Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nicolet-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,159	...	...	108,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,798	...	...	108,198	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,045	...	...	39,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,085	...	...	36,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.0	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,007.09	...	...	30.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,160	11,535	11,625	108,035	51,730	56,310
0 to 14 years	3,635	1,820	1,810	20,080	10,145	9,940
0 to 4 years	1,260	645	615	6,575	3,290	3,285
5 to 9 years	1,250	635	615	6,895	3,530	3,375
10 to 14 years	1,125	545	580	6,610	3,325	3,285
15 to 64 years	14,350	7,365	6,985	72,325	34,695	37,625
15 to 19 years	1,165	620	545	7,450	3,765	3,685
20 to 24 years	1,100	545	550	8,985	4,615	4,370
25 to 29 years	1,180	610	575	7,985	4,000	3,985
30 to 34 years	1,205	645	560	7,280	3,335	3,945
35 to 39 years	1,445	745	695	6,840	3,140	3,705
40 to 44 years	1,220	605	610	6,515	2,940	3,575
45 to 49 years	1,240	650	595	7,310	3,340	3,970
50 to 54 years	1,835	890	945	7,900	3,860	4,040
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,080	1,005	6,845	3,255	3,595
60 to 64 years	1,875	975	905	5,215	2,445	2,765
65 years and over	5,170	2,345	2,825	15,630	6,885	8,745
65 to 69 years	1,630	820	810	4,465	2,010	2,450
70 to 74 years	1,265	620	645	3,435	1,510	1,920
75 to 79 years	900	420	475	3,250	1,375	1,875
80 to 84 years	635	255	380	2,510	1,120	1,390
85 years and over	740	225	515	1,970	860	1,105
85 to 89 years	440	150	290	1,375	645	740
90 to 94 years	210	60	155	480	190	290
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	90	30	60
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.8	15.6	18.6	19.6	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.8	60.1	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	22.3	20.3	24.3	14.5	13.3	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.5	45.6	38.3	37.3	39.2
Median age of the population	47.6	46.2	48.9	36.5	35.0	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,085	...	...	36,155	...	...
Single-detached house	7,475	...	...	4,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	14,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,445	...	...	17,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	7,330	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	4,035	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	4,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,085	...	...	36,160	...	...
1 person	3,275	...	...	7,585	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	6,950	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	6,320	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	6,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,305	...	...	107,525	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,525	9,710	9,815	87,955	41,580	46,370
Married or living common law	11,610	5,805	5,805	39,685	19,895	19,790
Married	6,475	3,250	3,230	35,725	17,905	17,820
Living common law	5,130	2,555	2,580	3,965	1,990	1,970
Not married and not living common law	7,915	3,905	4,010	48,270	21,690	26,585
Never married	5,080	2,870	2,210	32,810	16,725	16,080
Separated	220	110	110	3,790	1,450	2,340
Divorced	1,280	600	680	6,525	2,585	3,945
Widowed	1,335	330	1,010	5,145	925	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,615	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	7,480	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,615	...	...	28,640	...	...
Total couple families	5,690	...	...	18,690	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	925	...	...	9,955	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	8,535	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	18,690	...	...
Couples without children	3,255	...	...	6,485	...	...
Couples with children	2,435	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	2,845	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,185	1,890	18,995	9,685	9,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,085	...	...	36,155	...	...
One-census-family households	6,495	...	...	24,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,205	...	...	5,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,290	...	...	18,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	2,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,530	...	...	9,860	...	...
One-person households	3,275	...	...	7,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	2,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,580	11,380	11,205	107,605	51,555	56,050
English only	20	10	10	96,090	46,955	49,130
French only	17,615	8,685	8,930	110	40	65
English and French	4,920	2,660	2,255	3,735	1,665	2,065
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	7,680	2,885	4,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,585	11,375	11,205	107,605	51,555	56,050
English	220	105	115	98,625	48,065	50,560
French	22,300	11,240	11,065	790	355	425
English and French	30	15	20	625	295	335
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	7,570	2,840	4,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	1,100	505	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,580	11,380	11,200	107,610	51,555	56,055
Single responses	22,475	11,330	11,140	102,470	49,105	53,365
Official languages	22,225	11,200	11,025	47,935	23,310	24,625
English	210	100	110	47,300	23,020	24,280
French	22,015	11,100	10,915	635	285	345
Non-official languages	250	130	115	54,535	25,800	28,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	135	115	54,515	25,785	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,370	2,095	2,275
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,020	405	615
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	930	355	580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,330	1,680	1,650
Amharic	0	0	0	115	55	55
Arabic	10	5	0	1,235	625	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,465	730	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,010	3,225	3,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	740	335	405
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,275	2,895	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	3,865	1,560	2,305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	360	150	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,135	1,265	1,870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	280	120	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	125	45	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,160	1,150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
Telugu	0	0	0	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	85	28,545	13,720	14,825
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,420	665	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	0	5	0	350	150	205
Russian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	275	105	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	25	215	80	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,250	4,265	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,360	3,775	3,580
Bengali	0	0	0	535	265	270
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,015	555	460
Hindi	0	0	0	630	345	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,355	1,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	855	465	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	665	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	55	18,015	8,385	9,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	8,330	3,780	4,545
Portuguese	25	10	10	1,275	620	660
Romanian	5	0	0	150	65	80
Spanish	75	40	35	8,255	3,915	4,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	325	170	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,605	1,180	1,425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,160	495	665
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	140
Ewe	5	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	70
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	400	205	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	105	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	3,600	1,740	1,860
Chinese languages	15	5	15	3,370	1,625	1,745
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,000	920	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	15	5	10	860	465	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	145	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	175	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	250	120	125
Lao	0	0	0	200	105	100
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	755	385	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	730	365	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	385	200	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	110	45	60	5,135	2,450	2,690
English and French	70	35	40	215	100	110
English and non-official language	0	5	0	4,730	2,250	2,475
French and non-official language	30	15	20	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,580	11,380	11,200	107,605	51,550	56,055
Single responses	22,445	11,315	11,130	94,450	45,225	49,230
Official languages	22,345	11,260	11,085	58,220	28,285	29,940
English	105	50	60	57,830	28,095	29,735
French	22,240	11,205	11,030	385	185	200
Non-official languages	95	55	40	36,235	16,940	19,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	36,235	16,935	19,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,405	1,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	655	250	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	835	415	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5,475	2,470	3,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	470	200	265
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5,010	2,265	2,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,995	860	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	65	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,690	730	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	55	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	20	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Telugu	0	0	0	65	50	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	25	18,370	8,670	9,700
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	835	400	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	820	395	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Polish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Russian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,895	2,985	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,695	2,635
Bengali	0	0	0	405	205	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	400	340
Hindi	0	0	0	410	225	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,580	790	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	2,090	1,030	1,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	445	230	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	11,275	5,110	6,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	4,955	2,120	2,835
Portuguese	5	0	5	620	305	315
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	40	30	15	5,600	2,640	2,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	125	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,255	555	705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	675	280	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	2,740	1,300	1,445
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,555	1,205	1,350
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,610	730	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	630	330	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	100	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	615	305	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	600	295	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	150	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	135	60	75	13,155	6,330	6,820
English and French	60	30	35	220	110	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,700	6,110	6,585
French and non-official language	70	35	35	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	80	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,580	11,380	11,205	107,605	51,550	56,055
None	21,830	10,970	10,860	80,510	38,345	42,165
English	530	295	235	12,040	5,880	6,155
French	85	45	40	455	205	250
Non-official language	115	60	50	14,200	6,920	7,280
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	55	14,190	6,915	7,275
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	15	280	145	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,670	9,475	9,200	87,455	41,365	46,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,960	82,120	38,840	43,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,666	34,537	24,981	22,717	25,144	20,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,955	82,125	38,840	43,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,866	30,495	23,393	22,017	23,981	20,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	8,335	7,625	65,060	32,390	32,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,196	31,824	20,848	21,482	25,819	18,162
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,130	7,415	67,375	29,765	37,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	7,456	9,070	4,022	1,438	6,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,650	6,885	5,765	54,595	27,950	26,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,096	32,240	23,369	25,305	29,124	22,357
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,675	9,515	9,160	87,560	41,485	46,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,285	8,950	82,145	38,815	43,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,406	40,446	30,173	28,856	31,891	26,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,290	8,950	82,155	38,825	43,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	33,917	26,590	25,919	28,088	23,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,045	8,365	7,680	65,255	32,425	32,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	37,765	25,824	28,226	32,158	24,341
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	7,060	7,425	67,445	29,830	37,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	8,468	9,645	7,836	6,541	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,650	6,920	5,730	54,620	27,825	26,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,668	36,834	27,639	30,493	33,905	26,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,675	9,515	9,160	87,565	41,485	46,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,955	3,475	2,485	21,770	12,175	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,275	41,775	35,726	41,110	43,985	38,038
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,419	46,966	38,453	45,422	47,787	42,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	83.8	73.6	77.7	84.4	70.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.6	59.2	70.3	76.8	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	16.1	26.4	22.3	15.6	29.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,675	9,470	9,205	87,455	41,370	46,085
Without total income	455	205	245	5,335	2,525	2,810
With total income	18,220	9,265	8,955	82,120	38,840	43,280
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	835	1,225	17,050	8,070	8,975
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,675	2,285	19,705	7,935	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,455	1,715	14,180	6,000	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,505	1,395	10,540	4,975	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,235	970	7,700	3,970	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	860	560	4,925	2,760	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	880	570	310	2,915	1,760	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	615	370	245	1,820	1,180	640
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	115	1,240	855	385
$90,000 to $99,999	200	160	40	785	495	290
$100,000 and over	475	375	95	1,255	840	410
$100,000 to $149,999	355	280	70	1,050	695	355
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	205	145	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,675	9,475	9,205	87,455	41,370	46,090
Without after-tax income	450	210	240	5,335	2,525	2,805
With after-tax income	18,225	9,265	8,960	82,125	38,840	43,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.3	93.9	93.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,280	17,145	8,105	9,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,755	2,390	20,370	8,265	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,920	2,050	16,035	6,920	9,115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,915	1,565	11,880	5,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	1,205	875	7,890	4,205	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	730	415	4,085	2,390	1,690
$60,000 to $69,999	595	360	240	2,220	1,425	800
$70,000 to $79,999	290	215	70	1,215	795	420
$80,000 and over	390	310	75	1,290	825	465
$80,000 to $89,999	140	110	25	605	375	230
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	15	295	185	110
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	390	260	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,675	9,470	9,205	87,455	41,365	46,090
Without employment income	6,025	2,590	3,435	32,860	13,420	19,440
With employment income	12,655	6,885	5,770	54,595	27,945	26,645
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.7	62.7	62.4	67.6	57.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	865	780	7,610	3,575	4,035
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	440	600	5,910	2,760	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	935	1,165	9,565	4,420	5,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	935	975	7,915	3,530	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	1,115	865	7,440	3,740	3,700
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	805	540	5,705	3,195	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	930	610	315	3,895	2,345	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	600	385	215	2,340	1,495	840
$70,000 to $79,999	445	275	170	1,505	1,035	470
$80,000 and over	670	525	145	2,705	1,845	860
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	30	690	415	270
$100,000 and over	325	265	65	975	690	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,085	...	...	36,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	53,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,506	...	...	49,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	7,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,222	...	...	24,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,732	...	...	23,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	28,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,459	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,170	...	...	58,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	65,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	7,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,989	...	...	32,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,552	...	...	28,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	74,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,471	...	...	66,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,085	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	1,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	855	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	6,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	850	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,085	...	...	36,160	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	2,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	5,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	2,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	1,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,655	...	...	27,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	60,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	56,717	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,616	...	...	50,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,749	...	...	48,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,274	...	...	80,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	73,402	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	45,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	43,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,680	...	...	27,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,977	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,434	...	...	65,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	4,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	59,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,464	...	...	53,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	91,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	81,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,130	...	...	53,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,241	...	...	49,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,715	2,010	1,705	14,010	7,695	6,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,365	29,056	23,159	21,319	21,698	20,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,109	26,208	22,560	20,853	21,056	20,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,675	1,950	1,720	14,040	7,935	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,179	34,971	29,021	27,562	28,415	26,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,927	29,543	26,099	24,668	25,112	24,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,305	11,295	11,010	107,525	51,505	56,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,820	7,375	7,450	77,415	36,480	40,930
In the bottom decile	2,000	1,025	975	19,330	9,175	10,155
In the second decile	3,185	1,480	1,700	18,615	8,430	10,185
In the third decile	3,270	1,620	1,645	15,550	7,290	8,260
In the fourth decile	3,505	1,760	1,740	13,010	6,200	6,810
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,485	1,385	10,905	5,385	5,525
In the top half of the distribution	7,485	3,920	3,565	30,110	15,025	15,085
In the sixth decile	2,530	1,330	1,200	9,410	4,640	4,770
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,060	945	7,495	3,685	3,810
In the eighth decile	1,485	765	715	6,505	3,270	3,235
In the ninth decile	905	475	435	4,675	2,390	2,285
In the top decile	555	295	265	2,030	1,045	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,860	11,070	10,785	107,525	51,505	56,020
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,165	2,090	24,355	12,295	12,060
0 to 5 years	1,485	755	730	7,945	3,990	3,955
18 to 64 years	13,315	6,810	6,505	67,895	32,455	35,435
65 years and over	4,290	2,095	2,195	15,275	6,755	8,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,515	1,710	1,810	27,565	12,670	14,895
0 to 17 years	600	310	290	9,210	4,640	4,570
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	3,210	1,625	1,585
18 to 64 years	1,845	930	920	15,620	6,965	8,655
65 years and over	1,070	465	600	2,735	1,065	1,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.4	16.8	25.6	24.6	26.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	37.8	37.7	37.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	40.4	40.7	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	23.0	21.5	24.4
65 years and over (%)	24.9	22.2	27.3	17.9	15.8	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	590	435	23,015	10,905	12,110
0 to 17 years	140	80	65	7,070	3,570	3,500
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	2,505	1,255	1,255
18 to 64 years	820	480	345	14,035	6,610	7,420
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,915	730	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.3	4.0	21.4	21.2	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.7	3.1	29.0	29.0	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.1	31.5	31.5	31.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.3	20.7	20.4	20.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	12.5	10.8	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,310	11,295	11,010	107,730	51,690	56,035
Official languages	22,270	11,260	11,005	100,035	48,770	51,265
English	4,925	2,740	2,185	99,950	48,740	51,210
French	22,250	11,250	11,000	3,800	1,665	2,140
Non-official languages	665	360	305	68,335	32,635	35,695
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	355	300	68,315	32,625	35,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	5,105	2,420	2,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	540	780
Bilen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	490	735
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	3,810	1,885	1,920
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	20	15	0	2,540	1,290	1,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,730	855	870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	120	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,310	4,380	4,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	535	685
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,240	3,915	4,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	5,045	1,990	3,055
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	320	125	195
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	510	175	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,805	1,890	2,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,010	465	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	490	225	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	235	250
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,490	1,420
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	2,555	1,265	1,295
Telugu	0	0	0	195	145	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	315	265	35,595	17,505	18,090
Albanian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,890	860	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,880	855	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	0	0	0	515	225	295
Russian	0	0	0	675	305	370
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	55	400	165	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	55	40	315	120	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,305	5,540	4,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,175	4,900	4,270
Bengali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Hindi	0	0	0	2,570	1,470	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,590	1,930	1,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	85	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,645	1,905	1,730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Pashto	0	0	0	300	155	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,000	570	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	220	22,565	10,695	11,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	60	35	30	10,405	4,885	5,515
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,550	735	815
Romanian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Spanish	400	225	175	10,965	5,240	5,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Japanese	10	0	10	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	390	210	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,460	2,120	2,340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	345	140	200
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	365	205	155
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	550	300	255
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	195	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	70	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	4,670	2,130	2,540
Chinese languages	10	10	10	4,410	2,015	2,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,920	1,305	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	600	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	375	165	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	215	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	100
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	975	495	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	945	475	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	505	245	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,310	11,295	11,015	107,730	51,690	56,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,175	11,190	10,980	88,720	42,495	46,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,215	2,170	22,050	11,155	10,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,790	8,980	8,810	66,665	31,340	35,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	105	35	19,010	9,195	9,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,310	11,295	11,015	107,725	51,690	56,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,780	10,985	10,795	41,520	20,770	20,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	470	265	205	62,435	28,810	33,620
Before 1981	145	85	55	13,445	6,260	7,190
1981 to 1990	105	65	45	9,640	4,720	4,920
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	14,065	6,090	7,980
2001 to 2010	110	45	60	16,395	7,555	8,840
2001 to 2005	60	25	35	7,415	3,475	3,945
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	8,975	4,080	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	10	8,885	4,195	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	45	15	3,770	2,105	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	470	270	205	62,430	28,810	33,625
Under 5 years	110	50	65	3,865	1,905	1,960
5 to 14 years	60	35	20	9,585	4,500	5,085
15 to 24 years	65	50	20	16,675	7,730	8,950
25 to 44 years	215	125	90	25,750	11,795	13,955
45 years and over	30	15	15	6,555	2,885	3,665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	265	205	62,430	28,810	33,620
Americas	95	55	45	19,015	8,350	10,670
Brazil	0	0	0	75	45	35
Colombia	0	0	0	620	310	310
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,170	600	565
Guyana	0	0	0	4,005	1,780	2,225
Haiti	35	30	15	165	95	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,885	2,055	2,825
Mexico	10	0	0	435	170	265
Peru	0	0	0	330	140	195
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	735	305	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	6,230	2,670	3,560
Europe	290	170	120	11,130	5,145	5,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatia	0	0	0	95	35	65
France	80	60	25	85	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	75	125
Greece	0	0	0	240	120	120
Hungary	0	10	0	310	160	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italy	10	10	0	7,045	3,270	3,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	25	10
Poland	10	0	0	385	155	235
Portugal	25	20	10	920	445	475
Romania	10	10	0	190	85	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	195	80	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	500	210	295
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	600	305	300
Africa	25	20	0	5,670	2,705	2,960
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	90	110
Kenya	0	0	0	170	100	70
Morocco	10	10	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,670	850	815
Somalia	0	0	0	675	255	420
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	2,795	1,320	1,470
Asia	65	25	35	26,530	12,570	13,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	890	440	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	40	60
India	0	0	0	3,490	1,785	1,705
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	145	50
Iraq	0	0	0	2,215	1,115	1,100
Japan	10	10	0	45	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	315	155	160
Lebanon	0	10	0	195	70	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,555	1,320	1,235
Philippines	0	0	10	4,615	1,805	2,810
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,735	840	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	75	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	6,405	2,990	3,415
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	2,670	1,290	1,380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	20	10	8,885	4,190	4,690
Americas	10	0	0	2,425	1,100	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	115	60	55
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	320	250
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,485	595	890
Europe	0	10	0	345	180	165
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	255	145	115
Africa	10	0	10	1,320	655	670
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	670	310	360
Somalia	0	0	0	85	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	220	195
Asia	10	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	885	445	440
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	745	375	370
Philippines	0	0	0	1,305	520	785
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	130	65	65
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	350	145	205
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	170	90	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,305	11,295	11,010	107,730	51,690	56,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	575	335	240	66,655	31,180	35,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	515	250	270	33,460	16,625	16,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,220	10,710	10,510	7,615	3,880	3,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	350	200	150	49,865	23,050	26,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	110	70	12,135	5,550	6,585
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	70	25	5,715	2,820	2,895
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	6,420	2,730	3,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	90	75	22,505	9,405	13,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	14,360	7,725	6,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	370	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,305	11,295	11,015	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	320	350	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	560	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	290	360	200	160
Métis	95	55	45	195	50	145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	10,975	10,665	107,125	51,405	55,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,305	11,295	11,010	107,725	51,690	56,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	235	230	155	65	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,850	11,060	10,785	107,570	51,630	55,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,305	11,295	11,010	107,725	51,690	56,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	120	55	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	410	470	690	315	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	880	410	470	670	315	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	370	450	535	255	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	20	135	50	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,190	10,770	10,425	106,985	51,345	55,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,310	11,290	11,010	107,725	51,690	56,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	150	95	79,775	38,020	41,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	15,285	7,895	7,390
Chinese	35	10	25	3,715	1,740	1,970
Black	90	60	25	24,565	11,355	13,210
Filipino	0	0	10	5,955	2,480	3,470
Latin American	60	50	10	10,245	4,880	5,370
Arab	15	10	0	1,600	785	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	9,560	4,685	4,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,915	965	955
Korean	0	0	10	445	235	210
Japanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,335	1,570	1,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	3,030	1,360	1,670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,060	11,145	10,915	27,950	13,665	14,280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,310	11,295	11,015	107,725	51,690	56,040
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	520	595	745	340	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	470	575	595	280	315
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	90	55	30	160	60	105
Other North American origins	18,490	9,255	9,240	8,295	4,110	4,180
Acadian	200	90	115	35	10	20
American	50	30	25	355	170	180
Canadian	17,700	8,845	8,855	7,970	3,935	4,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	765	410	360	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	5,925	3,045	2,875	30,075	14,525	15,550
British Isles origins	1,010	475	535	6,795	3,445	3,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	175	105	65	3,990	2,060	1,925
Irish	735	320	415	2,255	1,120	1,130
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	205	100	105	2,255	1,090	1,165
Welsh	0	10	0	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	440	245	195
French origins	4,805	2,515	2,290	1,770	835	935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,800	2,505	2,290	1,770	835	930
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	225	205	1,950	960	995
Austrian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	40	25	0	15
Dutch	15	0	10	395	240	160
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	1,480	685	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	90	80	70	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	290	135	155
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Swedish	10	10	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	35	30	0
Eastern European origins	65	35	30	3,145	1,500	1,645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	160	70	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	765	405	360
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	930	420	515
Romanian	15	10	10	245	110	130
Russian	10	0	0	600	275	325
Slovak	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ukrainian	10	0	10	580	260	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	355	190	165	20,330	9,795	10,525
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	15	0	10	645	335	310
Italian	215	115	95	13,800	6,650	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	80	50	35	2,515	1,190	1,325
Serbian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	70	30	40	3,470	1,695	1,775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	15	0	10	410	200	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	200	85	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	150	85	65
Caribbean origins	85	50	35	14,970	6,620	8,350
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	30
Cuban	15	10	10	300	110	190
Dominican	15	15	10	495	200	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	640	260	380
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	275	140	130
Jamaican	0	0	0	9,185	4,095	5,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	140	45	90
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	500	250	260
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	785	335	455
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	875	350	520
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	645	245	395
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	60	20	11,610	5,425	6,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	295	165	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	660	330	340
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chilean	0	0	0	590	310	280
Colombian	0	0	0	840	385	460
Costa Rican	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,310	1,055	1,255
Guatemalan	30	25	10	630	285	345
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,490	1,115	1,370
Hispanic	0	0	0	290	145	145
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maya	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	25	15	10	785	375	410
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	215	100	115
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	500	200	300
Salvadorean	10	10	10	1,815	895	915
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	545	250	300
African origins	40	20	15	12,005	5,745	6,260
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	5,585	2,780	2,810
Akan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	135	60	70
Beninese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	140	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Edo	0	0	0	125	85	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,145	1,145	995
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	150	75	85
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	105	75
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	165	80	80
North African origins	0	0	0	280	145	135
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,805	1,295	1,505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	325	175	140
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,610	725	890
South African	0	0	0	55	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	75	140
Other African origins	20	10	10	3,480	1,590	1,890
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	3,055	1,415	1,640
Asian origins	105	50	55	43,495	21,130	22,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	6,045	3,075	2,970
Afghan	0	0	0	940	470	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	265	145	115
Armenian	10	10	0	260	130	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	880	460	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	305	210	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,815	885	925
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	285	135	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	10	0	895	445	455
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	330	155	175
South Asian origins	10	10	0	16,115	8,215	7,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	155	140
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	9,925	4,975	4,945
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,690	1,390	1,300
Punjabi	0	0	0	665	300	365
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	2,005	980	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	650	330	320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	885	520	365
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	30	60	21,665	9,960	11,705
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	1,535	715	825
Chinese	35	10	25	6,380	2,925	3,460
Filipino	0	0	10	6,375	2,680	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	10	0	145	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	190	85	105
Korean	10	0	0	485	260	220
Laotian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	145	35	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	8,650	4,190	4,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	215	115	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	215	120	95
Oceania origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
Owner	7,525	...	...	17,590	...	...
Renter	2,545	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,085	...	...	36,215	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	9,720	...	...	30,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,085	...	...	36,215	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	515	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,845	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	12,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,640	...	...	7,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,325	...	...	15,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	5,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	32,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
Suitable	9,970	...	...	28,125	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
1960 or before	3,485	...	...	6,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,990	...	...	20,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,285	...	...	3,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	930	...	...	1,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	310	...	...	870	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	1,390	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,350	...	...	32,520	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,085	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,670	...	...	22,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,330	...	...	11,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,085	...	...	36,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	4,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	6,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	8,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,435	...	...	6,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	4,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	3,495	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,490	...	...	36,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,175	...	...	22,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,315	...	...	13,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	11,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	17,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	640	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,948	...	...	500,635	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,721	...	...	495,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	537	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	1,011	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,675	9,510	9,160	87,560	41,485	46,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,655	2,200	28,175	12,895	15,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,860	1,835	2,030	26,345	13,450	12,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	5,030	4,930	33,045	15,140	17,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,235	2,770	1,460	5,280	3,225	2,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,790	1,280	2,925	1,670	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	985	185	2,345	1,560	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,225	1,970	13,380	5,430	7,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	190	360	2,000	885	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	840	1,145	12,380	5,595	6,790
Bachelor's degree	1,445	550	890	8,985	3,905	5,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	55	775	350	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	245	100	145
Master's degree	330	175	155	2,115	1,075	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	270	165	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,090	6,250	5,840	55,785	26,175	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,405	925	13,785	6,445	7,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,180	1,075	1,105	15,845	8,150	7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,585	3,770	3,810	26,165	11,580	14,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	2,125	1,200	3,670	2,100	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,390	1,065	2,095	1,135	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	740	135	1,575	965	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,365	920	1,445	10,595	4,200	6,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	150	220	1,615	670	940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,520	570	950	10,280	4,605	5,670
Bachelor's degree	1,115	405	710	7,185	3,105	4,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	690	305	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	230	90	145
Master's degree	245	105	145	1,965	990	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	210	125	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,675	9,515	9,160	87,560	41,485	46,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,710	4,485	4,230	54,515	26,345	28,170
Education	925	210	715	1,450	310	1,140
13. Education	925	210	715	1,450	310	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	150	1,175	535	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	985	390	595
Humanities	355	140	215	1,540	495	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	180	45	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	75	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	535	175	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	90	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	90	40	50
54. History	30	20	15	215	85	130
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	40	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	455	3,975	1,205	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	65	300	120	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	195	1,235	155	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	660	195	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	65	30	40
42. Psychology	115	35	80	365	85	285
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	1,295	610	685
Business, management and public administration	1,720	505	1,220	7,180	2,635	4,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	85	740	125	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,605	475	1,130	6,415	2,495	3,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	130	60	1,205	605	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	515	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	295	140	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	1,920	1,275	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	115	50	1,580	1,060	520
25. Library science	35	0	35	65	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	270	190	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,485	160	6,655	6,120	535
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	180	125	55
14. Engineering	120	105	15	1,765	1,480	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	55	1,265	1,180	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	535	15	1,380	1,330	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	30	1,280	1,225	50
48. Precision production	730	700	25	785	775	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	530	185	420	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	470	165	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	90	60	30
Health and related fields	1,300	135	1,165	5,325	825	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	280	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,245	120	1,125	4,995	625	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	505	515	2,200	885	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	560	115	445	1,520	405	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	370	205	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	295	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,090	6,250	5,840	55,785	26,175	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,510	2,485	2,030	29,625	14,590	15,035
Education	560	135	425	1,185	225	960
13. Education	565	135	425	1,190	225	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	945	420	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	125	800	300	500
Humanities	215	90	120	1,235	370	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	330	60	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	45	435	135	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	60	35	25
54. History	15	10	15	185	65	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	105	365	3,085	940	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	210	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	930	100	830
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	520	155	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	55	25	30
42. Psychology	95	20	75	305	75	230
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	1,015	475	535
Business, management and public administration	1,395	365	1,025	6,020	2,165	3,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	600	110	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,305	350	960	5,405	2,045	3,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	45	850	440	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	190	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	115	75	1,625	1,035	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	105	45	1,320	850	470
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	245	165	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,880	145	4,940	4,515	420
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	130	90	40
14. Engineering	95	80	10	1,450	1,215	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	350	60	995	920	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	920	880	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	15	940	900	40
48. Precision production	555	525	25	500	500	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	160	335	180	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	335	135	270	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	65	50	20
Health and related fields	965	110	850	4,320	640	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	185	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	910	95	815	4,090	500	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	405	455	1,625	645	980
12. Personal and culinary services	480	80	400	1,100	270	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	85	30	265	155	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	25	240	215	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,670	9,515	9,160	87,560	41,480	46,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,710	4,485	4,230	54,520	26,345	28,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	5,030	4,930	33,045	15,135	17,910
Location of study inside Canada	9,780	4,915	4,870	21,975	9,650	12,320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,870	4,815	21,440	9,395	12,045
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	530	255	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	120	65	11,070	5,490	5,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	395	215	180
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	785	1,465
India	0	0	0	1,590	910	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	270	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	305	130	165
France	45	35	10	35	20	15
Other	115	75	40	6,235	3,275	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,090	6,250	5,840	55,790	26,170	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,480	2,025	29,625	14,590	15,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,580	3,770	3,810	26,160	11,580	14,580
Location of study inside Canada	7,455	3,690	3,765	17,200	7,360	9,840
Same as province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,730	16,780	7,155	9,620
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	420	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	75	45	8,960	4,220	4,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	310	150	165
Philippines	0	0	0	2,065	725	1,345
India	0	0	0	1,265	675	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	155	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	240	110	135
France	40	30	10	20	0	15
Other	70	45	25	4,910	2,480	2,430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,675	9,510	9,160	87,565	41,480	46,075
In the labour force	11,510	6,285	5,225	51,010	26,490	24,515
Employed	10,875	5,885	4,990	45,390	23,780	21,610
Unemployed	635	405	230	5,615	2,710	2,905
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,230	3,935	36,555	14,995	21,560
Participation rate	61.6	66.1	57.0	58.3	63.9	53.2
Employment rate	58.2	61.9	54.5	51.8	57.3	46.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.4	4.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,670	9,510	9,155	87,560	41,480	46,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,910	3,630	37,280	15,480	21,800
Worked	12,130	6,605	5,525	50,285	26,005	24,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,090	3,580	2,515	22,610	12,750	9,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,040	3,025	3,015	27,675	13,260	14,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.2	41.4	42.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,510	6,285	5,225	51,010	26,490	24,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	2,435	1,050	1,385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	48,575	25,440	23,130
Employee	9,600	5,165	4,435	44,760	22,685	22,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,045	705	3,815	2,755	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,510	6,290	5,225	51,005	26,490	24,515
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	2,435	1,050	1,385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,345	6,210	5,140	48,575	25,440	23,135
0 Management occupations	1,390	930	460	2,465	1,430	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	440	1,010	6,535	2,330	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	345	100	2,065	1,655	410
3 Health occupations	725	90	640	2,415	285	2,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,170	275	900	3,905	820	3,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	60	135	880	470	410
6 Sales and service occupations	2,320	860	1,455	14,185	5,995	8,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,230	80	8,895	8,195	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	425	145	370	315	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	550	220	6,855	3,950	2,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,510	6,285	5,225	51,010	26,490	24,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	2,435	1,050	1,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	48,575	25,445	23,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,220	930	295	115	55	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	40	25	10
22 Utilities	45	40	10	125	85	45
23 Construction	770	680	85	4,245	3,870	375
31-33 Manufacturing	1,745	1,345	400	8,500	5,440	3,060
41 Wholesale trade	485	375	110	1,960	1,180	780
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	465	675	5,835	2,745	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	505	110	3,425	2,570	855
51 Information and cultural industries	160	70	90	730	390	335
52 Finance and insurance	260	70	195	1,815	660	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	60	40	845	480	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	150	255	2,220	1,190	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	90	20	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	230	120	3,920	2,035	1,880
61 Educational services	730	205	525	2,360	770	1,590
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	165	1,215	4,265	550	3,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	55	55	700	360	340
72 Accommodation and food services	595	200	395	3,885	1,495	2,390
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	385	385	2,585	1,120	1,465
91 Public administration	445	265	180	945	405	540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,875	5,880	4,990	45,390	23,780	21,615
Worked at home	1,185	660	520	1,135	620	510
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	860	690	170	7,250	5,175	2,070
Worked at usual place	8,830	4,530	4,300	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,825	4,530	4,300	36,855	17,875	18,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,025	1,525	1,495	23,615	10,040	13,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,745	865	880	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,130	1,915	13,190	7,795	5,400
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	50	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,690	5,220	4,470	44,110	23,050	21,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,570	4,680	3,890	23,650	14,770	8,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	85	150	3,325	1,255	2,070
Public transit	25	15	10	15,280	6,145	9,140
Walked	680	315	365	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	65	45	20	245	200	45
Other method	105	75	35	340	145	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,690	5,220	4,470	44,105	23,055	21,055
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	2,115	1,900	5,005	2,565	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	2,895	1,425	1,475	12,390	6,770	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	1,880	1,105	770	11,560	6,490	5,075
45 to 59 minutes	510	275	235	5,230	2,550	2,680
60 minutes and over	385	300	90	9,910	4,675	5,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,690	5,220	4,470	44,110	23,050	21,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	535	135	3,600	2,410	1,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,795	1,245	545	9,060	5,410	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,525	1,875	1,650	9,675	4,690	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,815	655	1,160	6,645	2,855	3,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	375	5,155	2,290	2,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,335	715	615	9,970	5,400	4,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,385	6,735	5,640	53,045	27,470	25,580
Single responses	12,205	6,650	5,555	51,520	26,715	24,805
Official languages	12,195	6,645	5,550	50,150	25,960	24,190
English	170	105	70	50,055	25,925	24,125
French	12,020	6,540	5,485	90	35	60
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,370	755	615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,370	755	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	70	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	35	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	345	145	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	660	390	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	440	260	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	305	180	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	85	85	1,535	755	775
English and French	160	75	80	220	100	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	650	640
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,385	6,740	5,645	53,050	27,470	25,580
None	11,025	5,935	5,090	48,815	25,310	23,505
English	1,200	720	480	595	320	275
French	100	50	55	295	110	185
Non-official language	45	35	10	3,315	1,710	1,605
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	15	3,310	1,710	1,595
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,085	11,170	10,910	106,295	50,965	55,335
Non-movers	20,045	10,165	9,880	94,530	45,040	49,495
Movers	2,040	1,010	1,030	11,765	5,925	5,840
Non-migrants	870	450	420	8,440	4,240	4,200
Migrants	1,170	560	610	3,325	1,690	1,640
Internal migrants	1,140	540	600	1,710	860	845
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	530	595	1,350	715	640
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	355	150	205
External migrants	30	20	10	1,620	825	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,060	10,650	10,410	101,155	48,435	52,715
Non-movers	15,115	7,705	7,400	64,630	30,415	34,210
Movers	5,950	2,940	3,010	36,530	18,020	18,510
Non-migrants	2,540	1,295	1,240	24,280	11,550	12,725
Migrants	3,410	1,645	1,765	12,250	6,465	5,780
Internal migrants	3,325	1,595	1,730	4,270	2,250	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,570	1,715	3,600	1,960	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	670	285	380
External migrants	85	50	35	7,980	4,220	3,755