Census Profile, 2016 Census
Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Potton, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,852	...	...	720,883	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,849	...	...	678,408	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,068	...	...	299,791	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	897	...	...	286,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	260.96	...	...	648.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,850	960	895	720,880	352,215	368,670
0 to 14 years	205	105	100	121,415	62,355	59,055
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	39,880	20,615	19,265
5 to 9 years	90	45	40	41,125	20,925	20,200
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	40,410	20,820	19,590
15 to 64 years	1,020	525	495	486,545	241,410	245,135
15 to 19 years	70	45	25	44,270	22,890	21,380
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	51,540	26,280	25,265
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	52,810	26,430	26,380
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	51,755	25,575	26,180
35 to 39 years	80	45	35	48,750	23,840	24,910
40 to 44 years	95	40	50	46,745	23,070	23,680
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	46,415	22,805	23,605
50 to 54 years	125	65	60	51,550	25,430	26,120
55 to 59 years	195	95	95	49,425	24,355	25,070
60 to 64 years	200	105	100	43,295	20,735	22,555
65 years and over	630	325	300	112,920	48,445	64,475
65 to 69 years	245	115	130	36,465	17,020	19,445
70 to 74 years	185	110	85	25,390	11,670	13,720
75 to 79 years	95	55	40	18,650	8,085	10,570
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	14,880	6,085	8,795
85 years and over	45	15	30	17,535	5,590	11,945
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	10,425	3,700	6,725
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	5,395	1,550	3,850
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,465	310	1,160
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.9	11.2	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	55.1	54.7	55.3	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	34.1	33.9	33.5	15.7	13.8	17.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.3	39.9	38.7	41.1
Median age of the population	57.5	57.5	57.4	38.9	37.6	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	900	...	...	286,495	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	172,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	100	...	...	77,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	10,595	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	5,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	50,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	895	...	...	286,490	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	85,370	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	92,010	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	43,520	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	39,505	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	26,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,835	...	...	705,400	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,645	855	790	599,470	289,855	309,610
Married or living common law	1,040	515	520	326,575	163,245	163,330
Married	695	345	350	276,735	138,340	138,400
Living common law	345	170	170	49,840	24,910	24,925
Not married and not living common law	605	335	275	272,890	126,610	146,280
Never married	345	205	135	186,325	99,105	87,220
Separated	20	15	5	15,255	6,485	8,775
Divorced	125	75	55	36,195	13,950	22,245
Widowed	115	40	75	35,115	7,070	28,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	570	...	...	194,110	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	94,230	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	43,245	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	38,825	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	570	...	...	194,105	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	158,605	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	133,690	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	24,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	35,500	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	28,260	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	158,605	...	...
Couples without children	365	...	...	72,650	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	85,955	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	35,955	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	16,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	21,575	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	9,645	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	136,075	65,280	70,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	900	...	...	286,490	...	...
One-census-family households	560	...	...	181,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	360	...	...	68,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	112,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	6,265	...	...
Non-census-family households	330	...	...	99,045	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	85,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	13,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,845	955	895	711,695	348,685	363,010
English only	330	175	155	628,315	311,705	316,615
French only	300	145	155	980	440	540
English and French	1,220	635	585	71,305	31,785	39,520
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	11,095	4,755	6,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,845	955	890	711,695	348,685	363,010
English	830	410	420	675,695	332,345	343,350
French	990	530	460	22,305	10,310	11,990
English and French	25	10	15	2,905	1,435	1,470
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10,795	4,595	6,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	420	425	23,755	11,025	12,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	45.5	44.0	47.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,850	955	890	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	1,805	940	870	688,790	337,600	351,190
Official languages	1,700	880	815	506,845	250,420	256,425
English	740	370	370	484,285	240,020	244,265
French	960	510	445	22,565	10,405	12,160
Non-official languages	110	60	50	181,940	87,175	94,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,415	2,235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,475	1,350	2,120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	280	470
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,385
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,600	630	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	15	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	178,290	85,755	92,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,855	5,095	4,765
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	165	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,075	4,205	3,870
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	770
Arabic	0	0	0	4,290	2,280	2,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	520	300	220
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,015	1,895	2,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,755	1,765	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,310	22,405	25,900
Bikol	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,515	20,665	23,850
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	615	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	87,355	42,275	45,080
Albanian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	22,960	10,295	12,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	50	20	25	22,850	10,245	12,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	280
Bulgarian	0	5	0	125	65	60
Croatian	0	0	5	895	420	470
Czech	0	0	0	440	215	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Polish	40	20	15	5,340	2,370	2,965
Russian	0	0	5	5,565	2,685	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	615	315	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	315	130	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Ukrainian	5	0	5	8,305	3,445	4,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	15	16,545	7,390	9,160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dutch	5	0	5	1,265	605	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	30	15	10	14,205	6,295	7,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,540	15,595	13,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,880	14,255	12,625
Bengali	0	0	0	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	355	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,370	9,140	8,230
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	305
Urdu	0	0	0	2,740	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,285	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	5	16,720	8,190	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,505	1,725	1,780
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,930	2,870	3,065
Romanian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Spanish	5	5	0	6,725	3,330	3,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,760	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	815	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	16,630	8,205	8,425
Chinese languages	0	0	5	16,070	7,925	8,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	2,870	3,200
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	5	0	0	8,795	4,435	4,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	555	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	80	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	5	800	410	395
Thai	0	0	0	200	70	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	190	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,080	480	600
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	5	0	0	130	50	80
Hungarian	5	0	0	920	415	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Multiple responses	40	20	20	22,905	11,090	11,820
English and French	35	20	20	2,810	1,360	1,445
English and non-official language	5	0	5	19,135	9,220	9,915
French and non-official language	5	5	0	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,850	955	890	711,695	348,685	363,010
Single responses	1,795	930	860	662,035	324,765	337,275
Official languages	1,760	920	845	569,870	279,660	290,215
English	835	430	405	560,415	275,455	284,960
French	925	490	435	9,455	4,205	5,255
Non-official languages	30	15	15	92,165	45,105	47,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	650	285	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	91,230	44,705	46,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,330	3,170	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,150	2,620	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,845	1,460	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,085	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,325	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,680	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,760	11,740	13,020
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,550	11,165	12,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	38,990	19,450	19,545
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	8,580	4,110	4,465
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	8,560	4,105	4,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Czech	0	0	0	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	15	5	5	1,805	815	990
Russian	0	0	0	3,625	1,805	1,820
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,780	845	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,685	760	925
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,525	680	840
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,870	10,875	9,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,145	10,055	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	265	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,330	6,970	6,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	7,190	3,385	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	995	425	570
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,650	1,230	1,420
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	0	0	5	3,335	1,630	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	465	220	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	400	215	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	200	110	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,135	6,020	6,120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,690	5,795	5,900
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,065	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,900	3,505	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	55	25	30	49,660	23,920	25,740
English and French	40	15	25	2,070	960	1,115
English and non-official language	5	5	0	46,450	22,415	24,030
French and non-official language	5	5	5	355	175	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,845	955	895	711,695	348,685	363,010
None	1,465	755	710	603,070	297,170	305,905
English	160	90	65	46,045	22,500	23,545
French	175	75	100	12,020	5,240	6,785
Non-official language	40	25	10	48,550	22,790	25,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,370	935	1,430
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	46,185	21,850	24,330
English and French	5	5	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,170	595	580
French and non-official language	5	0	5	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	785	584,355	283,865	300,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,610	830	780	556,190	269,570	286,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,731	29,547	25,557	35,177	40,483	30,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,605	830	780	556,290	269,590	286,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,318	27,296	23,403	31,114	35,116	27,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	755	670	504,310	249,225	255,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,664	25,376	19,456	33,667	39,484	28,506
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,345	690	655	409,930	178,215	231,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,656	9,904	11,029	3,367	1,407	4,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	565	450	422,145	215,480	206,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,541	19,520	19,584	34,939	39,799	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,600	825	775	584,490	283,920	300,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	815	765	556,270	269,650	286,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	39,529	29,999	45,436	52,882	38,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	815	770	556,390	269,670	286,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,369	32,740	25,791	37,062	42,174	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	760	675	504,575	249,475	255,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,869	33,494	23,655	44,627	52,849	36,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	695	625	410,185	178,135	232,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,672	11,253	6,722	6,036	7,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	560	420	422,255	215,370	206,880
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,828	28,183	27,359	44,293	51,302	36,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,600	825	775	584,485	283,925	300,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395	235	170	204,950	114,135	90,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	33,381	32,349	33,902	51,229	55,833	46,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	39,337	38,691	40,223	61,787	68,398	53,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.8	71.9	89.0	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	48.5	49.0	48.2	74.1	77.5	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.2	27.7	11.0	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	845	785	584,355	283,865	300,485
Without total income	25	15	15	28,160	14,290	13,865
With total income	1,610	830	775	556,190	269,575	286,615
Percentage with total income	98.8	98.2	98.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	95	110	77,525	35,435	42,095
$10,000 to $19,999	350	165	185	84,205	33,280	50,920
$20,000 to $29,999	305	160	150	78,415	31,705	46,710
$30,000 to $39,999	235	115	120	72,895	32,710	40,180
$40,000 to $49,999	175	80	90	64,740	30,865	33,875
$50,000 to $59,999	115	70	45	48,765	26,420	22,350
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	35,225	20,375	14,855
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	25,785	15,190	10,600
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	20,435	11,705	8,735
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	13,070	7,685	5,385
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	35,130	24,220	10,915
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	24,240	16,220	8,010
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	10,895	7,995	2,895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	845	790	584,350	283,865	300,485
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	28,065	14,280	13,785
With after-tax income	1,610	830	775	556,290	269,590	286,705
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	98.2	98.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	100	120	80,065	35,955	44,110
$10,000 to $19,999	370	175	195	91,105	36,335	54,770
$20,000 to $29,999	370	190	175	96,340	40,370	55,970
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	140	91,020	42,330	48,690
$40,000 to $49,999	170	100	75	69,520	36,570	32,955
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	46,775	27,070	19,700
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	31,785	18,370	13,420
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	18,685	11,125	7,555
$80,000 and over	60	40	15	31,005	21,460	9,545
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	10,545	6,890	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	6,040	4,145	1,895
$100,000 and over	35	25	5	14,415	10,425	3,995
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	840	785	584,355	283,865	300,490
Without employment income	620	280	340	162,205	68,385	93,820
With employment income	1,015	560	450	422,145	215,480	206,665
Percentage with employment income	62.3	66.7	57.3	72.2	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	240	140	100	47,440	22,290	25,145
$5,000 to $9,999	85	45	45	30,295	13,260	17,040
$10,000 to $19,999	190	105	80	54,585	24,240	30,345
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	75	52,670	23,765	28,905
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	52,650	24,690	27,955
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	30	46,610	22,965	23,655
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	36,185	20,420	15,765
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	26,505	15,650	10,860
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20,445	12,265	8,180
$80,000 and over	65	45	25	54,755	35,940	18,810
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	17,115	9,780	7,335
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10,505	6,480	4,030
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	27,135	19,685	7,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	900	...	...	286,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	69,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,560	...	...	59,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	85,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,712	...	...	37,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	32,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	201,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	87,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	74,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	900	...	...	286,540	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,656	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,876	...	...	71,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,748	...	...	45,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,258	...	...	37,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	201,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	106,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	86,575	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	895	...	...	286,495	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,635	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	9,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	12,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	10,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	12,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	12,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	23,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	22,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	20,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	18,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	86,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	30,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	900	...	...	286,490	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	7,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	13,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	12,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	14,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	15,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	15,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	14,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	28,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	25,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	22,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	18,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	15,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	59,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	27,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	14,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	17,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	575	...	...	192,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	87,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	74,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	66,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	82,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	69,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,627	...	...	109,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	92,231	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	32,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	48,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	565	...	...	192,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,392	...	...	107,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	87,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	66,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	102,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,430	...	...	82,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	86,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,743	...	...	128,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	103,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	32,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,231	...	...	63,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,037	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	370	205	160	113,835	55,355	58,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	25,877	24,576	33,560	35,097	32,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,205	24,896	23,488	29,867	30,770	29,138
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	360	220	135	113,595	55,135	58,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,564	27,774	29,814	41,216	42,988	39,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,981	22,190	26,818	34,128	34,981	33,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,835	950	890	705,400	346,030	359,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,270	650	620	372,230	178,055	194,175
In the bottom decile	185	105	85	78,775	38,615	40,160
In the second decile	285	140	145	68,940	31,170	37,770
In the third decile	290	150	145	73,090	34,480	38,615
In the fourth decile	280	135	145	75,155	36,480	38,675
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	76,270	37,315	38,960
In the top half of the distribution	565	295	270	333,170	167,975	165,200
In the sixth decile	180	95	85	75,170	37,360	37,805
In the seventh decile	115	65	50	73,565	36,900	36,665
In the eighth decile	90	45	45	69,675	35,075	34,600
In the ninth decile	80	40	40	63,570	32,350	31,225
In the top decile	100	55	50	51,200	26,290	24,905
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,840	950	885	705,405	346,025	359,375
0 to 17 years	245	135	115	146,725	75,510	71,220
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	47,805	24,625	23,180
18 to 64 years	965	490	470	456,490	225,355	231,135
65 years and over	620	320	295	102,185	45,160	57,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	170	150	110,240	51,965	58,275
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	33,175	17,055	16,120
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	12,060	6,240	5,815
18 to 64 years	165	95	75	64,860	30,680	34,180
65 years and over	100	45	50	12,205	4,230	7,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.9	16.9	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.2	21.7	22.6	22.6	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	14.3	12.5	25.2	25.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	19.4	16.0	14.2	13.6	14.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.1	16.9	11.9	9.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	65	40	92,325	44,495	47,830
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	25,985	13,310	12,670
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,595	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	80	55	30	58,565	28,475	30,090
65 years and over	15	5	10	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.8	4.5	13.1	12.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	7.4	4.3	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	11.2	6.4	12.8	12.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.6	3.4	7.6	6.0	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,840	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,480
Official languages	1,840	945	895	694,585	341,305	353,275
English	1,505	800	715	693,710	340,910	352,795
French	1,575	795	775	71,220	31,700	39,520
Non-official languages	195	110	85	224,280	107,545	116,735
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,745	2,280	3,465
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,475	2,165	3,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,930	765	1,170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	215	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,235	465	770
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,460	2,240
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,595	1,040	1,555
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	95	25	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	65	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	105	75	218,605	105,295	113,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	14,600	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	12,630	6,655	5,975
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	10	0	10	6,085	3,275	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,235	1,650	1,590
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,015	2,430	2,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	175	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,500	27,425	32,080
Bikol	0	0	0	205	100	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,210	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,800	860	940
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,595	26,955	31,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	50	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	10	0	0	970	445	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	250	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	107,015	52,070	54,945
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	180
Armenian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	25,840	12,035	13,800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic languages	55	30	25	25,710	11,975	13,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	805	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,425	675	745
Czech	0	0	0	585	255	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Polish	55	30	25	6,435	3,010	3,425
Russian	0	0	0	7,800	3,850	3,950
Serbian	0	0	0	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Slovak	0	0	0	375	165	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,045	4,390	5,660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages	45	20	20	20,015	9,125	10,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	170	65	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	20	20	17,200	7,895	9,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	170	60	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	925	895
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,350	18,665	16,690
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,590	17,270	15,320
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,265	6,015	5,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,800	11,455	10,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	20	25,970	12,235	13,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	4,870	2,360	2,510
Portuguese	10	10	0	7,545	3,630	3,915
Romanian	10	0	0	685	350	335
Spanish	70	45	20	13,605	6,260	7,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,695	3,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,375	1,190	1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,240	635	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,960	740	1,220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,320	505	815
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	660	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,800	9,330	9,470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,145	9,030	9,120
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,730	3,640	4,090
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,235	5,665	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	815	450	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,400	650	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,035	480	555
Thai	10	0	0	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	315	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,195	560	635
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	80
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,020	485	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,840	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,765	910	855	624,705	305,410	319,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	130,850	67,130	63,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,505	780	725	493,855	238,280	255,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	35	35	80,920	40,740	40,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,835	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,570	805	760	514,200	252,345	261,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	265	135	130	178,100	86,470	91,630
Before 1981	195	110	90	38,735	17,885	20,850
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	16,425	8,295	8,135
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	18,125	8,715	9,415
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	52,670	25,960	26,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	16,090	7,860	8,230
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	36,580	18,100	18,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	52,140	25,620	26,515
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	13,325	7,335	5,995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	265	135	130	178,100	86,470	91,630
Under 5 years	40	25	15	18,110	9,155	8,955
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	33,355	17,030	16,320
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	35,320	16,335	18,985
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	76,545	36,800	39,745
45 years and over	15	10	10	14,770	7,145	7,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	135	130	178,100	86,470	91,630
Americas	75	50	30	16,460	7,800	8,655
Brazil	0	0	0	395	155	235
Colombia	0	0	0	540	245	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,500	800	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,070	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	45	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,585	740	850
Mexico	0	0	0	730	370	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,410	735	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,790	2,225	2,555
Europe	180	85	95	37,680	18,150	19,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	10	905	400	505
France	65	35	30	480	250	235
Germany	15	10	10	4,110	1,940	2,175
Greece	0	0	0	770	425	350
Hungary	10	0	0	685	360	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	185	225
Italy	0	0	0	2,555	1,325	1,235
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,050	560	490
Poland	25	10	15	4,535	2,105	2,430
Portugal	0	0	0	3,980	1,970	2,015
Romania	0	0	0	640	320	325
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,990	925	1,070
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,720	1,740	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	7,000	3,320	3,675
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	3,485	1,650	1,835
Africa	10	10	0	15,970	8,330	7,635
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,175	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,505	1,890	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,865	3,600	3,265
Asia	0	0	10	107,540	51,975	55,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	285	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,570	3,635	3,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,565	10,095	9,470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,090	605	490
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,835	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	57,015	26,520	30,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,085	1,965	2,120
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	6,850	3,380	3,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	460	215	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	52,140	25,620	26,520
Americas	0	0	0	1,950	885	1,065
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	125	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	600	300	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	235	340
Europe	20	10	10	3,340	1,690	1,650
France	20	10	10	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	60	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	170	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	870	465	400
Africa	0	0	0	7,105	3,680	3,430
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	725	375	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	0	0	10	39,610	19,290	20,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,890	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	65
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,620	9,120	10,505
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,045	475	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,835	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	150	140	194,615	95,340	99,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	140	110	35	131,255	64,580	66,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,405	695	710	379,755	186,235	193,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	25	45	142,080	69,905	72,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	25	15	91,955	46,175	45,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	35,680	20,765	14,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	20	56,275	25,405	30,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	30,975	13,515	17,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	18,770	10,075	8,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,835	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	0	85,995	40,720	45,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	20	10	84,410	39,890	44,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	0	37,525	17,290	20,235
Métis	20	10	0	46,550	22,445	24,105
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	335	160	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,220	670	550
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,810	925	885	619,635	305,430	314,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,835	945	890	705,625	346,150	359,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	35,680	16,365	19,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,825	935	890	669,945	329,790	340,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,835	945	895	705,625	346,150	359,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	28,885	13,415	15,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	27,775	12,900	14,875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	19,630	9,075	10,555
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	8,080	3,800	4,275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	50	15	58,990	28,225	30,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	45	15	55,410	26,555	28,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	19,885	9,490	10,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35,285	16,950	18,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	240	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	3,580	1,675	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,390	1,580	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,765	895	870	617,750	304,505	313,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,835	945	890	705,630	346,150	359,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	193,950	96,505	97,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,860	19,925	17,935
Chinese	0	0	0	19,740	9,940	9,795
Black	0	0	0	27,010	13,940	13,070
Filipino	0	0	0	73,565	34,960	38,600
Latin American	0	0	0	6,745	3,270	3,470
Arab	0	0	0	4,565	2,425	2,140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,935	3,820	4,120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	0	0	0	3,785	1,880	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,555	710	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,770	1,390	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,945	2,945	3,000
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,830	945	885	511,675	249,645	262,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,835	945	895	705,625	346,150	359,475
North American Aboriginal origins	70	50	20	87,870	41,645	46,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	45	15	44,110	20,715	23,390
Inuit	0	0	0	540	260	280
Métis	15	10	10	47,925	22,875	25,050
Other North American origins	1,085	570	515	120,095	59,215	60,875
Acadian	10	0	10	435	205	230
American	45	30	15	5,275	2,620	2,650
Canadian	1,070	560	510	115,755	57,020	58,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	85	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	225	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	1,065	560	505	454,945	221,215	233,730
British Isles origins	515	245	270	234,810	114,545	120,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	245	110	140	133,765	64,665	69,100
Irish	220	90	130	89,440	42,645	46,790
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	130	70	55	114,915	55,785	59,125
Welsh	20	0	20	11,090	5,315	5,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	30	10	13,515	6,285	7,225
French origins	455	255	200	84,890	40,980	43,915
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	60	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	460	255	200	84,850	40,955	43,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	65	60	141,995	68,675	73,320
Austrian	0	10	0	7,710	3,710	4,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	25	10	15	9,905	4,730	5,180
Dutch	10	0	0	26,235	12,850	13,390
Flemish	0	0	0	525	210	320
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	30
German	85	50	35	109,415	52,935	56,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	10	0	10	2,805	1,305	1,505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	43,985	20,755	23,230
Danish	0	0	0	4,420	2,100	2,320
Finnish	10	0	10	2,470	1,145	1,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,600	8,025	8,575
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,365	4,775	5,595
Swedish	0	0	0	12,630	5,855	6,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,590	770	820
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	162,565	78,565	83,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Czech	0	0	0	2,750	1,270	1,485
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,250	620	630
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	10	0	0	6,680	3,350	3,330
Latvian	0	0	0	830	380	450
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	125	120
Polish	75	35	35	54,435	26,075	28,365
Romanian	0	10	0	3,925	1,920	2,010
Russian	10	10	0	26,440	12,700	13,740
Slovak	0	0	0	1,420	620	800
Ukrainian	10	10	0	103,900	50,320	53,580
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	50	35	10	49,125	24,090	25,035
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,375	1,135	1,245
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	3,365	1,705	1,660
Italian	30	20	0	18,300	9,195	9,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,365	6,140	6,225
Serbian	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	10	10	0	910	440	470
Spanish	0	0	0	10,500	4,705	5,790
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	10	8,880	4,455	4,425
Basque	0	0	0	95	60	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,350	3,655	3,695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	1,260	635	620
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,090	4,545	4,545
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,835	1,905	1,935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,020	1,070	955
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,295	605	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	11,175	5,455	5,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	720	310	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Colombian	0	0	0	830	395	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	450	210	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	645
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	135	180
Honduran	0	0	0	80	40	35
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,735	820	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	510	300	210
Peruvian	10	10	0	265	100	165
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,695	890	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	770	380	385
African origins	10	0	15	25,450	13,170	12,280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,065	4,235	3,835
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	145	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,470	1,895	1,575
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	160
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	230	265
North African origins	15	0	15	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	15	0	15	90	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,210	4,760	4,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,525	1,280	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	820
South African	0	0	0	395	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	125	135
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,550	2,785	2,765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	340	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,970	2,465	2,505
Asian origins	10	0	10	160,605	79,600	81,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,820	5,045	4,775
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	830	700
Armenian	0	0	0	350	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,635	870	770
Iraqi	0	0	0	915	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	730	385	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	990	500	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Syrian	0	0	0	910	445	465
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	540	255	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,610	20,265	18,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	855	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,565	15,970	14,600
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	235	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,970	1,615	1,355
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,570	1,870	1,695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	112,595	54,445	58,145
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	0	0	0	26,585	13,200	13,385
Filipino	0	0	0	76,925	36,760	40,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,935	1,975	1,960
Laotian	0	0	10	1,560	735	830
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,545	2,740	2,810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	445	225	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	230	220
Oceania origins	0	0	0	980	465	515
Australian	0	0	0	650	290	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	900	...	...	286,540	...	...
Owner	750	...	...	187,385	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	99,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	895	...	...	286,540	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	24,435	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	262,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	895	...	...	286,540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	48,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	73,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	365	...	...	98,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	62,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	895	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	92,755	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	46,430	...	...
6 rooms	190	...	...	43,665	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	36,245	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	67,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	895	...	...	286,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	900	...	...	277,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	900	...	...	286,545	...	...
Suitable	875	...	...	265,450	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	21,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	895	...	...	286,545	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	97,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	95,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	37,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	18,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	9,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	15,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	895	...	...	286,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	820	...	...	264,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	900	...	...	286,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	635	...	...	166,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	112,025	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	900	...	...	286,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	9,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	45,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	51,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	56,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	55,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	255	...	...	38,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	21,280	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	8,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	875	...	...	285,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	223,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	61,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	52,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	187,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.1	...	...	62.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,200	...	...	299,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,945	...	...	322,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	99,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,600	820	775	584,485	283,925	300,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	190	95	98,850	49,565	49,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	415	145	265	174,750	87,445	87,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	485	415	310,890	146,910	163,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	165	90	38,460	26,470	11,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	85	55	19,745	11,530	8,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	80	30	18,715	14,930	3,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	115	125	104,250	44,545	59,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	16,205	6,740	9,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	185	170	151,975	69,160	82,820
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	107,170	47,230	59,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	35	11,680	5,090	6,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	4,835	2,760	2,075
Master's degree	70	40	25	23,465	11,035	12,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	4,835	3,045	1,790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	885	460	425	387,165	190,185	196,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	39,025	21,865	17,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	80	155	102,695	53,545	49,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	285	225	245,450	114,765	130,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	115	55	26,440	18,350	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	45	13,660	8,160	5,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	10	12,785	10,190	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	70	65	81,160	35,405	45,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	12,115	5,065	7,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	125,730	55,950	69,780
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	89,420	39,110	50,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	8,925	3,775	5,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,020	2,140	1,875
Master's degree	45	25	25	19,760	8,820	10,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,605	2,105	1,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,600	820	775	584,490	283,925	300,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	700	340	360	273,595	137,015	136,580
Education	80	10	65	26,080	7,040	19,035
13. Education	75	10	70	26,080	7,035	19,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	10,040	4,795	5,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,715	1,315	400
50. Visual and performing arts	35	30	15	8,325	3,480	4,845
Humanities	50	0	45	16,265	6,910	9,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,510	345	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,220	905	2,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	5,125	2,160	2,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,100	675	425
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,100	1,225	865
54. History	0	0	10	2,605	1,425	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	150	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	50	34,760	12,655	22,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	145	460
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,530	990	1,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	6,720	575	6,145
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	5,275	1,950	3,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	730	210	520
42. Psychology	10	10	10	6,355	1,905	4,450
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	12,545	6,875	5,675
Business, management and public administration	170	80	90	65,390	26,240	39,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,685	1,255	3,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	85	85	60,480	24,915	35,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	12,525	6,370	6,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	5,325	2,390	2,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	3,335	1,785	1,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	375	65	310
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	2,870	1,985	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	625	150	470
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	14,940	9,525	5,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	10	12,395	8,405	3,990
25. Library science	0	0	0	835	140	695
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,610	915	690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	180	15	56,290	51,110	5,180
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	2,055	1,175	880
14. Engineering	20	15	0	13,295	11,065	2,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	11,265	10,150	1,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	10,655	10,480	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	13,055	12,575	480
48. Precision production	35	25	10	5,965	5,675	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	5,210	3,195	2,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	3,510	2,225	1,285
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,700	970	730
Health and related fields	95	25	70	53,850	11,785	42,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
51. Health professions and related programs	75	10	70	49,565	9,540	40,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,575	950	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	15,515	7,280	8,235
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	30	9,720	2,590	7,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	2,465	1,620	840
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	3,165	2,895	265
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	885	465	425	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380	175	200	141,720	75,415	66,305
Education	30	0	25	18,730	4,780	13,955
13. Education	25	0	30	18,735	4,775	13,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	0	8,030	3,830	4,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,340	990	345
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	6,695	2,835	3,855
Humanities	15	0	15	12,495	5,300	7,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,285	290	995
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,460	690	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	4,020	1,755	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	875	520	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,550	900	650
54. History	0	0	0	1,830	1,005	825
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	415	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	28,330	9,925	18,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	125	380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,115	810	1,300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,415	415	4,995
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,450	1,460	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	640	190	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,925	1,380	3,550
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	10,290	5,545	4,745
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	52,785	21,055	31,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,690	895	2,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	48,910	20,100	28,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	9,550	4,695	4,855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,235	1,825	2,405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,350	1,275	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	55	285
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,195	1,440	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	430	100	335
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	12,920	8,350	4,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	11,060	7,525	3,535
25. Library science	0	0	0	545	115	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,230	665	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	115	15	43,510	39,040	4,465
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	1,730	1,000	735
14. Engineering	10	10	0	11,370	9,350	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	8,905	7,925	980
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	7,580	7,440	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	10	9,640	9,305	340
48. Precision production	30	20	10	4,275	4,030	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	4,130	2,455	1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,685	1,645	1,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,445	810	640
Health and related fields	65	15	50	43,405	9,755	33,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,210	1,080	1,135
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	39,950	7,970	31,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,245	705	540
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	30	11,545	5,575	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	6,980	1,875	5,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,975	1,310	665
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	2,485	2,285	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,600	825	775	584,485	283,925	300,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	700	340	360	273,595	137,015	136,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	485	415	310,890	146,910	163,980
Location of study inside Canada	815	440	370	245,680	115,165	130,520
Same as province or territory of residence	760	405	355	216,180	100,470	115,710
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	29,500	14,695	14,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	45	65,210	31,750	33,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	6,140	3,270	2,865
Philippines	0	0	0	23,765	10,405	13,355
India	0	0	0	8,965	4,575	4,390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,720	1,580	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	15	10	10	325	185	135
Other	50	20	30	20,780	10,570	10,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	885	460	425	387,170	190,180	196,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	180	200	141,720	75,415	66,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	290	220	245,450	114,765	130,680
Location of study inside Canada	485	280	210	189,935	88,315	101,620
Same as province or territory of residence	465	265	200	167,255	77,140	90,115
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	22,675	11,175	11,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	55,515	26,450	29,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,145	2,025	2,125
Philippines	0	0	0	21,980	9,660	12,325
India	0	0	0	8,125	4,105	4,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,530	890	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,300	1,045	1,260
France	10	10	0	280	160	120
Other	10	0	10	17,150	8,575	8,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,600	825	775	584,485	283,925	300,560
In the labour force	835	465	370	392,120	202,235	189,880
Employed	770	435	335	366,690	188,185	178,510
Unemployed	65	30	35	25,425	14,050	11,375
Not in the labour force	760	360	405	192,370	81,690	110,680
Participation rate	52.2	56.4	47.7	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	48.1	52.7	43.2	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.5	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,600	825	775	584,485	283,925	300,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	675	320	355	180,580	76,365	104,215
Worked	920	500	415	403,910	207,560	196,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	240	185	208,785	116,705	92,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	490	260	235	195,125	90,860	104,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	840	460	370	392,115	202,235	189,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	7,740	3,645	4,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	820	460	360	384,375	198,590	185,785
Employee	610	295	310	353,510	178,935	174,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	160	50	30,865	19,655	11,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	840	460	370	392,115	202,235	189,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	7,745	3,645	4,095
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	815	460	355	384,370	198,590	185,785
0 Management occupations	120	80	40	36,335	22,035	14,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	75	63,005	19,950	43,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	10	24,865	19,730	5,140
3 Health occupations	20	0	25	32,865	7,885	24,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	25	65	51,900	17,440	34,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	10	10,700	4,795	5,905
6 Sales and service occupations	185	65	120	92,295	42,120	50,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	51,200	48,660	2,540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	3,775	3,110	665
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	15	17,430	12,865	4,570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	835	465	370	392,115	202,235	189,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	7,740	3,645	4,095
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	820	460	355	384,375	198,590	185,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	10	2,475	1,600	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	640	515	130
22 Utilities	10	0	0	3,780	2,715	1,070
23 Construction	120	120	0	24,430	21,730	2,700
31-33 Manufacturing	80	40	35	33,535	24,885	8,650
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	13,850	9,900	3,955
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	42,765	20,985	21,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	21,840	17,340	4,500
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	8,120	4,690	3,425
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	18,555	7,465	11,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,815	3,310	2,500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	15	21,025	11,445	9,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	515	210	300
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	15,435	9,035	6,400
61 Educational services	40	0	30	32,555	11,080	21,470
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	56,935	12,790	44,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	30	8,655	4,460	4,200
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	45	28,990	12,520	16,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	16,775	7,610	9,160
91 Public administration	45	20	20	27,695	14,305	13,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	775	435	340	366,695	188,185	178,510
Worked at home	105	80	25	15,345	7,595	7,755
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,295	855	445
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	36,025	26,915	9,110
Worked at usual place	555	250	295	314,025	152,815	161,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	255	300	314,020	152,820	161,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	115	125	290,335	138,295	152,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	15	50	1,905	1,095	815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	120	120	20,505	12,635	7,870
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,270	790	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	350	305	350,050	179,735	170,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	300	245	246,405	137,970	108,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	15	25,625	7,605	18,020
Public transit	10	10	0	51,170	20,570	30,605
Walked	65	20	45	16,985	7,390	9,600
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,225	4,275	1,950
Other method	0	0	0	3,640	1,930	1,710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	350	305	350,045	179,735	170,315
Less than 15 minutes	230	115	115	79,180	36,685	42,495
15 to 29 minutes	195	120	80	152,660	79,415	73,245
30 to 44 minutes	120	55	65	82,975	45,060	37,920
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	30	21,390	11,215	10,175
60 minutes and over	50	35	15	13,835	7,360	6,475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	350	305	350,050	179,735	170,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	14,950	10,440	4,510
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	30	60,750	36,600	24,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	110	103,665	52,450	51,210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	45	90	72,110	30,855	41,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	35,530	15,610	19,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	63,040	33,775	29,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	945	510	435	416,970	213,715	203,255
Single responses	830	450	380	411,300	210,840	200,460
Official languages	830	450	380	407,355	208,705	198,655
English	340	170	170	403,355	207,395	195,960
French	495	285	210	4,000	1,315	2,690
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,945	2,135	1,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,870	2,100	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,485	890	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	165	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	470	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	70	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	580	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	55	5,665	2,875	2,790
English and French	115	60	50	1,705	750	955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,920	2,115	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	945	515	435	416,970	213,715	203,250
None	570	295	275	390,385	201,450	188,940
English	195	135	60	4,565	1,780	2,775
French	175	80	90	8,675	3,640	5,040
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,060	6,700	6,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,680	6,560	6,120
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	240	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,825	945	890	697,875	342,175	355,700
Non-movers	1,590	835	750	596,405	291,765	304,640
Movers	240	105	135	101,470	50,410	51,060
Non-migrants	90	40	45	76,035	37,640	38,390
Migrants	150	60	90	25,440	12,765	12,670
Internal migrants	150	65	90	13,370	6,810	6,560
Intraprovincial migrants	140	60	80	7,135	3,500	3,635
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,235	3,305	2,925
External migrants	10	0	10	12,065	5,955	6,110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,755	910	850	665,905	325,545	340,360
Non-movers	1,245	625	620	391,630	190,605	201,030
Movers	510	280	230	274,275	134,940	139,335
Non-migrants	190	105	85	185,140	90,675	94,470
Migrants	320	175	140	89,130	44,265	44,865
Internal migrants	290	160	130	36,155	17,820	18,340
Intraprovincial migrants	285	155	130	19,595	9,500	10,095
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	16,560	8,320	8,245
External migrants	25	15	15	52,970	26,445	26,530