Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,306	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,042	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,364	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,826	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.7	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	636.81	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,305	43,600	44,705	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	14,655	7,530	7,120	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,745	2,435	2,310	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,675	2,455	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,785	2,420	2,360	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	56,050	28,140	27,905	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,640	2,420	2,225	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,775	2,420	2,350	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,340	2,240	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,605	2,845	2,760	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,895	2,525	2,370	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,675	2,645	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,440	3,575	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,515	3,625	3,885	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,740	3,310	3,430	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	17,605	7,930	9,675	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,830	2,870	2,965	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,525	2,110	2,410	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,120	1,405	1,720	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,055	845	1,215	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,375	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,335	485	850	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	590	190	400	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	135	25	115	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.2	21.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.7	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,830	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	18,760	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,460	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,490	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,005	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,810	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,650	36,070	37,585	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	43,035	21,535	21,500	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	23,565	11,785	11,780	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,470	9,750	9,720	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	30,615	14,535	16,085	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	19,180	10,695	8,480	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	820	360	465	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,100	2,465	3,635	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,520	1,015	3,500	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,055	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	14,470	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,545	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	21,130	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	11,405	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,725	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,130	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,080	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,050	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,805	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,875	8,490	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	24,515	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,685	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,005	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,130	43,135	44,000	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	660	320	345	170	100	70
French only	54,415	25,450	28,965	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	31,800	17,230	14,565	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	265	130	130	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,135	43,130	44,005	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	3,050	1,560	1,485	1,190	620	570
French	83,215	41,115	42,095	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	625	330	290	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,360	1,725	1,635	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,135	43,135	44,000	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	86,185	42,665	43,520	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	83,445	41,255	42,185	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,790	1,430	1,360	1,045	530	515
French	80,650	39,825	40,830	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,735	1,410	1,335	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,405	1,330	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	155	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	10	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	325	185	145	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	55	25	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	905	880	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	105	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	100	105	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	20	15	5
Russian	50	25	25	70	30	40
Serbian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	35	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	85	90	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	615	605	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	50	70	40	30
Portuguese	45	20	25	180	90	90
Romanian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Spanish	1,005	505	500	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	155	150	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	60	65	195	90	105
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	180	95	90
Chinese languages	65	30	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	30	20	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	950	470	480	1,000	535	465
English and French	655	330	325	445	240	200
English and non-official language	25	10	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	245	115	125	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,135	43,135	44,000	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	85,705	42,420	43,285	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	84,190	41,650	42,540	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,355	1,190	1,165	665	350	320
French	81,835	40,460	41,375	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,515	770	745	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	770	745	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	10	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	70	55	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	45	25	20	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	535	515	1,700	835	860
Albanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	65	55	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	750	385	365	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	55	50
Romanian	30	15	10	55	30	30
Spanish	680	345	330	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	40	20	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	715	715	1,770	925	845
English and French	705	360	345	470	275	195
English and non-official language	35	15	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	615	305	310	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,135	43,130	44,005	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	79,885	39,330	40,555	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,620	2,455	2,170	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,625	830	795	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	815	420	390	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	420	390	1,805	885	920
English and French	60	35	25	55	30	30
English and non-official language	100	50	50	170	80	85
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,190	35,020	36,170	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,430	34,210	35,220	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,740	37,221	26,790	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,450	34,215	35,235	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,466	32,494	24,697	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,315	30,965	30,345	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,454	34,683	22,771	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,090	25,110	28,975	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,295	7,222	9,120	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,480	25,830	23,650	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,041	35,175	25,432	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,190	35,020	36,170	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,525	34,160	35,365	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,530	44,106	33,145	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,535	34,165	35,375	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,294	36,161	28,560	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,320	30,870	30,455	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	42,072	29,214	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,200	25,135	29,065	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,053	8,280	9,721	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,475	25,805	23,675	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,971	40,780	30,729	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,190	35,020	36,170	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,315	12,375	9,940	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,173	47,003	37,278	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,834	54,402	41,904	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.0	24.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,190	35,020	36,175	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,760	805	950	1,395	660	735
With total income	69,430	34,210	35,220	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,175	4,300	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	13,625	5,270	8,360	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,830	5,105	6,720	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,280	5,015	5,265	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,795	4,110	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,090	3,590	2,505	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,320	1,485	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,535	1,075	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,000	530	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	985	695	290	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,300	1,710	590	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,180	410	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	715	530	185	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,190	35,020	36,170	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,740	805	935	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	69,450	34,215	35,235	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,250	4,585	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,400	5,630	8,770	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,550	7,955	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,195	6,930	6,270	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,915	5,130	3,785	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,865	2,020	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,570	955	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	865	380	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,950	1,430	520	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	685	480	205	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,190	35,020	36,170	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	21,715	9,190	12,520	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	49,475	25,825	23,650	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.7	65.4	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,645	3,375	3,270	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,620	2,240	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	3,120	4,190	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,035	3,860	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,505	3,500	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,215	2,450	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,535	1,510	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,680	1,015	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,180	730	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,570	880	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	800	340	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	735	550	185	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,225	355	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,259	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,680	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,048	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,244	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,476	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,996	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,838	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,005	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,567	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,872	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,825	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,329	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,418	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,830	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,380	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,400	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,825	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,725	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,980	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,080	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,285	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,494	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,410	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,192	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,065	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,590	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,660	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,674	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,414	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,677	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,315	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,837	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,110	7,290	7,820	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,444	31,302	24,788	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,348	27,923	23,678	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,110	7,285	7,820	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,227	37,966	32,676	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,314	28,550	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,810	42,530	43,285	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,030	26,180	27,850	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,475	3,735	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,115	4,900	6,215	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,535	6,110	6,430	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,065	6,080	5,985	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,615	5,485	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	31,790	16,355	15,430	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,005	5,170	4,835	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,135	4,165	3,970	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,380	3,265	3,110	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,355	2,235	2,115	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,915	1,515	1,400	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,810	42,530	43,285	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,925	8,450	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,780	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	52,675	26,290	26,380	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	15,760	7,315	8,450	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,570	5,640	6,930	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,215	3,620	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,205	1,155	2,050	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	16.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.8	24.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,670	2,680	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,015	505	515	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	345	135	205	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.3	6.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.1	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,815	42,530	43,280	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	85,550	42,375	43,180	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	32,020	17,390	14,630	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	84,905	42,045	42,855	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	5,320	2,600	2,720	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,600	2,715	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	270	225	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	25	10	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	25	15	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	265	215	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	470	255	210	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	215	125	90
Vietnamese	95	40	50	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	165	80	80	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	80	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,955	1,930	2,025	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	25	15	10	100	75	30
Armenian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	150	155	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	55	25	30	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	25	20	10
Russian	145	80	65	170	80	90
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	165	175	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	135	135	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	20	10	10	0
Iranian languages	185	85	105	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	100	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,520	1,600	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	150	140	350	165	185
Portuguese	105	65	35	410	205	200
Romanian	65	30	40	145	50	90
Spanish	2,740	1,315	1,425	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	25	15	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	220	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	185	75	110	320	180	140
Wolof	0	10	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	50	25	25	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	40	200	85	115
Chinese languages	80	40	40	170	70	100
Cantonese	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	20	0
Lao	25	10	10	15	15	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,810	42,530	43,280	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,445	41,815	42,630	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,120	8,865	8,260	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,325	32,950	34,375	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	715	650	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,815	42,530	43,285	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,985	40,550	41,435	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,615	1,825	1,795	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	705	370	335	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	250	115	135	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	415	180	230	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,390	730	660	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	685	365	315	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	710	360	345	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	425	425	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	160	60	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,610	1,825	1,790	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	485	220	260	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	645	330	310	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	745	340	405	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,530	820	710	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	215	110	100	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,825	1,790	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,120	545	575	1,630	810	820
Brazil	15	10	0	170	90	80
Colombia	490	220	265	490	245	245
El Salvador	15	15	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	35	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	20	25	135	95	40
Peru	60	35	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	70	110	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	385	195	190
Europe	1,165	630	535	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	170	85	85
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	475	285	190	950	515	440
Germany	80	35	40	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	50	20	25	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	15	15	10
Portugal	20	15	10	70	35	35
Romania	70	30	35	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	95	330	160	170
Africa	795	380	410	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	50	35	15	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	215	115	100	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	215	285	1,730	950	780
Asia	530	255	270	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	115	50	65	70	35	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	55	25	25
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	25	10	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	25	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	95	40	55	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	80	55	30	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	425	425	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	225	115	115	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	85	25	55	135	60	75
Cuba	30	15	10	55	35	25
Haiti	25	15	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	25	70	35	35
Europe	165	90	75	495	270	225
France	75	45	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	75	55	15
Africa	315	145	175	1,090	550	540
Algeria	25	15	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	370	190	185
Asia	140	70	70	675	305	365
Afghanistan	30	0	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	40	15	25
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,815	42,530	43,285	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,960	2,045	1,915	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,700	1,740	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,415	38,790	39,620	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,950	1,480	1,470	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,040	580	460	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	370	115	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	210	345	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	300	380	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	595	610	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,815	42,530	43,285	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	435	480	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	410	480	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	185	215	690	380	300
Métis	475	220	255	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,895	42,100	42,800	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,810	42,530	43,280	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	60	50	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,705	42,470	43,235	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,815	42,530	43,280	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	315	395	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	295	385	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	595	265	330	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,315	1,055	1,260	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,300	1,050	1,255	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,120	970	1,155	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	95	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,790	41,165	41,625	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,810	42,530	43,280	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,610	1,515	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	445	225	215
Chinese	165	70	100	230	105	130
Black	890	435	455	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	25	15	10	10	10	0
Latin American	1,085	555	530	1,360	730	630
Arab	470	260	205	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	60	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	85	145	65	80
Korean	25	25	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,690	40,920	41,770	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,815	42,530	43,285	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,025	1,365	1,655	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,255	1,495	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	10	20	25	15	15
Métis	285	125	155	625	315	310
Other North American origins	67,165	32,980	34,185	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	225	110	115	560	245	315
American	560	265	290	350	170	180
Canadian	65,125	31,980	33,150	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,090	1,035	1,060	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,055	13,610	13,450	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,625	3,275	3,355	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,785	915	865	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,170	2,020	2,155	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,450	705	745	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	0	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	120	120	120	45	75
French origins	20,465	10,330	10,135	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	120	60	60	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	20,385	10,295	10,090	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,830	905	925	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	75	65	15	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	230	195	445	205	235
Dutch	195	100	95	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	995	450	545	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	215	115	105	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	40	55	175	90	85
Danish	25	0	20	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Swedish	30	0	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	720	355	370	735	315	420
Bulgarian	30	10	25	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	25	65	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	285	155	125	215	65	150
Romanian	90	45	40	175	85	95
Russian	90	50	45	185	85	100
Slovak	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	100	90	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,830	900	930	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	10	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	70	30	40	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	40	70	130	55	70
Italian	1,070	520	550	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	170	95	70	375	180	200
Serbian	35	10	25	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Spanish	365	180	185	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	125	60	65	140	75	65
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	335	185	155	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	120	40	80	130	75	55
Dominican	15	15	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	210	110	95	345	145	205
Jamaican	15	15	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	635	630	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	30	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	30	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	85	40	45	170	90	80
Colombian	640	280	365	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	20	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	125	80	40	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	30	15	20	15	10	10
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	100	50	50	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	45	40	95	45	50
Salvadorean	55	40	10	115	60	50
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	1,135	545	585	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	485	230	250	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	50	45	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	445	230	215	1,140	600	545
Algerian	55	20	35	310	160	155
Berber	35	20	20	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	170	145	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	125	65	65	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	45	15	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	120	40	80	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,100	595	505	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	610	345	260	785	450	340
Afghan	165	85	80	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	60	305	190	120
Armenian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	15	15	0	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	50	60	45	20
Palestinian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	55	15	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	30	25	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	45	25	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	60	40	20	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	210	220	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	240	115	125	415	185	225
Filipino	25	15	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	20	0	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	25	25	0	45	10	35
Laotian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	23,455	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,370	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,545	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,825	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,645	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,810	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,215	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,645	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,695	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,570	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	37,900	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	925	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,830	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	8,020	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,610	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,825	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,975	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,830	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,915	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,620	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,825	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,140	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,450	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,495	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,440	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,505	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,935	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,410	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,140	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,210	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,773	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,190	35,020	36,170	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,245	8,455	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,195	8,285	9,910	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,300	17,495	17,810	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	8,155	5,270	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,695	5,235	4,460	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,730	2,920	810	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,205	4,695	6,510	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,130	865	1,270	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,535	3,775	4,755	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,525	3,435	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	265	390	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	110	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,460	720	735	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,945	23,140	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,595	3,405	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,250	5,310	5,940	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,835	13,040	13,800	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	6,085	4,295	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,660	3,935	3,725	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,150	570	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,210	3,480	4,720	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	545	825	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,880	2,925	3,955	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,985	2,825	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	305	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	125	105	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,185	535	655	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	65	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,190	35,020	36,175	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,890	17,525	18,360	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,060	725	2,330	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,060	725	2,330	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	625	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	20	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	855	255	600	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,505	550	960	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	360	660	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	160	75	80
54. History	85	40	40	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	125	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	655	1,595	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	320	120	200	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	45	160	30	135
42. Psychology	385	100	285	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,535	2,485	5,045	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	70	220	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,225	2,410	4,815	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	470	360	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	100	155	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	135	65	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	55	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	200	160	40	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	620	365	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	560	270	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	75	25	50	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,820	610	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,025	890	140	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,755	270	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,890	40	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,030	30	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,250	2,175	80	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	515	325	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	285	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,735	860	3,870	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	105	175	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	720	3,685	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,405	1,705	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	385	1,610	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	390	45	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	805	735	70
Other	20	10	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,945	23,145	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,245	9,900	9,345	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,940	430	1,515	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,945	425	1,515	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	255	500	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	655	170	485	1,480	665	815
Humanities	895	335	560	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	210	340	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	95	50	45
54. History	60	25	30	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	445	1,330	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	600	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	160	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	150	25	125
42. Psychology	295	60	235	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	370	205	170	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,865	4,085	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	55	175	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,715	1,810	3,900	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	215	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	125	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	540	310	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	495	240	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	60	15	45	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,710	510	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	370	190	180
14. Engineering	870	755	120	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,415	245	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,440	15	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,700	1,645	60	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	335	260	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,700	660	3,040	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	145	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	560	2,880	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,520	1,100	1,420	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	295	1,335	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	45	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	40	660	600	60
Other	10	0	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,190	35,020	36,170	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	17,525	18,365	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,305	17,490	17,810	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	34,125	16,795	17,325	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	33,550	16,455	17,095	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	570	340	230	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	695	485	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	40	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	65	30	35
France	270	200	70	660	410	250
Other	770	420	355	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,940	23,140	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	9,900	9,345	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,835	13,040	13,795	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	25,900	12,510	13,390	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	25,480	12,260	13,215	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	420	250	175	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	525	405	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	20	35
France	220	155	65	605	370	235
Other	620	330	290	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,190	35,020	36,170	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	44,740	23,290	21,450	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	42,000	21,630	20,365	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,740	1,655	1,085	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	26,455	11,730	14,720	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.8	66.5	59.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.0	61.8	56.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.1	5.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,190	35,015	36,175	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,540	13,705	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	46,945	24,480	22,470	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,745	12,630	10,115	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,195	11,845	12,355	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	23,290	21,450	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	38,665	19,770	18,900	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,265	3,055	2,210	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	23,285	21,450	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	465	345	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,540	1,420	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,855	1,590	4,265	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,465	1,935	535	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,980	465	2,510	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,255	1,050	3,205	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	910	380	525	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,540	4,215	6,330	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,695	405	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	725	145	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,990	3,230	1,760	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,735	23,290	21,450	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,825	21,105	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	810	395	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	185	145	40	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,600	2,320	280	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,110	6,995	3,120	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,120	1,480	640	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,620	2,485	3,140	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,005	275	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	380	815	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	285	170	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	990	995	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	25	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,480	895	590	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,715	675	2,040	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,260	730	4,530	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	440	435	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,860	1,080	1,785	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	1,095	1,080	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,260	735	530	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,995	21,630	20,370	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,785	1,270	1,510	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,280	2,510	770	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,855	17,785	18,075	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,855	17,785	18,075	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,050	8,585	10,460	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,060	2,510	2,550	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,685	6,645	5,040	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,135	20,295	18,840	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,520	18,195	16,330	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	730	915	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	355	125	230	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,910	805	1,100	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	345	245	105	1,050	720	335
Other method	360	195	165	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,135	20,295	18,845	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	18,035	8,500	9,535	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,005	6,815	6,195	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	4,185	2,355	1,830	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,150	660	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,100	1,480	620	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,135	20,295	18,840	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,435	570	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,710	5,230	2,480	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,040	6,595	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,460	2,425	4,040	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,100	1,095	2,005	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,215	4,065	3,145	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,055	24,985	23,075	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	46,470	24,075	22,390	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	46,380	24,000	22,380	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,145	660	485	890	515	375
French	45,230	23,335	21,895	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	90	80	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	80	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	80	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	70	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	910	680	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,510	875	640	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	25	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,060	24,985	23,070	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	36,975	18,940	18,040	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	9,940	5,430	4,510	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	845	495	350	665	350	315
Non-official language	200	75	125	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	80	125	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	85	45	40	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,925	42,015	42,915	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	73,930	36,690	37,240	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,995	5,325	5,675	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,745	3,230	3,515	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,255	2,090	2,165	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,060	1,980	2,080	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	110	55	55
External migrants	190	115	80	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,075	40,085	40,995	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	50,105	24,945	25,160	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	30,970	15,135	15,835	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	18,485	8,910	9,575	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	12,490	6,230	6,260	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,640	5,785	5,855	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,405	5,675	5,730	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	405	190	210
External migrants	850	445	400	2,665	1,280	1,390