Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowansville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Cowansville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,656	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,489	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,272	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,992	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	291.2	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.89	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,655	6,925	6,730	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	2,060	1,080	980	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	670	360	310	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	715	365	345	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	680	355	320	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	8,535	4,505	4,030	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	725	380	350	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	745	405	345	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	785	440	345	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	790	455	335	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	805	425	375	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	735	380	350	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	825	455	370	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	1,005	510	500	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	1,095	550	540	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	1,035	510	525	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	3,060	1,340	1,725	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	945	430	520	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	715	345	370	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	575	250	325	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	415	190	220	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	405	125	285	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	265	90	175	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	105	25	80	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	155	35	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.6	14.6	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	62.5	65.1	59.9	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	22.4	19.4	25.6	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.2	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	44.2	42.6	46.0	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	46.2	43.7	49.0	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,995	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	2,610	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,375	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,410	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	2,140	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	2,225	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	740	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	575	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,745	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,595	5,845	5,750	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	6,275	3,185	3,095	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	3,660	1,870	1,790	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	2,615	1,315	1,300	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	5,325	2,665	2,655	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	3,265	1,920	1,340	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	170	95	80	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	1,065	465	605	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	815	185	635	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,720	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	2,215	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	695	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,715	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	3,025	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	1,720	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,305	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	1,790	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	1,235	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,655	1,285	1,375	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,655	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,760	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,895	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	2,145	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,810	6,320	6,495	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	720	360	360	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	5,595	2,655	2,935	45	20	25
English and French	6,490	3,300	3,190	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,815	6,320	6,495	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	2,165	1,075	1,090	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	10,520	5,185	5,335	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	120	55	65	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,105	1,120	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.4	17.5	17.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,810	6,320	6,490	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	12,545	6,185	6,355	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	12,330	6,085	6,245	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	2,015	1,000	1,010	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	10,315	5,080	5,235	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	215	100	115	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	245	130	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	245	125	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	15	10	10	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	80	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	90	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	775	350	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	15	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	5	0	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	315	145	170
Russian	0	5	0	60	20	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	10	25	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	10	5	0	945	440	505
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	25	10	20	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	665	360	300
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	270	145	125
Hindi	5	0	0	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,820	895	930
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	950	495	450
Portuguese	5	0	0	395	190	210
Romanian	0	5	0	50	15	30
Spanish	45	20	25	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	375	180	195
Chinese languages	10	5	5	350	165	190
Cantonese	0	0	5	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	180	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	145	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	0	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	270	135	135	905	435	470
English and French	240	110	125	300	125	175
English and non-official language	10	5	5	555	290	270
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,810	6,320	6,495	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	12,475	6,170	6,305	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	12,395	6,125	6,265	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	2,020	1,005	1,015	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	10,375	5,120	5,255	535	235	305
Non-official languages	85	45	40	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	1,370	640	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	370	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	185	90	90
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	625	260	365
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	245	95	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	60	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	15	20	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	220	105	110
Chinese languages	10	5	5	205	100	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	335	150	185	1,235	580	655
English and French	300	130	175	130	45	85
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,810	6,320	6,495	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	10,845	5,350	5,495	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	1,215	605	615	1,185	560	620
French	625	310	310	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	90	40	50	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,420	5,075	5,340	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,097	34,185	24,983	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,420	5,075	5,340	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,633	29,952	23,518	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,975	4,515	4,455	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,824	31,346	21,329	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,935	4,510	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,986	7,718	10,152	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,020	3,670	3,350	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,872	32,418	23,739	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,209	40,252	30,412	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	5,080	5,340	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,047	33,617	26,650	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,015	4,555	4,455	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,681	37,273	25,959	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	3,900	4,560	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,609	8,861	10,249	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,015	3,660	3,355	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,619	37,260	27,559	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,685	5,210	5,475	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,940	1,640	1,300	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,103	45,028	35,140	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,408	51,068	40,542	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.8	82.9	71.6	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	67.3	56.9	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.1	17.0	28.4	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,690	5,210	5,475	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	270	135	135	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	10,415	5,080	5,340	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.5	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	530	630	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	820	1,395	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,995	875	1,115	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	815	825	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	665	575	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	790	475	320	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	530	335	195	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	300	190	110	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	175	115	60	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	120	80	35	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	245	170	75	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	170	120	55	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	80	55	25	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	270	135	130	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	10,420	5,075	5,340	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.3	97.5	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	545	670	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	2,340	880	1,460	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,120	1,310	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,965	1,020	945	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	670	515	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	630	395	230	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	310	200	110	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	145	95	50	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	215	145	65	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	25	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,685	5,215	5,475	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	3,670	1,545	2,125	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	7,015	3,670	3,350	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	65.7	70.4	61.2	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,005	485	515	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	605	265	340	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,055	465	585	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,070	480	590	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	1,090	570	520	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	740	415	320	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	525	345	185	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	335	235	100	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	215	145	75	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	385	270	120	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	160	115	45	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,557	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,145	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,893	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,410	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,183	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,995	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,230	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,253	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,035	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,240	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,115	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,240	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	425	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	155	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,995	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	630	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	105	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,730	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,595	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,877	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,416	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,061	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	675	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,075	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,981	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,730	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,019	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,113	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,725	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,074	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,957	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,757	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,929	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,480	1,200	1,280	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,126	28,480	23,258	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,888	25,952	22,738	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	1,240	1,235	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,634	32,927	28,344	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,848	28,200	25,496	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,715	4,210	4,510	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	1,420	660	760	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	1,790	780	1,010	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	2,060	1,020	1,040	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	1,805	925	875	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	1,640	820	820	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	4,030	2,090	1,940	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	1,440	745	695	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	1,070	565	510	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	730	375	355	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	465	240	220	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	325	160	160	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,310	1,185	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	795	420	370	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,765	3,805	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	2,685	1,225	1,460	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,310	1,025	1,285	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	165	80	90	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	1,315	605	710	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	500	170	330	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	16.3	19.9	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.7	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.0	24.3	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	16.1	18.7	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	18.6	13.9	22.6	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	490	485	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	215	105	105	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	730	370	355	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	35	15	25	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.5	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.0	8.9	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.5	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.3	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,745	6,290	6,450	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	7,195	3,715	3,475	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	12,025	5,940	6,085	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	620	305	315	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	65	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	305	315	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	480	280	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	475	275	200
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	35	25	10	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	320	120	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	175	135	40
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	65	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	235	255	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	875	390	485
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	855	390	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polish	25	10	20	365	175	195
Russian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Frisian	10	0	10	60	40	25
German	30	20	10	755	355	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	15	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	910	510	400
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	25	15	15	345	200	145
Hindi	20	10	10	505	290	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	175	85	85
Iranian languages	10	10	0	110	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	360	165	190	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	25	15	15	415	175	245
Romanian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Spanish	320	155	170	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	20	10	125	50	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	430	185	245
Chinese languages	25	10	15	395	165	230
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,745	6,290	6,450	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,590	6,220	6,370	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,450	1,270	1,185	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,140	4,945	5,185	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	155	75	85	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,295	6,085	6,210	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440	205	235	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	145	65	85	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	35	15	20	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	140	70	80	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	55	25	25	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	85	35	45	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	35	35	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	435	205	235	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	65	30	30	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	75	25	50	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	85	30	50	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	180	100	75	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	40	20	25	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440	200	235	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	120	45	75	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	50	15	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	45	55
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mexico	10	0	0	70	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	240	115	120
Europe	195	100	95	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	100	50	50	55	25	25
Germany	10	0	10	375	160	215
Greece	0	0	10	160	90	70
Hungary	0	0	0	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	60	60
Italy	10	10	0	700	375	325
Netherlands	10	0	0	840	425	415
Poland	15	0	10	215	90	125
Portugal	0	0	0	250	100	145
Romania	0	0	0	70	20	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	395	190	205
Africa	45	30	20	335	180	155
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	220	110	115
Asia	75	25	45	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	25	10	10	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	95	60
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	35	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Philippines	10	0	10	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	35	525	240	285
Americas	15	15	0	130	60	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	35	15	20	90	25	60
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	0	80	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	45	20	30
Asia	0	0	0	225	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	475	220	250	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	715	355	365	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,555	5,720	5,835	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	140	150	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	115	65	55	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	50	10	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	15	45	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	55	90	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,745	6,290	6,455	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	255	125	135	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	250	115	130	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	40	85	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	120	80	45	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,485	6,170	6,320	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,745	6,295	6,450	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	20	30	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,690	6,270	6,425	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,745	6,290	6,450	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	90	100	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	95	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	40	30	10	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	530	255	270	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	525	260	265	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,025	5,945	6,080	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,745	6,290	6,450	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	140	100	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	1,245	680	565
Chinese	45	15	35	610	260	350
Black	60	45	10	1,120	605	515
Filipino	20	15	10	445	180	270
Latin American	30	10	20	410	205	200
Arab	25	20	10	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	110	60	50
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,500	6,150	6,355	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,745	6,295	6,455	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	720	350	370	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	610	285	325	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	110	55	50	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	9,405	4,580	4,830	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	20	10	15	70	15	50
American	95	45	55	1,620	650	970
Canadian	9,105	4,460	4,645	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	310	125	185	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	5,110	2,550	2,555	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	2,040	970	1,070	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,000	500	500	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	1,010	440	570	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish	425	200	225	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	35	10	25	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	75	45	30	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	3,370	1,675	1,690	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,360	1,675	1,685	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	375	185	190	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	35	1,535	745	795
Dutch	25	10	20	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	0	10	0	70	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	250	110	140	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swiss	30	15	15	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	35	10	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	15	10	10	445	235	215
Finnish	10	10	0	390	210	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Norwegian	15	20	0	480	220	260
Swedish	0	10	0	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	210	90	120	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	25	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	225	85	130
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	935	410	520
Latvian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	15	10	15	145	60	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	20	60	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	25	10	10	445	175	270
Russian	10	10	10	725	350	365
Slovak	0	10	0	650	265	385
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	275	145	130	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	60	35	20	650	360	290
Italian	150	80	75	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	1,045	510	530
Serbian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Spanish	35	25	10	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	20	10	290	120	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	30	20	15	790	465	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	30	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	50	35	15
Colombian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	20	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	105	60	40	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	65	35	25	110	45	65
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	105	45	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	25	10	10	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	10	380	180	200
Asian origins	185	95	90	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	50	870	450	420
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	80	35	45
Armenian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	155	95	65
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	15	35	325	155	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	45	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	1,040	575	460
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	75	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	30	25	1,670	765	905
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	10	15	830	390	440
Filipino	25	10	10	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Japanese	0	0	0	120	65	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Laotian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Australian	10	0	0	25	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,995	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	3,130	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	2,865	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,990	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	385	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	5,610	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	830	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,795	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,990	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,080	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	1,375	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	615	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,220	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,995	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,975	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,990	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	5,850	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,495	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,115	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	695	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	565	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,995	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,640	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,990	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,860	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,085	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,990	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	765	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	905	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,215	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	145	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,990	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,750	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,240	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,145	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,273	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,273	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,865	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	655	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	1,495	1,375	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,980	1,325	1,655	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,835	2,395	2,440	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,155	855	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	795	760	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	365	90	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,365	555	810	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	165	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	555	610	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	825	335	495	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	60	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	20	300	205	90
Master's degree	140	105	35	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,575	3,265	3,305	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,255	720	535	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,810	855	955	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,510	1,690	1,820	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	870	710	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	600	625	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	270	80	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	955	390	565	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	95	100	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	790	340	445	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	575	215	360	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	240	150	85
Master's degree	110	75	30	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,850	2,815	3,035	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	435	110	325	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	435	110	325	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	80	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	130	45	80	670	175	490
Humanities	230	70	155	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	200	140	65
54. History	25	10	10	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	135	220	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	20	70	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	75	40	35	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	70	20	50	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	970	300	670	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	15	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	935	285	650	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	0	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	80	40	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	75	25	895	590	300
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,110	1,065	50	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	160	120	45
14. Engineering	85	80	0	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	15	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	255	0	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	290	265	20	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	35	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	210	130	75
Health and related fields	690	165	535	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	650	135	510	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	275	295	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	375	110	265	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	620	580	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,575	3,265	3,310	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,065	1,575	1,490	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	245	50	195	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	245	55	190	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	50	60	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	55	505	145	355
Humanities	120	40	85	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	150	105	40
54. History	15	0	10	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	85	175	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	60	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	10	45
42. Psychology	55	10	50	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	55	30	25	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	760	215	545	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	740	215	525	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	30	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	20	730	490	240
25. Library science	10	0	10	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	745	40	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	145	105	40
14. Engineering	55	50	0	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	0	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	210	0	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	235	215	15	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	25	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	170	105	65
Health and related fields	475	110	370	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	455	105	350	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	235	265	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	230	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	405	380	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,690	5,210	5,475	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,855	2,815	3,030	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,835	2,395	2,440	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	4,705	2,320	2,390	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	4,565	2,245	2,320	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	145	75	65	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	55	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	10	1,600	670	930
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	20	10	10	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50	20	30
France	40	35	0	20	15	10
Other	40	20	15	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,575	3,265	3,305	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,065	1,580	1,490	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,510	1,690	1,820	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,420	1,645	1,780	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	3,315	1,580	1,740	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	100	65	40	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	40	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,090	410	685
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	45
India	10	10	10	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	25
France	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other	35	20	15	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,690	5,215	5,475	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	6,235	3,260	2,970	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	5,730	2,985	2,750	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	500	280	220	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	4,455	1,950	2,505	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	58.3	62.5	54.2	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	53.6	57.2	50.2	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.4	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,690	5,210	5,475	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,135	1,815	2,315	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	6,555	3,395	3,160	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,010	1,690	1,325	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,540	1,705	1,835	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,235	3,260	2,975	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	90	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	5,410	2,825	2,580	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	645	350	295	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,235	3,260	2,970	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	85	90	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	510	290	215	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	680	185	495	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	185	155	30	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	415	110	305	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	670	195	470	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	45	75	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	660	995	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,015	965	50	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	90	15	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	700	475	235	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,230	3,260	2,975	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	90	90	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,055	3,175	2,880	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	40	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	585	480	110
22 Utilities	10	0	0	495	380	115
23 Construction	390	330	60	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	180	120	60	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	1,020	465	555	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	90	40	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	55	20	35	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	85	30	60	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	50	20	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	85	75	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	155	90	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	380	100	275	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	775	135	640	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	60	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	495	200	290	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	155	150	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	270	180	85	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,735	2,985	2,755	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	315	115	195	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	400	295	100	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	5,005	2,555	2,450	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,005	2,555	2,450	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,620	1,230	1,390	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,345	715	630	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	600	420	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	10	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,405	2,855	2,550	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,650	2,475	2,165	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	130	125	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	25	15	10	1,075	460	620
Walked	385	175	215	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	40	30	10	480	375	105
Other method	55	30	30	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,410	2,855	2,555	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	2,710	1,345	1,370	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	1,755	895	860	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	515	325	195	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	155	105	55	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	260	190	70	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,410	2,855	2,555	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	305	195	110	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,140	785	355	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	860	820	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	905	300	610	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	150	290	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	930	560	370	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,740	3,480	3,255	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	6,200	3,240	2,955	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	6,195	3,240	2,955	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	555	265	290	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	5,640	2,975	2,660	265	75	190
Non-official languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	140	60	80
English and French	510	220	290	100	40	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,735	3,480	3,255	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	3,870	2,040	1,830	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	2,440	1,235	1,210	155	25	130
French	390	185	200	560	255	305
Non-official language	15	10	0	255	85	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,640	6,245	6,395	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	10,620	5,260	5,360	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	2,020	980	1,040	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	1,240	620	620	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	785	365	415	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	780	365	420	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	735	355	385	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	45	10	35	425	200	225
External migrants	0	0	0	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,080	5,950	6,130	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	6,815	3,420	3,400	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	5,260	2,530	2,725	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	2,775	1,305	1,465	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	2,485	1,225	1,265	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	2,450	1,205	1,240	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	1,160	1,185	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	1,260	645	620
External migrants	40	20	20	1,275	680	600