Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,306	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,042	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,364	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,826	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	636.81	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,305	43,600	44,705	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,655	7,530	7,120	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,745	2,435	2,310	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,675	2,455	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,785	2,420	2,360	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	56,050	28,140	27,905	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	4,640	2,420	2,225	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	4,775	2,420	2,350	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,340	2,240	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,605	2,845	2,760	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	4,895	2,525	2,370	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,675	2,645	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,440	3,575	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	7,515	3,625	3,885	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	6,740	3,310	3,430	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	17,605	7,930	9,675	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	5,830	2,870	2,965	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,525	2,110	2,410	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,120	1,405	1,720	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,055	845	1,215	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,375	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,335	485	850	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	590	190	400	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	135	25	115	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	0	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.4	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.2	21.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,830	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	18,760	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,460	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,490	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	13,005	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,810	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,650	36,070	37,585	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	43,035	21,535	21,500	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	23,565	11,785	11,780	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	19,470	9,750	9,720	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	30,615	14,535	16,085	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,180	10,695	8,480	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	820	360	465	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	6,100	2,465	3,635	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,520	1,015	3,500	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,055	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	14,470	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	4,545	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	21,130	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	11,405	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,725	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,130	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	12,080	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	9,050	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	3,805	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,875	8,490	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	24,515	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,685	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	13,005	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,130	43,135	44,000	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	660	320	345	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	54,415	25,450	28,965	485	195	285
English and French	31,800	17,230	14,565	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	265	130	130	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,135	43,130	44,005	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	3,050	1,560	1,485	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	83,215	41,115	42,095	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	625	330	290	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,360	1,725	1,635	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,135	43,135	44,000	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	86,185	42,665	43,520	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	83,445	41,255	42,185	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	2,790	1,430	1,360	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	80,650	39,825	40,830	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,735	1,410	1,335	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,405	1,330	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	155	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	325	185	145	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	35	20	15	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	905	880	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	30	15	15	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	105	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	210	100	105	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	65	35	30	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	10	0	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	30	15	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	50	25	25	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	20	10	15	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	5	0	275	135	145
Dutch	30	10	15	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	85	50	35	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	5	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	180	85	90	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	5	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	615	605	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	120	70	50	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	45	20	25	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	50	25	25	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,005	505	500	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	5	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	155	150	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	15	10	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	25	15	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	125	60	65	270	125	145
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	65	30	35	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	30	20	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	10	10	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	25	15	10	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	20	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	35	20	15	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	15	5	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	10	5	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	950	470	480	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	655	330	325	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	245	115	125	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,135	43,135	44,000	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	85,705	42,420	43,285	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	84,190	41,650	42,540	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,355	1,190	1,165	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	81,835	40,460	41,375	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,515	770	745	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	770	745	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	130	70	55	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	5	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	535	515	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	10	5	5	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	120	65	55	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	45	25	20	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	5	5	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	0	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	25	15	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	15	5	10	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	135	65	70	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	5	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	750	385	365	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	15	10	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	30	15	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	680	345	330	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	75	35	40	65	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	40	20	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	10	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	10	5	5	360	180	185
Thai	5	5	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	30	15	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,425	715	715	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	705	360	345	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	35	15	25	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	615	305	310	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,135	43,130	44,005	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	79,885	39,330	40,555	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,620	2,455	2,170	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,625	830	795	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	815	420	390	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	420	390	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	60	35	25	780	345	435
English and non-official language	100	50	50	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,430	34,210	35,220	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,740	37,221	26,790	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,450	34,215	35,235	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,466	32,494	24,697	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,315	30,965	30,345	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,454	34,683	22,771	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,090	25,110	28,975	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,295	7,222	9,120	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,480	25,830	23,650	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,041	35,175	25,432	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,525	34,160	35,365	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,530	44,106	33,145	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,535	34,165	35,375	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,294	36,161	28,560	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,320	30,870	30,455	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	42,072	29,214	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,200	25,135	29,065	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,053	8,280	9,721	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,475	25,805	23,675	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,971	40,780	30,729	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,315	12,375	9,940	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,173	47,003	37,278	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,834	54,402	41,904	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.6	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.0	24.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,190	35,020	36,175	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,760	805	950	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	69,430	34,210	35,220	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,175	4,300	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,625	5,270	8,360	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,830	5,105	6,720	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,280	5,015	5,265	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,795	4,110	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,090	3,590	2,505	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,320	1,485	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,535	1,075	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,000	530	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	985	695	290	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,300	1,710	590	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,180	410	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	715	530	185	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,740	805	935	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	69,450	34,215	35,235	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,250	4,585	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,400	5,630	8,770	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,550	7,955	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,195	6,930	6,270	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,915	5,130	3,785	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,865	2,020	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,570	955	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	865	380	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,950	1,430	520	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	685	480	205	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	21,715	9,190	12,520	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	49,475	25,825	23,650	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.7	65.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,645	3,375	3,270	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,620	2,240	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	3,120	4,190	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,035	3,860	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,505	3,500	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,215	2,450	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,535	1,510	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,680	1,015	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,180	730	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,570	880	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	800	340	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	735	550	185	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,225	355	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,259	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,680	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,048	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,244	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,476	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,996	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,838	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,005	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,567	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,872	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,825	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,329	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,418	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,830	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,380	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,400	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,725	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,980	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,080	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,285	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,494	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,410	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,192	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,065	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,590	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,660	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,674	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,414	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,677	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,315	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,837	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,110	7,290	7,820	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,444	31,302	24,788	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,348	27,923	23,678	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,110	7,285	7,820	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,227	37,966	32,676	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,314	28,550	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,810	42,530	43,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,030	26,180	27,850	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,475	3,735	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,115	4,900	6,215	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	12,535	6,110	6,430	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	12,065	6,080	5,985	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,615	5,485	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	31,790	16,355	15,430	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,005	5,170	4,835	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,135	4,165	3,970	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	6,380	3,265	3,110	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,355	2,235	2,115	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,915	1,515	1,400	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,810	42,530	43,285	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,925	8,450	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,780	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	52,675	26,290	26,380	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	15,760	7,315	8,450	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,570	5,640	6,930	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,215	3,620	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,205	1,155	2,050	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	16.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.8	24.3	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,670	2,680	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,015	505	515	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	345	135	205	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.3	6.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,815	42,530	43,280	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	85,550	42,375	43,180	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	32,020	17,390	14,630	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	84,905	42,045	42,855	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	5,320	2,600	2,720	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,600	2,715	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	270	225	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	25	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	265	215	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	470	255	210	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	0	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	95	40	50	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	165	80	80	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	80	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,955	1,930	2,025	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	25	15	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15	15	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	300	150	155	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	55	25	30	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	20	15	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	35	20	15	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	145	80	65	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	20	10	15	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	10	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	340	165	175	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	25	20	10	300	140	160
Dutch	50	20	30	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	275	135	135	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	10	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	30	15	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	10	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	10	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	35	10	20	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	185	85	105	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	100	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,520	1,600	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	290	150	140	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	105	65	35	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	65	30	40	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,740	1,315	1,425	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	25	15	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	15	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	220	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	55	25	30	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	55	25	30	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	185	75	110	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	50	25	25	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	40	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	80	40	40	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	40	15	25	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	20	15	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	25	10	10	915	425	490
Thai	15	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	35	25	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	30	20	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	35	15	20	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	30	10	20	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,810	42,530	43,280	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,445	41,815	42,630	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,120	8,865	8,260	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,325	32,950	34,375	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	715	650	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,815	42,530	43,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,985	40,550	41,435	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,615	1,825	1,795	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	705	370	335	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	250	115	135	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	415	180	230	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,390	730	660	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	685	365	315	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	710	360	345	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	425	425	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	160	60	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,610	1,825	1,790	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	485	220	260	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	645	330	310	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	745	340	405	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,530	820	710	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	215	110	100	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,825	1,790	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,120	545	575	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	15	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	490	220	265	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	15	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	85	45	35	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	45	20	25	1,060	465	590
Peru	60	35	25	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	70	110	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,165	630	535	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	585	315	270
Croatia	20	15	10	930	415	515
France	475	285	190	720	340	380
Germany	80	35	40	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	50	20	25	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	25	15	10	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	20	15	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	70	30	35	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	0	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	60	35	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	95	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	795	380	410	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	50	35	15	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	215	115	100	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	505	215	285	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	530	255	270	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	115	50	65	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	25	10	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	10	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	20	10	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	25	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	95	40	55	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	80	55	30	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	425	425	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	225	115	115	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	85	25	55	125	45	75
Cuba	30	15	10	85	55	40
Haiti	25	15	15	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	25	840	405	435
Europe	165	90	75	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	75	45	25	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	35	10	20	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	15	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,095	500	595
Africa	315	145	175	1,625	805	810
Algeria	25	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	500	280	220
Asia	140	70	70	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	30	0	25	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	10	10	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	15	10	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	10	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,815	42,530	43,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,960	2,045	1,915	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,700	1,740	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,415	38,790	39,620	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,950	1,480	1,470	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,040	580	460	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	370	115	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	210	345	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	300	380	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	595	610	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,815	42,530	43,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	435	480	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	410	480	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	185	215	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	475	220	255	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,895	42,100	42,800	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,810	42,530	43,280	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	60	50	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,705	42,470	43,235	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,815	42,530	43,280	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	315	395	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	295	385	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	595	265	330	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,315	1,055	1,260	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,300	1,050	1,255	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,120	970	1,155	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	95	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,790	41,165	41,625	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,810	42,530	43,280	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,610	1,515	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	165	70	100	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	890	435	455	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	25	15	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,085	555	530	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	470	260	205	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	60	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	85	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	25	25	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,690	40,920	41,770	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,815	42,530	43,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,025	1,365	1,655	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,255	1,495	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	25	10	20	165	100	70
Métis	285	125	155	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	67,165	32,980	34,185	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	225	110	115	445	190	255
American	560	265	290	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	65,125	31,980	33,150	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	2,090	1,035	1,060	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	27,055	13,610	13,450	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	6,625	3,275	3,355	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,785	915	865	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	4,170	2,020	2,155	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,450	705	745	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	15	0	15	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	120	120	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	20,465	10,330	10,135	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Breton	120	60	60	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	20,385	10,295	10,090	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,830	905	925	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	75	65	15	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	420	230	195	1,410	630	780
Dutch	195	100	95	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	995	450	545	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	215	115	105	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	40	55	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	25	0	20	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	20	10	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	30	0	15	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	720	355	370	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	30	10	25	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	15	0	20	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	90	25	65	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	20	10	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	285	155	125	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	90	45	40	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	90	50	45	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	20	0	20	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	190	100	90	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,830	900	930	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	10	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	70	30	40	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	25	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	115	40	70	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,070	520	550	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	15	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	170	95	70	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	35	10	25	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	20	15	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	365	180	185	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	125	60	65	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	30	20	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	335	185	155	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	10	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	120	40	80	895	400	495
Dominican	15	15	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	110	95	340	150	190
Jamaican	15	15	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	635	630	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	30	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	25	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	15	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	85	40	45	1,035	490	550
Colombian	640	280	365	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	15	20	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	125	80	40	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	30	15	20	160	85	75
Maya	40	15	25	80	40	35
Mexican	100	50	50	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	85	45	40	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	55	40	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	1,135	545	585	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	485	230	250	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	155	70	80
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	90	50	45	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	445	230	215	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	55	20	35	145	80	70
Berber	35	20	20	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	170	145	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	45	20	25	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	65	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	30	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	20	10	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	120	40	80	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,100	595	505	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	610	345	260	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	165	85	80	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	60	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	35	25	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	30	20	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	15	15	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	15	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	95	50	50	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	25	15	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	70	55	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	55	30	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	70	45	25	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	10	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	40	20	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	210	220	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	240	115	125	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	25	15	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	20	0	15	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	35	20	15	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	10	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	10	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	105	40	70	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	23,455	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	15,370	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,545	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,645	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,810	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,215	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,645	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,695	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,570	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,825	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	37,900	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	925	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,830	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	8,020	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,610	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,975	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,830	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,915	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,620	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,825	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,140	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,450	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,495	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,440	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,505	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,935	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,410	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,140	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,210	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,773	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,245	8,455	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,195	8,285	9,910	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,300	17,495	17,810	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	8,155	5,270	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,695	5,235	4,460	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,730	2,920	810	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,205	4,695	6,510	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,130	865	1,270	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,535	3,775	4,755	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,525	3,435	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	265	390	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	110	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,460	720	735	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,945	23,140	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,595	3,405	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,250	5,310	5,940	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,835	13,040	13,800	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	6,085	4,295	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,660	3,935	3,725	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,150	570	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,210	3,480	4,720	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	545	825	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,880	2,925	3,955	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,985	2,825	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	305	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	125	105	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,185	535	655	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	65	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,190	35,020	36,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,890	17,525	18,360	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,060	725	2,330	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,060	725	2,330	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	625	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	20	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	855	255	600	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,505	550	960	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	360	660	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	85	40	40	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	125	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	655	1,595	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	320	120	200	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	385	100	285	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	7,535	2,485	5,045	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	70	220	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,225	2,410	4,815	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	470	360	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	100	155	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	135	65	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	55	65	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	200	160	40	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	620	365	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	560	270	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	75	25	50	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,820	610	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	50	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,025	890	140	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,755	270	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,890	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,030	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,250	2,175	80	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	515	325	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	285	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,735	860	3,870	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	105	175	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	720	3,685	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,405	1,705	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	385	1,610	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	435	390	45	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	2,565	2,190	370
Other	20	10	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,945	23,145	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,245	9,900	9,345	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,940	430	1,515	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,945	425	1,515	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	255	500	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	655	170	485	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	895	335	560	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	210	340	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	60	25	30	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	445	1,330	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	600	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	160	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	735	145	590
42. Psychology	295	60	235	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	370	205	170	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,865	4,085	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	55	175	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,715	1,810	3,900	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	215	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	125	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	540	310	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	495	240	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	60	15	45	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,710	510	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	870	755	120	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,415	245	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,440	15	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,700	1,645	60	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	335	260	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	3,700	660	3,040	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	145	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	560	2,880	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,520	1,100	1,420	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	295	1,335	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	15	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	17,525	18,365	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,305	17,490	17,810	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	34,125	16,795	17,325	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	33,550	16,455	17,095	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	570	340	230	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	695	485	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	40	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	0	10	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	270	200	70	620	335	280
Other	770	420	355	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,940	23,140	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	9,900	9,345	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,835	13,040	13,795	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	25,900	12,510	13,390	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	25,480	12,260	13,215	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	420	250	175	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	525	405	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	220	155	65	510	270	245
Other	620	330	290	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,190	35,020	36,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	44,740	23,290	21,450	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	42,000	21,630	20,365	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,740	1,655	1,085	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	26,455	11,730	14,720	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.8	66.5	59.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.0	61.8	56.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.1	5.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,190	35,015	36,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,540	13,705	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	46,945	24,480	22,470	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,745	12,630	10,115	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,195	11,845	12,355	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	23,290	21,450	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	38,665	19,770	18,900	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,265	3,055	2,210	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	23,285	21,450	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	465	345	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,540	1,420	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,855	1,590	4,265	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,465	1,935	535	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,980	465	2,510	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,255	1,050	3,205	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	910	380	525	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	10,540	4,215	6,330	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,695	405	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	725	145	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,990	3,230	1,760	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,735	23,290	21,450	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,825	21,105	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	810	395	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	185	145	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,600	2,320	280	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	10,110	6,995	3,120	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,120	1,480	640	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,620	2,485	3,140	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,005	275	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	380	815	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	285	170	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	990	995	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	25	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,480	895	590	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,715	675	2,040	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,260	730	4,530	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	440	435	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,860	1,080	1,785	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	1,095	1,080	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,260	735	530	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,995	21,630	20,370	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,785	1,270	1,510	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	3,280	2,510	770	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	35,855	17,785	18,075	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,855	17,785	18,075	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,050	8,585	10,460	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,060	2,510	2,550	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,685	6,645	5,040	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,135	20,295	18,840	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,520	18,195	16,330	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	730	915	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	355	125	230	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,910	805	1,100	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	345	245	105	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	360	195	165	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,135	20,295	18,845	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	18,035	8,500	9,535	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	13,005	6,815	6,195	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	4,185	2,355	1,830	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,150	660	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,100	1,480	620	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,135	20,295	18,840	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,435	570	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,710	5,230	2,480	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,040	6,595	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,460	2,425	4,040	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,100	1,095	2,005	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,215	4,065	3,145	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,055	24,985	23,075	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	46,470	24,075	22,390	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	46,380	24,000	22,380	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,145	660	485	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	45,230	23,335	21,895	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	90	80	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	80	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	80	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	75	70	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,590	910	680	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,510	875	640	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,060	24,985	23,070	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	36,975	18,940	18,040	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	9,940	5,430	4,510	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	845	495	350	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	200	75	125	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	80	125	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,925	42,015	42,915	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	73,930	36,690	37,240	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	10,995	5,325	5,675	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	6,745	3,230	3,515	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,255	2,090	2,165	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	4,060	1,980	2,080	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	190	115	80	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,075	40,085	40,995	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	50,105	24,945	25,160	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	30,970	15,135	15,835	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	18,485	8,910	9,575	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	12,490	6,230	6,260	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	11,640	5,785	5,855	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	11,405	5,675	5,730	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	850	445	400	52,880	24,360	28,525