Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Brome, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,495	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,609	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,560	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,565	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.5	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.29	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,495	2,670	2,825	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	650	325	320	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	205	95	105	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	210	105	100	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	235	120	115	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	3,135	1,535	1,595	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	245	125	120	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	225	115	110	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	185	100	90	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	185	85	100	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	235	115	120	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	250	115	135	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	285	150	140	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	430	215	215	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	515	260	255	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	585	255	330	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	1,715	810	905	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	645	310	330	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	465	230	235	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	245	125	115	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	145	75	70	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	220	75	150	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	115	45	70	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	70	20	45	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	605	140	465
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	11.3	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	57.1	57.5	56.5	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	31.2	30.3	32.0	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.3	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	50.0	49.1	50.7	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	55.7	54.8	56.5	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	2,100	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	390	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	1,090	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,340	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,850	2,345	2,505	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	2,945	1,480	1,465	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	2,015	1,005	1,010	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	925	470	460	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	1,905	870	1,035	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	1,025	565	455	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	60	40	25	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	440	195	245	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	385	75	310	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,660	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	1,110	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,660	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	1,445	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	980	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,445	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	985	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	460	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	480	575	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	1,630	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	980	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	655	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	870	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,380	2,635	2,745	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	1,065	520	545	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	805	365	440	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	3,505	1,750	1,760	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,380	2,635	2,745	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	2,620	1,285	1,340	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	2,705	1,330	1,370	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	55	25	30	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,650	1,290	1,350	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	49.3	49.0	49.2	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,380	2,635	2,745	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	5,285	2,585	2,690	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	5,085	2,505	2,575	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	2,430	1,195	1,235	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	2,655	1,310	1,350	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	200	85	115	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	0	5	5	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	95	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	460	235	230
Armenian	5	0	5	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	10	20	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	580	280	300
Croatian	0	0	5	360	170	185
Czech	5	0	5	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	755	330	430
Russian	5	5	0	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	5	0	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	0	15	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	30	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	0	0	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	5	0	5	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	20	10	15	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	10	5	0	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	995	465	530
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	5	0	0	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	100	45	55	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	85	35	45	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	10	5	0	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	5	5	0	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,385	2,640	2,740	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	5,255	2,580	2,670	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	5,215	2,560	2,655	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	2,670	1,315	1,360	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	2,545	1,250	1,295	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	45	20	20	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,545	695	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	230	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	310	130	175
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	965	480	485
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	5	5	5	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	10	5	0	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	5	5	5	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	595	285	305
Lao	0	0	0	560	270	285
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	95	40	55	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	15	10	10	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	5	5	0	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,380	2,635	2,740	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	4,225	2,080	2,145	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	470	225	245	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	580	290	290	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	75	25	50	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	15	5	15	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,695	2,290	2,400	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,245	2,335	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,712	29,744	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,245	2,335	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,483	32,533	26,743	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,045	2,085	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,885	33,792	24,533	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,590	1,715	1,875	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,507	9,228	9,664	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,540	1,405	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,088	26,432	24,064	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	2,275	2,310	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	59,187	38,721	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,595	2,275	2,320	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,147	46,738	31,696	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,105	2,085	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,313	56,298	34,230	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,710	1,845	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,690	9,468	9,896	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	1,605	1,385	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,533	46,505	33,622	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,185	625	560	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,308	44,916	37,416	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,084	80,066	50,559	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.4	80.0	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.1	55.3	50.0	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.5	20.0	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,695	2,290	2,400	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	120	45	70	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	4,575	2,245	2,335	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	97.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	225	325	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	830	370	455	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	685	290	395	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	640	315	335	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	510	250	265	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	350	185	165	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	265	155	105	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	75	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	140	80	60	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	75	40	30	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	375	245	130	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	170	105	65	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	205	140	60	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,690	2,290	2,405	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	4,580	2,240	2,335	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	235	365	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	870	395	470	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	860	370	490	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	760	380	385	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	510	270	235	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	315	185	130	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	210	120	90	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	50	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	350	235	115	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	25	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	230	160	70	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,695	2,290	2,400	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	1,745	745	995	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	2,950	1,540	1,405	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.2	58.5	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	570	305	270	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	270	130	140	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	440	225	215	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	355	160	190	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	345	170	180	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	250	125	130	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	185	105	80	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	80	40	40	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	320	215	110	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	220	150	65	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	870	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,098	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,431	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,096	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,928	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,329	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	660	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	145	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	460	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,660	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,194	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,496	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,928	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,845	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,336	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,660	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,772	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,025	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,679	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,768	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,642	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	975	445	535	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,904	33,152	30,944	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,395	28,992	27,968	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	960	435	530	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,589	88,801	44,718	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,223	67,306	36,202	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,340	2,615	2,725	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,070	1,480	1,590	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	455	220	230	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	665	320	345	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	685	320	365	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	630	305	325	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	635	315	320	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	2,275	1,135	1,140	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	525	260	270	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	450	220	235	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	405	205	200	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	355	175	180	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	535	285	255	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,340	2,615	2,725	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	810	400	410	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	255	120	135	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	2,925	1,435	1,490	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	1,600	780	825	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	790	380	410	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	410	205	210	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	220	90	125	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	21.3	19.5	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	20.8	18.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.3	14.1	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.5	15.2	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	120	105	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	160	90	70	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	25	10	15	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.9	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.2	7.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	6.3	4.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	4,615	2,350	2,270	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	4,275	2,080	2,195	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	400	220	180	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	220	180	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arabic	0	0	0	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	725	380	350
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	0	0	10	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	880	365	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	205	150	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	240	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	10	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages	40	25	15	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Croatian	0	0	0	520	260	255
Czech	0	10	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	35	20	20	940	425	520
Russian	0	0	0	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	90	40	50	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	10	10	0	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	530	280	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	500	225	280
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	205	130	75	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	50	40	10	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	0	10	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	0	0	0	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	155	90	70	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	115	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	685	690
Thai	0	0	0	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	10	0	0	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,340	2,645	2,700	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,225	2,610	2,615	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	810	405	405	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,410	2,205	2,210	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	35	80	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,945	2,485	2,465	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	390	160	230	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	200	95	105	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	40	10	25	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	65	25	45	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	25	10	20	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	30	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	390	155	230	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	65	25	40	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	60	35	25	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	60	10	50	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	175	85	85	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	30	10	25	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	160	230	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	105	20	85	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	0	475	250	225
Colombia	10	0	0	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	800
Guyana	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	0	0	10	165	70	100
Mexico	0	0	10	1,135	545	600
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	15	60	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	230	125	105	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	75	115
Croatia	0	0	0	280	140	135
France	55	30	25	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	40	15	25	545	235	305
Greece	10	10	0	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	0	0	0	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italy	10	0	0	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	10
Poland	0	0	10	570	250	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	10	0	0	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	20	0	10	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	10	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	0	0	0	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	40	10	35	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	65	45
India	10	0	10	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	615	340	275
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	700	600
Philippines	10	10	10	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	20	0	15	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Cuba	0	0	0	150	55	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	195	225
Europe	10	0	10	1,755	820	935
France	0	0	10	305	150	155
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	10	10	0	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	80	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	700	330	365
Asia	10	0	10	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	240	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	180	235	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	270	315	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,350	2,195	2,150	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	195	65	130	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	35	40	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	15	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	10	30	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	30	75	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,340	2,645	2,700	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	65	50	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	60	40	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	45	20	1,145	530	615
Métis	40	20	20	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,225	2,575	2,650	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,340	2,640	2,695	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	0	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,325	2,630	2,690	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	0	25	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	25	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	215	110	105	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	215	110	100	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,095	2,530	2,565	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	105	40	70	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	10	0	10	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	25	20	10	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	10	10	10	985	440	545
Latin American	20	0	15	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	0	0	0	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,235	2,605	2,630	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,340	2,645	2,695	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	240	115	130	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	90	105	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	0	0	0	95	50	45
Métis	45	25	25	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	3,170	1,605	1,570	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	35	20	10	1,075	465	605
American	130	80	50	1,455	610	850
Canadian	3,070	1,555	1,515	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Québécois	40	20	25	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	3,170	1,595	1,575	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	1,845	955	890	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	950	480	465	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	855	420	430	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	635	315	325	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	100	45	50	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	100	50	55	975	455	525
French origins	1,375	690	680	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	1,370	690	680	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	215	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	10	0	0	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	30	35	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	90	40	50	635	330	310
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	100	95	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	55	30	25	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	20	55	605	325	280
Danish	15	0	10	150	95	55
Finnish	15	0	15	90	40	50
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	50	70
Swedish	35	10	30	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	210	90	115	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	125	80
Czech	20	15	10	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	105	50
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,870	980	895
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	885	420	465
Polish	70	30	35	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	10	0	0	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	40	15	25	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	20	10	10	340	195	145
Ukrainian	35	0	25	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern European origins	195	95	100	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	30	15	10	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	135	75	60	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	15	10	10	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	15	10	10	360	165	195
Sicilian	10	0	0	95	50	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Spanish	20	0	20	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	25	0	25	1,600	790	810
Basque	10	0	0	185	90	100
Jewish	20	0	20	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	15	0	10	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	360	405
Dominican	0	0	0	945	430	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	10	0	10	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	225	235
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	240	225
Chilean	15	10	10	1,315	630	685
Colombian	15	0	10	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	10	0	10	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	15	10	0	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	260	135	135
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	425	230	195
North African origins	0	0	0	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	20
South African	0	10	0	35	10	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	70	20	45	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	0	0	0	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	10	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	400	375
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	20	10	10	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	175	95	80
South Asian origins	20	10	10	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	350	180	170
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	20	0	10	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	20	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	15	0	15	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	10	10	10	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	115	110
Laotian	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	320	140	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	40	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	65
Australian	0	0	0	65	20	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	2,085	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	480	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	160	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	2,400	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	780	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	945	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	660	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	390	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	350	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	900	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,555	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	2,505	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	830	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	430	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	185	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,565	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,330	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,665	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	880	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,565	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	235	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	400	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	630	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	275	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,505	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	355	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.2	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,686	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,274	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	775	465	315	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,225	560	660	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,315	1,400	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	320	220	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	200	165	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	125	60	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	825	345	480	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	565	580	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	715	310	405	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	75	60	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	185	120	65	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,625	1,310	1,320	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	195	80	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	345	385	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,625	770	855	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	215	175	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	130	130	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	80	50	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	510	205	305	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	60	50	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	285	320	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	405	185	225	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	85	55	35	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,995	1,020	975	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	205	60	150	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	205	55	150	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	85	100	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	100	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	230	115	115	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	60	55	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	320	225	90
54. History	20	10	10	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	105	195	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	30	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	10	385	60	325
42. Psychology	45	10	30	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	115	60	60	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	585	245	345	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	565	230	335	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	60	20	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	30	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	20	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	10	0	0	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	420	35	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	85	75	10	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	100	10	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	80	0	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	65	65	0	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	45	15	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	375	190	185
Health and related fields	350	60	295	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	295	35	265	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	80	85	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	85	20	65	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,625	1,305	1,320	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,000	535	465	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	90	20	70	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	95	25	70	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	50	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	100	60	45	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	50	20	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	155	50
54. History	0	0	0	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	55	135	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	235	30	205
42. Psychology	20	0	15	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	390	150	245	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	10	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	140	235	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	20	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	290	270	25	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	45	35	15	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	75	0	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	55	55	0	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	335	170	160
Health and related fields	185	30	155	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	155	10	140	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	50	70	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	70	20	55	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	10	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,710	2,335	2,375	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	1,020	975	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,715	1,315	1,405	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	2,480	1,205	1,275	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	2,245	1,065	1,180	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	240	145	95	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	110	125	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	1,040	695	350
Philippines	10	0	10	265	90	180
India	0	0	0	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	535	215	315
France	25	10	15	2,490	1,495	995
Other	80	40	35	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,625	1,310	1,315	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	535	465	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,625	770	855	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	1,505	725	775	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	1,385	665	720	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	120	65	55	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	45	80	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	805	520	280
Philippines	0	0	0	245	80	165
India	0	0	0	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	190	280
France	15	10	10	1,910	1,110	800
Other	35	0	30	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,710	2,335	2,375	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	2,595	1,360	1,235	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	2,480	1,290	1,185	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	115	70	50	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	2,120	975	1,140	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	55.1	58.2	52.0	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	52.7	55.2	49.9	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.1	4.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,845	785	1,060	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	2,870	1,550	1,315	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,255	665	585	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,615	885	735	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.1	41.8	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,595	1,360	1,230	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	20	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,345	1,220	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	1,935	1,000	935	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	630	350	280	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,590	1,360	1,235	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,350	1,220	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	375	230	140	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	370	80	295	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	95	45	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	150	15	130	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	290	95	195	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	80	70	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	480	255	230	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	330	310	20	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	105	25	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	80	70	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,595	1,360	1,235	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,345	1,215	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	120	50	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	165	150	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	175	145	35	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	425	250	170	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	75	50	30	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	255	110	140	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	60	40	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	60	40	20	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	75	25	50	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	85	70	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	85	50	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	175	85	95	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	250	25	220	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	60	40	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	160	80	80	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	65	75	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	65	35	25	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,480	1,295	1,185	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	410	220	185	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	255	185	65	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	1,810	875	935	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,810	875	935	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	785	380	400	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	170	250	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	310	275	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,060	1,060	995	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	905	830	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	95	45	50	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	30	0	25	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	165	95	75	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	10	10	10	1,040	785	250
Other method	25	0	15	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,060	1,065	1,000	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	865	430	435	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	620	275	340	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	260	145	110	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	65	35	30	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,060	1,065	995	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	90	30	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	460	290	170	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	625	270	350	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	165	195	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	75	125	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	290	170	120	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,950	1,585	1,365	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	2,755	1,465	1,285	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	2,750	1,460	1,290	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	1,065	585	480	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	1,675	870	805	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	200	120	80	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,950	1,585	1,365	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	1,300	710	590	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	1,025	525	505	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	600	340	255	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	10	10	0	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	10	0	0	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,295	2,630	2,670	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	4,780	2,345	2,430	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	520	285	240	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	185	120	70	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	335	165	170	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	325	155	170	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	325	155	165	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	515	285	230
External migrants	0	0	0	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,150	2,560	2,595	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	3,600	1,800	1,795	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	1,550	755	800	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	550	285	265	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	1,005	470	535	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	950	455	495	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	940	445	490	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	1,215	620	595
External migrants	55	20	35	13,350	6,415	6,935