Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval [Economic region], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval Quebec [Economic region]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laval [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,510	217,485	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,035	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,475	10,940	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	24,680	12,515	12,160	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	276,920	136,295	140,625	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,445	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,520	11,745	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,965	14,885	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,400	15,775	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,855	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,795	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	610	145	465	515	105	405
100 years and over	95	10	85	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,455	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,090	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	20,155	4,065	16,090	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,055	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	111,600	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,670	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,310	214,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	135	65	70
English and French	243,630	125,695	117,940	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,695	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	72,525	37,015	35,510	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	300,340	143,750	156,590	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,150	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,745	44,230	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,690	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	398,960	193,715	205,245	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	131,235	64,105	67,130	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	2,240	1,180	1,065	5	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	570	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	15	10	10	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	29,860	15,115	14,740	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	40	20	20	140	60	80
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,935	2,170	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	65	35	30
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	15	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	30	15	20	240	110	130
Malagasy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	335	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	235	130	110
Tamil	1,995	945	1,050	150	85	65
Telugu	10	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	465	230	230	85	45	40
Armenian	7,815	3,835	3,985	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Latvian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,640	2,130	2,505	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	110	55	60
Bulgarian	580	280	295	25	15	10
Croatian	360	175	185	135	70	65
Czech	90	35	50	55	30	30
Macedonian	30	15	10	40	25	25
Polish	755	330	435	585	260	330
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	1,020	470	550
Serbian	155	70	80	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	30	70	30	40
Slovak	55	25	25	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	20	5	10
Ukrainian	210	100	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	15	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,010	465	550	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	5	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	90	50	45	320	150	165
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	805	355	450	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	70	25	45
Swedish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	15	5	15
Yiddish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,235	2,095	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	460	235	230	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	450	220	230	740	395	340
Hindi	140	80	60	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	80	40	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	840	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	20	10	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	215	105	110
Urdu	1,365	710	655	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	3,530	1,800	1,725	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	100	60	45	55	35	25
Pashto	145	80	65	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,220	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	200	105	90
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,710	340	135	200
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	365	190	175
Spanish	13,560	6,475	7,080	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	15	45	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	110	35	75	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	35	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	735	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	75	50	30
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	45	25	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	140	65	75	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	70	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	120	60	60	165	90	75
Wolof	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	50	40
Sign languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,045	480	565	1,840	910	930
Hakka	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,450	645	795	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	325	170	155
Burmese	5	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	195	80	110
Lao	1,000	470	530	135	60	65
Thai	70	20	55	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	475	460	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	20	10	10
Turkish	900	460	445	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	650	315	335	395	185	210
Estonian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	635	310	320	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	45	20	25
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,155	575	255	315
English and non-official language	3,260	1,670	1,585	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	8,500	4,130	4,365	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	2,865	1,530	1,340	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	257,150	123,920	133,230	915	445	475
Non-official languages	66,820	32,255	34,565	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,885	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	685	340	345	5	0	0
Kabyle	450	220	225	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	5	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	20	10	10	70	35	35
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,445	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,265	1,420	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,715	825	890	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	85	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	1,540	700	845	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,560	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	290	145	150	40	20	20
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,475	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	460	235	225	15	5	10
Croatian	160	80	85	40	20	20
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Polish	305	135	180	200	90	110
Russian	1,550	755	795	590	300	295
Serbian	85	45	40	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,835	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	325	155	170	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	295	140	155	510	265	245
Hindi	75	40	35	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	60	30	30	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	685	655	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	105	60	55
Urdu	965	480	485	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	720	360	355
Kurdish	50	35	20	35	20	15
Pashto	110	55	55	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,200	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	18,280	8,820	9,465	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	45	20	25
Portuguese	2,060	995	1,065	110	50	60
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	190	95	90
Spanish	8,710	4,190	4,525	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	35	10	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	10	60	30	30
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	105	50	55	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,095	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	2,070	970	1,095	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	655	300	350	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	80	40	45
Lao	560	275	290	55	25	25
Thai	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	295	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	580	290	290	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	290	135	155	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	6,850	3,465	3,380	400	195	215
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,690	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,650	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	65	30	30
English and non-official language	3,485	1,630	1,855	325	165	165
French and non-official language	3,595	1,760	1,835	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,670	173,825	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,695	166,075	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,375	59,345	50,025	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	322,560	156,565	166,000	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,855	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	46,450	20,675	25,780	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,535	9,130	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,425	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,785	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,670	173,825	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	322,630	156,575	166,060	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,100	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,575	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,035	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	5,320	3,505	1,815	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,905	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,080	18,735	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,910	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,205	9,005	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,005	5,600	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	9,000	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	8,015	5,010	3,005	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,125	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,780	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,040	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,695	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,280	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,555	26,245	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,540	14,305	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,495	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,435	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,475	95,290	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,060	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	88,155	45,025	43,135	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	27,480	14,035	13,445	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,910	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,905	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,060	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,660	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,210	1,140	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,700	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,805	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	381,410	186,690	194,720	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,905	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,025	24,845	24,185	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	15	15	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	625	560	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	10	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,550	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	90	35	50	275	120	155
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	35	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	730	375	350	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	30	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	360	515	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	60	10	50	255	120	130
Malagasy	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	50	80
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,970	9,100	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	10	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	2,485	1,185	1,305	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	480	245	235	140	80	65
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,495	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	55	25	35	75	35	45
Latvian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	165	85	80	135	65	65
Bulgarian	645	310	340	30	20	10
Croatian	515	260	255	205	115	95
Czech	70	40	35	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	50	25	30
Polish	940	420	520	790	390	400
Russian	3,990	1,980	2,005	1,825	895	930
Serbian	245	95	140	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	85	65	20	45
Slovak	130	75	55	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	20	10	15
Ukrainian	425	155	270	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	10	15	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	0	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	160	85	75	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,010	940	1,065	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	100	45	50
Swedish	40	40	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	185	70	115	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,865	8,770	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	525	280	250	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	495	220	275	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,005	515	495	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	95	50	45	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	15	10	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	275	165	110
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,025	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	185	100	85	70	50	20
Pashto	150	90	60	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	64,165	31,025	33,135	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	505	240	260
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	445	190	250
Romanian	7,630	3,780	3,850	580	305	275
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,380	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	10	10	0
Japanese	220	80	140	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	115	35	75	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	220	100	120	110	55	55
Bamanankan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	50	55	20	20	0
Ga	80	35	45	30	15	15
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	10	210	130	80
Lingala	715	295	425	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	85	130	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	105	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	325	165	155	275	165	115
Wolof	310	145	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	125	50	80
Sign languages	350	115	240	640	195	440
American Sign Language	10	0	15	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	240	65	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	3,635	1,705	1,925	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,095	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	170	175	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	760	200	70	130
Lao	1,370	680	685	135	50	85
Thai	245	85	160	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	925	1,020	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	15	10	10
Turkish	1,910	925	995	295	155	140
Uyghur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	840	445	395	450	210	240
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	820	440	385	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,045	209,800	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,175	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,955	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,050	209,800	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,920	148,720	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	27,280	13,590	13,695	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,685	9,000	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,240	11,770	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	16,885	8,275	8,615	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,130	1,150	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,475	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,000	59,930	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	475	250	225	80	20	55
Colombia	1,950	870	1,085	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	340	155	185
Guyana	80	40	40	50	20	25
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	20	10	10
Jamaica	165	65	100	260	150	110
Mexico	1,140	540	595	220	115	100
Peru	1,305	585	725	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	730	370	360
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	210	90	120
Croatia	280	140	135	125	85	45
France	3,325	1,715	1,610	50	20	35
Germany	545	240	305	660	315	345
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	165	90	75
Hungary	290	150	145	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	320	205	110
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	200	105	95
Netherlands	40	30	10	270	115	150
Poland	570	250	320	550	285	265
Portugal	3,145	1,550	1,595	140	65	75
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	330	165	165
Russian Federation	800	380	420	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	215	120	100
Ukraine	450	185	265	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	710	360	345
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	10	10	10
Egypt	2,690	1,430	1,265	170	90	85
Ethiopia	65	35	30	275	110	165
Kenya	50	20	30	195	100	95
Morocco	7,880	3,965	3,910	95	45	50
Nigeria	95	60	35	575	280	295
Somalia	10	0	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	1,765	920	840
Asia	37,710	18,445	19,265	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	195	65	130
Bangladesh	320	170	150	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	355	175	180
India	1,810	910	905	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	535	315	225
Iraq	615	340	275	915	460	455
Japan	60	0	55	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	325	140	185
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,950	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	610	235	375	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,820	625	340	275
Taiwan	85	40	40	90	30	50
Viet Nam	2,035	895	1,145	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	3,975	1,840	2,145	845	410	435
Brazil	130	70	60	30	0	25
Colombia	515	250	265	50	25	25
Cuba	150	60	90	10	10	0
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	310	160	150	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	130	130	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	230	250	100	150
Europe	1,750	820	935	1,600	805	790
France	300	145	155	20	0	20
Germany	35	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	140	170	55	25	30
Romania	455	195	265	45	15	30
Russian Federation	60	30	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	120	35	90	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	505	235	275
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	1,500	735	775
Algeria	700	340	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	435	200	230	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	115	90	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	145	75	65	0	10	0
Egypt	495	240	250	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	870	420	450	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	475	220	255	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	430	210	210
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	360	170	190	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	185	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	205	90	120	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	235	130	110
Iraq	235	130	105	275	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	1,135	560	570	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	240	115	135	1,960	990	970
Philippines	90	35	55	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	980	1,065	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	55	30	25	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	225	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,705	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,760	44,630	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,245	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,710	15,700	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	520	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,175	540	630	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,045	209,800	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	315	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,790	209,480	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,050	209,805	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	755	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	615	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,780	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,070	3,750	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,800	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	985	440	545	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,450	1,915	920	990
Arab	33,695	17,335	16,360	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	1,170	595	575
Korean	210	115	100	570	245	325
Japanese	125	35	95	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	300	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,810	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,800	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,720	4,540	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	100	50	45	130	55	75
Métis	1,115	480	630	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,845	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	1,075	470	605	205	120	85
American	1,460	610	850	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	148,990	71,570	77,420	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	60	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	6,395	3,215	3,185	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	185	100	85	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	450	525	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	69,200	33,850	35,345	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	215	10	10	0
Corsican	80	45	30	10	0	10
French	68,905	33,750	35,155	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	650	305	350	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,760	1,275	1,490	1,725	810	915
Dutch	635	330	305	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	50	20	30	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	5,735	2,655	3,080	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	25	15	10	125	55	70
Swiss	775	345	435	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	330	275	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	150	90	60	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	85	35	50	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	115	45	65	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	265	160	105	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	755	360	395	100	60	40
Byelorussian	210	130	75	85	40	45
Czech	240	95	145	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	45	705	270	425
Estonian	25	15	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	50	10	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	290	150	135	295	140	160
Moldovan	880	415	465	230	110	125
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	335	190	145	375	185	190
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,150	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	75	25	50
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	570	290	280	140	75	65
Bosnian	195	100	95	220	100	115
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	400	420	885	485	405
Cypriot	105	50	55	15	0	10
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	710	345	365
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,960	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	35	15	15	20	15	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	65	20	45
Maltese	30	20	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	70	40	30	25	10	15
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	815	350	465
Serbian	360	165	195	325	185	140
Sicilian	95	55	45	30	10	15
Slovenian	160	90	70	205	85	120
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	785	810	1,025	475	555
Basque	190	85	100	20	10	10
Jewish	980	495	480	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	30	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	175	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	265	125	140	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	765	365	400	85	55	25
Dominican	950	435	515	50	35	10
Grenadian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	60	35	25
Jamaican	685	345	340	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	20	0	20
St. Lucian	90	40	55	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	130	160	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	85	70	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,705	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	140	85	60
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	460	220	230	70	25	45
Belizean	15	10	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	135	95	40	10	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	230	105	40	65
Chilean	1,315	635	685	310	125	185
Colombian	2,620	1,205	1,405	385	170	220
Costa Rican	90	25	65	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	180	85	90	85	55	25
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	70	25	45
Guyanese	115	70	40	85	45	45
Hispanic	110	45	60	45	25	20
Honduran	415	220	195	15	0	10
Maya	130	65	75	35	15	20
Mexican	1,940	1,020	915	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	220	75	150	40	25	15
Panamanian	95	55	45	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Peruvian	2,040	955	1,095	190	85	105
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	335	160	175
Uruguayan	215	120	100	15	10	0
Venezuelan	655	295	365	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	75	40	35
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	1,510	840	670
Akan	45	30	20	10	10	0
Angolan	60	30	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	265	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	605	645	145	65	80
Chadian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	585	660	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	135	130	265	155	110
Guinean	210	75	135	25	20	10
Ibo	30	25	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	450	230	225	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	145	85	460	235	220
Peulh	100	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	190	200	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	20	0
Togolese	260	145	115	35	20	15
Wolof	55	25	30	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	195	60	25	35
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	975	540	430
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	20	15	0
Coptic	130	70	60	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	210	115	95
Libyan	55	20	30	55	30	30
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,515	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	170	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	115	70	45	10	10	0
Burundian	300	140	155	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	20	615	275	335
Ethiopian	115	60	55	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	55	20	30
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	55	30	25
Oromo	10	0	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	10
Seychellois	180	75	105	10	10	10
Somali	25	0	15	345	145	200
South African	35	10	25	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,705	1,905	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	69,820	34,695	35,130	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,835	570	270	300
Armenian	10,370	5,140	5,230	125	75	55
Assyrian	110	55	55	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	80	35	40	15	10	10
Iranian	1,185	555	625	900	495	410
Iraqi	715	380	335	1,060	540	525
Israeli	250	145	105	25	10	20
Jordanian	80	50	35	35	20	20
Kazakh	20	15	0	25	10	15
Kurd	230	120	110	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	19,675	10,165	9,510	500	220	275
Palestinian	780	405	380	105	55	45
Pashtun	55	30	25	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	585	310	270
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	25	0	20
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	110	45	60
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	350	180	165	1,190	650	540
Bengali	185	100	85	340	210	125
Bhutanese	50	30	20	100	65	40
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	20	0	10	50	30	20
Nepali	70	35	35	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,565	820	745	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	505	260	245	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	340	200	140
Tamil	435	225	205	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	135	110	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	20	15	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,380	1,665	100	55	50
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,510	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,130	485	645	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	25	90	45	50
Japanese	260	70	185	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	220	115	105	600	255	340
Laotian	1,595	820	775	250	110	145
Malaysian	45	15	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	60	30	30	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	110	45	65
Thai	325	140	190	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	120	60	60	445	235	205
Australian	65	25	40	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	24,570	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,230	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,920	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,190	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,445	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,070	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,500	36,570	39,925	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,735	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	670	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,375	22,215	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,515	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,295	2,505	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,700	19,505	24,195	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,015	33,495	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	630	790	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,830	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,030	310	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	295	1,265	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	610	180	430	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	1,230	685	550
54. History	640	365	275	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	145	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,455	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,935	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	215	90	120
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,090	31,030	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,275	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,440	19,710	29,725	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	690	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	455	90	360	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	360	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	550	355	190
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	155	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	980	840	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	550	325	225
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,335	600	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	1,065	950	115
Other	20	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,900	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	750	265	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	110	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	155	55	875	495	380
54. History	440	265	175	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,600	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	55	120	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	545	1,175	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	920	2,145	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	170	70	105
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,825	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,735	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	445	410	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	105	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,285	2,350	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,700	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	375	55	315	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	30	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	810	515	450	300	155
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	175	160	495	290	205
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	475	480	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,750	14,075	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	165	135	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,330	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	905	830	80
Other	20	0	15	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,560	68,560	72,000	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,825	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,435	88,850	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,530	1,425	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	695	350	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	265	85	180	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	325	190	140	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	135	100	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	320	1,570	690	880
France	2,490	1,490	995	105	55	45
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,925	34,305	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,705	79,940	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,925	68,715	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	127,260	59,745	67,515	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,195	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,230	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	1,400	715	685
Philippines	240	80	160	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	260	145	110	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	185	280	1,445	615	830
France	1,910	1,110	805	90	50	40
Other	19,145	9,635	9,510	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,560	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,290	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,670	173,830	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	228,380	117,510	110,865	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,960	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	192,745	95,280	97,460	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,435	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	224,000	115,140	108,855	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,575	8,570	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,205	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,465	3,330	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,835	29,135	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,165	2,845	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	465	320	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	155	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	690	535	160
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,145	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,950	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,070	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,645	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	245	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,960	22,140	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,815	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,865	4,185	4,680	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,830	4,640	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,095	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,260	67,240	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,090	4,455	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	4,415	1,720	2,700	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	1,360	710	645	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,535	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,105	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,665	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,730	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,085	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,085	25,690	31,400	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	163,460	81,870	81,580	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	890	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	265	215	35	25	10
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	210	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	455	255	205	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	50	20	30
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	45	30	20	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	0	0	10
Romanian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Spanish	180	95	80	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	75	575	295	280
Chinese languages	155	85	70	560	295	275
Cantonese	65	35	25	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Lao	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	955	435	520
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,495	190	65	125
English and non-official language	620	405	215	760	365	400
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	136,235	68,310	67,925	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	70,350	36,955	33,385	740	275	460
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	20	0	15	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	415	215	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,720	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	37,790	18,445	19,350	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,800	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	4,060	1,985	2,075	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,445	189,590	198,850	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	263,520	129,050	134,475	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	53,540	25,860	27,680	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,150	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	13,350	6,420	6,930	17,650	8,610	9,045