Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nicolet-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,159	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,798	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,045	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,085	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.0	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,007.09	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,160	11,535	11,625	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	3,635	1,820	1,810	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	1,260	645	615	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	1,250	635	615	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	1,125	545	580	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	14,350	7,365	6,985	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	1,165	620	545	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	1,100	545	550	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	1,180	610	575	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	1,205	645	560	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	1,445	745	695	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	1,220	605	610	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	1,240	650	595	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	1,835	890	945	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,080	1,005	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	1,875	975	905	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	5,170	2,345	2,825	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	1,630	820	810	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	1,265	620	645	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	900	420	475	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	635	255	380	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	740	225	515	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	440	150	290	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	210	60	155	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	265	55	210
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.8	15.6	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.8	60.1	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	22.3	20.3	24.3	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.6	43.5	45.6	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	47.6	46.2	48.9	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,085	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	7,475	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,445	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,085	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	3,275	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,305	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,525	9,710	9,815	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	11,610	5,805	5,805	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	6,475	3,250	3,230	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	5,130	2,555	2,580	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	7,915	3,905	4,010	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	5,080	2,870	2,210	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	220	110	110	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	1,280	600	680	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	1,335	330	1,010	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,615	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,615	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	5,690	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	925	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,255	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	2,435	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,185	1,890	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,085	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	6,495	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,205	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,290	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,530	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	3,275	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,580	11,380	11,205	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	20	10	10	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	17,615	8,685	8,930	705	275	435
English and French	4,920	2,660	2,255	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,585	11,375	11,205	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	220	105	115	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	22,300	11,240	11,065	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	30	15	20	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,580	11,380	11,200	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	22,475	11,330	11,140	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	22,225	11,200	11,025	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	210	100	110	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	22,015	11,100	10,915	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	250	130	115	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	135	115	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	245	285
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arabic	10	5	0	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	120	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	565	190	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	85	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	740	325	405
Russian	0	0	0	730	300	435
Serbian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	40	30	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	320	150	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	65	40	25	865	380	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Bengali	0	0	0	345	180	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	245	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	205	130	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	410	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	55	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	25	10	10	420	200	220
Romanian	5	0	0	345	155	190
Spanish	75	40	35	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	20	45
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	15	5	15	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,520	675	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	110	45	60	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	70	35	40	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	0	5	0	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	30	15	20	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,580	11,380	11,200	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	22,445	11,315	11,130	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	22,345	11,260	11,085	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	105	50	60	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	22,240	11,205	11,030	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	95	55	40	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,170	575	600
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	0	0	0	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	25	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	85	110
Russian	0	0	0	330	135	200
Serbian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	175	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	1,635	740	895
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	620	280	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	175	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	40	30	15	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	5	0	0	870	375	495
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	135	60	75	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	60	30	35	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	70	35	35	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,580	11,380	11,205	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	21,830	10,970	10,860	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	530	295	235	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	85	45	40	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	115	60	50	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	5	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	55	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	0	0	0	180	70	110
English and non-official language	20	10	15	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,670	9,475	9,200	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,960	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,666	34,537	24,981	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,955	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,866	30,495	23,393	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	8,335	7,625	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,196	31,824	20,848	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,130	7,415	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	7,456	9,070	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,650	6,885	5,765	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,096	32,240	23,369	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,675	9,515	9,160	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,285	8,950	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,406	40,446	30,173	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,290	8,950	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	33,917	26,590	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,045	8,365	7,680	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	37,765	25,824	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	7,060	7,425	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	8,468	9,645	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,650	6,920	5,730	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,668	36,834	27,639	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,675	9,515	9,160	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,955	3,475	2,485	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,275	41,775	35,726	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,419	46,966	38,453	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	83.8	73.6	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.6	59.2	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	16.1	26.4	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,675	9,470	9,205	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	455	205	245	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	18,220	9,265	8,955	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	835	1,225	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,675	2,285	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,455	1,715	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,505	1,395	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,235	970	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	860	560	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	880	570	310	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	615	370	245	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	115	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	200	160	40	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	475	375	95	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	355	280	70	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,675	9,475	9,205	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	450	210	240	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	18,225	9,265	8,960	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,280	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,755	2,390	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,920	2,050	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,915	1,565	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	1,205	875	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	730	415	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	595	360	240	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	290	215	70	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	390	310	75	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	140	110	25	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	15	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,675	9,470	9,205	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	6,025	2,590	3,435	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	12,655	6,885	5,770	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.7	62.7	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	865	780	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	440	600	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	935	1,165	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	935	975	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	1,115	865	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	805	540	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	930	610	315	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	600	385	215	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	445	275	170	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	670	525	145	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	30	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	325	265	65	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,085	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,506	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,222	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,732	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,459	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,170	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,989	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,552	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,810	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,471	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,085	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	855	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	850	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,085	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,655	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,616	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,749	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,274	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,680	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,977	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,434	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,464	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,130	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,241	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,715	2,010	1,705	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,365	29,056	23,159	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,109	26,208	22,560	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,675	1,950	1,720	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,179	34,971	29,021	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,927	29,543	26,099	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,305	11,295	11,010	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,820	7,375	7,450	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	2,000	1,025	975	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	3,185	1,480	1,700	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	3,270	1,620	1,645	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	3,505	1,760	1,740	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,485	1,385	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	7,485	3,920	3,565	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	2,530	1,330	1,200	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,060	945	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	1,485	765	715	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	905	475	435	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	555	295	265	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,860	11,070	10,785	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,165	2,090	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	1,485	755	730	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	13,315	6,810	6,505	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	4,290	2,095	2,195	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,515	1,710	1,810	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	600	310	290	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	1,845	930	920	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	1,070	465	600	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.4	16.8	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.9	22.2	27.3	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	590	435	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	140	80	65	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	820	480	345	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	60	30	30	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.3	4.0	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.7	3.1	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.1	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.3	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,310	11,295	11,010	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	22,270	11,260	11,005	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	4,925	2,740	2,185	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	22,250	11,250	11,000	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	665	360	305	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	355	300	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	20	15	10	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	295	145	150
Arabic	20	15	0	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	200	185
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	790	310	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	315	265	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	265	115	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	380	515
Russian	0	0	0	1,305	605	695
Serbian	0	0	0	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germanic languages	115	65	55	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dutch	0	0	0	410	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	95	55	40	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	15	10	10	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,635	825	810
Bengali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hindi	0	0	0	795	410	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Urdu	0	0	0	290	165	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	865	465	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	220	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	60	35	30	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	40	15	20	725	375	345
Romanian	10	10	10	410	180	225
Spanish	400	225	175	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	10	0	10	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	315	150	165
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	10	10	10	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	245	105	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,310	11,295	11,015	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,175	11,190	10,980	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,215	2,170	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,790	8,980	8,810	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	105	35	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,310	11,295	11,015	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,780	10,985	10,795	88,280	43,405	44,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	470	265	205	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	145	85	55	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	105	65	45	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	110	45	60	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	60	25	35	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	10	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	45	15	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	470	270	205	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	110	50	65	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	60	35	20	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	65	50	20	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	215	125	90	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	30	15	15	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	265	205	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	95	55	45	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	210	65	145
El Salvador	10	0	0	170	80	95
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	40
Haiti	35	30	15	315	125	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	100	155
Mexico	10	0	0	170	85	85
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	660	300	360
Europe	290	170	120	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	65	120
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	80	60	25	395	180	215
Germany	0	0	0	505	210	295
Greece	0	0	0	160	90	75
Hungary	0	10	0	120	65	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	45	115
Italy	10	10	0	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	0	0	0	245	115	130
Poland	10	0	0	485	215	265
Portugal	25	20	10	135	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	340	170	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	125	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	10	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	1,135	560	570
Africa	25	20	0	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	10	10	0	110	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	130	140
Kenya	0	0	0	55	20	35
Morocco	10	10	0	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	65
Somalia	0	0	0	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,220	550	670
Asia	65	25	35	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	95	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,975	790	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	425	220	210
India	0	0	0	710	350	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	290	270
Iraq	0	0	0	160	110	50
Japan	10	10	0	155	30	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	10	0	615	310	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Philippines	0	0	10	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	20	10	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	10	0	0	420	185	235
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	140	70	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	0	10	0	440	205	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	65	65
Africa	10	0	10	505	205	295
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	85	100
Asia	10	0	0	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	110	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	125	45	80
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	80	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	240	90	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	20
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,305	11,295	11,010	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	575	335	240	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	515	250	270	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,220	10,710	10,510	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	350	200	150	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	110	70	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	70	25	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	90	75	4,970	1,895	3,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,305	11,295	11,015	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	320	350	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	290	1,395	640	755
Métis	95	55	45	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	10,975	10,665	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,305	11,295	11,010	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	235	230	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,850	11,060	10,785	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,305	11,295	11,010	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	120	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	410	470	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	880	410	470	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	370	450	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	20	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,190	10,770	10,425	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,310	11,290	11,010	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	150	95	22,955	11,000	11,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	35	10	25	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	90	60	25	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	0	0	10	810	330	480
Latin American	60	50	10	1,290	545	745
Arab	15	10	0	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	1,990	995	1,000
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	950	495	455
Korean	0	0	10	450	200	245
Japanese	0	0	0	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	265	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	920	360	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,060	11,145	10,915	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,310	11,295	11,015	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	520	595	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	470	575	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	0	0	0	130	50	80
Métis	90	55	30	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	18,490	9,255	9,240	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	200	90	115	685	355	335
American	50	30	25	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	17,700	8,845	8,855	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Québécois	765	410	360	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,925	3,045	2,875	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	1,010	475	535	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	175	105	65	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	735	320	415	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	205	100	105	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	0	10	0	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	4,805	2,515	2,290	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	4,800	2,505	2,290	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	225	205	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	0	0	0	960	505	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	80	50	40	565	235	335
Dutch	15	0	10	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	190	95	95	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	170	90	80	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	0	0	0	900	500	400
Finnish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,325	625	695
Swedish	10	10	0	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	65	35	30	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	90	25	65
Estonian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Latvian	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	585	285	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	25	10	10	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	15	10	10	1,195	585	610
Russian	10	0	0	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ukrainian	10	0	10	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	280	160	115
Southern European origins	355	190	165	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	545	235	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	1,095	530	565
Italian	215	115	95	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Maltese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	80	50	35	935	495	440
Serbian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	70	30	40	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	15	0	10	1,740	865	875
Basque	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jewish	10	0	0	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	85	50	35	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	120	50	70
Dominican	15	15	10	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	510	220	295
Jamaican	0	0	0	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	60	20	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chilean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Colombian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	30	25	10	50	10	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	235	130	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexican	25	15	10	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Salvadorean	10	10	10	245	120	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	95	35	60
African origins	40	20	15	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	985	470	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	115	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,115	630	485
Algerian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	135	65	70
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	480	290	190
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	240	110	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	775	360	415
South African	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other African origins	20	10	10	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	760	330	425
Asian origins	105	50	55	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	305	260
Armenian	10	10	0	205	95	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	830	445	390
Iraqi	0	0	0	245	130	110
Israeli	0	0	0	140	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	80	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	170	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	375	180	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	105	50
South Asian origins	10	10	0	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	300	145	155
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	30	60	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	305	150	150
Chinese	35	10	25	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	0	0	10	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Japanese	0	10	0	535	225	305
Karen	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korean	10	0	0	475	215	260
Laotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	20	55
Thai	10	0	10	90	30	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	215	220
Australian	0	0	0	295	120	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	7,525	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	2,545	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,085	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	9,720	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,845	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,640	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,325	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	9,970	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	3,485	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,990	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,285	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	930	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	310	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,350	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,670	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,330	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,085	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,435	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,490	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,175	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,315	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	640	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,948	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,721	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	537	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,675	9,510	9,160	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,655	2,200	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,860	1,835	2,030	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	5,030	4,930	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,235	2,770	1,460	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,790	1,280	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	985	185	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,225	1,970	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	190	360	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	840	1,145	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	1,445	550	890	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	55	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	330	175	155	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,090	6,250	5,840	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,405	925	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,180	1,075	1,105	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,585	3,770	3,810	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	2,125	1,200	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,390	1,065	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	740	135	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,365	920	1,445	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	150	220	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,520	570	950	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	1,115	405	710	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	245	105	145	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,675	9,515	9,160	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,710	4,485	4,230	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	925	210	715	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	925	210	715	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	150	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	355	140	215	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	280	155	120
54. History	30	20	15	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	455	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	65	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	195	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	495	160	335
42. Psychology	115	35	80	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	1,720	505	1,220	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	85	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,605	475	1,130	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	130	60	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	115	50	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	35	0	35	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,485	160	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	120	105	15	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	55	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	545	535	15	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	30	540	515	25
48. Precision production	730	700	25	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	530	185	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	470	165	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	725	300	420
Health and related fields	1,300	135	1,165	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	1,245	120	1,125	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	505	515	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	560	115	445	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	145	130	15
Other	0	0	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,090	6,250	5,840	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,510	2,485	2,030	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	560	135	425	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	565	135	425	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	125	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	215	90	120	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	45	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	170	95	75
54. History	15	10	15	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	105	365	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	420	140	280
42. Psychology	95	20	75	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,395	365	1,025	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,305	350	960	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	45	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	115	75	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	105	45	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	30	0	30	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,880	145	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	860	465	395
14. Engineering	95	80	10	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	350	60	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	15	380	360	20
48. Precision production	555	525	25	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	160	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	335	135	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	625	250	370
Health and related fields	965	110	850	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	910	95	815	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	405	455	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	480	80	400	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	120	85	30	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	25	100	85	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,670	9,515	9,160	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,710	4,485	4,230	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	5,030	4,930	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	9,780	4,915	4,870	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,870	4,815	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	120	65	10,125	4,995	5,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	0	0	0	270	90	180
India	0	0	0	230	120	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,955	1,070	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	705	310	395
France	45	35	10	405	205	200
Other	115	75	40	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,090	6,250	5,840	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,480	2,025	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,580	3,770	3,810	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	7,455	3,690	3,765	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,730	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	75	45	7,250	3,465	3,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,630	865	770
Philippines	0	0	0	230	80	145
India	0	0	0	175	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	395	155	240
France	40	30	10	290	150	150
Other	70	45	25	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,675	9,510	9,160	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	11,510	6,285	5,225	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	10,875	5,885	4,990	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	635	405	230	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,230	3,935	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	61.6	66.1	57.0	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	58.2	61.9	54.5	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.4	4.4	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,670	9,510	9,155	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,910	3,630	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	12,130	6,605	5,525	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,090	3,580	2,515	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,040	3,025	3,015	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.2	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,510	6,285	5,225	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	1,415	715	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	9,600	5,165	4,435	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,045	705	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,510	6,290	5,225	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	1,410	710	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,345	6,210	5,140	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	1,390	930	460	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	440	1,010	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	345	100	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	725	90	640	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,170	275	900	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	60	135	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,320	860	1,455	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,230	80	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	425	145	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	550	220	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,510	6,285	5,225	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	1,415	715	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,220	930	295	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	45	40	10	130	90	35
23 Construction	770	680	85	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,745	1,345	400	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	485	375	110	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	465	675	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	505	110	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	160	70	90	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	260	70	195	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	60	40	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	150	255	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	230	120	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	730	205	525	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	165	1,215	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	55	55	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	595	200	395	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	385	385	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	445	265	180	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,875	5,880	4,990	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	1,185	660	520	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	860	690	170	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	8,830	4,530	4,300	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,825	4,530	4,300	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,025	1,525	1,495	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,745	865	880	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,130	1,915	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,690	5,220	4,470	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,570	4,680	3,890	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	85	150	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	25	15	10	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	680	315	365	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	65	45	20	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	105	75	35	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,690	5,220	4,470	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	2,115	1,900	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	2,895	1,425	1,475	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	1,880	1,105	770	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	510	275	235	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	385	300	90	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,690	5,220	4,470	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	535	135	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,795	1,245	545	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,525	1,875	1,650	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,815	655	1,160	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	375	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,335	715	615	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,385	6,735	5,640	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	12,205	6,650	5,555	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	12,195	6,645	5,550	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	170	105	70	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	12,020	6,540	5,485	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	15	10	0	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	175	85	85	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	160	75	80	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	160	125
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,385	6,740	5,645	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	11,025	5,935	5,090	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	1,200	720	480	2,010	805	1,205
French	100	50	55	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	45	35	10	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	15	1,050	560	495
English and French	0	10	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,085	11,170	10,910	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	20,045	10,165	9,880	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	2,040	1,010	1,030	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	870	450	420	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	1,170	560	610	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	1,140	540	600	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	530	595	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	30	20	10	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,060	10,650	10,410	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	15,115	7,705	7,400	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	5,950	2,940	3,010	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	2,540	1,295	1,240	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	3,410	1,645	1,765	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	3,325	1,595	1,730	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,570	1,715	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	85	50	35	6,315	3,140	3,175