Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,222	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,433	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,880	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,948	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	433.4	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	152.79	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,220	32,260	33,960	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	10,425	5,355	5,070	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,725	1,675	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	3,590	1,870	1,715	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	3,435	1,755	1,680	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	41,475	20,655	20,820	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	3,415	1,765	1,650	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	3,730	1,885	1,845	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	3,525	1,795	1,730	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	3,645	1,910	1,740	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,000	2,005	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	3,845	1,910	1,935	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	5,110	2,480	2,630	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,655	2,890	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	5,055	2,435	2,620	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	14,325	6,255	8,065	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	4,500	2,140	2,360	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	3,615	1,655	1,960	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	2,575	1,125	1,450	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	1,765	715	1,055	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	1,870	620	1,250	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,210	430	780	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	530	170	360	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	120	20	95	115	30	85
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.9	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.0	61.3	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	21.6	19.4	23.7	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.4	45.2	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	46.1	43.9	48.0	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,950	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	11,835	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,755	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,715	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	11,060	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	3,500	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,005	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,795	26,910	28,890	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	31,310	15,670	15,640	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	17,325	8,660	8,665	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	13,985	7,010	6,975	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	24,490	11,240	13,250	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	14,880	8,165	6,715	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	690	280	405	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	5,095	1,955	3,140	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	3,830	840	2,990	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,430	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	10,910	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,430	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	15,320	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	8,335	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	6,980	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	2,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	8,990	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	6,325	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	2,605	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,295	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,920	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	900	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,315	7,205	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,950	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	18,050	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,830	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,715	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,280	31,920	33,355	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	240	115	120	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	41,465	19,030	22,440	105	45	60
English and French	23,315	12,645	10,665	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,275	31,925	33,355	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	1,595	820	775	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	62,925	30,705	32,220	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	510	270	240	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	250	130	125	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,850	955	895	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,275	31,925	33,355	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	64,575	31,585	32,995	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	62,065	30,295	31,770	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	1,445	745	695	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	60,625	29,550	31,075	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	2,515	1,290	1,225	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,290	1,220	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	145	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	25	20	5	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	300	170	135	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	85	40	45
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	30
Tamil	5	0	5	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,610	815	795	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	180	90	95	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	90	35	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5	225	120	105
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	20	10	15	950	440	510
Russian	40	20	20	315	135	180
Serbian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	80	35	40	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	25
Danish	5	5	0	70	35	30
Dutch	20	5	10	405	190	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	20	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	95	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,980	990	990
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	5	0	105	50	50
Hindi	5	5	0	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	750	380	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	5	5	0	325	155	165
Iranian languages	175	90	85	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	80	85	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	580	550	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	55	35	705	355	350
Portuguese	40	20	20	495	225	275
Romanian	40	20	20	260	125	130
Spanish	950	480	470	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	150	150	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	25	20	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	125	60	60	70	25	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	35	15	15	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	5	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	15	5	10	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	85	30	60
Lao	20	15	5	25	20	10
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	35	20	15	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	700	335	360	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	425	215	210	400	190	205
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	230	110	125	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,280	31,925	33,355	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	64,140	31,360	32,780	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	62,690	30,625	32,070	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	1,090	550	540	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	61,600	30,070	31,530	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	1,450	735	715	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	735	715	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	120	65	55	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	45	25	20	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	510	485	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	55	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	110	60	50	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	5	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	405	200	210
Russian	20	15	10	175	80	90
Serbian	15	10	10	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	5	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	180	95	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,220	615	605
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	5	5	5	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	250	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	225	110	110
Iranian languages	130	65	70	145	70	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	375	355	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	140	65	75
Portuguese	20	10	5	145	65	75
Romanian	25	15	10	140	70	75
Spanish	655	335	320	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	80	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	40	40	45	15	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	15	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,130	565	570	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	455	230	220	250	115	130
English and non-official language	35	10	20	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	580	290	290	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,280	31,920	33,355	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	59,985	29,145	30,845	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	3,265	1,740	1,525	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	1,180	595	580	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	705	370	335	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	705	370	335	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	50	30	25	50	25	20
English and non-official language	65	35	30	95	45	50
French and non-official language	20	10	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,610	26,015	27,600	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	25,435	26,920	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,095	36,561	26,357	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,365	25,435	26,935	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,001	32,058	24,403	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,045	22,930	23,110	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	34,029	22,222	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,405	18,975	22,430	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	7,410	9,350	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,575	18,940	17,635	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,646	34,528	25,204	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,610	26,040	27,570	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	25,410	27,010	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,756	43,478	32,373	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,425	25,410	27,015	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	35,646	28,085	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	22,855	23,115	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	41,397	28,320	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,485	18,985	22,500	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,351	9,769	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,575	18,920	17,660	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	40,362	29,928	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,610	26,040	27,570	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,310	9,030	7,280	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,232	46,871	37,489	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,032	54,588	42,140	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.8	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	60.4	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.2	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,610	26,015	27,595	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	1,260	580	675	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	52,355	25,430	26,920	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,315	3,160	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,605	4,020	6,585	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,225	3,955	5,275	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,755	4,080	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,615	3,560	3,055	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,620	1,840	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,655	1,085	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,115	785	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	720	400	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	715	505	210	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,215	435	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	855	300	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	490	350	135	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,610	26,015	27,595	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	1,245	575	660	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	52,365	25,435	26,935	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,745	2,365	3,375	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,285	6,910	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,045	6,220	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,950	5,165	4,790	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,710	2,800	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,105	1,455	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,105	715	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	920	635	280	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	490	350	145	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	625	465	165	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,610	26,015	27,595	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	17,035	7,075	9,960	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	36,575	18,935	17,635	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.9	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,945	2,510	2,435	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	1,210	1,680	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,270	3,160	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,290	2,895	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,605	2,650	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,115	2,350	1,765	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,770	1,120	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,230	735	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	855	550	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,835	645	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	830	575	250	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,125	875	255	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,950	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,442	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,402	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,895	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,110	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,528	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,175	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,945	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,083	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,865	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,964	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,492	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,080	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,233	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,860	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,945	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,470	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,425	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,945	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,475	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,276	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,795	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,681	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,248	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,681	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,004	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,112	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,617	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,570	5,870	6,695	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,065	30,684	24,659	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,078	27,486	23,621	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,530	5,880	6,645	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,552	37,166	32,240	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,428	30,823	28,195	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,005	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,130	19,655	21,480	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,715	3,010	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	8,685	3,740	4,945	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	9,580	4,615	4,970	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,480	4,520	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	8,140	4,100	4,040	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	22,875	11,695	11,175	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	7,220	3,690	3,525	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,935	2,815	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	4,610	2,365	2,245	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,605	1,560	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	2,120	1,095	1,025	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,000	31,350	32,660	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	12,400	6,355	6,045	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,085	2,010	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	38,960	19,295	19,670	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	12,640	5,700	6,945	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,340	5,560	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	940	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	5,395	2,495	2,900	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	2,600	875	1,720	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.8	17.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.8	15.4	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.7	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	20.6	15.4	24.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,560	2,230	2,330	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	865	425	440	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,695	1,700	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	300	115	185	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,000	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	63,750	31,195	32,555	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	23,210	12,615	10,590	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	63,530	31,090	32,440	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	4,555	2,225	2,330	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,545	2,220	2,320	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	260	215	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
Kabyle	25	10	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	455	250	205	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	450	250	205	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	190	90	100
Vietnamese	95	40	50	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	150	70	80	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	80	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,295	1,625	1,665	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	125	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	225	100	120	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	140	40	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	20	15	0	340	185	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,205	590	615
Russian	80	40	40	590	270	315
Serbian	20	0	15	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	260	125	130	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	75	50
Danish	25	15	10	65	25	40
Dutch	45	15	30	475	240	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	100	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	110	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	10	0	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hindi	0	0	10	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Urdu	35	15	20	520	240	285
Iranian languages	185	90	100	415	210	205
Kurdish	10	0	10	70	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,635	1,310	1,325	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	130	115	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	85	60	30	740	315	425
Romanian	65	30	35	305	135	165
Spanish	2,295	1,130	1,165	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	20	10	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	175	220	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	55	25	30	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	55	20	35	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	140	75	60
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	180	75	110	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	235	105	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	40	20	25	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	130	45	85
Lao	20	10	10	65	30	30
Thai	15	10	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,000	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	30,715	32,060	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,110	6,275	5,835	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,665	24,445	26,220	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	630	595	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,005	31,350	32,660	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,730	29,660	31,070	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,545	1,540	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	520	280	245	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,250	650	600	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	610	330	275	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	795	390	405	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	145	50	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,545	1,535	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	395	185	210	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	570	295	275	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	600	270	330	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	1,315	695	620	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	205	105	105	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,545	1,535	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,015	495	515	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	10	0	0	85	50	40
Colombia	480	220	260	160	70	85
El Salvador	15	15	0	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	95	35	60
Haiti	85	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	250	100	145
Mexico	30	10	20	160	65	90
Peru	55	35	25	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	210	110	100	445	200	245
Europe	890	480	410	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	35	190	75	115
Croatia	25	15	0	205	110	95
France	340	210	130	105	20	80
Germany	50	25	25	605	295	310
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hungary	10	0	0	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	260	120	145
Italy	35	25	20	475	255	220
Netherlands	20	10	10	340	190	150
Poland	10	10	10	765	390	375
Portugal	25	15	10	320	160	170
Romania	65	30	40	175	75	100
Russian Federation	20	0	20	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	100	45	55
Ukraine	30	15	15	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	620	270	350
Africa	750	355	395	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	50	35	15	30	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	10	0	10	105	30	70
Morocco	205	110	95	35	25	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	480	205	275	1,295	600	690
Asia	430	215	215	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	115	50	65	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	0	0	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	235	210
India	0	0	0	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	170	80	90
Iraq	10	10	10	375	185	190
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lebanon	20	10	15	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	10	0	0	330	160	170
Philippines	15	10	10	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	25	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	390	405	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	215	115	105	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	80	30	50	25	10	20
Cuba	30	20	10	20	10	15
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	30	15	15
Europe	135	70	65	705	375	330
France	50	25	20	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	30	10	20	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	215	100	115
Africa	315	145	170	850	435	410
Algeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	25	0	20	15	10	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	255	135	120
Asia	125	60	65	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iraq	10	10	10	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	15	10	10	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	175	90	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	65	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,005	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,360	1,725	1,635	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,640	1,260	1,375	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,010	28,365	29,645	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,300	1,310	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	855	485	375	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	305	95	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	175	280	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	240	315	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,190	575	610	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,005	31,345	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	355	360	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	330	355	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	140	160	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	380	190	195	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,290	30,995	32,295	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,005	31,350	32,655	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	30	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,925	31,305	32,625	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,000	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	250	325	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	235	315	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	200	260	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	785	915	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	785	900	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,545	735	815	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,735	30,315	31,425	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,005	31,350	32,655	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,855	1,460	1,395	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	30	40	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	90	40	55	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	830	400	425	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	20	15	10	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	1,045	535	510	1,185	570	610
Arab	450	250	200	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	60	50	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	460	250	210
Korean	10	0	0	215	100	110
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,150	29,890	31,260	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,005	31,350	32,660	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,265	1,035	1,235	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	950	1,090	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	20	0	20	100	30	65
Métis	240	105	135	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	50,020	24,310	25,705	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	170	95	80	180	95	85
American	430	185	240	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	48,435	23,560	24,870	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,595	750	850	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	19,560	9,700	9,865	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	4,370	2,110	2,260	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,145	580	560	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	2,720	1,290	1,430	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish	955	450	505	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	10	0	10	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	65	70	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	14,990	7,560	7,435	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	10	0
Breton	40	25	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	14,960	7,540	7,420	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,270	585	685	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	35	30	10	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	315	145	160	885	405	480
Dutch	150	65	80	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
German	680	290	390	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	135	70	65	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	15	35	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	0	0	0	1,535	725	805
Finnish	10	0	10	455	200	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	500	285	220
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	15	0	15	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	465	215	255	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	20	0	15	150	70	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Czech	10	0	10	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	75	15	55	1,450	765	685
Latvian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Lithuanian	10	0	0	240	125	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	180	90	85	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	85	40	40	1,150	605	540
Russian	75	40	35	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	10	0	10	325	135	190
Ukrainian	115	55	55	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,520	745	775	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	70	35	35	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	600	325	270
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	105	30	70	550	300	250
Italian	810	400	410	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	10	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	95	60	1,335	685	640
Serbian	40	15	25	375	195	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	75	30	40
Spanish	295	140	155	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	60	30	35	440	235	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	0	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	295	160	135	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	35	75	130	60	70
Dominican	20	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	170	90	80	10	10	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	595	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chilean	75	35	40	300	165	130
Colombian	630	280	355	215	90	125
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	110	75	40	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	25	55
Honduran	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	0	10	0
Mexican	85	45	40	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	40	40	45	25	25
Salvadorean	55	45	15	325	155	170
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	1,075	500	570	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	460	215	245	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	25
North African origins	435	215	220	1,005	480	530
Algerian	55	20	35	45	15	35
Berber	40	20	20	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	305	160	145	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	45	20	20	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	105	50	60	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	50	20	30	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	35	20	15	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	0	0	0	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	100	40	60
Other African origins	115	40	75	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	715	340	370
Asian origins	845	445	400	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	285	230	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	165	85	80	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	60	50	695	395	300
Armenian	25	15	10	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	280	145	135
Iraqi	15	10	10	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	40	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	10	10	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	40	30	10	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	145	80	70
South Asian origins	40	20	20	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	480	240	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	135	150	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Chinese	140	70	70	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	25	15	0	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	15	0	10	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	240	105	130
Laotian	35	15	15	90	45	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	10	0	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	35	70	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	510	275	225
Australian	0	0	0	220	130	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	16,250	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	27,550	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,935	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,140	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,815	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,725	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,950	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	29,215	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,385	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,310	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,205	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,945	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,730	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,220	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,950	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,985	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,710	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,945	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,160	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,800	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,470	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,520	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,360	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,100	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,855	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,550	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,120	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,588	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,478	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	651	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,610	26,035	27,575	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	6,840	6,600	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,895	6,285	7,615	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,270	12,915	13,355	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,670	5,785	3,885	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,040	3,765	3,275	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,630	2,025	610	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,485	3,575	4,905	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	625	990	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,930	3,575	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	4,595	1,995	2,605	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	160	85	560	340	225
Master's degree	1,065	545	525	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	55	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,890	16,725	17,160	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,345	2,605	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,315	3,965	4,350	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	9,420	10,200	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,275	4,160	3,120	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,450	2,740	2,705	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,415	415	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,630	3,480	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	395	635	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,235	2,965	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,545	2,145	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	135	235	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	80	465	255	210
Master's degree	865	405	460	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	40	45	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,610	26,035	27,575	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,340	13,125	14,215	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	2,395	580	1,815	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	2,390	580	1,815	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	270	440	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	15	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	600	170	430	1,130	420	715
Humanities	1,205	435	765	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	295	530	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	240	125	115
54. History	60	35	25	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	460	1,145	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	230	80	150	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	55	15	40
42. Psychology	250	65	180	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	320	180	140	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	5,760	1,990	3,770	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	70	160	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	1,920	3,605	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	385	265	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	105	40	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	55	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	145	30	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	475	255	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	425	195	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	50	15	40	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,280	455	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	425	275	150
14. Engineering	800	705	100	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,205	195	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,445	25	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	25	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,555	1,475	80	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	355	205	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	300	170	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	370	250	115
Health and related fields	3,650	680	2,970	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	125	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	570	2,830	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,275	1,010	1,265	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	290	1,190	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	340	305	40	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	520	480	45
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,885	16,725	17,160	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,265	7,310	6,960	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	1,515	330	1,180	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	1,515	330	1,180	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	170	355	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	465	115	345	895	335	565
Humanities	685	255	430	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	165	265	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	165	90	75
54. History	35	20	10	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	85	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	25	435	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	45	15	35
42. Psychology	195	45	150	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,475	3,035	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	120	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,430	2,915	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	100	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	120	25	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	405	210	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	375	170	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	35	10	30	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	4,620	365	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	360	235	125
14. Engineering	660	580	80	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	965	175	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,005	10	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	935	10	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	1,130	1,075	60	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	265	180	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	225	145	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	290	190	95
Health and related fields	2,820	525	2,285	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	450	2,170	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	795	1,055	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	215	985	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	280	240	40	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	405	385	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,610	26,040	27,575	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,340	13,125	14,215	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,270	12,915	13,355	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	12,375	12,990	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,970	12,135	12,835	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	395	235	155	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	540	365	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	1,085	595	485
Philippines	10	0	10	2,050	785	1,260
India	0	0	0	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	55	120
France	180	140	35	55	30	20
Other	645	350	295	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,885	16,725	17,165	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,265	7,310	6,960	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	9,415	10,205	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	18,860	8,990	9,870	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	18,570	8,815	9,755	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	295	175	110	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	335	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	870	460	410
Philippines	10	0	0	1,815	680	1,140
India	0	0	0	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	50	95
France	155	120	35	45	20	25
Other	545	290	260	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,610	26,035	27,570	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	32,820	16,840	15,980	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	30,695	15,595	15,095	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	2,130	1,240	885	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	20,790	9,200	11,590	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	61.2	64.7	58.0	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	57.3	59.9	54.8	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,610	26,040	27,570	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,065	8,245	10,825	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	34,545	17,795	16,750	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,590	9,180	7,410	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,950	8,615	9,335	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,820	16,840	15,980	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,450	15,675	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	28,720	14,555	14,165	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,405	1,890	1,510	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,820	16,840	15,980	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	395	305	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,120	16,450	15,680	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	2,565	1,660	900	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,435	1,280	3,160	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,430	380	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	2,325	395	1,930	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,155	745	2,410	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	270	370	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	8,035	3,220	4,815	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,810	4,520	285	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	430	70	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,855	2,490	1,365	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,820	16,840	15,980	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,445	15,680	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	345	155	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	125	90	35	640	455	185
23 Construction	1,695	1,480	210	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,485	5,215	2,270	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	1,620	1,140	475	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,370	1,920	2,455	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	705	170	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	170	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	915	330	590	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	225	120	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	700	720	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,035	630	410	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	2,045	500	1,540	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	610	3,495	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	335	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,300	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	695	850	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	900	545	365	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,690	15,600	15,095	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	1,705	680	1,025	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	60	40	15	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,665	570	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	26,695	13,205	13,490	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,695	13,205	13,490	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,795	7,990	9,800	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	605	430	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,830	4,585	3,240	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,930	14,875	14,055	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,205	13,165	12,040	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	560	640	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	285	95	190	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,635	670	970	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	315	220	90	335	235	100
Other method	290	160	130	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,930	14,875	14,055	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	15,220	7,115	8,105	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	8,390	4,435	3,955	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,570	1,150	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	1,200	760	435	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	1,405	985	415	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,930	14,870	14,055	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,330	935	400	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,445	3,610	1,835	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,185	4,460	4,720	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,960	1,840	3,120	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,360	810	1,550	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,650	3,215	2,435	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,380	18,215	17,165	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	34,270	17,575	16,700	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	34,190	17,500	16,685	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	705	415	295	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	33,480	17,090	16,390	290	70	220
Non-official languages	85	70	10	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	70	10	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	75	10	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	65	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	640	465	660	290	370
English and French	1,045	615	430	225	105	115
English and non-official language	15	10	10	425	185	245
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,380	18,215	17,165	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	27,425	13,900	13,525	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	7,175	3,905	3,265	375	120	260
French	525	310	215	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	190	70	115	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	185	70	115	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,315	30,950	32,370	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	54,035	26,485	27,555	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	9,280	4,460	4,815	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	6,180	2,970	3,210	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	3,100	1,495	1,605	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	2,930	1,395	1,535	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	1,350	1,505	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	30	1,230	630	600
External migrants	170	105	70	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,515	29,575	30,945	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	35,335	17,380	17,955	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	25,180	12,195	12,985	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	16,545	7,990	8,560	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	8,635	4,210	4,425	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	7,870	3,795	4,070	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	7,680	3,715	3,965	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	110	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	765	410	355	4,320	2,105	2,210