Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,795	245,315	249,480	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	86,345	44,270	42,070	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,315	13,535	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,070	15,265	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	323,945	161,555	162,390	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,205	13,500	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,670	13,805	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,155	13,150	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,175	16,860	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	31,195	15,565	15,635	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	32,330	16,060	16,270	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,970	20,085	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	115	55	60
65 years and over	84,515	39,495	45,020	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,270	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,530	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	40	20	20
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	5,350	2,035	3,315	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	2,110	585	1,530	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	5	0	0
100 years and over	60	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,140	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	135,110	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,815	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	73,935	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,285	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	244,580	122,155	122,420	845	420	420
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	745	375	370
Living common law	109,485	54,645	54,835	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,985	370	185	190
Never married	109,855	59,965	49,890	250	140	105
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,910	20	10	10
Divorced	27,170	11,365	15,805	45	25	20
Widowed	21,460	5,075	16,380	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,355	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	30,800	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	11,025	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	17,320	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	10,460	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,770	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,185	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,285	243,665	246,625	1,540	790	750
English only	1,890	985	900	1,455	750	705
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	5	0	0
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,130	465	665	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,625	1,540	795	750
English	11,835	6,070	5,765	1,475	755	715
French	473,070	234,865	238,200	20	15	10
English and French	4,305	2,290	2,015	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,075	440	640	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,220	6,770	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	1,540	790	750
Single responses	484,345	240,650	243,695	1,535	790	745
Official languages	461,005	229,055	231,955	1,240	630	610
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	1,210	615	595
French	452,070	224,530	227,540	30	15	10
Non-official languages	23,335	11,600	11,735	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,120	1,140	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,255	1,115	1,135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,235	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,485	10,600	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,865	1,605	0	0	0
Berber languages	705	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	170	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,760	1,490	1,265	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,070	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	260	135	120
Albanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	510	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	445	500	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	0	0	0
Russian	285	115	175	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	165	250	130	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,525	4,840	4,680	0	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,555	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Romanian	695	350	345	0	0	0
Spanish	5,050	2,410	2,640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	330	355	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	55	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	0	5	5
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	170	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,430	1,225	1,205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	385	205	180	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,285	243,665	246,620	1,540	790	750
Single responses	480,710	238,915	241,800	1,525	785	740
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	1,315	675	645
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	1,315	670	645
French	462,165	229,740	232,425	0	5	0
Non-official languages	9,760	4,730	5,030	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,700	3,975	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	125	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	395	630	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	590	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	195	100	90
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	80	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	195	105	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	120	140	0	0	0
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,310	1,345	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,825	15	10	5
English and French	3,110	1,605	1,505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	360	175	180	10	10	10
French and non-official language	5,130	2,465	2,670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	985	515	470	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,625	1,545	790	750
None	449,920	223,135	226,780	1,380	700	680
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	115	65	50
French	7,945	3,910	4,035	5	5	0
Non-official language	10,130	4,945	5,185	40	20	15
Aboriginal	125	70	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	40	25	15
English and French	370	185	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
French and non-official language	370	200	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,300	191,565	193,735	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,415	191,570	193,845	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,055	158,490	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,405	146,745	133,655	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,280	191,520	193,765	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,530	193,860	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,880	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,800	56,035	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,895	1,065	530	525
Without total income	14,715	6,555	8,160	30	10	15
With total income	385,300	191,560	193,740	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	68,845	26,155	42,690	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,025	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,640	27,245	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,205	22,945	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	34,580	19,475	15,100	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,740	7,245	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,210	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	7,285	5,145	2,140	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	12,005	8,905	3,095	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	4,290	3,325	965	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	30	10	15
With after-tax income	385,415	191,575	193,845	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,980	44,635	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	68,200	34,940	33,255	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	32,955	20,170	12,790	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,970	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,690	3,325	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,370	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	625	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,545	4,215	1,325	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	230	85	145
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,605	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,615	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,725	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,640	6,860	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,175	1,470	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,255	2,710	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,145	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,340	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,055	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,025	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,640	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,910	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,875	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,145	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,075	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,850	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,550	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,635	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,660	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,580	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,515	33,850	32,665	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,290	242,335	243,950	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,565	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	34,970	17,165	17,805	130	65	65
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	130	65	65
In the third decile	60,660	29,610	31,055	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	62,415	31,265	31,155	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	214,430	110,040	104,390	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,290	27,155	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,905	22,540	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	90	50	40
In the top decile	18,720	9,740	8,980	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,295	242,935	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,245	16,390	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	305,125	151,965	153,160	755	380	375
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,425	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	12,225	6,315	5,905	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	3,740	1,935	1,800	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	31,705	15,105	16,605	95	40	50
65 years and over	12,780	4,860	7,915	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,645	13,560	14,085	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,825	2,550	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	19,190	9,765	9,430	35	15	15
65 years and over	3,085	980	2,105	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	1,315	690	630
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,285	1,315	685	630
English	176,885	96,305	80,575	1,315	690	630
French	483,450	241,035	242,420	35	10	25
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,160	1,225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,130	19,810	21,325	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,725	2,435	0	0	0
Berber languages	940	490	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	160	135	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	340	150	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,840	3,560	4,285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,995	12,755	35	25	10
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	670	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	0	0	0
Russian	595	280	320	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	420	35	25	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	220	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,465	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,755	900	850	0	0	0
Romanian	825	410	415	0	0	0
Spanish	15,140	6,795	8,340	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	210	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	115	120	0	0	0
Wolof	115	45	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	20	15	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	330	150	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	200	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,285	242,335	243,955	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,155	49,925	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,565	187,380	191,195	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,630	2,800	2,835	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,285	242,335	243,955	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,100	230,490	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,955	12,800	13,160	35	10	20
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,420	2,730	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,070	4,285	4,780	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,200	2,455	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,095	2,320	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,310	1,365	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	305	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,955	12,805	13,155	35	10	20
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,920	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,395	2,530	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	5,210	2,530	2,670	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	10,860	5,650	5,210	15	0	0
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,955	12,805	13,155	35	10	20
Americas	10,635	4,840	5,795	0	0	0
Brazil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	0	0	0
El Salvador	350	165	190	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	395	140	255	0	0	0
Peru	550	255	295	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	375	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	0	0	0
Europe	7,270	4,050	3,215	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	0	0	0
Germany	215	100	115	0	0	0
Greece	95	70	20	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	1,110	750	365	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	20	20	0	0	0
Poland	240	140	105	0	0	0
Portugal	630	350	280	0	0	0
Romania	570	265	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	85	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,675	0	0	0
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,570	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,005	1,055	0	0	0
Asia	2,535	1,070	1,460	15	0	10
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	130	545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	170	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	70	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	125	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,365	0	0	0
Americas	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	80	125	0	0	0
Cuba	120	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	695	335	355	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	120	90	0	0	0
Europe	335	200	140	0	0	0
France	245	150	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Africa	640	280	360	0	0	0
Algeria	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	45	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	110	0	0	0
Asia	315	155	165	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,285	242,335	243,950	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,795	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,805	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,795	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,725	1,320	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,995	3,010	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,290	242,335	243,955	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,195	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,805	2,310	2,495	0	0	0
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	70	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,115	238,355	239,760	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,825	1,905	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,555	240,510	242,045	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,955	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,565	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,005	2,895	3,110	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,910	6,450	7,460	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,620	6,280	7,345	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,985	5,525	6,455	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	805	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	115	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	175	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,400	232,475	232,925	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	10	0	0
Chinese	1,000	280	720	0	0	0
Black	17,080	8,310	8,770	0	0	0
Filipino	175	70	100	15	0	10
Latin American	4,835	2,285	2,550	0	0	0
Arab	4,170	2,170	2,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	90	0	0	0
Korean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	185	250	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,400	227,985	228,420	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,955	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,445	8,680	9,770	10	0	10
Inuit	210	65	145	0	0	0
Métis	2,700	1,375	1,325	110	65	55
Other North American origins	358,980	178,435	180,540	465	240	225
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	0	0	0
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	15	0	0
Canadian	341,740	169,680	172,065	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	65	40	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,150	8,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,235	80,615	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,315	900	470	425
Channel Islander	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,780	665	350	310
Irish	24,510	11,715	12,790	375	190	190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,990	535	285	255
Welsh	100	40	55	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	10	0	10
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	145	85	65
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,230	5,380	250	120	130
Austrian	285	115	165	25	0	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,590	75	35	35
Dutch	625	300	325	15	10	10
Flemish	90	50	45	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	160	85	75
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	450	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	780	310	470	95	55	40
Danish	125	60	65	25	15	0
Finnish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	0	40	30	10
Norwegian	240	75	165	35	15	20
Swedish	225	80	145	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,915	125	65	55
Bulgarian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	315	305	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,145	1,045	55	30	25
Romanian	1,025	540	485	10	0	0
Russian	735	350	385	20	10	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,755	13,045	12,710	25	10	20
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,120	615	505	0	0	0
Italian	18,375	9,230	9,140	15	10	10
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,775	1,885	1,895	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	0	0	0
Basque	185	80	110	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	160	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	0	0	0
Dominican	605	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,020	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	85	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,345	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	160	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Chilean	505	260	240	0	0	0
Colombian	995	465	535	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	550	305	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	305	160	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	870	360	510	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Salvadorean	845	380	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	150	65	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	120	0	0	0
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	320	160	165	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	940	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	205	125	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peulh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	45	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,795	3,035	2,760	0	0	0
Algerian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,255	1,175	1,075	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	430	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	60	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	340	430	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	45	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,195	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,325	2,955	3,370	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,865	1,505	1,360	0	0	0
Afghan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	890	485	400	0	0	0
Armenian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	0	0	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	260	130	135	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	235	240	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	60	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	395	200	190	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	890	0	0	0
Filipino	230	90	140	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	0	0	0
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	55	30	0	0	0
Australian	65	40	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,145	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,880	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,695	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,350	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,145	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	28,670	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,090	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,140	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,140	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,145	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	25,625	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,135	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,455	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,140	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,850	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,125	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,090	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,590	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,235	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,090	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,695	44,155	50,545	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,990	54,310	33,685	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,190	33,010	29,180	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,800	21,300	4,500	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,750	27,260	39,490	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,150	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,430	27,090	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,650	20,340	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	670	670	10	0	0
Master's degree	6,220	2,915	3,305	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,455	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,545	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,220	80,430	86,785	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,775	24,410	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,460	3,555	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,785	20,265	29,515	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,030	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,445	15,175	23,275	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	28,320	10,890	17,425	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	0	10	0
Master's degree	5,135	2,250	2,880	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	540	340	205
Education	16,365	3,555	12,815	40	10	35
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,955	3,235	3,725	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,525	1,185	335	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,050	3,385	0	0	0
Humanities	8,335	3,235	5,100	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	735	110	630	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,170	2,070	3,105	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	270	220	0	0	0
54. History	500	310	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,035	255	775	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,550	3,945	11,605	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	30	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,030	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	265	4,600	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	120	285	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,615	585	2,030	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,650	1,440	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,560	31,320	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,235	505	1,735	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,035	29,555	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,935	2,715	2,225	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	475	625	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,700	4,090	1,605	0	0	0
25. Library science	455	75	380	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	110	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,020	3,150	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	735	405	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,920	3,485	435	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,740	930	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,925	435	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,975	13,530	440	40	40	0
48. Precision production	10,120	9,615	500	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,815	1,675	1,140	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	930	205	10	0	10
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,345	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	705	810	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,085	3,670	23,410	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	135	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	11,480	2,465	9,015	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	4,010	1,155	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	15	15	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,780	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,465	51,465	47,995	300	195	105
Education	11,460	2,330	9,130	25	0	15
13. Education	11,465	2,330	9,130	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,675	0	10	0
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	85	510	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	0	0	0
54. History	365	215	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	720	170	550	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,155	350	805	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	200	3,975	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,170	450	1,720	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,360	1,230	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	37,305	11,120	26,175	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	355	1,435	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	450	715	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	275	185	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,405	0	0	0
25. Library science	375	65	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	90	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,555	39,785	2,765	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,935	410	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,725	810	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,840	10,465	370	30	30	0
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,260	965	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	735	190	15	0	10
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,580	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,250	560	685	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,905	18,775	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,965	2,985	980	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,500	106,085	108,410	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	208,325	102,540	105,785	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,400	104,715	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,140	1,070	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,170	3,545	2,625	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	355	170	10	10	0
Philippines	30	10	15	10	0	10
India	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	0	0	0
France	1,415	970	440	0	0	0
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,785	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,465	51,465	47,995	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,435	86,790	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	162,115	77,595	84,520	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	160,555	76,815	83,735	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	785	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,840	2,265	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	235	130	10	15	0
Philippines	25	15	15	10	10	10
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	1,025	685	340	0	0	0
Other	3,470	1,805	1,660	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	760	415	345
Employed	241,745	124,675	117,070	695	375	320
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,990	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,870	300	135	165
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,690	59,150	74,540	250	100	150
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,390	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,750	134,685	124,060	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	750	410	345
Employee	221,925	112,530	109,400	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,140	11,725	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,785	131,670	121,125	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	24,135	15,320	8,820	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,330	10,340	27,985	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	18,560	2,755	15,800	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,640	22,105	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,730	2,675	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,935	3,545	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,130	2,880	1,250	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	25	20	10
22 Utilities	1,695	1,275	425	0	0	0
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,200	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	34,620	15,795	18,820	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,400	1,585	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,655	5,485	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,260	6,135	6,125	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	30	105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,540	3,755	15	10	10
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,440	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	35,330	5,400	29,930	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,420	2,115	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	14,055	5,370	8,680	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,220	6,465	15	0	10
91 Public administration	13,175	7,260	5,915	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	695	375	320
Worked at home	15,300	7,245	8,060	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	350	240	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	27,855	21,990	5,865	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,195	103,030	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,380	19,250	26,130	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,020	12,755	17,265	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	290	190	100	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,190	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,645	3,105	4,545	25	0	20
Public transit	9,625	3,845	5,780	0	0	0
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	40	20	15
Bicycle	1,070	845	225	0	0	10
Other method	1,620	850	775	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,190	108,895	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,500	30,240	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,585	22,720	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,990	10,685	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,420	13,555	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,085	117,185	108,900	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,250	22,515	6,735	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,895	19,515	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,535	24,280	32,260	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,510	22,970	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,345	7,000	11,345	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,075	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,520	131,330	815	445	365
Single responses	263,340	136,465	126,875	810	450	360
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	810	445	365
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	810	450	365
French	255,300	131,760	123,540	0	0	0
Non-official languages	590	320	265	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,505	6,055	4,455	0	0	0
English and French	9,850	5,760	4,090	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	150	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,325	815	450	360
None	213,080	108,185	104,900	805	445	365
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	0	0	0
French	5,855	3,370	2,480	0	10	0
Non-official language	1,290	690	600	0	0	0
Aboriginal	175	90	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
English and French	20	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	645	350	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	75	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,435	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	433,380	216,490	216,890	1,155	610	540
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	125	55	70
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	55	25	30
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	75	35	45
Internal migrants	26,860	13,155	13,705	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	26,520	12,955	13,560	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	35	10	25
External migrants	545	275	270	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	304,310	152,605	151,700	1,000	535	470
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	250	110	140
Non-migrants	63,160	30,420	32,740	40	15	25
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	210	100	115
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	395	65	25	40
External migrants	2,345	1,175	1,175	0	0	0