Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Waterloo, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,410	...	...	113,956	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,330	...	...	110,217^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,124	...	...	67,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,973	...	...	47,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	360.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.24	...	...	7,890.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,410	2,125	2,285	113,955	56,415	57,540
0 to 14 years	805	395	410	14,925	7,670	7,255
0 to 4 years	255	130	130	4,635	2,365	2,265
5 to 9 years	280	145	140	5,080	2,645	2,435
10 to 14 years	270	125	140	5,205	2,655	2,550
15 to 64 years	2,675	1,315	1,360	69,920	34,890	35,035
15 to 19 years	235	130	105	5,795	2,985	2,805
20 to 24 years	205	100	105	5,720	3,000	2,720
25 to 29 years	235	125	110	5,145	2,640	2,505
30 to 34 years	225	100	125	5,420	2,760	2,660
35 to 39 years	290	150	135	5,150	2,530	2,615
40 to 44 years	200	110	90	5,485	2,705	2,785
45 to 49 years	230	120	115	6,665	3,250	3,415
50 to 54 years	365	170	195	9,445	4,610	4,835
55 to 59 years	365	170	200	10,660	5,340	5,320
60 to 64 years	320	150	175	10,435	5,060	5,370
65 years and over	930	415	515	29,115	13,860	15,255
65 to 69 years	270	135	135	9,840	4,895	4,945
70 to 74 years	225	95	125	7,225	3,625	3,595
75 to 79 years	185	85	105	4,925	2,410	2,515
80 to 84 years	120	55	65	3,580	1,635	1,940
85 years and over	125	40	85	3,550	1,295	2,255
85 to 89 years	70	30	45	2,205	900	1,305
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	1,045	320	725
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	260	65	195
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.6	17.9	13.1	13.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.9	59.5	61.4	61.8	60.9
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.5	25.5	24.6	26.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.2	46.9	46.1	47.8
Median age of the population	45.2	42.6	47.7	51.6	50.9	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Single-detached house	850	...	...	40,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,090	...	...	5,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	665	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	575	...	...	2,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	35	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,975	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 person	750	...	...	11,725	...	...
2 persons	655	...	...	20,405	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	5,490	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,245	...	...	111,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,605	1,730	1,875	99,030	48,745	50,290
Married or living common law	1,925	960	965	62,750	31,455	31,295
Married	1,035	520	515	52,305	26,240	26,075
Living common law	895	445	450	10,440	5,220	5,220
Not married and not living common law	1,675	770	910	36,285	17,290	18,995
Never married	1,020	550	470	19,930	11,230	8,695
Separated	40	20	20	3,085	1,510	1,575
Divorced	325	140	185	5,915	2,815	3,105
Widowed	290	65	230	7,350	1,730	5,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,190	...	...	35,300	...	...
2 persons	665	...	...	21,680	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,190	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total couple families	940	...	...	30,725	...	...
Married couples	495	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	440	...	...	5,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	250	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	30,725	...	...
Couples without children	525	...	...	18,710	...	...
Couples with children	415	...	...	12,010	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	895	405	490	16,920	8,010	8,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,975	...	...	47,280	...	...
One-census-family households	1,175	...	...	33,345	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	515	...	...	17,865	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	655	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	795	...	...	12,970	...	...
One-person households	755	...	...	11,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,255	2,065	2,190	112,175	55,555	56,620
English only	240	115	130	106,735	53,295	53,435
French only	2,190	1,005	1,180	15	5	10
English and French	1,825	945	885	5,260	2,185	3,075
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	170	75	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,255	2,060	2,190	112,170	55,555	56,615
English	640	320	325	110,940	54,980	55,965
French	3,590	1,735	1,855	1,005	490	525
English and French	20	10	10	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	155	60	90
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	655	320	330	1,045	500	545
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	15.4	15.5	15.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,250	2,060	2,190	112,170	55,555	56,620
Single responses	4,175	2,025	2,150	111,615	55,305	56,310
Official languages	4,135	2,000	2,135	106,410	52,785	53,625
English	600	295	305	105,260	52,240	53,015
French	3,535	1,705	1,835	1,155	545	610
Non-official languages	35	25	15	5,205	2,520	2,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	5,195	2,520	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	10	5	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	4,215	2,090	2,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	950	450	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	900	430	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	0	0	0	350	165	190
Russian	0	0	5	140	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,040	1,115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	5	0	0	655	320	340
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	5	5	0	1,350	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	75	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	740	390	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	330	210	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Spanish	10	5	5	165	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	325	140	185
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	560	255	305
English and French	75	40	35	185	80	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	145	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,250	2,065	2,190	112,175	55,555	56,620
Single responses	4,170	2,025	2,145	111,265	55,145	56,120
Official languages	4,160	2,015	2,140	109,890	54,465	55,420
English	585	280	305	109,675	54,365	55,310
French	3,570	1,735	1,840	215	105	110
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,375	675	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,380	675	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	970	475	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	265	130	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	200	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	905	410	495
English and French	75	35	40	90	45	50
English and non-official language	5	0	5	805	365	440
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,250	2,065	2,190	112,175	55,555	56,620
None	3,780	1,825	1,955	109,240	54,210	55,030
English	295	150	145	660	320	340
French	145	75	70	705	290	415
Non-official language	25	15	10	1,535	720	805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,515	715	800
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,440	1,665	1,780	96,265	47,440	48,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,610	1,730	93,140	46,005	47,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,209	32,469	23,680	32,329	39,546	26,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,610	1,730	93,205	46,010	47,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,136	29,056	22,554	29,483	35,463	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,740	1,365	1,380	82,990	41,685	41,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,626	30,336	21,008	29,020	36,447	22,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,770	1,275	1,490	70,435	32,925	37,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,589	8,596	10,544	8,614	8,685	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,210	1,125	1,085	63,635	33,660	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	32,021	23,552	28,378	32,334	25,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,435	1,625	1,815	96,255	47,395	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	1,575	1,760	93,060	45,895	47,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	37,990	28,883	41,858	49,313	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	1,570	1,760	93,115	45,900	47,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,606	32,010	25,565	35,290	40,892	29,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	1,315	1,440	82,865	41,660	41,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	36,913	23,794	39,213	47,069	31,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	1,225	1,510	70,255	32,900	37,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,159	9,186	10,947	9,192	9,188	9,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	1,105	1,090	63,625	33,600	30,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	37,165	26,862	37,621	42,521	32,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,435	1,625	1,810	96,255	47,400	48,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	870	485	385	28,580	16,055	12,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,529	45,300	34,513	48,971	54,556	42,895
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	45,231	51,449	37,349	56,940	62,864	49,345
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.1	80.6	68.6	83.4	86.7	79.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.5	66.2	57.5	61.5	63.4	58.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.9	19.5	31.4	16.6	13.3	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,440	1,660	1,780	96,265	47,440	48,820
Without total income	100	50	45	3,120	1,440	1,685
With total income	3,340	1,615	1,725	93,140	46,000	47,140
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	195	210	12,340	5,120	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	760	300	455	17,340	6,890	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	625	245	380	14,110	5,805	8,300
$30,000 to $39,999	545	280	265	11,670	5,455	6,225
$40,000 to $49,999	415	220	190	10,305	5,490	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	220	135	80	7,550	4,300	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	45	5,325	3,290	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	45	3,815	2,470	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	20	2,880	1,865	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	2,300	1,420	880
$100,000 and over	65	45	10	5,505	3,895	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	10	3,945	2,740	1,210
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	1,555	1,155	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,440	1,660	1,780	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without after-tax income	100	50	50	3,065	1,435	1,625
With after-tax income	3,340	1,615	1,725	93,200	46,010	47,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	200	230	12,990	5,245	7,745
$10,000 to $19,999	810	320	485	18,055	7,205	10,850
$20,000 to $29,999	770	320	445	16,335	6,880	9,450
$30,000 to $39,999	635	350	295	14,075	7,045	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	345	205	145	10,860	5,995	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	150	75	75	7,200	4,435	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	100	70	30	4,800	3,190	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	3,390	2,140	1,250
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	5,500	3,870	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	1,980	1,310	670
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,160	820	345
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	2,360	1,745	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,440	1,660	1,775	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without employment income	1,230	535	695	32,630	13,785	18,840
With employment income	2,210	1,125	1,080	63,635	33,655	29,975
Percentage with employment income	64.2	67.8	60.8	66.1	70.9	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	330	165	165	12,325	6,930	5,395
$5,000 to $9,999	175	70	110	5,410	2,440	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	345	160	185	8,275	3,635	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	345	135	210	6,885	3,070	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	355	185	165	6,940	3,095	3,845
$40,000 to $49,999	260	145	120	5,775	2,905	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	130	90	40	4,380	2,495	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	3,225	1,990	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	2,505	1,665	840
$80,000 and over	115	85	30	7,915	5,430	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	15	2,055	1,360	695
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	1,900	1,135	770
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	3,960	2,940	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,280	...	...	67,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	59,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	750	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,656	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,734	...	...	29,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	35,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,821	...	...	80,543	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,975	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,061	...	...	82,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,333	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	11,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,174	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,500	...	...	35,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	35,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,755	...	...	95,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,570	...	...	80,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,975	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	13,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	2,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	3,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	2,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,195	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	80,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,411	...	...	70,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	17,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,344	...	...	71,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,520	...	...	63,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	12,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,400	...	...	106,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,251	...	...	92,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	49,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,973	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,185	...	...	34,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	95,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,529	...	...	80,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,502	...	...	87,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,428	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,968	...	...	119,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	100,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,932	...	...	58,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,532	...	...	52,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	375	450	14,780	7,130	7,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,736	25,872	21,734	29,990	33,124	27,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,781	23,872	21,056	27,673	30,056	26,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	845	385	460	14,820	7,245	7,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,904	30,783	29,177	39,635	42,499	36,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,231	26,506	26,003	33,731	35,388	32,146
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,245	2,055	2,185	111,145	55,085	56,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,100	1,480	1,625	57,030	27,535	29,495
In the bottom decile	590	280	315	9,530	4,750	4,785
In the second decile	680	285	390	11,495	5,205	6,290
In the third decile	715	350	365	11,925	5,680	6,240
In the fourth decile	580	295	285	11,965	5,855	6,105
In the fifth decile	540	270	275	12,120	6,050	6,070
In the top half of the distribution	1,140	580	560	54,110	27,550	26,560
In the sixth decile	435	225	215	12,135	6,130	6,005
In the seventh decile	285	145	140	11,910	6,015	5,895
In the eighth decile	250	125	125	11,545	5,880	5,665
In the ninth decile	100	50	45	10,485	5,360	5,120
In the top decile	70	40	30	8,040	4,160	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,245	2,060	2,185	111,145	55,085	56,060
0 to 17 years	955	480	475	18,225	9,385	8,840
0 to 5 years	305	155	155	5,640	2,890	2,755
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,210	1,285	65,515	32,380	33,135
65 years and over	795	365	430	27,405	13,320	14,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	955	420	530	14,745	7,020	7,725
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	3,000	1,555	1,445
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	950	480	465
18 to 64 years	520	235	290	8,705	4,205	4,500
65 years and over	210	75	135	3,040	1,255	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	20.4	24.3	13.3	12.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	22.1	16.5	16.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	22.6	22.6	16.8	16.6	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	19.4	22.6	13.3	13.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	26.4	20.5	31.4	11.1	9.4	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	185	180	5,150	2,685	2,470
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	900	475	420
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	275	145	130
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	3,890	2,025	1,860
65 years and over	10	5	5	360	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.0	8.2	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.7	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.2	10.1	5.9	6.3	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,245	2,010	2,230	111,135	55,075	56,060
Official languages	4,245	2,010	2,235	110,955	54,995	55,955
English	1,965	985	975	110,940	54,995	55,945
French	3,965	1,870	2,095	5,230	2,235	2,995
Non-official languages	200	80	120	6,630	3,135	3,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	80	120	6,610	3,120	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	25	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	120	20	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	110	5,200	2,510	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,135	520	615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,090	495	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	95	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	390	175	215
Russian	20	10	10	265	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	2,450	1,165	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dutch	10	10	0	655	305	350
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	30	10	20	1,695	815	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	325	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	50	85	1,205	595	610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	460	280	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	105	130
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	120	45	80	520	215	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	195	65	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	120	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	395	180	220
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	10	10	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,245	2,010	2,230	111,135	55,080	56,055
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,220	1,995	2,215	109,445	54,280	55,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	955	465	495	18,225	9,445	8,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,260	1,535	1,720	91,220	44,835	46,385
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	30	15	20	1,690	800	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,245	2,015	2,235	111,135	55,075	56,055
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,135	1,965	2,165	102,065	50,815	51,250
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	105	45	60	8,910	4,185	4,725
Before 1981	60	30	30	6,360	3,010	3,350
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	890	425	465
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	660	300	360
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	715	305	410
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	395	190	200
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	320	110	210
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	290	150	140
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	155	80	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	105	45	65	8,915	4,185	4,725
Under 5 years	25	15	15	1,160	545	605
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	2,355	1,125	1,230
15 to 24 years	35	15	15	2,305	1,000	1,300
25 to 44 years	35	10	20	2,760	1,350	1,410
45 years and over	0	0	0	340	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	110	45	60	8,915	4,185	4,725
Americas	35	15	30	1,000	440	560
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	75	50	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	40	30
Mexico	10	0	10	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	0	25	585	235	350
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	160	70	90
Europe	40	20	20	6,630	3,185	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	70	30	35
France	10	0	0	65	25	40
Germany	10	0	0	835	410	430
Greece	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungary	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italy	0	0	0	230	170	60
Netherlands	0	0	0	570	295	275
Poland	0	0	0	255	130	130
Portugal	0	0	0	150	75	70
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	50	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,245	1,465	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	725	345	375
Africa	10	0	10	165	65	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	30
Asia	20	10	10	1,065	480	585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	140	65	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	50	20	25
India	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Philippines	0	0	0	120	20	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	135	55	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	0	290	150	140
Americas	10	0	0	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	10	0	20	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	105	60	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	150	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,245	2,010	2,235	111,135	55,075	56,060
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	125	60	70	9,315	4,405	4,910
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	210	130	85	16,555	8,165	8,390
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,905	1,820	2,085	85,265	42,510	42,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	45	15	30	2,670	1,220	1,445
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	0	15	1,305	645	665
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	10	600	410	195
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	705	235	470
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	20	10	1,010	385	630
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	335	185	150
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,245	2,010	2,235	111,135	55,080	56,055
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	30	30	3,205	1,530	1,675
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	60	30	30	3,005	1,410	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	20	10	1,655	700	955
Métis	30	10	20	1,290	665	620
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	100	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,185	1,980	2,205	107,930	53,545	54,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,245	2,010	2,230	111,135	55,080	56,055
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	835	400	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,235	2,005	2,230	110,300	54,675	55,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,245	2,010	2,230	111,135	55,080	56,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	410	165	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	10	10	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	305	110	200
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	185	80	100	4,385	2,170	2,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	180	80	105	4,300	2,125	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	100	2,895	1,395	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,335	690	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	65	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,040	1,925	2,120	106,340	52,740	53,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,240	2,015	2,235	111,135	55,080	56,055
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	20	0	2,360	1,175	1,185
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	580	285	290
Chinese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Black	10	0	0	465	235	225
Filipino	0	0	10	240	85	160
Latin American	0	0	0	75	25	50
Arab	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	10	0	160	100	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	85	55	30
Korean	0	0	0	135	70	65
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	75	45	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,220	1,995	2,225	108,775	53,905	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,245	2,010	2,235	111,135	55,080	56,055
North American Aboriginal origins	200	90	115	4,790	2,335	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	85	110	3,300	1,550	1,750
Inuit	0	10	0	75	45	30
Métis	0	0	0	1,525	790	735
Other North American origins	3,310	1,515	1,795	43,130	21,660	21,470
Acadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
American	60	40	20	1,160	540	625
Canadian	3,220	1,475	1,745	42,185	21,180	21,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	125	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	1,395	730	660	87,165	42,745	44,420
British Isles origins	565	285	280	72,415	35,195	37,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	210	95	115	46,805	22,330	24,470
Irish	335	175	160	30,325	14,285	16,040
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	130	80	50	29,605	14,330	15,280
Welsh	0	0	0	2,810	1,255	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	25	20	3,675	1,790	1,885
French origins	830	400	430	10,120	4,840	5,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	830	400	435	10,115	4,840	5,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	75	50	17,775	8,640	9,135
Austrian	20	20	0	705	330	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	10	315	165	145
Dutch	15	10	10	6,570	3,220	3,345
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	40	20	20	10,855	5,285	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	15	650	280	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	2,735	1,220	1,520
Danish	10	10	0	700	325	380
Finnish	0	10	0	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	10	0	585	235	350
Swedish	0	0	0	745	325	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	65	45	20	7,285	3,805	3,480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	245	135	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,020	530	495
Latvian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	80	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	0	2,745	1,405	1,340
Romanian	0	10	0	205	85	120
Russian	0	0	0	760	410	350
Slovak	0	0	10	225	105	115
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,415	1,290	1,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	35	20	15	5,740	2,935	2,800
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	470	275	195
Italian	20	20	0	3,270	1,685	1,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Maltese	0	0	0	320	150	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	685	325	360
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Spanish	0	0	0	440	160	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	185	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	0	25	395	175	220
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	10	15	200	70	135
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	595	320	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	345	175	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	85	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	385	175	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	10	0	0	75	50	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	15	15
African origins	0	0	0	395	190	210
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	150	50	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	80	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Asian origins	30	20	15	2,200	1,105	1,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	430	240	190
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	10	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	75	50	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	630	305	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	1,175	575	600
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	480	245	230
Filipino	0	0	0	270	105	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	85	65
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	105	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	115	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,970	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	1,150	...	...	39,730	...	...
Renter	825	...	...	7,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	1,000	...	...
Not condominium	1,870	...	...	46,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,975	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	685	...	...	10,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	695	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	660	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	7,050	...	...
6 rooms	235	...	...	8,390	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	8,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	16,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,960	...	...	47,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	1,925	...	...	46,135	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,975	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	13,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	555	...	...	13,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	8,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	2,520	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	2,505	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	145	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,820	...	...	43,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,970	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,325	...	...	26,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	640	...	...	20,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,975	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	600	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	4,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	305	...	...	5,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	375	...	...	8,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	320	...	...	10,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	5,285	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,970	...	...	45,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,545	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	10,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	400	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	38,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.6	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	927	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	953	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	184,333	...	...	300,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	220,603	...	...	360,277	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	825	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	20.6	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	50.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	550	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	570	...	...	915	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,440	1,625	1,810	96,260	47,395	48,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	585	550	19,600	10,335	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	955	395	560	29,960	14,095	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,345	640	695	46,695	22,965	23,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	355	265	9,575	7,430	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	420	200	220	4,015	2,675	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	195	155	45	5,555	4,755	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	375	130	245	24,175	10,085	14,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	1,830	810	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	270	130	140	11,125	4,640	6,480
Bachelor's degree	175	90	85	7,925	3,155	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	295	185	115
Master's degree	60	35	30	1,740	770	970
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	215	115	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,210	1,080	1,130	57,460	28,140	29,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	335	250	7,400	4,245	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	620	260	355	17,995	8,845	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	490	520	32,065	15,050	17,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	280	205	5,905	4,645	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	345	165	185	2,435	1,645	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	135	115	20	3,470	3,000	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	95	175	17,675	7,225	10,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	885	380	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	110	7,595	2,800	4,795
Bachelor's degree	140	75	65	5,590	2,045	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	25	615	205	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	175	100	80
Master's degree	40	15	25	1,085	385	700
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	135	65	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,435	1,625	1,810	96,255	47,400	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,095	980	1,110	49,560	24,430	25,125
Education	75	25	45	3,245	815	2,430
13. Education	70	20	50	3,245	810	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	1,430	680	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	360	290	70
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	35	1,070	390	680
Humanities	50	15	30	1,740	685	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	490	105	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	30	420	150	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	170	140
54. History	0	0	0	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	50	4,525	1,175	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	350	115	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	1,170	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	885	180	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	10	70
42. Psychology	10	10	10	740	155	580
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	1,235	630	600
Business, management and public administration	305	80	225	7,775	2,580	5,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	895	145	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	75	205	6,870	2,440	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,125	570	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	510	215	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	260	195	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	1,010	575	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	730	440	285
25. Library science	0	0	10	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	365	350	15	11,800	11,300	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	185	55
14. Engineering	40	25	10	795	725	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	60	10	2,365	2,155	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	3,215	3,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	3,700	3,640	65
48. Precision production	110	110	0	1,485	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	1,805	1,275	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,035	680	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	775	590	185
Health and related fields	160	20	135	8,080	1,125	6,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	785	385	400
51. Health professions and related programs	145	25	125	7,235	700	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	60	105	4,165	2,195	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	90	1,825	395	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	1,595	1,110	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	705	655	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,210	1,080	1,130	57,465	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,200	590	610	25,395	13,090	12,300
Education	45	15	25	1,865	480	1,385
13. Education	50	20	30	1,865	475	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	20	1,035	420	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	805	245	565
Humanities	30	10	15	1,040	390	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	55	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	90	75
54. History	0	0	0	170	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	45	3,290	770	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	65	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	700	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	10	0	10	480	70	405
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	880	470	405
Business, management and public administration	210	55	150	5,195	1,495	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	720	85	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	50	135	4,470	1,410	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	750	340	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	380	145	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	740	400	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	570	335	235
25. Library science	10	0	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	275	265	15	7,905	7,540	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	170	130	40
14. Engineering	35	20	10	405	345	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	10	1,610	1,470	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	2,235	2,200	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	2,560	2,505	60
48. Precision production	90	90	0	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,320	875	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	730	435	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	590	440	150
Health and related fields	135	20	115	5,850	760	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	585	275	315
51. Health professions and related programs	125	20	105	5,230	470	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	50	90	3,075	1,570	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	110	25	80	1,295	255	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,220	785	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	535	510	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,435	1,625	1,815	96,255	47,395	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	980	1,115	49,555	24,430	25,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,340	645	695	46,700	22,970	23,735
Location of study inside Canada	1,305	635	675	43,725	21,390	22,330
Same as province or territory of residence	1,280	610	675	41,750	20,400	21,350
Different than province or territory of residence	25	25	0	1,970	985	980
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	10	25	2,975	1,575	1,400
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	560	290	270
Philippines	0	0	0	75	10	65
India	0	0	0	75	30	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	945	560	385
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	30
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other	25	10	20	1,255	655	600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,210	1,080	1,130	57,460	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	590	610	25,395	13,095	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,010	490	520	32,070	15,045	17,020
Location of study inside Canada	1,000	490	510	30,555	14,330	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	990	480	510	29,300	13,705	15,600
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,255	620	630
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	1,510	715	790
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	360	165	195
Philippines	0	0	0	65	10	55
India	0	0	0	55	30	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	350	190	155
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	10	625	305	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,440	1,625	1,810	96,255	47,395	48,855
In the labour force	1,935	1,020	915	54,935	28,535	26,400
Employed	1,770	920	855	50,705	26,085	24,620
Unemployed	165	100	60	4,235	2,450	1,780
Not in the labour force	1,500	605	895	41,320	18,865	22,455
Participation rate	56.2	62.8	50.6	57.1	60.2	54.0
Employment rate	51.5	56.6	47.2	52.7	55.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.8	6.6	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,435	1,625	1,810	96,255	47,395	48,860
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,400	585	820	38,305	17,360	20,950
Worked	2,035	1,040	995	57,950	30,040	27,910
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	875	495	380	29,570	16,695	12,880
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,155	550	610	28,380	13,340	15,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,935	1,020	915	54,940	28,535	26,405
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	35	20	950	540	415
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,885	990	895	53,980	27,995	25,985
Employee	1,670	855	815	45,620	22,765	22,860
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	210	130	80	8,365	5,230	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,935	1,020	915	54,935	28,535	26,400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	30	20	955	540	415
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,880	985	895	53,980	27,995	25,990
0 Management occupations	165	90	80	6,095	3,760	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	40	170	6,830	1,345	5,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	15	2,030	1,515	510
3 Health occupations	140	15	125	3,765	420	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	60	100	5,885	1,800	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	15	995	360	635
6 Sales and service occupations	500	210	290	12,590	4,750	7,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	340	300	35	11,750	11,010	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	65	10	1,725	1,375	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	2,325	1,660	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,935	1,020	915	54,935	28,535	26,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	35	20	955	540	415
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,885	985	895	53,980	27,995	25,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	1,905	1,300	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	370	325	40
22 Utilities	0	10	0	835	695	145
23 Construction	135	120	10	6,815	6,015	800
31-33 Manufacturing	390	270	115	4,080	2,940	1,130
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	25	1,675	1,245	435
44-45 Retail trade	215	85	125	6,905	3,225	3,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	45	25	2,460	1,720	740
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	20	780	395	380
52 Finance and insurance	45	0	45	1,545	405	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	915	425	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	25	35	2,585	1,145	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	60	25	2,705	1,600	1,110
61 Educational services	70	25	50	3,425	985	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	220	20	195	6,450	755	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	15	1,405	700	705
72 Accommodation and food services	205	95	110	3,245	1,075	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	70	15	2,515	1,260	1,250
91 Public administration	85	30	55	3,315	1,755	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,775	920	855	50,705	26,080	24,620
Worked at home	115	50	65	5,010	2,560	2,455
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	145	85	60
No fixed workplace address	145	120	30	7,940	6,015	1,930
Worked at usual place	1,510	745	760	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,505	745	760	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	500	225	275	17,755	7,090	10,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	210	185	3,810	1,600	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	605	305	295	15,950	8,680	7,270
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	95	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,655	865	790	45,550	23,445	22,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,465	795	670	40,025	20,895	19,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	25	55	2,530	1,215	1,310
Public transit	10	0	10	460	150	310
Walked	75	30	45	2,000	900	1,100
Bicycle	10	10	0	190	110	80
Other method	20	10	10	345	175	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,655	865	790	45,550	23,445	22,110
Less than 15 minutes	575	265	310	12,685	5,555	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	645	370	280	12,975	5,760	7,215
30 to 44 minutes	280	145	130	7,970	4,105	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	65	25	40	4,385	2,550	1,835
60 minutes and over	90	60	30	7,535	5,470	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,655	860	790	45,550	23,445	22,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	65	25	4,405	3,240	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	430	305	130	8,615	5,460	3,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	465	220	250	11,925	5,755	6,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	85	135	9,225	3,330	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	40	80	3,885	1,345	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	330	155	180	7,490	4,325	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,080	1,060	1,020	59,800	30,975	28,820
Single responses	1,930	980	950	59,625	30,880	28,745
Official languages	1,925	980	950	59,520	30,825	28,690
English	135	60	80	59,440	30,825	28,615
French	1,790	915	870	85	0	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	70	175	100	75
English and French	140	75	75	85	50	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,080	1,060	1,020	59,800	30,975	28,820
None	1,430	720	710	59,000	30,630	28,365
English	560	300	265	140	30	110
French	85	35	45	435	190	245
Non-official language	0	0	0	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	125	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,200	1,995	2,205	110,180	54,550	55,625
Non-movers	3,700	1,735	1,970	98,820	49,040	49,780
Movers	495	260	235	11,360	5,515	5,845
Non-migrants	260	135	130	4,735	2,335	2,410
Migrants	235	130	110	6,620	3,180	3,435
Internal migrants	220	120	100	6,385	3,090	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	225	120	105	6,030	2,910	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	360	180	180
External migrants	15	10	10	235	95	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,990	1,890	2,100	106,565	52,670	53,890
Non-movers	2,490	1,175	1,310	73,625	36,675	36,955
Movers	1,500	710	785	32,945	16,000	16,940
Non-migrants	650	285	365	13,420	6,490	6,935
Migrants	850	425	425	19,525	9,515	10,010
Internal migrants	825	415	410	19,000	9,265	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	800	400	395	18,175	8,845	9,325
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	825	420	410
External migrants	25	15	15	525	245	275

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Waterloo, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario