Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Brome, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Brome, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,495	...	...	441,836	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,609	...	...	417,351	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,560	...	...	190,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,565	...	...	161,138	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	207.29	...	...	433,502.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,495	2,670	2,825	441,835	227,995	213,840
0 to 14 years	650	325	320	95,235	48,840	46,390
0 to 4 years	205	95	105	33,790	17,270	16,520
5 to 9 years	210	105	100	32,565	16,680	15,885
10 to 14 years	235	120	115	28,880	14,890	13,985
15 to 64 years	3,135	1,535	1,595	301,515	156,950	144,565
15 to 19 years	245	125	120	27,790	14,505	13,285
20 to 24 years	225	115	110	28,090	14,765	13,325
25 to 29 years	185	100	90	34,570	17,735	16,840
30 to 34 years	185	85	100	36,885	18,980	17,905
35 to 39 years	235	115	120	32,365	16,760	15,610
40 to 44 years	250	115	135	29,645	15,560	14,085
45 to 49 years	285	150	140	28,335	14,710	13,620
50 to 54 years	430	215	215	31,660	16,365	15,290
55 to 59 years	515	260	255	29,445	15,515	13,935
60 to 64 years	585	255	330	22,745	12,065	10,675
65 years and over	1,715	810	905	45,090	22,205	22,885
65 to 69 years	645	310	330	16,070	8,250	7,820
70 to 74 years	465	230	235	11,035	5,505	5,530
75 to 79 years	245	125	115	7,755	3,920	3,835
80 to 84 years	145	75	70	5,395	2,580	2,815
85 years and over	220	75	150	4,830	1,950	2,880
85 to 89 years	115	45	70	3,080	1,355	1,725
90 to 94 years	70	20	45	1,360	490	870
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	340	90	250
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.2	11.3	21.6	21.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	57.1	57.5	56.5	68.2	68.8	67.6
65 years and over	31.2	30.3	32.0	10.2	9.7	10.7
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.3	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	50.0	49.1	50.7	36.0	35.9	36.1
Median age of the population	55.7	54.8	56.5	34.8	34.8	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,565	...	...	161,140	...	...
Single-detached house	2,100	...	...	110,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	390	...	...	31,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	5,735	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	6,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	300	...	...	15,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	70	...	...	18,700	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,565	...	...	161,140	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 persons	1,090	...	...	55,855	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	25,340	...	...
4 persons	210	...	...	23,800	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	19,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,340	...	...	432,595	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,850	2,345	2,505	346,605	179,155	167,455
Married or living common law	2,945	1,480	1,465	212,815	107,395	105,425
Married	2,015	1,005	1,010	168,115	85,085	83,030
Living common law	925	470	460	44,705	22,315	22,395
Not married and not living common law	1,905	870	1,035	133,785	71,760	62,025
Never married	1,025	565	455	94,615	55,620	38,995
Separated	60	40	25	8,895	4,490	4,405
Divorced	440	195	245	16,705	8,420	8,280
Widowed	385	75	310	13,575	3,230	10,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,660	...	...	120,110	...	...
2 persons	1,110	...	...	58,890	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	24,525	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	22,370	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	14,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,660	...	...	120,110	...	...
Total couple families	1,445	...	...	102,060	...	...
Married couples	980	...	...	79,710	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	22,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	18,050	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	12,890	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,445	...	...	102,060	...	...
Couples without children	985	...	...	48,565	...	...
Couples with children	460	...	...	53,495	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	20,650	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	18,050	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	10,320	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,020	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	480	575	72,000	42,330	29,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,565	...	...	161,140	...	...
One-census-family households	1,630	...	...	111,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	980	...	...	45,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	655	...	...	65,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	4,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	920	...	...	45,460	...	...
One-person households	870	...	...	36,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	8,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,380	2,635	2,745	438,675	226,400	212,275
English only	1,065	520	545	404,885	209,705	195,175
French only	805	365	440	490	215	270
English and French	3,505	1,750	1,760	30,675	15,220	15,460
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	2,630	1,255	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,380	2,635	2,745	438,675	226,405	212,275
English	2,620	1,285	1,340	422,415	217,810	204,605
French	2,705	1,330	1,370	12,870	6,930	5,935
English and French	55	25	30	865	445	420
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,650	1,290	1,350	13,295	7,150	6,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	49.3	49.0	49.2	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,380	2,635	2,745	438,680	226,400	212,275
Single responses	5,285	2,585	2,690	432,075	223,145	208,930
Official languages	5,085	2,505	2,575	369,370	191,820	177,545
English	2,430	1,195	1,235	355,695	184,520	171,175
French	2,655	1,310	1,350	13,675	7,305	6,370
Non-official languages	200	85	115	62,705	31,330	31,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,290	6,065	6,220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,495	5,170	5,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,390	5,125	5,265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	715	355	360
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,470	4,685	4,780
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,480	735	740
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,475	735	745
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,275	650	630
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	270	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	195	105	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	50,420	25,255	25,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	3,705	2,205	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	970	620	345
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	0	0	0	875	575	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,680	1,550	1,135
Amharic	0	0	0	500	295	205
Arabic	0	5	5	2,000	1,145	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	75	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,710	4,130	5,575
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	430	180	250
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	340	140	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	8,550	3,645	4,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	750	420	325
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	215	130	85
Telugu	0	0	0	135	70	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	95	31,500	16,125	15,380
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	5,475	2,685	2,790
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	30	10	20	5,415	2,660	2,755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	5	100	50	50
Czech	5	0	5	160	85	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	985	455	530
Russian	5	5	0	1,240	625	615
Serbian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,535	1,235	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	17,710	9,065	8,645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	575	275	300
Danish	0	0	0	130	75	60
Dutch	15	0	15	1,260	655	605
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	45	25	30	15,425	7,900	7,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Swedish	0	5	0	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	160	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,145	2,790	2,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,600	2,210
Bengali	0	0	0	310	165	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,260	680	575
Hindi	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	550	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,280	665	615
Iranian languages	5	0	5	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	205	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	2,875	1,410	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	210	110	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Romanian	5	0	5	260	135	130
Spanish	20	10	15	2,115	1,040	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	5	5	0	795	400	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	1,105	585	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	80	75
Swahili	0	0	0	100	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	70	25
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	5	1,660	815	840
Chinese languages	10	5	0	1,625	795	830
Cantonese	5	0	5	560	280	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	615	295	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	25	100
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	105	10	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	70	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	275	140	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hungarian	5	5	5	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Multiple responses	100	45	55	6,600	3,255	3,340
English and French	85	35	45	1,215	590	620
English and non-official language	10	5	0	5,125	2,525	2,600
French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	95	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,385	2,640	2,740	438,675	226,400	212,275
Single responses	5,255	2,580	2,670	427,865	221,115	206,750
Official languages	5,215	2,560	2,655	395,805	204,705	191,100
English	2,670	1,315	1,360	390,890	202,180	188,710
French	2,545	1,250	1,295	4,915	2,525	2,390
Non-official languages	45	20	20	32,060	16,405	15,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,485	2,790	2,695
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,780	2,415	2,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	575	295	285
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	575	310	270
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	305	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	515	270	245
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	26,575	13,615	12,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,380	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	425	265
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	645	405	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,685	940	745
Amharic	0	0	0	335	190	145
Arabic	0	0	0	1,240	690	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,795	2,300	2,495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	80	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	16,440	8,410	8,030
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,170	600	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	95	95
Russian	0	0	0	520	270	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10,410	5,275	5,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	200
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	235	110	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	10	5	5	9,715	4,940	4,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,385	1,765	1,620
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,660	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	905	480	425
Hindi	0	0	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	860	430	430
Iranian languages	5	5	0	195	105	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,380	715	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Spanish	5	5	5	1,130	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	5	0	5	515	260	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	950	495	460
Chinese languages	10	5	0	925	480	445
Cantonese	5	5	5	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	375	190	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	125	55	70	10,815	5,285	5,525
English and French	95	40	55	800	405	395
English and non-official language	15	10	10	9,810	4,780	5,035
French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	70	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,380	2,635	2,740	438,675	226,405	212,275
None	4,225	2,080	2,145	392,890	203,645	189,245
English	470	225	245	17,115	8,720	8,400
French	580	290	290	6,635	3,265	3,375
Non-official language	75	25	50	21,625	10,575	11,050
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,810	3,865	3,950
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	13,815	6,715	7,100
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	15	165	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	5	180	90	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,695	2,290	2,400	338,050	174,845	163,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,245	2,335	321,765	167,200	154,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,468	37,712	29,744	44,917	65,137	31,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,245	2,335	321,820	167,205	154,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,483	32,533	26,743	39,934	54,727	29,007
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,045	2,085	295,465	159,140	136,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,885	33,792	24,533	46,179	66,463	31,215
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,590	1,715	1,875	177,915	69,420	108,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,507	9,228	9,664	4,582	4,911	4,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,950	1,540	1,405	267,220	146,770	120,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,088	26,432	24,064	46,454	66,441	31,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,945	174,810	163,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	2,275	2,310	321,590	167,030	154,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,865	59,187	38,721	63,625	82,816	42,884
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,595	2,275	2,320	321,670	167,040	154,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,147	46,738	31,696	51,265	64,999	36,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	2,105	2,085	295,395	159,065	136,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,313	56,298	34,230	64,754	83,552	42,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	1,710	1,845	177,305	68,965	108,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,690	9,468	9,896	7,518	7,873	7,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	1,605	1,385	267,110	146,690	120,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,533	46,505	33,622	62,800	80,033	41,807
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,950	174,810	163,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,185	625	560	128,185	78,475	49,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,308	44,916	37,416	70,000	85,623	52,475
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,084	80,066	50,559	84,440	99,297	60,983
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.4	80.0	93.5	96.1	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	53.1	55.3	50.0	81.9	84.9	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.5	20.0	6.5	3.9	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,695	2,290	2,400	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without total income	120	45	70	16,290	7,650	8,645
With total income	4,575	2,245	2,335	321,760	167,195	154,565
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	97.3	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	545	225	325	42,965	15,155	27,810
$10,000 to $19,999	830	370	455	38,235	14,185	24,050
$20,000 to $29,999	685	290	395	36,540	13,770	22,770
$30,000 to $39,999	640	315	335	30,005	11,985	18,015
$40,000 to $49,999	510	250	265	26,020	11,385	14,635
$50,000 to $59,999	350	185	165	22,725	11,170	11,555
$60,000 to $69,999	265	155	105	20,220	11,430	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	75	16,985	10,815	6,165
$80,000 to $89,999	140	80	60	14,230	9,510	4,720
$90,000 to $99,999	75	40	30	12,825	8,670	4,155
$100,000 and over	375	245	130	61,010	49,120	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	170	105	65	34,615	26,395	8,215
$150,000 and over	205	140	60	26,395	22,720	3,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,690	2,290	2,405	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without after-tax income	115	50	65	16,230	7,640	8,590
With after-tax income	4,580	2,240	2,335	321,820	167,205	154,610
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.1	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	235	365	43,645	15,380	28,270
$10,000 to $19,999	870	395	470	39,985	14,835	25,150
$20,000 to $29,999	860	370	490	42,110	15,885	26,225
$30,000 to $39,999	760	380	385	35,410	14,750	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	510	270	235	32,065	15,450	16,620
$50,000 to $59,999	315	185	130	27,240	15,485	11,755
$60,000 to $69,999	210	120	90	22,100	14,295	7,810
$70,000 to $79,999	105	50	50	18,295	12,585	5,710
$80,000 and over	350	235	115	60,965	48,545	12,420
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	25	14,580	10,300	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	10,375	7,895	2,480
$100,000 and over	230	160	70	36,005	30,345	5,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,695	2,290	2,400	338,050	174,845	163,205
Without employment income	1,745	745	995	70,825	28,075	42,750
With employment income	2,950	1,540	1,405	267,225	146,770	120,450
Percentage with employment income	62.8	67.2	58.5	79.0	83.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	570	305	270	30,205	13,505	16,705
$5,000 to $9,999	270	130	140	16,350	6,595	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	440	225	215	26,835	10,440	16,400
$20,000 to $29,999	355	160	190	23,840	9,185	14,660
$30,000 to $39,999	345	170	180	23,045	9,180	13,870
$40,000 to $49,999	250	125	130	20,400	9,070	11,330
$50,000 to $59,999	185	105	80	18,200	9,155	9,045
$60,000 to $69,999	135	75	60	16,710	9,655	7,055
$70,000 to $79,999	80	40	40	14,350	9,410	4,940
$80,000 and over	320	215	110	77,285	60,580	16,700
$80,000 to $89,999	70	45	25	12,195	8,475	3,720
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	11,550	7,815	3,735
$100,000 and over	220	150	65	53,540	44,295	9,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,565	...	...	161,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	102,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	870	...	...	36,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	49,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	43,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	124,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	119,497	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,098	...	...	100,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,565	...	...	161,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,431	...	...	127,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,096	...	...	102,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	35,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,928	...	...	68,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	54,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	125,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,329	...	...	143,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	115,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,565	...	...	161,135	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	3,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	5,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	4,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	4,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	4,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	4,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	8,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	8,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	8,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	8,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	8,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	660	...	...	82,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...	18,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	15,430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	145	...	...	21,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	26,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,565	...	...	161,140	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	1,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	3,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	5,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	4,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	5,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	5,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	5,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	5,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	10,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	10,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	10,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	9,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	460	...	...	67,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	21,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	15,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	30,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,660	...	...	118,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,194	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,496	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	44,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,928	...	...	106,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,845	...	...	89,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	53,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	140,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	116,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,336	...	...	59,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	54,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,660	...	...	119,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,772	...	...	140,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,293	...	...	113,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	46,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	133,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,083	...	...	107,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	54,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,025	...	...	162,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,679	...	...	131,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	15,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,768	...	...	76,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,642	...	...	65,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	975	445	535	59,650	35,580	24,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,904	33,152	30,944	48,708	60,861	36,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,395	28,992	27,968	42,160	50,714	32,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	960	435	530	56,425	33,600	22,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,589	88,801	44,718	64,187	75,403	47,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,223	67,306	36,202	51,589	59,253	40,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,340	2,615	2,725	432,590	223,350	209,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,070	1,480	1,590	159,800	77,905	81,895
In the bottom decile	455	220	230	33,930	16,645	17,280
In the second decile	665	320	345	31,155	14,490	16,665
In the third decile	685	320	365	30,670	14,800	15,870
In the fourth decile	630	305	325	31,100	15,460	15,640
In the fifth decile	635	315	320	32,945	16,505	16,435
In the top half of the distribution	2,275	1,135	1,140	272,790	145,440	127,350
In the sixth decile	525	260	270	35,825	18,300	17,525
In the seventh decile	450	220	235	40,215	20,785	19,435
In the eighth decile	405	205	200	47,670	25,155	22,515
In the ninth decile	355	175	180	58,950	31,555	27,395
In the top decile	535	285	255	90,140	49,655	40,480
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,340	2,615	2,725	409,520	211,585	197,940
0 to 17 years	810	400	410	102,285	52,595	49,690
0 to 5 years	255	120	135	36,650	18,710	17,945
18 to 64 years	2,925	1,435	1,490	267,870	139,065	128,805
65 years and over	1,600	780	825	39,365	19,925	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	790	380	410	35,830	17,065	18,765
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	12,190	6,235	5,955
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	4,435	2,235	2,200
18 to 64 years	410	205	210	18,940	8,815	10,125
65 years and over	220	90	125	4,700	2,015	2,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	8.7	8.1	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	21.3	19.5	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	20.8	18.5	12.1	11.9	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.3	14.1	7.1	6.3	7.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.5	15.2	11.9	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	225	120	105	17,300	8,545	8,755
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	5,475	2,715	2,760
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	2,020	1,000	1,020
18 to 64 years	160	90	70	11,155	5,485	5,665
65 years and over	25	10	15	670	340	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.9	5.4	5.2	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.2	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	6.3	4.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,440	223,330	209,115
Official languages	5,340	2,645	2,690	430,065	222,220	207,845
English	4,615	2,350	2,270	429,670	222,055	207,625
French	4,275	2,080	2,195	30,380	14,975	15,405
Non-official languages	400	220	180	77,435	38,570	38,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,345	8,565	8,785
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	14,915	7,340	7,580
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	14,800	7,290	7,505
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	45	10	40
Plains Cree	0	0	0	290	110	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	385	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,730	6,810	6,925
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,740	870	875
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	215	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	220	180	60,145	30,035	30,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	4,815	2,850	1,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	545	305
Bilen	0	0	0	50	45	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	785	495	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,960	2,310	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	635	380	255
Arabic	0	0	0	2,985	1,705	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	205	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	290	125	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	10	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	12,595	5,480	7,110
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	420	185	235
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	475	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	12,160	5,255	6,905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	375	210	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	585	420
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	235	190
Tamil	0	0	0	460	280	180
Telugu	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	205	150	35,785	18,235	17,555
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	6,485	3,205	3,280
Baltic languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Slavic languages	40	25	15	6,450	3,185	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	0	10	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	35	20	20	1,050	500	555
Russian	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
Serbian	0	0	0	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,975	1,430	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Welsh	10	10	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	90	40	50	18,025	9,140	8,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	80
Dutch	10	0	10	1,520	780	735
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	70	30	35	15,495	7,845	7,645
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	90	65
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	105	80
Greek	10	10	0	330	190	140
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	6,105	3,325	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	5,845	3,180	2,665
Bengali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Hindi	0	0	0	1,975	1,125	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,345	785	565
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	885	810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	205	130	75	5,490	2,715	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	50	40	10	425	210	210
Portuguese	0	10	0	460	235	225
Romanian	0	0	0	290	165	130
Spanish	155	90	70	4,420	2,180	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	780	375	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	2,000	1,055	945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	90	60	30
Igbo	0	0	0	230	115	120
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	100
Swahili	0	0	0	215	135	80
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	415	220	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	315	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	25	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,045	1,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	425	395
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,065	470	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	15	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	95	150
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	15	0	10	185	125	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Uralic languages	10	10	10	310	180	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	15	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	250	165	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,340	2,645	2,700	432,440	223,330	209,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,225	2,610	2,615	410,735	213,060	197,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	810	405	405	108,345	55,990	52,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,410	2,205	2,210	302,390	157,070	145,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	35	80	21,710	10,270	11,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,445	223,325	209,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,945	2,485	2,465	386,700	200,625	186,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	390	160	230	40,985	20,370	20,620
Before 1981	200	95	105	7,725	4,100	3,620
1981 to 1990	40	10	25	3,180	1,625	1,555
1991 to 2000	50	20	25	4,825	2,485	2,340
2001 to 2010	65	25	45	12,575	6,230	6,345
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	4,810	2,420	2,390
2006 to 2010	25	10	20	7,765	3,810	3,955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	30	12,690	5,935	6,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,755	2,335	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	390	155	230	40,990	20,370	20,620
Under 5 years	65	25	40	4,075	2,170	1,910
5 to 14 years	60	35	25	8,115	4,305	3,810
15 to 24 years	60	10	50	8,025	4,010	4,010
25 to 44 years	175	85	85	18,155	8,590	9,565
45 years and over	30	10	25	2,620	1,295	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	160	230	40,985	20,370	20,620
Americas	105	20	85	6,360	3,040	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	165	60	100
Colombia	10	0	0	120	60	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	65	85
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	610	325	285
Mexico	0	0	10	1,075	505	570
Peru	0	0	0	125	35	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	140	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	15	60	2,340	1,040	1,290
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
Europe	230	125	105	9,730	5,040	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	0	0	0	70	35	35
France	55	30	25	175	90	85
Germany	40	15	25	1,545	810	735
Greece	10	10	0	145	95	50
Hungary	0	0	0	180	125	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	125	120
Italy	10	0	0	150	75	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,090	620	465
Poland	0	0	10	745	350	400
Portugal	0	0	0	95	70	25
Romania	10	0	0	235	120	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	160	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	3,120	1,545	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,150	620	535
Africa	20	0	10	5,125	2,950	2,180
Algeria	10	0	0	115	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	585	345	240
Kenya	0	0	0	155	70	85
Morocco	0	0	0	150	110	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	730	405	330
Somalia	0	0	0	580	385	190
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	695	350	345
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	2,060	1,190	865
Asia	40	10	35	19,200	9,055	10,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,060	445	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	110	90
India	10	0	10	3,215	1,755	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iraq	0	0	0	95	75	20
Japan	0	0	0	100	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	520	240	285
Lebanon	0	0	0	635	360	270
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,210	665	540
Philippines	10	10	10	9,725	4,080	5,645
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	445	240	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	55	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	10	215	100	115
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,295	705	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	12,690	5,935	6,755
Americas	20	0	15	1,355	645	705
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mexico	0	0	10	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	290	140	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	65	110
Europe	10	0	10	930	480	450
France	0	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	55	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	40	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	140	125
Africa	10	10	0	1,675	800	870
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	205	150	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	450	185	270
Asia	10	0	10	8,510	3,900	4,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	205	80	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	10	1,090	585	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	60	50
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Philippines	0	0	0	5,930	2,615	3,315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	10	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	90	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	105	115
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	150	75	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,440	223,325	209,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	415	180	235	47,630	23,660	23,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	270	315	53,300	27,775	25,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,350	2,195	2,150	331,515	171,895	159,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	195	65	130	33,700	16,495	17,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	35	40	20,270	10,375	9,895
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	15	8,415	5,115	3,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	10	30	11,860	5,260	6,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	100	30	75	9,540	3,755	5,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	0	10	3,675	2,255	1,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	215	110	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,340	2,645	2,700	432,440	223,330	209,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	65	50	74,120	36,850	37,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	60	40	72,990	36,355	36,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	45	20	43,470	21,380	22,095
Métis	40	20	20	29,040	14,735	14,305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	705	305	405
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	425	195	235
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,225	2,575	2,650	358,320	186,475	171,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,340	2,640	2,695	432,440	223,330	209,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	0	41,070	20,310	20,755
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,325	2,630	2,690	391,375	203,015	188,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,440	223,325	209,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	0	25	38,555	19,345	19,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	10	25	36,620	18,375	18,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	0	25	30,150	15,025	15,125
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	6,280	3,255	3,025
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	200	95	105
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,935	975	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,865	930	940
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	215	110	105	40,265	19,985	20,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	215	110	100	37,295	18,650	18,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	21,500	10,655	10,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15,290	7,725	7,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,975	1,335	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,855	1,280	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,095	2,530	2,565	353,620	183,995	169,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,445	223,330	209,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	105	40	70	40,710	20,500	20,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	7,765	4,225	3,540
Chinese	10	0	10	2,575	1,275	1,300
Black	25	20	10	7,530	4,240	3,290
Filipino	10	10	10	13,995	6,190	7,805
Latin American	20	0	15	1,940	935	1,005
Arab	0	0	0	2,950	1,670	1,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	870	385	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	295	170	125
Korean	0	0	0	935	460	480
Japanese	0	0	0	550	295	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	445	210	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	860	445	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,235	2,605	2,630	391,735	202,830	188,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,340	2,645	2,695	432,440	223,330	209,115
North American Aboriginal origins	240	115	130	78,820	39,335	39,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	90	105	56,490	27,960	28,535
Inuit	0	0	0	880	460	420
Métis	45	25	25	26,365	13,230	13,140
Other North American origins	3,170	1,605	1,570	132,395	68,985	63,410
Acadian	35	20	10	870	475	390
American	130	80	50	7,030	3,575	3,455
Canadian	3,070	1,555	1,515	126,650	65,985	60,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	450	280	175
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	25	230	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	20	35
European origins	3,170	1,595	1,575	282,745	145,595	137,150
British Isles origins	1,845	955	890	168,315	85,590	82,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	950	480	465	93,890	47,390	46,495
Irish	855	420	430	65,545	32,505	33,040
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	15
Scottish	635	315	325	72,015	36,125	35,890
Welsh	100	45	50	6,965	3,230	3,725
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	100	50	55	6,750	3,255	3,500
French origins	1,375	690	680	61,975	30,950	31,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,370	690	680	61,965	30,940	31,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	215	98,630	50,860	47,775
Austrian	10	0	0	3,155	1,615	1,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belgian	65	30	35	2,130	1,125	1,005
Dutch	90	40	50	21,835	11,150	10,685
Flemish	0	0	10	190	60	125
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	195	100	95	77,850	40,090	37,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	40	30
Swiss	55	30	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	20	55	35,620	17,790	17,825
Danish	15	0	10	5,145	2,460	2,690
Finnish	15	0	15	1,765	825	935
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,960	1,015	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	19,035	9,550	9,485
Swedish	35	10	30	9,965	5,000	4,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,205	665	535
Eastern European origins	210	90	115	72,400	36,790	35,610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Czech	20	15	10	1,605	840	765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,055	520	530
Estonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Hungarian	30	10	20	3,800	1,975	1,825
Latvian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lithuanian	10	0	10	515	210	305
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Polish	70	30	35	20,195	10,235	9,960
Romanian	10	0	0	2,420	1,210	1,210
Russian	40	15	25	11,005	5,515	5,495
Slovak	20	10	10	840	440	400
Ukrainian	35	0	25	43,645	22,110	21,535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	90	65
Southern European origins	195	95	100	12,590	6,140	6,445
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	730	440	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	30	15	10	955	525	430
Italian	135	75	60	6,310	3,035	3,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,095	600	495
Serbian	15	10	10	280	140	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	140	35	105
Spanish	20	0	20	2,690	1,160	1,530
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	500	270	230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	0	25	1,775	935	835
Basque	10	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	20	0	20	425	180	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	75	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Caribbean origins	15	0	10	2,080	1,110	970
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dominican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,185	665	525
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	190	70	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	4,455	2,235	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Chilean	15	10	10	200	105	95
Colombian	15	0	10	250	150	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mexican	10	0	10	2,090	1,020	1,070
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	170	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	205	120	85
African origins	15	10	0	7,845	4,380	3,465
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,685	955	725
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	770	435	340
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	130	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	125	70	55
North African origins	0	0	0	815	475	345
Algerian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Libyan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	55	40	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	155	115	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,570	2,045	1,530
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	245	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	380	300
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
South African	0	10	0	515	285	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	140	125
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	135	115
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,855	955	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	175	75	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,700	900	800
Asian origins	70	20	45	32,145	15,760	16,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	3,930	2,215	1,720
Afghan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	515	325	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	130	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Israeli	10	0	0	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	150	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	40	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins	20	10	10	8,020	4,340	3,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	85
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	5,245	2,840	2,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,450	760	685
Punjabi	0	0	0	380	220	165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Tamil	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	180	95	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	20	20,265	9,235	11,030
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Chinese	15	0	15	3,750	1,815	1,935
Filipino	10	10	10	14,515	6,435	8,080
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Japanese	0	0	0	815	430	390
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	990	495	500
Laotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	190	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oceania origins	0	0	0	990	475	515
Australian	0	0	0	510	240	270
New Zealander	0	0	0	275	140	145
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	95	110
Fijian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
Owner	2,085	...	...	117,210	...	...
Renter	480	...	...	38,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,565	...	...	161,055	...	...
Condominium	160	...	...	12,935	...	...
Not condominium	2,400	...	...	148,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	9,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	780	...	...	30,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	945	...	...	60,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	660	...	...	60,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	470	...	...	29,815	...	...
5 rooms	390	...	...	30,165	...	...
6 rooms	350	...	...	26,205	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	21,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	900	...	...	53,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,555	...	...	157,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
Suitable	2,505	...	...	153,455	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
1960 or before	830	...	...	13,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	46,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	430	...	...	23,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	185	...	...	23,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	16,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	22,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,330	...	...	146,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,565	...	...	161,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,665	...	...	97,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	880	...	...	59,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,565	...	...	161,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	6,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	32,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	235	...	...	32,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	400	...	...	33,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	630	...	...	29,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	685	...	...	16,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	275	...	...	7,850	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,505	...	...	146,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,075	...	...	122,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	24,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	355	...	...	20,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	109,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,597	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,686	...	...	348,708	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,274	...	...	394,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	38,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	26.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	1,231	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	1,308	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,945	174,810	163,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	775	465	315	81,915	45,010	36,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,225	560	660	98,505	48,430	50,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,315	1,400	157,535	81,370	76,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	320	220	44,720	36,245	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	200	165	13,460	8,810	4,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	125	60	31,265	27,435	3,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	825	345	480	64,905	26,080	38,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	90	120	8,160	2,835	5,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,135	565	580	39,750	16,205	23,550
Bachelor's degree	715	310	405	30,555	11,825	18,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	75	60	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	30	1,000	580	420
Master's degree	185	120	65	5,620	2,545	3,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	560	345	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,625	1,310	1,320	242,365	125,245	117,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	195	80	41,225	23,525	17,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	345	385	69,485	34,030	35,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,625	770	855	131,655	67,690	63,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	390	215	175	35,975	29,400	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	130	130	10,545	7,030	3,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	80	50	25,430	22,370	3,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	510	205	305	54,620	22,100	32,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	60	50	6,355	2,320	4,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	610	285	320	34,710	13,875	20,835
Bachelor's degree	405	185	225	26,565	10,145	16,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	1,670	730	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	25	905	490	415
Master's degree	85	55	35	5,100	2,225	2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	475	280	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,995	1,020	975	180,410	93,440	86,970
Education	205	60	150	12,105	2,825	9,280
13. Education	205	55	150	12,105	2,825	9,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	85	100	2,650	1,020	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	545	340	205
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	100	2,100	675	1,425
Humanities	230	115	115	4,015	1,580	2,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	235	45	190
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	665	170	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	60	55	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	285	125	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,130	595	535
54. History	20	10	10	415	250	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	45	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	105	195	9,565	2,185	7,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	195	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	760	280	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	30	3,480	170	3,310
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	45	1,370	310	1,060
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	10	145	30	110
42. Psychology	45	10	30	1,370	300	1,070
45. Social sciences	115	60	60	2,250	1,055	1,200
Business, management and public administration	585	245	345	27,390	6,335	21,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	15	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	15	2,200	360	1,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	565	230	335	25,080	5,965	19,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	60	20	3,485	1,750	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	1,185	540	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	870	405	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	970	610	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	450	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	30	3,120	1,570	1,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	20	2,585	1,415	1,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	250	10	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	260	130	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	420	35	54,405	50,030	4,370
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	410	255	155
14. Engineering	85	75	10	5,640	4,640	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	100	10	8,540	7,285	1,255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	85	80	0	13,155	12,555	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	19,945	18,940	1,010
48. Precision production	65	65	0	6,710	6,360	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	6,490	4,160	2,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	45	15	3,435	2,105	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	3,055	2,055	1,000
Health and related fields	350	60	295	21,420	3,125	18,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	1,370	595	775
51. Health professions and related programs	295	35	265	19,780	2,360	17,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	275	170	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	80	85	12,880	6,785	6,100
12. Personal and culinary services	85	20	65	6,245	1,140	5,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	90	10
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	2,010	1,450	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	4,520	4,095	425
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,625	1,305	1,320	242,360	125,240	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,000	535	465	110,705	57,555	53,155
Education	90	20	70	9,550	2,025	7,520
13. Education	95	25	70	9,550	2,025	7,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	50	2,115	800	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	425	245	180
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	50	1,695	555	1,140
Humanities	100	60	45	3,230	1,280	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	150	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	50	20	1,025	325	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	220	105	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	875	480	395
54. History	0	0	0	320	170	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	55	135	8,295	1,880	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	185	40	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	680	250	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	2,925	145	2,785
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	1,195	225	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	100	25	70
42. Psychology	20	0	15	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	2,005	935	1,070
Business, management and public administration	390	150	245	23,700	5,505	18,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	10	1,910	295	1,615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	140	235	21,690	5,195	16,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	2,975	1,465	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,065	470	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	700	335	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	810	495	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	390	160	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	35	25	2,815	1,410	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	20	2,390	1,300	1,090
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	0	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	210	100	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	290	270	25	45,185	41,380	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	380	230	145
14. Engineering	45	35	15	5,030	4,120	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	75	0	7,265	6,175	1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	65	60	0	10,600	10,095	505
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	16,400	15,555	850
48. Precision production	55	55	0	5,500	5,200	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	5,290	3,305	1,985
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	30	10	2,580	1,490	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	2,715	1,815	895
Health and related fields	185	30	155	17,570	2,645	14,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	1,090	485	605
51. Health professions and related programs	155	10	140	16,245	2,025	14,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	50	70	10,920	5,980	4,930
12. Personal and culinary services	70	20	55	5,085	995	4,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	25	10	15	1,760	1,300	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	10	3,985	3,620	365
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,710	2,335	2,375	337,950	174,810	163,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	1,020	975	180,410	93,440	86,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,715	1,315	1,405	157,535	81,370	76,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,480	1,205	1,275	138,445	72,545	65,900
Same as province or territory of residence	2,245	1,065	1,180	96,690	51,305	45,380
Different than province or territory of residence	240	145	95	41,755	21,235	20,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	110	125	19,090	8,825	10,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,395	1,245	1,150
Philippines	10	0	10	6,660	2,465	4,195
India	0	0	0	2,030	1,085	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,070	585	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	300	120	180
France	25	10	15	70	50	25
Other	80	40	35	6,565	3,270	3,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,625	1,310	1,315	242,365	125,245	117,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	535	465	110,710	57,555	53,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,625	770	855	131,655	67,690	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,505	725	775	114,575	59,925	54,655
Same as province or territory of residence	1,385	665	720	78,115	41,435	36,685
Different than province or territory of residence	120	65	55	36,460	18,490	17,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	45	80	17,080	7,765	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	15	25	1,860	950	910
Philippines	0	0	0	6,340	2,330	4,010
India	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	755	415	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	115	170
France	15	10	10	55	30	25
Other	35	0	30	5,865	2,915	2,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,710	2,335	2,375	337,950	174,810	163,140
In the labour force	2,595	1,360	1,235	244,670	137,635	107,035
Employed	2,480	1,290	1,185	220,665	122,520	98,150
Unemployed	115	70	50	24,005	15,110	8,890
Not in the labour force	2,120	975	1,140	93,280	37,175	56,100
Participation rate	55.1	58.2	52.0	72.4	78.7	65.6
Employment rate	52.7	55.2	49.9	65.3	70.1	60.2
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.1	4.0	9.8	11.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,715	2,335	2,375	337,950	174,805	163,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,845	785	1,060	79,570	30,165	49,405
Worked	2,870	1,550	1,315	258,380	144,645	113,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,255	665	585	132,925	81,515	51,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,615	885	735	125,455	63,130	62,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.1	41.8	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,595	1,360	1,230	244,670	137,630	107,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	20	3,735	1,675	2,060
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,345	1,220	240,935	135,955	104,980
Employee	1,935	1,000	935	208,115	114,895	93,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	630	350	280	32,825	21,060	11,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,590	1,360	1,235	244,665	137,630	107,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	3,735	1,675	2,055
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,350	1,220	240,935	135,955	104,980
0 Management occupations	375	230	140	28,345	17,815	10,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	370	80	295	30,765	5,760	25,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	95	45	12,335	9,220	3,115
3 Health occupations	150	15	130	11,190	1,490	9,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	290	95	195	21,195	6,070	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	80	70	3,030	945	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	480	255	230	46,510	16,570	29,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	330	310	20	59,460	54,075	5,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	105	25	15,855	13,280	2,575
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	80	70	12,255	10,735	1,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,595	1,360	1,235	244,665	137,630	107,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	15	3,730	1,675	2,060
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,565	1,345	1,215	240,935	135,960	104,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	120	50	15,035	10,435	4,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	35,755	29,510	6,245
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,870	1,465	400
23 Construction	175	145	35	24,965	20,725	4,240
31-33 Manufacturing	425	250	170	11,345	8,880	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	75	50	30	6,780	4,725	2,055
44-45 Retail trade	255	110	140	24,520	10,370	14,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	60	40	13,560	9,965	3,590
51 Information and cultural industries	60	40	20	1,755	840	915
52 Finance and insurance	75	25	50	4,210	845	3,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	20	3,820	2,185	1,640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	85	70	9,505	4,910	4,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	200	90	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	85	50	8,700	4,530	4,170
61 Educational services	175	85	95	14,685	3,355	11,335
62 Health care and social assistance	250	25	220	20,065	2,440	17,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	60	40	3,380	1,335	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	160	80	80	14,485	5,110	9,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	65	75	12,070	6,695	5,380
91 Public administration	65	35	25	14,230	7,550	6,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,480	1,295	1,185	220,670	122,520	98,145
Worked at home	410	220	185	20,525	10,090	10,440
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	185	130	55
No fixed workplace address	255	185	65	37,780	30,560	7,215
Worked at usual place	1,810	875	935	162,180	81,735	80,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,810	875	935	162,180	81,740	80,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	785	380	400	107,355	53,355	54,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	170	250	41,370	20,240	21,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	310	275	12,460	7,605	4,855
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	985	540	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,060	1,060	995	199,955	112,300	87,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,735	905	830	160,015	89,620	70,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	95	45	50	11,050	5,475	5,575
Public transit	30	0	25	15,655	11,115	4,540
Walked	165	95	75	9,695	4,040	5,655
Bicycle	10	10	10	1,385	835	550
Other method	25	0	15	2,150	1,210	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,060	1,065	1,000	199,955	112,300	87,655
Less than 15 minutes	865	430	435	85,240	39,250	45,985
15 to 29 minutes	620	275	340	53,925	29,345	24,580
30 to 44 minutes	260	145	110	25,300	16,325	8,975
45 to 59 minutes	65	35	30	12,790	9,125	3,665
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	22,700	18,255	4,440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,060	1,065	995	199,950	112,300	87,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	90	30	19,895	15,720	4,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	460	290	170	44,320	32,215	12,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	625	270	350	55,350	30,180	25,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	165	195	38,850	13,835	25,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	75	125	14,355	5,065	9,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	290	170	120	27,185	15,285	11,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,950	1,585	1,365	265,395	147,550	117,845
Single responses	2,755	1,465	1,285	264,180	146,910	117,275
Official languages	2,750	1,460	1,290	261,590	145,295	116,295
English	1,065	585	480	260,650	145,020	115,625
French	1,675	870	805	945	275	670
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,610	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	575	310	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	495	265	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	500	265	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	255	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,015	1,300	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,720	1,145	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	1,025	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	1,510	1,005	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	100	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	110	100	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	120	80	1,215	645	570
English and French	200	120	80	455	245	210
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	405	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,950	1,585	1,365	265,395	147,555	117,845
None	1,300	710	590	254,215	141,630	112,585
English	1,025	525	505	2,095	1,135	960
French	600	340	255	3,595	1,785	1,810
Non-official language	10	10	0	5,405	2,955	2,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	3,040	1,785	1,260
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,295	2,630	2,670	425,650	219,685	205,960
Non-movers	4,780	2,345	2,430	364,435	188,805	175,630
Movers	520	285	240	61,220	30,880	30,340
Non-migrants	185	120	70	36,965	18,965	18,000
Migrants	335	165	170	24,255	11,915	12,335
Internal migrants	325	155	170	21,890	10,860	11,035
Intraprovincial migrants	325	155	165	16,290	8,145	8,140
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	5,605	2,710	2,890
External migrants	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,150	2,560	2,595	398,965	206,150	192,810
Non-movers	3,600	1,800	1,795	226,735	117,705	109,035
Movers	1,550	755	800	172,230	88,445	83,780
Non-migrants	550	285	265	83,790	43,870	39,920
Migrants	1,005	470	535	88,435	44,575	43,860
Internal migrants	950	455	495	76,340	38,775	37,565
Intraprovincial migrants	940	445	490	43,935	22,015	21,920
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	32,405	16,755	15,645
External migrants	55	20	35	12,100	5,805	6,290