Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nicolet-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,159	...	...	540,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,798	...	...	504,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,045	...	...	252,756	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,085	...	...	208,967	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.0	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,007.09	...	...	8,800.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,160	11,535	11,625	540,245	266,025	274,225
0 to 14 years	3,635	1,820	1,810	86,725	44,410	42,315
0 to 4 years	1,260	645	615	26,740	13,725	13,020
5 to 9 years	1,250	635	615	29,655	15,240	14,415
10 to 14 years	1,125	545	580	30,330	15,445	14,880
15 to 64 years	14,350	7,365	6,985	351,865	174,630	177,230
15 to 19 years	1,165	620	545	32,065	16,465	15,600
20 to 24 years	1,100	545	550	32,130	16,890	15,240
25 to 29 years	1,180	610	575	30,285	15,435	14,855
30 to 34 years	1,205	645	560	31,245	15,470	15,775
35 to 39 years	1,445	745	695	31,060	15,170	15,890
40 to 44 years	1,220	605	610	33,440	16,540	16,900
45 to 49 years	1,240	650	595	36,490	17,800	18,690
50 to 54 years	1,835	890	945	45,060	22,145	22,915
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,080	1,005	42,755	20,785	21,965
60 to 64 years	1,875	975	905	37,325	17,930	19,390
65 years and over	5,170	2,345	2,825	101,660	46,980	54,680
65 to 69 years	1,630	820	810	33,485	16,120	17,370
70 to 74 years	1,265	620	645	25,230	12,160	13,070
75 to 79 years	900	420	475	17,720	8,375	9,340
80 to 84 years	635	255	380	12,815	5,825	6,990
85 years and over	740	225	515	12,405	4,500	7,905
85 to 89 years	440	150	290	7,900	3,170	4,730
90 to 94 years	210	60	155	3,550	1,125	2,420
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	840	190	650
100 years and over	20	0	20	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.8	15.6	16.1	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.8	60.1	65.1	65.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.3	20.3	24.3	18.8	17.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	44.6	43.5	45.6	42.4	41.5	43.3
Median age of the population	47.6	46.2	48.9	44.0	42.8	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Single-detached house	7,475	...	...	155,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,300	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,445	...	...	45,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	6,940	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	12,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	8,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	690	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 person	3,275	...	...	47,945	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	77,610	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	33,855	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	31,680	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	17,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,305	...	...	529,465	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,525	9,710	9,815	453,525	221,615	231,915
Married or living common law	11,610	5,805	5,805	272,475	136,415	136,065
Married	6,475	3,250	3,230	223,715	112,110	111,610
Living common law	5,130	2,555	2,580	48,760	24,305	24,455
Not married and not living common law	7,915	3,905	4,010	181,050	85,200	95,845
Never married	5,080	2,870	2,210	110,220	60,820	49,405
Separated	220	110	110	15,445	6,885	8,565
Divorced	1,280	600	680	28,115	11,525	16,595
Widowed	1,335	330	1,010	27,265	5,975	21,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,615	...	...	159,360	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	83,850	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	33,505	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	30,155	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,615	...	...	159,360	...	...
Total couple families	5,690	...	...	133,745	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	109,385	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	24,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	925	...	...	25,610	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	19,765	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	133,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,255	...	...	68,495	...	...
Couples with children	2,435	...	...	65,250	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	28,145	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	11,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	25,610	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	15,360	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,185	1,890	77,800	36,865	40,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
One-census-family households	6,495	...	...	148,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,205	...	...	64,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,290	...	...	84,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	5,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,530	...	...	54,925	...	...
One-person households	3,275	...	...	47,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	6,980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,580	11,380	11,205	533,745	262,945	270,800
English only	20	10	10	495,615	246,505	249,110
French only	17,615	8,685	8,930	370	180	185
English and French	4,920	2,660	2,255	35,400	15,275	20,120
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	2,360	985	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,585	11,375	11,205	533,745	262,945	270,800
English	220	105	115	519,920	256,580	263,340
French	22,300	11,240	11,065	10,620	5,005	5,620
English and French	30	15	20	925	425	500
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	2,280	935	1,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	11,085	5,215	5,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,580	11,380	11,200	533,745	262,945	270,800
Single responses	22,475	11,330	11,140	527,430	259,985	267,440
Official languages	22,225	11,200	11,025	476,930	235,460	241,465
English	210	100	110	465,555	230,100	235,455
French	22,015	11,100	10,915	11,370	5,360	6,015
Non-official languages	250	130	115	50,505	24,525	25,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	235	110	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	135	115	50,210	24,390	25,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,585	835	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,560	825	740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	10	5	0	710	400	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	165	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,165	530	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	940	425	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,720	565	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,435	480	960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	865	435	430
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	685	335	350
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	85	38,295	18,975	19,320
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	9,395	4,450	4,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	225	235
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Slavic languages	5	0	0	8,935	4,230	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	460	240	225
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	165	155
Polish	0	5	0	3,475	1,635	1,845
Russian	0	0	0	2,230	1,055	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	295	140	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	430	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	70	40	30	8,665	4,060	4,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	290	130	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,275
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
German	65	40	25	5,435	2,475	2,955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	845	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,195	1,995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,715	1,530
Bengali	0	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	300	260
Hindi	0	0	0	370	200	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,005	550	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	465	460
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	55	14,930	7,705	7,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	5,920	3,250	2,670
Portuguese	25	10	10	4,650	2,385	2,270
Romanian	5	0	0	520	240	275
Spanish	75	40	35	3,825	1,820	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	5	0	5	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	765	360	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	250	140	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	55	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	2,865	1,335	1,535
Chinese languages	15	5	15	2,830	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	5	0	0	880	400	480
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,695	800	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	125	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	250	95	150
Lao	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	5	0	0	75	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,915	870	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Finnish	0	0	0	530	220	310
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,180	560	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	110	45	60	6,315	2,960	3,355
English and French	70	35	40	1,640	685	960
English and non-official language	0	5	0	4,405	2,150	2,255
French and non-official language	30	15	20	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,580	11,380	11,200	533,745	262,940	270,800
Single responses	22,445	11,315	11,130	522,630	257,590	265,040
Official languages	22,345	11,260	11,085	505,225	249,150	256,075
English	105	50	60	501,525	247,420	254,110
French	22,240	11,205	11,030	3,700	1,730	1,965
Non-official languages	95	55	40	17,410	8,440	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	17,340	8,410	8,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	315	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	295	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	710	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	5	0	5	610	285	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	425	190	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	265
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	25	11,750	5,750	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,730	1,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,450	1,690	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Russian	0	0	0	1,470	720	745
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	795	350	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	605	270	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,225	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,875	980	895
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	210	200
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	315	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	590	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	455	220	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	4,750	2,305	2,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,255	600	655
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,635	800	835
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	40	30	15	1,645	800	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	530	255	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	135	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	100	65	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,760	850	910
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,745	845	905
Cantonese	5	0	0	520	240	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,140	560	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	170	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	11,115	5,355	5,765
English and French	60	30	35	940	415	525
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,960	4,835	5,130
French and non-official language	70	35	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	85	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,580	11,380	11,205	533,745	262,945	270,805
None	21,830	10,970	10,860	498,750	246,635	252,115
English	530	295	235	9,525	4,625	4,895
French	85	45	40	7,140	3,110	4,030
Non-official language	115	60	50	17,845	8,360	9,480
Aboriginal	5	0	0	440	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	55	17,405	8,155	9,250
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	20	10	15	185	85	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	95	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,670	9,475	9,200	442,945	216,385	226,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,960	427,620	209,050	218,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,666	34,537	24,981	33,890	41,673	28,215
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,955	427,775	209,070	218,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,866	30,495	23,393	30,762	37,003	26,076
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	8,335	7,625	386,360	192,545	193,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,196	31,824	20,848	31,619	40,156	24,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,130	7,415	308,980	138,130	170,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	7,456	9,070	6,401	5,257	6,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,650	6,885	5,765	316,360	163,680	152,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,096	32,240	23,369	32,363	39,689	26,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,675	9,515	9,160	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,285	8,950	427,640	209,080	218,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,406	40,446	30,173	45,017	53,456	36,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,290	8,950	427,820	209,090	218,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	33,917	26,590	37,632	43,765	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,045	8,365	7,680	386,340	192,735	193,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	37,765	25,824	43,349	52,471	34,267
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	7,060	7,425	308,850	137,875	170,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	8,468	9,645	8,107	7,715	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,650	6,920	5,730	316,360	163,690	152,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,668	36,834	27,639	42,515	50,058	34,429
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,675	9,515	9,160	442,945	216,420	226,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,955	3,475	2,485	154,355	88,145	66,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,275	41,775	35,726	52,140	58,470	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,419	46,966	38,453	60,995	68,013	51,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	83.8	73.6	86.9	90.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.6	59.2	70.3	73.8	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	16.1	26.4	13.1	9.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,675	9,470	9,205	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without total income	455	205	245	15,320	7,335	7,990
With total income	18,220	9,265	8,955	427,625	209,045	218,570
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	835	1,225	57,520	24,340	33,185
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,675	2,285	73,515	28,705	44,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,455	1,715	62,600	25,815	36,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,505	1,395	50,075	22,140	27,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,235	970	43,740	21,180	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	860	560	34,445	18,765	15,680
$60,000 to $69,999	880	570	310	26,755	15,925	10,825
$70,000 to $79,999	615	370	245	20,120	12,760	7,360
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	115	15,420	9,895	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	200	160	40	12,850	7,645	5,210
$100,000 and over	475	375	95	30,590	21,885	8,700
$100,000 to $149,999	355	280	70	21,930	15,325	6,605
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	8,655	6,555	2,100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,675	9,475	9,205	442,945	216,380	226,560
Without after-tax income	450	210	240	15,170	7,310	7,855
With after-tax income	18,225	9,265	8,960	427,775	209,065	218,705
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,280	59,765	24,875	34,890
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,755	2,390	77,235	30,320	46,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,920	2,050	72,100	30,200	41,900
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,915	1,565	59,470	27,420	32,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	1,205	875	49,470	25,975	23,495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	730	415	35,565	21,240	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	595	360	240	25,245	16,100	9,140
$70,000 to $79,999	290	215	70	18,035	11,180	6,855
$80,000 and over	390	310	75	30,900	21,765	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	140	110	25	11,635	7,570	4,070
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	15	6,115	4,360	1,755
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	13,145	9,830	3,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,675	9,470	9,205	442,945	216,380	226,565
Without employment income	6,025	2,590	3,435	126,585	52,700	73,880
With employment income	12,655	6,885	5,770	316,360	163,680	152,680
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.7	62.7	71.4	75.6	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	865	780	45,985	22,550	23,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	440	600	26,255	11,210	15,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	935	1,165	42,600	18,305	24,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	935	975	35,385	15,685	19,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	1,115	865	32,690	14,565	18,130
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	805	540	29,390	14,630	14,755
$50,000 to $59,999	930	610	315	24,125	13,570	10,550
$60,000 to $69,999	600	385	215	18,655	11,540	7,110
$70,000 to $79,999	445	275	170	14,955	9,700	5,255
$80,000 and over	670	525	145	46,325	31,915	14,405
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	12,010	7,880	4,125
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	30	11,290	6,500	4,785
$100,000 and over	325	265	65	23,025	17,535	5,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,506	...	...	66,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,222	...	...	36,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,732	...	...	32,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	161,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,459	...	...	89,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,170	...	...	77,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	92,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	77,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	47,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,989	...	...	47,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,552	...	...	39,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,810	...	...	160,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	105,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,471	...	...	88,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	4,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	6,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	8,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	7,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	8,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	8,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	8,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	8,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	855	...	...	15,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	14,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	13,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	12,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	71,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	850	...	...	24,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	16,790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	17,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	6,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	9,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	7,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	9,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	10,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	10,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	10,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	19,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	18,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	17,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	15,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	12,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	51,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	23,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	13,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	15,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,655	...	...	156,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	88,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	77,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	62,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,616	...	...	78,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,749	...	...	68,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	66,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,274	...	...	113,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	97,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	23,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	53,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	49,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,680	...	...	156,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,977	...	...	105,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,434	...	...	87,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	62,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	96,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,464	...	...	80,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	66,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	127,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	106,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	23,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,130	...	...	62,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,241	...	...	55,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,715	2,010	1,705	66,310	32,155	34,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,365	29,056	23,159	32,557	35,852	30,181
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,109	26,208	22,560	29,664	32,027	27,900
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,675	1,950	1,720	66,095	31,870	34,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,179	34,971	29,021	43,188	45,488	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,927	29,543	26,099	36,331	37,687	35,070
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,305	11,295	11,010	529,465	260,685	268,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,820	7,375	7,450	252,015	120,260	131,750
In the bottom decile	2,000	1,025	975	42,035	20,290	21,740
In the second decile	3,185	1,480	1,700	48,275	21,740	26,535
In the third decile	3,270	1,620	1,645	51,915	24,645	27,270
In the fourth decile	3,505	1,760	1,740	53,955	26,055	27,900
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,485	1,385	55,835	27,530	28,300
In the top half of the distribution	7,485	3,920	3,565	277,450	140,420	137,035
In the sixth decile	2,530	1,330	1,200	57,190	28,395	28,795
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,060	945	58,745	29,680	29,070
In the eighth decile	1,485	765	715	59,005	29,955	29,050
In the ninth decile	905	475	435	57,605	29,295	28,310
In the top decile	555	295	265	44,905	23,100	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,860	11,070	10,785	527,735	259,810	267,920
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,165	2,090	104,860	53,705	51,160
0 to 5 years	1,485	755	730	32,210	16,560	15,645
18 to 64 years	13,315	6,810	6,505	327,640	161,150	166,490
65 years and over	4,290	2,095	2,195	95,235	44,955	50,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,515	1,710	1,810	61,115	28,265	32,855
0 to 17 years	600	310	290	15,860	8,200	7,660
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	5,215	2,745	2,470
18 to 64 years	1,845	930	920	35,985	16,565	19,420
65 years and over	1,070	465	600	9,275	3,495	5,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.4	16.8	11.6	10.9	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	15.1	15.3	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	16.2	16.6	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	24.9	22.2	27.3	9.7	7.8	11.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	590	435	27,690	13,690	14,000
0 to 17 years	140	80	65	6,215	3,185	3,030
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	1,990	1,035	950
18 to 64 years	820	480	345	19,985	9,855	10,130
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,485	650	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.3	4.0	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.7	3.1	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.1	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.3	6.1	6.1	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,310	11,295	11,010	529,465	260,685	268,785
Official languages	22,270	11,260	11,005	527,170	259,705	267,465
English	4,925	2,740	2,185	526,770	259,550	267,215
French	22,250	11,250	11,000	35,310	14,860	20,455
Non-official languages	665	360	305	65,700	31,770	33,930
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	970	430	545
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	405	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	850	390	460
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	835	380	450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	355	300	64,735	31,345	33,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	2,415	1,255	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,395	1,245	1,145
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	20	15	0	1,240	675	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	275	245
Maltese	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,475	685	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,345	795	1,545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	20	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,165	725	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	25	15	10	230	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tamil	0	0	0	850	400	450
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	580	315	265	49,345	24,265	25,075
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,815	5,145	5,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	600	280	315
Latvian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	315	135	170
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,305	4,920	5,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	740	400	340
Czech	0	0	0	535	240	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	0	0	0	4,130	1,945	2,185
Russian	0	0	0	2,865	1,365	1,500
Serbian	0	0	0	400	215	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	310	135	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	350	185	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,225	560	670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germanic languages	115	65	55	11,025	5,225	5,800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	105	110
Danish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Dutch	0	0	0	2,965	1,395	1,575
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	40
German	95	55	40	7,330	3,525	3,805
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Swedish	15	10	10	230	80	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,620	2,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,165	1,940
Bengali	0	0	0	140	80	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	755	405	345
Hindi	0	0	0	1,425	760	660
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,415	795	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	1,415	730	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	840	415	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	220	22,160	11,055	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	30	8,645	4,575	4,075
Portuguese	40	15	20	6,120	3,135	2,985
Romanian	10	10	10	620	285	335
Spanish	400	225	175	7,625	3,440	4,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Japanese	10	0	10	370	185	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	900	385	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	335	325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	155	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	10	10	960	340	620
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	190	295
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	3,445	1,685	1,760
Chinese languages	10	10	10	3,410	1,670	1,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,295	645	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	295	145	150
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	155	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	285	145	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Estonian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	600	230	370
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,525	835	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,310	11,295	11,015	529,465	260,685	268,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,175	11,190	10,980	515,280	253,925	261,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,215	2,170	104,070	53,460	50,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,790	8,980	8,810	411,210	200,465	210,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	105	35	14,185	6,760	7,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,310	11,295	11,015	529,470	260,680	268,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,780	10,985	10,795	461,640	228,095	233,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	470	265	205	66,120	31,680	34,440
Before 1981	145	85	55	34,400	16,615	17,780
1981 to 1990	105	65	45	8,320	4,075	4,245
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	9,305	4,465	4,840
2001 to 2010	110	45	60	9,785	4,560	5,225
2001 to 2005	60	25	35	5,230	2,470	2,755
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	4,560	2,095	2,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	10	4,310	1,965	2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	45	15	1,705	905	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	470	270	205	66,120	31,685	34,440
Under 5 years	110	50	65	9,015	4,455	4,560
5 to 14 years	60	35	20	14,735	7,480	7,260
15 to 24 years	65	50	20	17,070	7,895	9,175
25 to 44 years	215	125	90	21,990	10,385	11,600
45 years and over	30	15	15	3,315	1,470	1,840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	265	205	66,120	31,680	34,435
Americas	95	55	45	10,030	4,570	5,465
Brazil	0	0	0	390	165	215
Colombia	0	0	0	370	150	220
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	195	225
Guyana	0	0	0	795	335	465
Haiti	35	30	15	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,320	600	725
Mexico	10	0	0	330	145	185
Peru	0	0	0	195	95	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	735	405	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	3,090	1,290	1,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,335	1,175	1,165
Europe	290	170	120	40,915	19,950	20,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	405	200	210
France	80	60	25	290	160	130
Germany	0	0	0	4,060	1,965	2,100
Greece	0	0	0	485	265	215
Hungary	0	10	0	820	420	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	645	325	320
Italy	10	10	0	3,905	2,155	1,755
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,315
Poland	10	0	0	2,650	1,230	1,425
Portugal	25	20	10	3,380	1,695	1,685
Romania	10	10	0	635	285	350
Russian Federation	0	0	0	870	405	465
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	155	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	930	425	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,745	6,925	7,820
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	3,960	1,920	2,040
Africa	25	20	0	1,970	1,000	965
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kenya	0	0	0	160	90	75
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	210	215
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	845	410	440
Asia	65	25	35	12,785	5,950	6,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,840	830	1,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	265	140	120
India	0	0	0	1,790	905	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	280	255
Iraq	0	0	0	470	240	235
Japan	10	10	0	115	45	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	660	300	360
Lebanon	0	10	0	255	140	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	930	480	450
Philippines	0	0	10	1,995	710	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	660	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	55	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	830	400	425
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,865	880	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	420	215	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	20	10	4,310	1,960	2,345
Americas	10	0	0	755	350	410
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	0	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	260	110	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	90	115
Europe	0	10	0	1,145	585	560
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	185	185
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	250	225
Africa	10	0	10	195	75	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	35	65
Asia	10	0	0	2,170	925	1,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	380	150	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Philippines	0	0	0	525	225	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	35	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	130	35	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,305	11,295	11,010	529,465	260,685	268,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	575	335	240	70,080	33,775	36,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	515	250	270	100,425	49,730	50,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,220	10,710	10,510	358,960	177,180	181,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	350	200	150	32,775	15,580	17,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	110	70	14,520	7,255	7,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	70	25	5,635	3,725	1,915
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	8,880	3,525	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	90	75	12,800	5,390	7,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,050	2,720	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	225	190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,305	11,295	11,015	529,465	260,685	268,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	320	350	24,110	11,710	12,400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	23,310	11,345	11,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	290	11,445	5,465	5,980
Métis	95	55	45	11,710	5,810	5,905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	415	195	220
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	385	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	10,975	10,665	505,355	248,970	256,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,305	11,295	11,010	529,465	260,685	268,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	235	230	7,985	3,825	4,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,850	11,060	10,785	521,485	256,860	264,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,305	11,295	11,010	529,465	260,680	268,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	120	4,765	2,380	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	4,680	2,335	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	3,195	1,565	1,635
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	1,430	735	690
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	410	470	27,855	13,255	14,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	880	410	470	27,100	12,915	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	370	450	16,175	7,695	8,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	20	10,700	5,140	5,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	85	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	755	340	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	705	315	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,190	10,770	10,425	496,840	245,045	251,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,310	11,290	11,010	529,470	260,685	268,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	150	95	35,055	17,185	17,875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	7,390	3,930	3,465
Chinese	35	10	25	4,255	2,025	2,230
Black	90	60	25	7,460	3,800	3,660
Filipino	0	0	10	3,250	1,240	2,010
Latin American	60	50	10	4,040	1,995	2,045
Arab	15	10	0	975	530	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	2,290	1,095	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Korean	0	0	10	995	455	540
Japanese	0	0	0	615	290	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	1,355	665	685
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,060	11,145	10,915	494,410	243,500	250,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,310	11,295	11,015	529,465	260,685	268,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	520	595	32,625	15,635	16,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	470	575	20,195	9,640	10,555
Inuit	0	0	0	330	140	185
Métis	90	55	30	12,945	6,235	6,705
Other North American origins	18,490	9,255	9,240	185,175	91,270	93,905
Acadian	200	90	115	670	320	350
American	50	30	25	6,145	3,120	3,030
Canadian	17,700	8,845	8,855	180,435	89,040	91,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	830	370	460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Québécois	765	410	360	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	5,925	3,045	2,875	411,050	201,405	209,640
British Isles origins	1,010	475	535	299,575	145,310	154,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	175	105	65	184,000	88,750	95,250
Irish	735	320	415	125,275	59,120	66,155
Manx	0	0	0	180	70	110
Scottish	205	100	105	131,075	63,010	68,070
Welsh	0	10	0	11,565	5,285	6,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	17,800	8,475	9,325
French origins	4,805	2,515	2,290	64,940	30,305	34,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	4,800	2,505	2,290	64,870	30,275	34,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	225	205	87,945	43,030	44,915
Austrian	0	0	0	3,800	1,995	1,805
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	80	50	40	1,830	835	1,000
Dutch	15	0	10	28,420	14,065	14,355
Flemish	10	0	0	140	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	100	35	60
German	190	95	95	57,335	27,750	29,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	170	90	80	2,655	1,260	1,395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	14,235	6,755	7,480
Danish	0	0	0	3,365	1,560	1,800
Finnish	0	0	0	4,000	1,990	2,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	680	315	365
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,285	1,530	1,755
Swedish	10	10	0	3,230	1,495	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	680	315	365
Eastern European origins	65	35	30	49,265	24,010	25,260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Czech	0	0	0	1,670	870	805
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	640	290	355
Estonian	0	0	0	780	360	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,070	3,135	2,935
Latvian	0	0	0	1,055	505	555
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,370	695	670
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	25	10	10	19,070	9,140	9,930
Romanian	15	10	10	2,015	925	1,095
Russian	10	0	0	5,585	2,670	2,915
Slovak	0	0	0	1,350	730	625
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15,945	7,650	8,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	110
Southern European origins	355	190	165	60,555	31,280	29,275
Albanian	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,975	1,010	965
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	60	10
Greek	15	0	10	3,470	1,785	1,685
Italian	215	115	95	36,145	18,935	17,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,070	545	520
Maltese	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	80	50	35	11,805	6,115	5,690
Serbian	0	0	0	715	370	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,165	605	560
Spanish	70	30	40	4,845	2,255	2,590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	370	530
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	15	0	10	2,290	1,120	1,170
Basque	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jewish	10	0	0	1,290	660	630
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	835	390	440
Caribbean origins	85	50	35	8,150	4,125	4,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Barbadian	0	0	0	610	315	290
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	15	10	10	250	130	115
Dominican	15	15	10	170	130	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	155	75	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,645	2,360	2,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,070	535	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	885	410	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	60	20	6,775	3,310	3,465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	270	120	145
Arawak	0	0	0	45	35	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	265	245
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	540	250	290
Chilean	0	0	0	315	145	175
Colombian	0	0	0	620	290	330
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	845	430	410
Guatemalan	30	25	10	260	140	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	600	640
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	25	15	10	720	325	390
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Salvadorean	10	10	10	545	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	180	75	105
African origins	40	20	15	4,260	2,150	2,110
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	550	315	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	220	125	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	655	375	285
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,285	615	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	0	0	0	675	315	360
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	190	80	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other African origins	20	10	10	1,785	850	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	265	125	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	1,520	720	795
Asian origins	105	50	55	26,070	12,595	13,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,210	2,525	2,685
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	100
Armenian	10	10	0	480	250	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	250	110	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,210	510	695
Palestinian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turk	0	10	0	455	250	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	10	10	0	8,050	4,250	3,800
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,480	2,905	2,575
Goan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,090	575	520
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	160	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	755	350	405
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	30	60	13,100	5,985	7,115
Burmese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	540	235	305
Chinese	35	10	25	5,735	2,740	2,990
Filipino	0	0	10	3,605	1,450	2,155
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Japanese	0	10	0	850	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,055	490	565
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thai	10	0	10	120	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,470	710	760
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	915	490	425
Australian	0	0	0	540	295	250
New Zealander	0	0	0	260	145	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	60	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Owner	7,525	...	...	165,455	...	...
Renter	2,545	...	...	43,335	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	14,435	...	...
Not condominium	9,720	...	...	194,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	405	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,845	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	87,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,640	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,325	...	...	32,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	30,120	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	35,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	33,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	77,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	207,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Suitable	9,970	...	...	202,755	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,485	...	...	38,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,990	...	...	50,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,285	...	...	31,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	930	...	...	34,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	310	...	...	21,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	17,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	14,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,085	...	...	208,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,350	...	...	196,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,670	...	...	114,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,330	...	...	89,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,085	...	...	208,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	23,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	33,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	44,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,435	...	...	44,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	34,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	18,640	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,490	...	...	206,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,175	...	...	153,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,315	...	...	53,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	163,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	640	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,948	...	...	359,178	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,721	...	...	416,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	43,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	537	...	...	1,064	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	1,115	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,675	9,510	9,160	442,945	216,420	226,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,655	2,200	83,860	44,250	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,860	1,835	2,030	136,735	67,320	69,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	5,030	4,930	222,350	104,850	117,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,235	2,770	1,460	35,770	26,520	9,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,790	1,280	16,260	10,370	5,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	985	185	19,505	16,145	3,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,225	1,970	109,675	45,600	64,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	190	360	7,535	3,350	4,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	840	1,145	69,380	29,385	39,995
Bachelor's degree	1,445	550	890	50,710	20,510	30,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	55	5,275	2,215	3,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	1,950	1,240	710
Master's degree	330	175	155	10,250	4,730	5,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	1,190	685	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,090	6,250	5,840	284,310	138,325	145,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,405	925	34,055	19,655	14,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,180	1,075	1,105	84,810	43,090	41,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,585	3,770	3,810	165,440	75,580	89,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	2,125	1,200	24,330	18,035	6,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,390	1,065	11,090	7,110	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	740	135	13,245	10,930	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,365	920	1,445	84,220	35,035	49,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	150	220	4,765	2,195	2,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,520	570	950	52,125	20,325	31,800
Bachelor's degree	1,115	405	710	38,480	14,665	23,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	3,835	1,385	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	1,445	805	640
Master's degree	245	105	145	7,575	3,040	4,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	800	425	375
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,675	9,515	9,160	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,710	4,485	4,230	220,590	111,570	109,020
Education	925	210	715	14,300	3,610	10,685
13. Education	925	210	715	14,295	3,610	10,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	150	8,525	3,530	4,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	1,495	1,120	365
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	7,030	2,405	4,625
Humanities	355	140	215	9,695	3,700	5,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	615	110	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,500	655	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	2,455	900	1,555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	665	360	310
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	1,125	685	440
54. History	30	20	15	1,855	945	910
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	435	40	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	455	26,490	7,425	19,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	295	85	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	65	2,235	865	1,365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	195	6,315	435	5,880
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	4,350	1,045	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	555	80	470
42. Psychology	115	35	80	4,530	1,080	3,450
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	8,210	3,830	4,380
Business, management and public administration	1,720	505	1,220	41,330	14,845	26,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	10	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	85	4,030	660	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,605	475	1,130	37,200	14,175	23,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	130	60	5,495	2,710	2,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	2,380	1,015	1,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,380	655	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	75	15	60
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	1,280	900	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	5,565	3,330	2,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	115	50	4,295	2,815	1,480
25. Library science	35	0	35	405	35	370
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	760	410	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,485	160	48,095	45,340	2,755
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	1,460	1,010	445
14. Engineering	120	105	15	5,285	4,615	665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	55	10,720	9,830	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	535	15	11,535	11,330	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	30	12,165	11,900	265
48. Precision production	730	700	25	6,930	6,660	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	530	185	4,870	3,200	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	470	165	2,660	1,705	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	2,200	1,495	710
Health and related fields	1,300	135	1,165	38,885	6,870	32,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	3,890	1,880	2,015
51. Health professions and related programs	1,245	120	1,125	34,570	4,700	29,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	290	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	505	515	19,045	10,285	8,760
12. Personal and culinary services	560	115	445	8,705	2,145	6,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	145	30
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	6,740	4,855	1,890
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	3,375	3,100	275
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,090	6,250	5,840	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,510	2,485	2,030	118,870	62,740	56,125
Education	560	135	425	9,575	2,240	7,330
13. Education	565	135	425	9,570	2,240	7,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	6,275	2,475	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	1,000	740	260
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	125	5,270	1,735	3,535
Humanities	215	90	120	6,600	2,400	4,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	410	50	360
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,795	420	1,370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	45	1,655	625	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	435	250	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	680	380	295
54. History	15	10	15	1,270	640	630
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	15	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	105	365	20,740	5,265	15,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	1,820	680	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	5,140	315	4,830
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,680	690	2,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	435	55	380
42. Psychology	95	20	75	3,385	735	2,655
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	6,055	2,725	3,330
Business, management and public administration	1,395	365	1,025	30,865	10,550	20,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	3,170	455	2,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,305	350	960	27,625	10,090	17,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	45	4,175	1,910	2,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	1,845	740	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	1,060	470	590
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	900	585	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	300	105	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	115	75	4,470	2,715	1,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	105	45	3,615	2,380	1,235
25. Library science	30	0	30	260	15	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	505	260	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,880	145	34,910	32,570	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	1,175	785	390
14. Engineering	95	80	10	3,695	3,105	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	350	60	7,915	7,180	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	8,295	8,115	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	15	8,785	8,555	230
48. Precision production	555	525	25	5,045	4,830	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	160	3,640	2,290	1,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	335	135	1,910	1,165	745
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	1,730	1,125	605
Health and related fields	965	110	850	29,155	5,120	24,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	3,040	1,400	1,635
51. Health professions and related programs	910	95	815	25,805	3,530	22,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	190	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	405	455	14,990	8,055	6,940
12. Personal and culinary services	480	80	400	6,710	1,645	5,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	95	20
43. Security and protective services	120	85	30	5,505	3,895	1,615
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	25	2,610	2,390	225
Other	10	0	10	50	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	10	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,670	9,515	9,160	442,940	216,420	226,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,710	4,485	4,230	220,590	111,570	109,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	5,030	4,930	222,350	104,850	117,505
Location of study inside Canada	9,780	4,915	4,870	202,040	94,570	107,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,870	4,815	190,830	89,325	101,505
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	11,205	5,245	5,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	120	65	20,320	10,280	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Philippines	0	0	0	1,065	255	810
India	0	0	0	890	455	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,975	2,245	1,735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	605	275	335
France	45	35	10	100	50	45
Other	115	75	40	9,455	4,830	4,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,090	6,250	5,840	284,310	138,325	145,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,480	2,025	118,870	62,740	56,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,580	3,770	3,810	165,440	75,585	89,855
Location of study inside Canada	7,455	3,690	3,765	152,155	69,340	82,815
Same as province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,730	143,855	65,385	78,475
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	8,300	3,955	4,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	75	45	13,280	6,245	7,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,965	1,450	1,520
Philippines	0	0	0	910	205	705
India	0	0	0	715	340	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,780	990	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	545	235	310
France	40	30	10	75	35	40
Other	70	45	25	6,280	2,985	3,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,675	9,510	9,160	442,945	216,420	226,525
In the labour force	11,510	6,285	5,225	287,280	150,030	137,250
Employed	10,875	5,885	4,990	267,270	139,565	127,705
Unemployed	635	405	230	20,015	10,465	9,545
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,230	3,935	155,660	66,390	89,275
Participation rate	61.6	66.1	57.0	64.9	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.9	54.5	60.3	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.4	4.4	7.0	7.0	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,670	9,510	9,155	442,945	216,420	226,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,910	3,630	143,340	60,545	82,790
Worked	12,130	6,605	5,525	299,605	155,875	143,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,090	3,580	2,515	158,710	90,995	67,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,040	3,025	3,015	140,900	64,880	76,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.2	43.0	43.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,510	6,285	5,225	287,280	150,035	137,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	5,190	2,440	2,750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	282,090	147,590	134,495
Employee	9,600	5,165	4,435	245,790	124,640	121,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,045	705	36,295	22,955	13,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,510	6,290	5,225	287,280	150,030	137,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	5,190	2,445	2,755
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,345	6,210	5,140	282,085	147,590	134,500
0 Management occupations	1,390	930	460	31,260	19,295	11,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	440	1,010	37,590	9,665	27,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	345	100	13,075	10,655	2,420
3 Health occupations	725	90	640	18,780	3,145	15,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,170	275	900	31,805	10,555	21,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	60	135	7,000	2,900	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	2,320	860	1,455	69,495	26,975	42,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,230	80	51,295	48,060	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	425	145	6,050	4,730	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	550	220	15,750	11,605	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,510	6,285	5,225	287,280	150,030	137,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	5,195	2,440	2,750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	282,090	147,590	134,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,220	930	295	4,040	2,605	1,435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	900	805	95
22 Utilities	45	40	10	2,335	1,840	490
23 Construction	770	680	85	29,655	26,380	3,270
31-33 Manufacturing	1,745	1,345	400	29,625	22,030	7,590
41 Wholesale trade	485	375	110	10,290	7,265	3,030
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	465	675	36,170	16,055	20,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	505	110	12,280	8,860	3,425
51 Information and cultural industries	160	70	90	4,780	2,505	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	260	70	195	7,385	2,735	4,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	60	40	5,705	2,910	2,795
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	150	255	14,605	7,040	7,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	265	120	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	230	120	14,950	8,480	6,470
61 Educational services	730	205	525	18,190	4,950	13,245
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	165	1,215	31,255	4,560	26,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	55	55	8,160	4,285	3,875
72 Accommodation and food services	595	200	395	21,600	8,115	13,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	385	385	11,605	5,560	6,045
91 Public administration	445	265	180	18,285	10,485	7,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,875	5,880	4,990	267,270	139,565	127,705
Worked at home	1,185	660	520	20,320	9,595	10,725
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	830	485	345
No fixed workplace address	860	690	170	37,460	28,625	8,840
Worked at usual place	8,830	4,530	4,300	208,650	100,860	107,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,825	4,530	4,300	208,650	100,860	107,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,025	1,525	1,495	86,310	36,880	49,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,745	865	880	70,035	33,650	36,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,130	1,915	51,580	29,890	21,690
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	730	445	290
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,690	5,220	4,470	246,115	129,480	116,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,570	4,680	3,890	208,365	112,175	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	85	150	17,105	8,285	8,815
Public transit	25	15	10	6,585	2,500	4,085
Walked	680	315	365	10,270	4,405	5,865
Bicycle	65	45	20	1,350	945	405
Other method	105	75	35	2,450	1,170	1,275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,690	5,220	4,470	246,115	129,485	116,630
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	2,115	1,900	75,630	33,255	42,375
15 to 29 minutes	2,895	1,425	1,475	72,615	34,280	38,330
30 to 44 minutes	1,880	1,105	770	38,670	21,610	17,055
45 to 59 minutes	510	275	235	22,180	14,230	7,950
60 minutes and over	385	300	90	37,025	26,100	10,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,690	5,220	4,470	246,115	129,480	116,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	535	135	25,805	18,990	6,815
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,795	1,245	545	45,575	29,250	16,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,525	1,875	1,650	61,195	31,840	29,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,815	655	1,160	48,270	17,835	30,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	375	23,720	8,760	14,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,335	715	615	41,545	22,810	18,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,385	6,735	5,640	308,015	159,835	148,175
Single responses	12,205	6,650	5,555	306,345	159,090	147,250
Official languages	12,195	6,645	5,550	305,315	158,535	146,785
English	170	105	70	303,810	158,170	145,635
French	12,020	6,540	5,485	1,510	360	1,140
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,030	560	475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,025	555	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	545	305	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	305	200	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	60	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	270	160	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	160	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	100	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	85	85	1,665	745	920
English and French	160	75	80	905	330	575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	400	340
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,385	6,740	5,645	308,015	159,840	148,175
None	11,025	5,935	5,090	298,895	155,445	143,445
English	1,200	720	480	1,335	495	835
French	100	50	55	4,740	2,175	2,565
Non-official language	45	35	10	2,910	1,650	1,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	15	2,765	1,595	1,175
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,085	11,170	10,910	524,220	258,200	266,020
Non-movers	20,045	10,165	9,880	456,370	225,050	231,320
Movers	2,040	1,010	1,030	67,855	33,150	34,700
Non-migrants	870	450	420	28,935	13,920	15,015
Migrants	1,170	560	610	38,920	19,230	19,685
Internal migrants	1,140	540	600	37,090	18,405	18,680
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	530	595	34,590	17,105	17,480
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	2,500	1,300	1,200
External migrants	30	20	10	1,830	825	1,005
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,060	10,650	10,410	502,600	247,260	255,345
Non-movers	15,115	7,705	7,400	307,235	151,965	155,265
Movers	5,950	2,940	3,010	195,365	95,290	100,080
Non-migrants	2,540	1,295	1,240	81,040	39,255	41,790
Migrants	3,410	1,645	1,765	114,330	56,035	58,290
Internal migrants	3,325	1,595	1,730	108,600	53,315	55,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,570	1,715	101,855	49,860	51,995
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	6,750	3,455	3,290
External migrants	85	50	35	5,725	2,720	3,005