Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,795	245,315	249,480	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	86,345	44,270	42,070	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,315	13,535	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,070	15,265	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	323,945	161,555	162,390	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,205	13,500	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,670	13,805	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,155	13,150	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,175	16,860	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	31,195	15,565	15,635	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	32,330	16,060	16,270	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,970	20,085	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	84,515	39,495	45,020	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,270	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,530	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	5,350	2,035	3,315	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,110	585	1,530	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	180	35	145
100 years and over	60	10	55	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	135,110	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,815	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,140	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	73,935	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,285	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	244,580	122,155	122,420	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	109,485	54,645	54,835	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,985	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	109,855	59,965	49,890	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,910	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	27,170	11,365	15,805	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	21,460	5,075	16,380	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,355	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	30,800	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	11,025	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	17,320	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	10,460	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,185	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,285	243,665	246,625	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	1,890	985	900	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,130	465	665	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,625	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	11,835	6,070	5,765	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	473,070	234,865	238,200	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	4,305	2,290	2,015	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,075	440	640	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,220	6,770	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	484,345	240,650	243,695	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	461,005	229,055	231,955	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	452,070	224,530	227,540	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	23,335	11,600	11,735	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,120	1,140	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	2,255	1,115	1,135	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	5	0	0
Atikamekw	2,235	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,485	10,600	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,865	1,605	275	155	120
Berber languages	705	370	340	5	5	5
Kabyle	375	195	175	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	170	160	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,760	1,490	1,265	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	5	5	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,070	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Armenian	50	30	15	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	510	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	940	445	500	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Croatian	30	20	15	30	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	160	65	95
Russian	285	115	175	100	35	60
Serbian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	165	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	45	20	25	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	230	115	115	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	205	105	95
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	60	25	35
Iranian languages	140	75	70	40	25	20
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,525	4,840	4,680	660	355	305
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,555	1,150	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	135	75	60
Romanian	695	350	345	50	20	30
Spanish	5,050	2,410	2,640	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	330	355	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	100	55	50	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	20	5	10
Wolof	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	30	20	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	115	45	70
Chinese languages	430	205	225	115	40	70
Cantonese	65	35	30	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	15	5	10
Lao	135	65	70	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	80	50	35	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	300	170	135	215	105	115
French and non-official language	2,430	1,225	1,205	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	385	205	180	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,285	243,665	246,620	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	480,710	238,915	241,800	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	462,165	229,740	232,425	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	9,760	4,730	5,030	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,700	3,975	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	95	45	45
Berber languages	250	125	135	5	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	75	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	100	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	395	630	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	590	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	745	375	370
Albanian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	30	15	10
Russian	160	75	80	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	40	20	20
Portuguese	260	120	140	30	15	15
Romanian	465	230	235	20	10	10
Spanish	2,660	1,310	1,345	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	60	25	30
Chinese languages	300	155	145	55	30	30
Cantonese	30	15	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	115	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	10	0	5
Lao	70	35	40	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	80	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	80	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,825	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	3,110	1,605	1,505	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	360	175	180	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5,130	2,465	2,670	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	985	515	470	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,625	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	449,920	223,135	226,780	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	7,945	3,910	4,035	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	10,130	4,945	5,185	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	125	70	55	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	1,385	660	730
English and French	370	185	190	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,100	545	555	135	65	70
French and non-official language	370	200	175	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,300	191,565	193,735	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,415	191,570	193,845	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,055	158,490	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,405	146,745	133,655	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,280	191,520	193,765	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,530	193,860	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,880	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,800	56,035	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,895	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	14,715	6,555	8,160	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	385,300	191,560	193,740	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	68,845	26,155	42,690	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,025	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,640	27,245	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,205	22,945	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	34,580	19,475	15,100	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,740	7,245	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,210	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	7,285	5,145	2,140	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	12,005	8,905	3,095	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	4,290	3,325	965	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	385,415	191,575	193,845	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,980	44,635	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	68,200	34,940	33,255	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	32,955	20,170	12,790	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,970	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,690	3,325	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,370	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	625	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	5,545	4,215	1,325	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,605	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,615	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,725	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,640	6,860	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,175	1,470	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,255	2,710	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,145	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,140	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,340	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,055	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,025	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,640	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,910	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,875	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,145	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,075	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,550	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,635	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,660	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,580	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,515	33,850	32,665	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,290	242,335	243,950	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,565	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	34,970	17,165	17,805	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	60,660	29,610	31,055	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	62,415	31,265	31,155	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	214,430	110,040	104,390	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,290	27,155	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,905	22,540	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	18,720	9,740	8,980	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,295	242,935	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,245	16,390	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	305,125	151,965	153,160	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,425	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	12,225	6,315	5,905	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	3,740	1,935	1,800	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	31,705	15,105	16,605	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	12,780	4,860	7,915	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,645	13,560	14,085	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,825	2,550	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	19,190	9,765	9,430	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	3,085	980	2,105	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,285	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	176,885	96,305	80,575	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	483,450	241,035	242,420	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,225	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,160	1,225	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	0	0	10
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,130	19,810	21,325	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,725	2,435	420	245	175
Berber languages	940	490	455	0	10	0
Kabyle	300	160	135	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	295	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	15	15	0
Vietnamese	310	125	190	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	60	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	340	150	180	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	7,840	3,560	4,285	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,995	12,755	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	95	50	40	10	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	670	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	10	25	20	10
Czech	30	0	20	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	190	70	120
Russian	595	280	320	175	75	95
Serbian	50	35	15	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	20	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	420	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	110	55	55	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	385	220	170	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	210	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	15	0	10	85	45	45
Hindi	35	15	25	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	60	35	25
Sindhi	10	10	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	50	40	15	110	50	60
Iranian languages	210	105	105	55	35	20
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,465	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,755	900	850	180	120	60
Romanian	825	410	415	75	35	35
Spanish	15,140	6,795	8,340	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	455	210	245	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	115	120	60	25	35
Wolof	115	45	65	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	205	55	145
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	330	150	170	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	185	85	110
Chinese languages	510	245	265	190	80	105
Cantonese	135	60	70	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	200	210	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	30	10	20
Lao	315	155	155	10	10	0
Thai	50	15	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	115	60	55	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,285	242,335	243,955	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,155	49,925	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,565	187,380	191,195	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,630	2,800	2,835	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,285	242,335	243,955	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,100	230,490	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,955	12,800	13,160	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,420	2,730	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	9,070	4,285	4,780	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,200	2,455	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,095	2,320	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,310	1,365	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	305	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,955	12,805	13,155	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,920	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,395	2,530	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	5,210	2,530	2,670	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	10,860	5,650	5,210	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,955	12,805	13,155	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	10,635	4,840	5,795	985	420	570
Brazil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	20	0	20
El Salvador	350	165	190	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,240	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	10	75	35	35
Mexico	395	140	255	60	20	40
Peru	550	255	295	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	375	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	145	55	90
Europe	7,270	4,050	3,215	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	15	10	10
Croatia	20	10	10	35	20	10
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	180	105	75
Germany	215	100	115	300	150	150
Greece	95	70	20	60	35	25
Hungary	35	20	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	20	15
Italy	1,110	750	365	130	75	50
Netherlands	35	20	20	310	165	145
Poland	240	140	105	105	50	55
Portugal	630	350	280	60	40	20
Romania	570	265	305	70	35	40
Russian Federation	140	55	85	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	85	30	60	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	595	555	660	340	315
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,675	435	225	210
Algeria	1,705	910	795	35	25	15
Egypt	140	80	65	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,570	815	755	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,005	1,055	290	140	145
Asia	2,535	1,070	1,460	940	430	505
Afghanistan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	130	545	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	10	10
India	40	15	20	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	15	20	10	10
Iraq	10	10	0	30	30	0
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	290	170	125	170	105	65
Pakistan	40	25	15	65	30	35
Philippines	90	25	70	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	30	10	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	250	125	135	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	810	390	425	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,365	330	130	195
Americas	1,370	670	700	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	80	125	0	0	0
Cuba	120	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	695	335	355	30	10	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	40	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	120	90	10	0	0
Europe	335	200	140	75	35	45
France	245	150	100	20	0	15
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	15	10	0
Africa	640	280	360	55	15	40
Algeria	170	95	75	10	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	15	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	45	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	110	25	10	15
Asia	315	155	165	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,285	242,335	243,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,795	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,805	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,795	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,725	1,320	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,995	3,010	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	95	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,290	242,335	243,955	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,195	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,805	2,310	2,495	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	70	80	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,115	238,355	239,760	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,825	1,905	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,555	240,510	242,045	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,955	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,565	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,005	2,895	3,110	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	75	30	40	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	80	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,910	6,450	7,460	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,620	6,280	7,345	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,985	5,525	6,455	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	805	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	115	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	175	105	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,400	232,475	232,925	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	550	260	290
Chinese	1,000	280	720	270	100	170
Black	17,080	8,310	8,770	1,195	530	670
Filipino	175	70	100	200	60	135
Latin American	4,835	2,285	2,550	250	105	140
Arab	4,170	2,170	2,000	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,305	620	690	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	90	40	25	15
Korean	140	90	50	25	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	185	250	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,400	227,985	228,420	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,955	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,445	8,680	9,770	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	210	65	145	105	50	50
Métis	2,700	1,375	1,325	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	358,980	178,435	180,540	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	350	160	190
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	825	395	425
Canadian	341,740	169,680	172,065	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	65	40	25	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	45	155	70	85
Québécois	16,210	8,150	8,065	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	161,845	81,235	80,615	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,315	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,780	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	24,510	11,715	12,790	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,990	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	100	40	55	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	1,600	855	740
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	85	40	45	20	15	10
Breton	795	355	440	20	15	10
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,230	5,380	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	285	115	165	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,590	610	285	320
Dutch	625	300	325	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	90	50	45	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	975	525	450	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	780	310	470	1,180	640	540
Danish	125	60	65	375	205	165
Finnish	50	25	25	235	120	120
Icelandic	20	15	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	240	75	165	245	115	125
Swedish	225	80	145	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	75	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,915	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	135	70	60	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	620	315	305	495	245	250
Latvian	50	20	30	45	20	30
Lithuanian	185	80	105	50	40	10
Moldovan	145	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,145	1,045	1,570	705	865
Romanian	1,025	540	485	145	80	60
Russian	735	350	385	480	235	250
Slovak	140	65	75	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	25	20	0
Southern European origins	25,755	13,045	12,710	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,120	615	505	275	140	140
Italian	18,375	9,230	9,140	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	30	15	20	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	420	250	170
Serbian	55	30	20	70	40	35
Sicilian	180	90	90	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	60	45	15
Spanish	3,775	1,885	1,895	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	295	145	155
Basque	185	80	110	10	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	160	195	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	25	10	10
Dominican	605	270	330	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,020	6,330	225	105	120
Jamaican	140	85	60	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,345	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	160	120	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	75	110	15	15	0
Chilean	505	260	240	25	10	20
Colombian	995	465	535	40	20	20
Costa Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	30	65	25	15	15
Guatemalan	550	305	245	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	305	160	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	15	0	10
Mexican	870	360	510	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	45	20	35
Panamanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	10	0	10
Salvadorean	845	380	460	55	30	15
Uruguayan	150	65	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	120	20	0	10
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	60	60	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	320	160	165	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Congolese	940	430	510	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	35	30	15	10	10
Guinean	205	125	75	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	120	85	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Peulh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	110	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	45	40	10	10	0
North African origins	5,795	3,035	2,760	255	140	115
Algerian	1,770	895	880	55	25	30
Berber	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	165	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,255	1,175	1,075	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	430	265	160	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	60	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	340	430	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	225	100	125	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	45	60	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	30	20	15
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	40	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,195	310	135	175
Asian origins	6,325	2,955	3,370	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,865	1,505	1,360	830	485	350
Afghan	65	15	45	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	890	485	400	55	25	25
Armenian	175	115	65	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	70	40	25
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	185	175	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	260	130	135	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	475	235	240	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	60	25	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	395	200	190	40	25	10
Chinese	1,390	505	890	385	145	240
Filipino	230	90	140	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Japanese	60	20	35	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	40	15	20
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	90	35	50	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	55	30	75	40	35
Australian	65	40	25	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,145	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	19,880	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,695	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,350	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,145	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	28,670	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,090	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,145	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	25,625	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,135	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,455	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,850	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,125	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,090	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,590	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,235	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,090	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,695	44,155	50,545	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,990	54,310	33,685	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,190	33,010	29,180	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,800	21,300	4,500	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,750	27,260	39,490	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,150	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,430	27,090	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,650	20,340	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	670	670	240	115	125
Master's degree	6,220	2,915	3,305	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,455	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,545	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,220	80,430	86,785	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,775	24,410	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,460	3,555	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,785	20,265	29,515	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,030	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,445	15,175	23,275	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	28,320	10,890	17,425	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	210	95	120
Master's degree	5,135	2,250	2,880	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	16,365	3,555	12,815	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,955	3,235	3,725	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,525	1,185	335	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,050	3,385	940	315	625
Humanities	8,335	3,235	5,100	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	735	110	630	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	120	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,170	2,070	3,105	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	270	220	110	40	70
54. History	500	310	190	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,035	255	775	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,550	3,945	11,605	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	30	75	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,030	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	265	4,600	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	120	285	120	10	115
42. Psychology	2,615	585	2,030	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,650	1,440	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,560	31,320	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	35	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,235	505	1,735	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,035	29,555	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,935	2,715	2,225	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	275	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	475	625	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	225	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,700	4,090	1,605	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	455	75	380	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	110	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,020	3,150	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	735	405	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,920	3,485	435	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,740	930	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,925	435	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,975	13,530	440	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	10,120	9,615	500	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,815	1,675	1,140	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	930	205	310	235	75
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,345	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	705	810	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	27,085	3,670	23,410	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	135	120	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	11,480	2,465	9,015	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	5,165	4,010	1,155	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	650	610	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,780	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,465	51,465	47,995	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	11,460	2,330	9,130	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	11,465	2,330	9,130	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,675	710	205	505
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	85	510	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	70	30	45
54. History	365	215	150	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	720	170	550	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	50	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,155	350	805	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	200	3,975	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	95	10	85
42. Psychology	2,170	450	1,720	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,360	1,230	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	37,305	11,120	26,175	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	355	1,435	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	450	715	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	75	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	275	185	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,405	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	375	65	310	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	90	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,555	39,785	2,765	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	200	140	60
14. Engineering	3,345	2,935	410	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,725	810	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,840	10,465	370	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,260	965	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	735	190	250	185	65
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,580	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,250	560	685	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,905	18,775	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	110	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,965	2,985	980	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,500	106,085	108,410	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	208,325	102,540	105,785	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,400	104,715	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,140	1,070	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,170	3,545	2,625	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	355	170	465	245	225
Philippines	30	10	15	65	0	70
India	20	10	15	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	30	20	10
France	1,415	970	440	115	75	45
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,785	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,465	51,465	47,995	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,435	86,790	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	162,115	77,595	84,520	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	160,555	76,815	83,735	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	785	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,840	2,265	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	235	130	325	165	160
Philippines	25	15	15	60	0	60
India	20	0	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	35	20	10
France	1,025	685	340	65	40	25
Other	3,470	1,805	1,660	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	241,745	124,675	117,070	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,990	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,870	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,690	59,150	74,540	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,390	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,750	134,685	124,060	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	221,925	112,530	109,400	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,140	11,725	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,785	131,670	121,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	24,135	15,320	8,820	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,330	10,340	27,985	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	18,560	2,755	15,800	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,640	22,105	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,730	2,675	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,935	3,545	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,130	2,880	1,250	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,695	1,275	425	215	185	30
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,200	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	34,620	15,795	18,820	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,400	1,585	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,655	5,485	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,260	6,135	6,125	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	30	105	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,540	3,755	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,440	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	35,330	5,400	29,930	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,420	2,115	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	14,055	5,370	8,680	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,220	6,465	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	13,175	7,260	5,915	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	15,300	7,245	8,060	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	350	240	110	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	27,855	21,990	5,865	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,195	103,030	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,380	19,250	26,130	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,020	12,755	17,265	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	290	190	100	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,190	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,645	3,105	4,545	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	9,625	3,845	5,780	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	1,070	845	225	160	110	50
Other method	1,620	850	775	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,190	108,895	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,500	30,240	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,585	22,720	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,990	10,685	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,420	13,555	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,085	117,185	108,900	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,250	22,515	6,735	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,895	19,515	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,535	24,280	32,260	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,510	22,970	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,345	7,000	11,345	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,075	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,520	131,330	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	263,340	136,465	126,875	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	255,300	131,760	123,540	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	590	320	265	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	125	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	65	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,505	6,055	4,455	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	9,850	5,760	4,090	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	35	10	20	95	50	40
French and non-official language	340	150	195	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	150	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,325	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	213,080	108,185	104,900	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	5,855	3,370	2,480	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,290	690	600	190	75	115
Aboriginal	175	90	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	595	515	185	75	110
English and French	20	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	645	350	295	25	20	0
French and non-official language	105	75	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,435	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	433,380	216,490	216,890	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	26,860	13,155	13,705	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	26,520	12,955	13,560	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	1,080	550	525
External migrants	545	275	270	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	304,310	152,605	151,700	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	63,160	30,420	32,740	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	395	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,345	1,175	1,175	650	310	340