Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laval [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,995	205,510	217,485	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	73,480	37,450	36,035	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	22,415	11,475	10,940	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,930	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	24,680	12,515	12,160	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	276,920	136,295	140,625	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,445	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	26,955	13,550	13,405	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,520	11,745	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,515	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	27,190	12,970	14,220	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,965	14,885	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	31,175	15,400	15,775	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,770	16,855	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,795	10,815	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,565	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	10,385	3,595	6,795	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,790	835	1,950	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	610	145	465	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	95	10	85	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,850	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,060	181,455	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,090	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	149,855	75,010	74,845	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	50,440	25,190	25,250	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,485	2,245	3,245	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	20,155	4,065	16,090	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	52,305	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	25,975	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,055	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	96,910	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	56,775	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	19,930	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	25,705	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	12,165	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,045	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	111,600	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,670	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,310	214,695	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	21,185	11,080	10,105	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	1,810	820	985
English and French	243,630	125,695	117,940	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,170	5,265	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	417,995	203,305	214,695	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	72,525	37,015	35,510	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	300,340	143,750	156,590	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,150	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,745	44,230	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	417,995	203,305	214,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	398,960	193,715	205,245	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	267,725	129,610	138,115	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	131,235	64,105	67,130	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,100	67,120	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	2,240	1,180	1,065	115	75	45
Kabyle	1,175	605	570	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	29,860	15,115	14,740	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	40	20	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	30	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	195	95	100	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	1,935	2,170	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	15	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	60	30	25	20	10	15
Malay	45	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	335	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,275	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,995	945	1,050	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	465	230	230	1,465	765	705
Armenian	7,815	3,835	3,985	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,640	2,130	2,505	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	120	60	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	580	280	295	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	360	175	185	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	90	35	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	755	330	435	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	155	70	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	55	25	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	210	100	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	15	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,010	465	550	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	90	50	45	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	5	0	295	145	145
German	805	355	450	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	45	20	25	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	13,820	6,875	6,945	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,045	3,840	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,235	2,095	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	460	235	230	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	450	220	230	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	140	80	60	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	80	40	45	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	840	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,365	710	655	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	3,530	1,800	1,725	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	100	60	45	1,765	945	825
Pashto	145	80	65	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,660	1,615	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	41,615	20,390	21,220	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	5,170	2,455	2,710	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	13,560	6,475	7,080	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	65	15	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	110	35	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	10	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	735	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	30	45	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	45	25	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	140	65	75	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	70	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	45	60	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	120	60	60	805	400	405
Wolof	165	75	90	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	190	205	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	80	40	40	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,875	1,310	1,565	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,045	480	565	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	10	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,450	645	795	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	1,000	470	530	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	20	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	935	475	460	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	530	290	235
Turkish	900	460	445	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	650	315	335	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	635	310	320	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,155	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,260	1,670	1,585	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	8,500	4,130	4,365	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	2,865	1,530	1,340	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	55,310	28,170	27,140	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	257,150	123,920	133,230	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	66,820	32,255	34,565	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,255	34,555	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,795	7,885	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	685	340	345	45	25	20
Kabyle	450	220	225	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	230	115	120	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	20	10	10	600	275	320
Arabic	14,795	7,350	7,445	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	90	45	40	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,265	1,420	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	440	525	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,715	825	890	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	200	90	110	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,540	700	845	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,560	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	290	145	150	695	335	360
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,475	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,875	1,400	1,475	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	70	40	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	460	235	225	1,035	485	550
Croatian	160	80	85	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	20	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	10	10	150	75	75
Polish	305	135	180	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,550	755	795	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	85	45	40	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	115	55	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	190	85	100	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	75	95	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	6,410	3,100	3,310	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,835	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,565	1,560	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	325	155	170	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	295	140	155	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	75	40	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	60	30	30	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	685	655	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	675	330	340
Urdu	965	480	485	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	2,555	1,285	1,270	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	50	35	20	1,080	540	535
Pashto	110	55	55	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,390	1,195	1,200	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	18,280	8,820	9,465	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	2,995	1,405	1,585	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	2,060	995	1,065	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	8,710	4,190	4,525	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	25	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	320	135	190	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	35	10	25	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	15	10	200	90	115
Wolof	65	25	40	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	105	50	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,095	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,070	970	1,095	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	655	300	350	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,230	585	640	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	310	1,380	595	785
Lao	560	275	290	460	225	235
Thai	30	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	600	305	295	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	580	290	290	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	290	135	155	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	285	135	150	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,760	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	6,850	3,465	3,380	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	18,610	8,850	9,760	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,340	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	418,000	203,305	214,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	302,880	146,520	156,360	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	30,435	15,490	14,950	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,650	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5,175	2,600	2,575	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	3,485	1,630	1,855	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	3,595	1,760	1,835	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	185	85	105	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,495	163,665	173,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,930	144,340	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,545	122,645	116,900	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,490	163,670	173,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,695	166,075	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,210	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,375	59,345	50,025	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	322,560	156,565	166,000	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,060	19,205	22,855	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,305	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	46,450	20,675	25,780	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	40,435	19,315	21,125	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,815	13,690	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	19,670	10,535	9,130	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	15,450	8,500	6,955	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,425	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,975	13,190	5,785	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	322,630	156,575	166,060	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,555	24,100	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,810	35,575	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	56,465	25,700	30,770	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,035	20,035	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,190	12,300	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,385	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	15,590	10,850	4,740	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,320	3,505	1,815	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,105	2,145	965	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,205	1,960	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,665	173,825	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	97,945	41,020	56,925	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,905	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,080	18,735	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	24,845	11,930	12,910	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,205	9,005	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,570	8,040	6,530	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,005	5,600	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	9,000	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,015	5,010	3,005	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,620	1,740	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,250	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,330	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,770	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,065	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,125	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,800	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,780	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,955	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,040	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,125	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,695	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,250	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,685	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,280	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,065	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,795	23,555	26,245	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,845	201,050	209,800	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,565	114,510	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,540	14,305	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,685	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	50,780	24,290	26,495	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	51,365	24,930	26,435	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,475	95,290	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,060	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	44,790	22,300	22,490	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	24,030	12,285	11,745	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	88,155	45,025	43,135	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	27,480	14,035	13,445	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,370	132,910	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	9,130	3,220	5,905	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,060	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,660	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,210	1,140	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	5,320	1,620	3,700	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	11.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,850	201,045	209,805	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	402,465	197,810	204,655	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	262,550	135,765	126,785	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	381,410	186,690	194,720	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,500	89,600	94,905	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,025	24,845	24,185	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	145	95	45
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,180	625	560	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	47,760	24,215	23,550	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	90	35	50	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	46,970	23,820	23,145	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	35	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	730	375	350	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	45	15	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,025	1,380	1,650	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	880	360	515	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	60	10	50	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	70	35	35	25	15	10
Malay	85	45	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	425	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,970	9,100	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,485	1,185	1,305	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	106,840	52,360	54,480	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	480	245	235	1,640	840	795
Armenian	9,535	4,635	4,900	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,495	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	55	25	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	50	25	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,460	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	35	25	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	165	85	80	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	645	310	340	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	515	260	255	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	70	40	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	15	10	400	220	185
Polish	940	420	520	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,990	1,980	2,005	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	245	95	140	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	85	1,525	770	750
Slovak	130	75	55	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	425	155	270	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,405	1,125	1,285	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	160	85	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,010	940	1,065	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	40	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	185	70	115	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	155	95	60
Greek	17,630	8,865	8,770	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,450	4,790	4,665	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,970	2,860	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	525	280	250	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	495	220	275	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,005	515	495	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	95	50	45	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,495	1,250	1,245	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,170	1,145	1,025	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	185	100	85	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	150	90	60	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,865	1,915	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	64,165	31,025	33,135	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	40	20	20	395	210	180
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	7,630	3,780	3,850	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	26,865	12,485	14,380	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	380	245	140
Japanese	220	80	140	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	115	35	75	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	220	100	120	630	350	280
Bamanankan	175	85	90	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	40	15	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	50	55	105	30	70
Ga	80	35	45	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	40	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	715	295	425	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	85	130	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	105	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	325	165	155	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	310	145	165	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,055	515	540	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	325	155	165
Sign languages	350	115	240	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	240	65	175	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,635	1,705	1,925	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,520	725	795	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,050	955	1,095	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	170	175	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	45	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	760	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	1,370	680	685	1,630	735	890
Thai	245	85	160	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,940	925	1,020	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	945	510	435
Turkish	1,910	925	995	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	840	445	395	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	820	440	385	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,045	209,800	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,540	197,175	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,955	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,630	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,920	148,720	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	27,280	13,590	13,695	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,685	9,000	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	23,015	11,240	11,770	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	33,810	16,360	17,450	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	16,885	8,275	8,615	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,840	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,140	7,125	8,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,275	1,130	1,150	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,125	10,310	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,925	25,270	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,475	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,000	59,930	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	24,550	11,015	13,535	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	475	250	225	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,950	870	1,085	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,540	745	795	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	80	40	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	570	250	315
Jamaica	165	65	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,140	540	595	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,305	585	725	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	90	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	600	675	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	4,445	2,120	2,325	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	30,795	15,495	15,305	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	115	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	280	140	135	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	3,325	1,715	1,610	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	545	240	305	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,020	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	290	150	145	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	40	30	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	570	250	320	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	3,145	1,550	1,595	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	800	380	420	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	450	185	265	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,940	1,855	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	23,810	12,015	11,795	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	6,530	3,330	3,200	485	310	175
Egypt	2,690	1,430	1,265	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	35	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	50	20	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	7,880	3,965	3,910	985	535	455
Nigeria	95	60	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	37,710	18,445	19,265	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	320	170	150	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	655	1,180	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,810	910	905	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	820	410	410	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	615	340	275	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	0	55	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	12,420	6,470	5,950	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,300	705	600	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	610	235	375	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,645	2,820	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	85	40	40	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,035	895	1,145	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	6,525	3,055	3,470	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	3,975	1,840	2,145	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	130	70	60	1,145	525	615
Colombia	515	250	265	580	250	325
Cuba	150	60	90	140	60	80
Haiti	2,050	905	1,145	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	310	160	150	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	130	130	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	425	200	230	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,750	820	935	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	300	145	155	970	510	460
Germany	35	15	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	140	170	245	120	125
Romania	455	195	265	690	310	380
Russian Federation	60	30	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	120	35	90	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	700	340	365	65	40	20
Cameroon	435	200	230	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	115	90	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	145	75	65	20	10	10
Egypt	495	240	250	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	870	420	450	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	475	220	255	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	370	1,745	890	860
Asia	5,365	2,505	2,860	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	360	170	190	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	185	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	205	90	120	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	235	130	105	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	1,135	560	570	265	155	110
Nepal	10	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	240	115	135	1,965	990	975
Philippines	90	35	55	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	980	1,065	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	55	30	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	45	10	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	340	115	225	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,810	61,705	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,760	44,630	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,570	44,320	47,245	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,330	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,310	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,710	15,700	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	470	520	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,845	201,050	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,530	1,160	1,365	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,175	540	630	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,885	208,435	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,845	201,045	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	315	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,790	209,480	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,850	201,050	209,805	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	755	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	755	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	615	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,780	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,815	3,070	3,750	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,250	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	475	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	985	440	545	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	12,660	6,205	6,450	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	33,695	17,335	16,360	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,120	2,250	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	210	115	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	125	35	95	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	300	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,790	154,810	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,720	4,540	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,250	3,900	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	50	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,115	480	630	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,845	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,075	470	605	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,460	610	850	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	148,990	71,570	77,420	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	15	30	130	55	75
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	60	25	25	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	6,395	3,215	3,185	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,010	6,995	8,010	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	185	100	85	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	450	525	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	69,200	33,850	35,345	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	75	25	50	210	95	115
Breton	340	130	215	110	45	65
Corsican	80	45	30	105	40	65
French	68,905	33,750	35,155	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	650	305	350	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,760	1,275	1,490	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	635	330	305	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	20	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,735	2,655	3,080	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	775	345	435	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	330	275	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	150	90	60	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	85	35	50	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	115	45	65	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	265	160	105	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	755	360	395	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	210	130	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	240	95	145	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	100	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,875	980	895	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	10	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	290	150	135	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	880	415	465	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,940	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	7,575	3,765	3,805	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	335	190	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,290	1,140	1,150	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	570	290	280	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	195	100	95	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	820	400	420	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	105	50	55	440	230	205
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,895	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	40,580	20,620	19,960	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	35	15	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	25	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	20	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	70	40	30	710	360	350
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	360	165	195	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	95	55	45	545	295	255
Slovenian	160	90	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	6,485	3,150	3,335	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,595	785	810	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	190	85	100	840	470	375
Jewish	980	495	480	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	30	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	185	175	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	24,720	11,245	13,475	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	265	125	140	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	20	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	765	365	400	1,320	615	700
Dominican	950	435	515	735	330	410
Grenadian	75	30	45	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	15	0	15
Haitian	21,610	9,755	11,855	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	685	345	340	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	130	50	85	25	0	20
Montserratan	25	20	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	55	30	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	90	40	55	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	130	160	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	345	130	220	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	85	70	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,905	7,200	7,705	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	390	150	245	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	460	220	230	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	135	95	40	375	145	230
Brazilian	470	240	230	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,315	635	685	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,620	1,205	1,405	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	90	25	65	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	180	85	90	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	115	70	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	110	45	60	1,535	720	810
Honduran	415	220	195	1,445	750	695
Maya	130	65	75	930	475	455
Mexican	1,940	1,020	915	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	220	75	150	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	95	55	45	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	2,040	955	1,095	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	215	120	100	410	205	205
Venezuelan	655	295	365	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,465	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	45	30	20	40	30	10
Angolan	60	30	25	90	55	35
Ashanti	20	15	0	85	30	50
Beninese	265	155	110	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	35	25	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,250	605	645	150	85	70
Chadian	75	20	55	70	50	25
Congolese	1,250	585	660	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	265	135	130	1,600	865	730
Guinean	210	75	135	130	45	80
Ibo	30	25	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	450	230	225	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	175	95	80	80	55	25
Malinké	75	40	35	10	0	0
Nigerian	230	145	85	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	100	65	35	20	0	15
Senegalese	385	190	200	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	130	60	65
Togolese	260	145	115	100	70	40
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	230	195	620	305	315
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	6,540	3,240	3,300	770	465	305
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	210	130	80
Coptic	130	70	60	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	3,855	1,965	1,885	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	20	30	420	275	140
Maure	40	20	20	150	60	90
Moroccan	11,175	5,660	5,515	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	170	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,510	730	780	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	115	70	45	255	140	120
Burundian	300	140	155	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	20	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	115	60	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	130	65	65	105	65	40
Mauritian	215	115	105	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	325	155	165	420	225	195
Seychellois	180	75	105	25	15	15
Somali	25	0	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	35	10	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	290	155	135	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,615	1,705	1,905	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	69,820	34,695	35,130	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,780	23,720	23,060	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,850	3,015	2,835	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10,370	5,140	5,230	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	110	55	55	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	80	35	40	55	30	20
Iranian	1,185	555	625	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	715	380	335	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	250	145	105	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	80	50	35	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	230	120	110	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	19,675	10,165	9,510	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	780	405	380	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	55	30	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	130	65	65	260	135	125
Tatar	65	35	35	790	365	425
Turk	2,290	1,180	1,110	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	35	15	20	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	80	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	8,935	4,455	4,485	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	350	180	165	1,840	925	920
Bengali	185	100	85	850	405	445
Bhutanese	50	30	20	120	65	55
East Indian	3,945	1,965	1,980	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	20	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	70	35	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,565	820	745	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	505	260	245	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,135	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	435	225	205	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	245	135	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,510	6,655	7,860	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	15	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,380	1,665	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,370	2,855	3,510	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,130	485	645	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	25	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	260	70	185	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	220	115	105	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,595	820	775	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	60	30	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	50	20	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	325	140	190	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	40	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	120	60	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	25	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	15	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	49,045	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	24,570	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	135,765	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,635	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,785	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	21,360	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	21,595	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,600	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,330	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	152,085	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,285	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,230	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,920	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,185	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,125	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,950	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,190	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,445	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,670	173,825	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,070	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,500	36,570	39,925	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,935	95,110	101,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,135	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,735	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,470	10,070	3,400	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,060	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,815	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	875	890	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,785	1,110	670	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,245	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,090	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,375	22,215	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,650	72,710	79,940	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,555	16,015	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,775	13,265	13,515	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,795	7,295	2,505	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,700	19,505	24,195	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,230	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,015	33,495	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,660	3,330	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	630	790	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,560	68,560	72,000	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,030	310	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	10,675	3,880	6,795	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,555	295	1,265	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	610	180	430	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,320	3,725	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	640	365	275	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	240	845	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,915	6,340	14,570	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	145	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,455	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,935	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	1,260	2,595	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,855	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,090	31,030	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	360	1,275	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,440	19,710	29,725	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,555	4,025	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,725	1,160	1,560	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	805	690	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,455	705	750	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	200	205	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,630	7,005	2,625	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,225	6,365	1,860	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	455	90	360	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	440	360	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	110	40	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,950	35,360	3,595	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	965	590	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	590	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,840	7,630	215	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,085	3,930	155	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	980	840	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,435	785	650	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	23,235	4,465	18,770	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	565	570	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	21,725	3,685	18,040	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,930	2,335	600	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	210	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,230	35,925	34,305	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,900	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	750	265	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	1,665	2,630	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,765	2,370	4,400	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,325	225	1,095	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	155	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	440	265	175	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,600	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	55	120	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	545	1,175	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	210	3,125	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	920	2,145	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,290	460	1,825	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,440	2,440	3,000	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,735	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,860	24,655	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,600	2,910	2,690	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	445	410	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	105	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	140	115	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,285	2,350	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,820	1,700	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	375	55	315	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	325	295	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	85	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,175	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,325	810	515	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	9,010	7,315	1,690	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,895	5,715	180	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	775	695	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	610	535	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	175	160	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	475	480	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,750	14,075	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	165	135	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,330	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,160	1,690	470	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	0	15	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,560	68,560	72,000	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,935	95,110	101,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	169,280	80,435	88,850	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,530	1,425	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	695	350	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	265	85	180	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	325	190	140	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	135	100	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	530	215	320	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,490	1,490	995	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,925	34,305	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,650	72,705	79,940	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,925	68,715	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	127,260	59,745	67,515	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,195	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,230	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	240	80	160	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	260	145	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	75	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	185	280	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,910	1,110	805	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	19,145	9,635	9,510	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,560	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	15,675	8,380	7,290	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,970	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,495	163,670	173,830	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,115	46,155	62,960	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	228,380	117,510	110,865	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,070	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,845	2,960	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	192,745	95,280	97,460	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,010	8,435	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	224,000	115,140	108,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,805	2,850	2,960	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,295	105,895	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	24,145	15,575	8,570	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,205	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,465	3,330	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,840	5,790	17,050	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,835	29,135	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,210	225	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,165	2,845	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,995	115,140	108,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,850	2,960	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	465	320	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	155	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,700	7,145	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,700	7,040	4,660	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,950	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,365	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,525	7,070	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,645	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,695	9,515	7,185	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	90	245	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,790	6,310	4,480	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,320	4,080	10,235	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	27,100	4,960	22,140	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,335	1,810	1,525	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,525	6,815	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,865	4,185	4,680	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,985	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	12,100	6,395	5,705	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,830	4,640	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	177,215	86,115	91,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,215	86,120	91,095	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,090	56,315	52,770	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	445	300	145	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,735	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,495	80,260	67,240	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,550	2,090	4,455	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,415	1,720	2,700	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,040	785	255	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,360	710	645	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,685	99,950	95,735	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,535	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,095	31,050	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,105	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,930	12,380	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,665	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,730	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,955	11,230	3,725	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,885	17,085	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,085	25,690	31,400	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,830	10,010	11,825	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,870	114,410	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	198,760	101,315	97,440	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	163,460	81,870	81,580	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,780	895	890	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	890	890	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	265	215	440	295	145
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	210	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	455	255	205	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	45	30	20
Vietnamese	90	45	45	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	20	0	15	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	85	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	180	175	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	75	25	50	110	50	60
Portuguese	60	45	20	515	255	260
Romanian	35	15	25	70	45	25
Spanish	180	95	80	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	75	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	155	85	70	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	65	35	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	170	65	110
Lao	15	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,495	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	620	405	215	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	760	345	415	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	850	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	136,235	68,310	67,925	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	70,350	36,955	33,385	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	140	75	65	60	40	15
English and non-official language	1,445	790	650	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	625	415	215	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,720	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	37,790	18,445	19,350	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,020	7,925	8,095	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	11,965	5,940	6,025	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,455	5,655	5,800	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	510	285	225	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,060	1,985	2,075	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,445	189,590	198,850	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	263,520	129,050	134,475	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	71,375	34,685	36,695	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	53,540	25,860	27,680	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	40,185	19,440	20,745	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,150	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	13,350	6,420	6,930	235,730	114,265	121,465