Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec and Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]			Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Mamawetan Churchill River Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	22,282	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	21,623	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	7,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	5,966	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	109,498.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,795	245,315	249,480	22,280	11,285	10,995
0 to 14 years	86,345	44,270	42,070	7,095	3,635	3,460
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,315	13,535	2,380	1,225	1,155
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,070	15,265	2,555	1,340	1,215
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	2,160	1,070	1,090
15 to 64 years	323,945	161,555	162,390	13,755	6,885	6,865
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,205	13,500	1,985	1,005	985
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,670	13,805	1,985	1,005	975
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,155	13,150	1,715	865	850
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	1,435	700	735
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,175	16,860	1,260	635	625
40 to 44 years	31,195	15,565	15,635	1,195	580	615
45 to 49 years	32,330	16,060	16,270	1,110	555	555
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,970	20,085	1,185	575	605
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	1,050	545	515
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	825	420	405
65 years and over	84,515	39,495	45,020	1,440	765	670
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,270	620	345	275
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	335	175	160
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,530	245	130	120
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	145	75	70
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	95	40	55
85 to 89 years	5,350	2,035	3,315	65	30	35
90 to 94 years	2,110	585	1,530	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	0	0	0
100 years and over	60	10	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	31.8	32.2	31.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	61.7	61.0	62.4
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	6.5	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	29.4	29.3	29.4
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	25.2	25.0	25.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,140	...	...	5,965	...	...
Single-detached house	135,110	...	...	4,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,815	...	...	960	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,140	...	...	5,965	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	73,935	...	...	1,430	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	1,835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,285	...	...	22,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	15,190	7,645	7,540
Married or living common law	244,580	122,155	122,420	7,185	3,590	3,590
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	4,625	2,310	2,310
Living common law	109,485	54,645	54,835	2,560	1,280	1,280
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,985	8,005	4,055	3,950
Never married	109,855	59,965	49,890	6,655	3,490	3,165
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,910	360	165	185
Divorced	27,170	11,365	15,805	460	220	235
Widowed	21,460	5,075	16,380	540	175	365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,355	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 persons	30,800	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	935	...	...
5 or more persons	11,025	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	3,515	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	2,235	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Female parent	17,320	...	...	1,605	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	2,300	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	10,460	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,770	...	...	2,265	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	2,645	1,505	1,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,140	...	...	5,970	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	4,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	3,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	805	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,185	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,285	243,665	246,625	22,220	11,240	10,980
English only	1,890	985	900	21,700	10,995	10,705
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	10	0	5
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	1,130	465	665	100	50	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,625	22,220	11,240	10,980
English	11,835	6,070	5,765	22,055	11,150	10,900
French	473,070	234,865	238,200	70	40	30
English and French	4,305	2,290	2,015	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,075	440	640	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,220	6,770	70	40	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	484,345	240,650	243,695	21,645	10,955	10,690
Official languages	461,005	229,055	231,955	13,145	6,705	6,440
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	13,060	6,655	6,400
French	452,070	224,530	227,540	85	50	40
Non-official languages	23,335	11,600	11,735	8,500	4,255	4,245
Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,120	1,140	8,190	4,100	4,085
Algonquian languages	2,255	1,115	1,135	6,895	3,450	3,445
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	6,890	3,445	3,450
Atikamekw	2,235	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	420	205	215
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	6,445	3,230	3,220
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,290	650	635
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,485	10,600	310	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,865	1,605	5	0	0
Berber languages	705	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	170	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,760	1,490	1,265	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	100	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,070	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	175	95	80
Albanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	510	65	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	445	500	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	10	5	0
Russian	285	115	175	0	0	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	165	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	35	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	25	20	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	140	75	70	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,525	4,840	4,680	15	10	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,555	1,150	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	5	5	0
Romanian	695	350	345	5	0	5
Spanish	5,050	2,410	2,640	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	690	330	355	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	55	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	20	10	10
Chinese languages	430	205	225	20	10	15
Cantonese	65	35	30	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	5	0	0
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	50	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	580	285	295
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	15	5	10
English and non-official language	300	170	135	555	275	285
French and non-official language	2,430	1,225	1,205	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	385	205	180	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,285	243,665	246,620	22,220	11,240	10,980
Single responses	480,710	238,915	241,800	21,765	11,015	10,750
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	15,665	7,870	7,795
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	15,655	7,865	7,790
French	462,165	229,740	232,425	10	5	5
Non-official languages	9,760	4,730	5,030	6,100	3,150	2,950
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,055	5,975	3,090	2,885
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,055	4,715	2,450	2,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	4,715	2,450	2,265
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,585	2,385	2,200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,700	3,975	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	125	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	100	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	395	630	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	590	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	30	15	15
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	120	140	0	0	0
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,310	1,345	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	15	5	10
Chinese languages	300	155	145	15	10	5
Cantonese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,825	455	220	230
English and French	3,110	1,605	1,505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	360	175	180	455	220	230
French and non-official language	5,130	2,465	2,670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	985	515	470	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,625	22,220	11,240	10,985
None	449,920	223,135	226,780	15,380	7,835	7,540
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	4,115	2,105	2,010
French	7,945	3,910	4,035	65	35	35
Non-official language	10,130	4,945	5,185	2,650	1,260	1,395
Aboriginal	125	70	55	2,550	1,205	1,345
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	105	50	50
English and French	370	185	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	545	555	0	5	0
French and non-official language	370	200	175	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	15,060	7,555	7,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,300	191,565	193,735	13,550	6,755	6,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	19,972	19,836	20,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,415	191,570	193,845	13,555	6,755	6,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	19,834	19,803	19,890
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	9,390	4,755	4,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	25,556	29,150	22,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,055	158,490	11,000	5,115	5,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	5,049	1,272	6,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,405	146,745	133,655	8,570	4,380	4,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	26,044	29,536	23,066
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,505	7,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,280	191,520	193,765	13,535	6,715	6,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	32,772	36,229	29,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,530	193,860	13,540	6,715	6,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	28,759	30,682	26,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	9,340	4,705	4,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	38,513	45,397	31,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,880	11,015	5,085	5,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	7,610	5,807	9,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	8,575	4,355	4,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	38,150	44,784	31,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,500	7,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,800	56,035	3,455	1,770	1,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	51,959	60,445	44,668
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	59,116	66,863	51,014
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	81.0	87.3	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	73.6	79.7	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	19.0	12.6	26.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,895	15,060	7,560	7,500
Without total income	14,715	6,555	8,160	1,505	805	705
With total income	385,300	191,560	193,740	13,550	6,755	6,795
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	90.0	89.4	90.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	4,370	2,460	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	68,845	26,155	42,690	2,405	935	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,025	1,550	640	910
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,640	27,245	1,260	530	725
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,205	22,945	920	410	500
$50,000 to $59,999	34,580	19,475	15,100	650	290	360
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	505	290	215
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,740	7,245	415	235	180
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,210	375	210	170
$90,000 to $99,999	7,285	5,145	2,140	320	180	140
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	780	575	205
$100,000 to $149,999	12,005	8,905	3,095	630	450	170
$150,000 and over	4,290	3,325	965	155	120	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	15,060	7,555	7,500
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	1,505	805	700
With after-tax income	385,415	191,575	193,845	13,555	6,755	6,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	90.0	89.4	90.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	4,390	2,470	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,980	44,635	2,445	945	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	1,665	700	960
$30,000 to $39,999	68,200	34,940	33,255	1,375	605	770
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	1,020	450	565
$50,000 to $59,999	32,955	20,170	12,790	780	445	335
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	550	315	235
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,970	465	265	200
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,690	3,325	870	565	305
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,370	355	195	160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	625	210	145	70
$100,000 and over	5,545	4,215	1,325	300	225	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	15,055	7,560	7,500
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	6,485	3,180	3,305
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	8,570	4,375	4,195
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	56.9	57.9	55.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	1,800	815	980
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	855	435	420
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	1,075	545	530
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,605	890	415	475
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,615	855	360	490
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,725	600	280	320
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	465	235	230
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	380	220	155
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	385	200	180
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,640	6,860	1,275	865	410
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	325	190	140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,175	1,470	280	170	110
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,255	2,710	665	505	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	5,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	56,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	53,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	36,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	34,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	5,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	60,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,145	...	...	5,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	74,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	65,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	53,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	44,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	5,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	78,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	69,672	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,140	...	...	5,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,340	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,055	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,025	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,640	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,910	...	...	435	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,875	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,145	...	...	5,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,075	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,850	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,550	...	...	420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	1,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,635	...	...	390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,660	...	...	4,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	57,307	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	79,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	73,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	71,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	1,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	32,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	31,616	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	4,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	77,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	68,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	105,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,580	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	80,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	41,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	39,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	1,400	835	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	29,389	29,344	29,888
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	28,480	28,480	28,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,515	33,850	32,665	1,355	815	540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	44,043	46,099	40,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	37,014	38,066	35,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,290	242,335	243,950	22,145	11,190	10,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,565	16,210	8,110	8,105
In the bottom decile	34,970	17,165	17,805	7,980	4,005	3,970
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	2,960	1,460	1,500
In the third decile	60,660	29,610	31,055	2,145	1,075	1,075
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	1,765	890	880
In the fifth decile	62,415	31,265	31,155	1,355	675	685
In the top half of the distribution	214,430	110,040	104,390	5,935	3,080	2,850
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	1,160	590	565
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,290	27,155	1,340	695	650
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,905	22,540	1,175	615	555
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	1,165	610	555
In the top decile	18,720	9,740	8,980	1,095	580	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,295	242,935	9,280	4,650	4,625
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	2,930	1,520	1,405
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,245	16,390	970	515	455
18 to 64 years	305,125	151,965	153,160	5,475	2,670	2,805
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	880	465	420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,425	2,145	1,035	1,110
0 to 17 years	12,225	6,315	5,905	1,055	560	490
0 to 5 years	3,740	1,935	1,800	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	31,705	15,105	16,605	970	410	560
65 years and over	12,780	4,860	7,915	120	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	23.1	22.3	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	36.0	36.8	34.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	43.3	45.6	40.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	17.7	15.4	20.0
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	13.6	12.9	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,645	13,560	14,085	900	435	460
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,825	2,550	420	220	195
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	190	110	80
18 to 64 years	19,190	9,765	9,430	470	210	260
65 years and over	3,085	980	2,105	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	14.3	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	19.6	21.4	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	8.6	7.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	1.7	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	22,175	11,160	11,015
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,285	22,075	11,110	10,965
English	176,885	96,305	80,575	22,070	11,110	10,960
French	483,450	241,035	242,420	435	240	195
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	10,110	5,025	5,085
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,225	9,790	4,870	4,920
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,160	1,225	8,405	4,180	4,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	8,405	4,180	4,225
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	550	270	280
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,820	3,890	3,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	710
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,130	19,810	21,325	330	160	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,725	2,435	15	10	0
Berber languages	940	490	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	160	135	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	190	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	60	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	340	150	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,840	3,560	4,285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,995	12,755	215	110	105
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	55	20	35
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	670	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	10	0	10
Russian	595	280	320	0	0	0
Serbian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	65	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	420	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	385	220	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	210	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	25	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	15	15	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	210	105	105	0	10	0
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,465	55	35	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,755	900	850	0	0	0
Romanian	825	410	415	0	0	0
Spanish	15,140	6,795	8,340	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	210	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	235	115	120	0	0	0
Wolof	115	45	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	330	150	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	10	0	0
Chinese languages	510	245	265	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	60	70	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	200	210	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,285	242,335	243,955	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,155	49,925	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,565	187,380	191,195	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,630	2,800	2,835	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,285	242,335	243,955	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,100	230,490	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,955	12,800	13,160	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,420	2,730	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,070	4,285	4,780	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,200	2,455	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,095	2,320	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,310	1,365	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	305	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,955	12,805	13,155	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,920	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,395	2,530	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,210	2,530	2,670	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	10,860	5,650	5,210	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,955	12,805	13,155	0	0	0
Americas	10,635	4,840	5,795	0	0	0
Brazil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	0	0	0
El Salvador	350	165	190	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	395	140	255	0	0	0
Peru	550	255	295	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	0	0	0
Europe	7,270	4,050	3,215	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	0	0	0
Germany	215	100	115	0	0	0
Greece	95	70	20	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	1,110	750	365	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	20	20	0	0	0
Poland	240	140	105	0	0	0
Portugal	630	350	280	0	0	0
Romania	570	265	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	85	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,675	0	0	0
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,570	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,005	1,055	0	0	0
Asia	2,535	1,070	1,460	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	130	545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	170	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	90	25	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	125	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,365	0	0	0
Americas	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	80	125	0	0	0
Cuba	120	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	695	335	355	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	210	120	90	0	0	0
Europe	335	200	140	0	0	0
France	245	150	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Africa	640	280	360	0	0	0
Algeria	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	130	45	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	110	0	0	0
Asia	315	155	165	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,285	242,335	243,950	22,170	11,160	11,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,795	325	160	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,805	570	295	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	21,275	10,700	10,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,795	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,725	1,320	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,995	3,010	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,290	242,335	243,955	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,195	18,290	9,090	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	18,185	9,045	9,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,805	2,310	2,495	16,350	8,115	8,235
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	1,835	930	910
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	70	80	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,115	238,355	239,760	3,880	2,070	1,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	22,170	11,155	11,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,825	1,905	16,180	8,015	8,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,555	240,510	242,045	5,995	3,140	2,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,955	22,170	11,160	11,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,565	15,600	7,790	7,810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	15,225	7,625	7,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,005	2,895	3,110	14,890	7,455	7,435
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	335	170	170
Inuit single ancestry	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	370	160	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	80	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,910	6,450	7,460	2,625	1,270	1,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,620	6,280	7,345	2,305	1,105	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,985	5,525	6,455	1,955	940	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	805	350	165	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	115	320	165	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	175	105	315	160	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,400	232,475	232,925	3,950	2,100	1,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	22,175	11,160	11,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	235	135	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	30	30	0
Chinese	1,000	280	720	15	10	10
Black	17,080	8,310	8,770	70	45	30
Filipino	175	70	100	60	25	40
Latin American	4,835	2,285	2,550	20	15	0
Arab	4,170	2,170	2,000	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	90	0	0	0
Korean	140	90	50	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	25	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	185	250	0	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,400	227,985	228,420	21,940	11,020	10,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,955	22,170	11,155	11,015
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	18,225	9,060	9,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,445	8,680	9,770	17,535	8,725	8,815
Inuit	210	65	145	25	15	10
Métis	2,700	1,375	1,325	1,350	645	705
Other North American origins	358,980	178,435	180,540	1,720	845	875
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	0	0	0
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	60	30	30
Canadian	341,740	169,680	172,065	1,655	810	845
New Brunswicker	65	40	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,150	8,065	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,235	80,615	5,525	2,815	2,710
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,315	3,445	1,735	1,715
Channel Islander	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,780	1,750	900	855
Irish	24,510	11,715	12,790	1,095	560	535
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,990	1,635	805	830
Welsh	100	40	55	100	45	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	130	60	70
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	1,280	595	685
Alsatian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	1,280	600	680
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,230	5,380	1,525	750	770
Austrian	285	115	165	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,590	35	20	20
Dutch	625	300	325	320	175	145
Flemish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	1,205	580	625
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	450	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	780	310	470	920	470	450
Danish	125	60	65	95	55	45
Finnish	50	25	25	20	15	10
Icelandic	20	15	0	105	45	65
Norwegian	240	75	165	505	255	250
Swedish	225	80	145	265	145	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	75	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,915	1,060	540	515
Bulgarian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	70	70	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	315	305	115	50	65
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,145	1,045	320	160	160
Romanian	1,025	540	485	40	20	15
Russian	735	350	385	135	70	65
Slovak	140	65	75	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	710	340	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	25,755	13,045	12,710	90	30	60
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,120	615	505	0	0	0
Italian	18,375	9,230	9,140	45	10	35
Kosovar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,775	1,885	1,895	30	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	45	15	25
Basque	185	80	110	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	160	195	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	10	10	0
Dominican	605	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,020	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	85	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,345	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	160	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	75	110	0	0	0
Chilean	505	260	240	0	0	0
Colombian	995	465	535	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	550	305	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Honduran	305	160	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	870	360	510	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Salvadorean	845	380	460	10	10	0
Uruguayan	150	65	90	10	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	120	15	0	10
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	75	40	30
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	320	160	165	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	940	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	205	125	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peulh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	45	40	20	15	0
North African origins	5,795	3,035	2,760	10	10	0
Algerian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,255	1,175	1,075	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	430	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	60	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	340	430	30	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	45	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,195	15	10	0
Asian origins	6,325	2,955	3,370	160	80	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,865	1,505	1,360	20	10	15
Afghan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	890	485	400	0	0	0
Armenian	175	115	65	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	10	0	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	260	130	135	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	235	240	35	25	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	0	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	60	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	105	40	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	395	200	190	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	890	30	10	20
Filipino	230	90	140	60	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	35	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	75	60	0	0	0
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	55	30	0	0	0
Australian	65	40	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	2,315	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	1,405	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,145	...	...	5,925	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	19,880	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,695	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,350	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,145	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	1,720	...	...
6 rooms	28,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	680	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,090	...	...	885	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	4,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	4,330	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,145	...	...	5,925	...	...
1960 or before	25,625	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	1,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	1,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,135	...	...	1,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	545	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,455	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	4,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	5,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	4,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,850	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	5,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	355	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,125	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,090	...	...	1,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	1,080	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	255	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,590	...	...	3,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	2,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,235	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,090	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	2,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,041	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	199,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	222,750	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	1,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	38.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,500	7,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	7,435	4,010	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,695	44,155	50,545	3,205	1,395	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	4,385	2,095	2,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,990	54,310	33,685	1,135	865	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,190	33,010	29,180	590	410	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,800	21,300	4,500	550	455	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,750	27,260	39,490	1,700	690	1,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,150	280	70	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,430	27,090	1,270	475	800
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,650	20,340	980	340	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	670	670	25	0	15
Master's degree	6,220	2,915	3,305	215	95	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	9,695	4,795	4,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,455	4,025	2,215	1,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,545	2,090	905	1,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,220	80,430	86,785	3,585	1,670	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	905	690	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,775	24,410	470	330	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,460	3,555	435	355	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,785	20,265	29,515	1,370	540	830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,030	235	55	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,445	15,175	23,275	1,075	390	685
Bachelor's degree	28,320	10,890	17,425	830	290	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	40	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	15	0	10
Master's degree	5,135	2,250	2,880	190	75	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	0	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,505	7,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	10,640	5,405	5,235
Education	16,365	3,555	12,815	690	205	490
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	690	200	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,955	3,235	3,725	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,525	1,185	335	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,050	3,385	25	10	10
Humanities	8,335	3,235	5,100	125	60	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	735	110	630	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,170	2,070	3,105	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	270	220	45	30	15
54. History	500	310	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,035	255	775	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,550	3,945	11,605	325	85	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	30	75	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,030	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	265	4,600	140	10	130
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	50	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	120	285	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,615	585	2,030	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,650	1,440	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,560	31,320	725	155	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,235	505	1,735	135	30	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,035	29,555	585	125	460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,935	2,715	2,225	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	20	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	275	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	475	625	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	225	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	80	30	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,700	4,090	1,605	55	30	25
25. Library science	455	75	380	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,020	3,150	1,025	940	85
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	735	405	10	0	10
14. Engineering	3,920	3,485	435	50	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,740	930	190	170	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,925	435	370	335	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,975	13,530	440	305	300	0
48. Precision production	10,120	9,615	500	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	100	85	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,815	1,675	1,140	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	930	205	75	70	10
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,345	595	105	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	705	810	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	27,085	3,670	23,410	560	85	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	135	120	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	590	350	235
12. Personal and culinary services	11,480	2,465	9,015	215	60	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	4,010	1,155	160	100	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	215	190	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,780	9,690	4,790	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,465	51,465	47,995	6,110	3,120	2,990
Education	11,460	2,330	9,130	570	150	415
13. Education	11,465	2,330	9,130	570	150	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,675	15	10	10
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	115	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	85	510	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	50	30	15
54. History	365	215	150	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	720	170	550	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	280	75	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	50	30	20	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,155	350	805	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	200	3,975	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	0	10	0
42. Psychology	2,170	450	1,720	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,360	1,230	55	30	30
Business, management and public administration	37,305	11,120	26,175	630	145	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	355	1,435	125	25	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	500	120	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	75	45	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	450	715	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	35	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	275	185	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	65	30	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,405	55	30	25
25. Library science	375	65	310	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,555	39,785	2,765	785	710	75
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	0	0	10
14. Engineering	3,345	2,935	410	50	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,725	810	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	270	235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,840	10,465	370	235	230	10
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	70	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	70	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,260	965	15	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	735	190	55	50	0
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,580	480	90	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,250	560	685	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,905	18,775	440	65	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	475	295	180
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	170	50	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,965	2,985	980	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	180	155	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,030	7,500	7,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	10,640	5,405	5,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,500	106,085	108,410	4,385	2,095	2,290
Location of study inside Canada	208,325	102,540	105,785	4,210	2,010	2,200
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,400	104,715	3,290	1,480	1,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,140	1,070	920	530	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,170	3,545	2,625	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	355	170	45	25	15
Philippines	30	10	15	25	0	25
India	20	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	0	0	0
France	1,415	970	440	0	0	0
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	80	40	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,785	9,695	4,795	4,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,465	51,465	47,995	6,105	3,120	2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,435	86,790	3,580	1,675	1,910
Location of study inside Canada	162,115	77,595	84,520	3,430	1,595	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	160,555	76,815	83,735	2,720	1,190	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	785	705	405	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,840	2,265	155	70	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	235	130	35	20	20
Philippines	25	15	15	30	0	25
India	20	0	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	1,025	685	340	0	0	0
Other	3,470	1,805	1,660	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,505	7,525
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	7,475	3,980	3,490
Employed	241,745	124,675	117,070	5,945	3,020	2,930
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,990	1,525	960	565
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,870	7,555	3,520	4,030
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	49.8	53.0	46.4
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	39.6	40.2	38.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	20.4	24.1	16.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	15,025	7,505	7,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,690	59,150	74,540	7,805	3,780	4,030
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,390	7,225	3,725	3,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	3,610	1,840	1,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	3,615	1,885	1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	39.3	38.8	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,750	134,685	124,060	7,475	3,980	3,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	890	535	355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	6,580	3,450	3,135
Employee	221,925	112,530	109,400	6,325	3,310	3,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,140	11,725	255	140	115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	7,470	3,980	3,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	890	535	360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,785	131,670	121,125	6,585	3,450	3,135
0 Management occupations	24,135	15,320	8,820	545	290	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,330	10,340	27,985	675	125	545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	210	180	30
3 Health occupations	18,560	2,755	15,800	330	50	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,640	22,105	1,500	475	1,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	90	35	60
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	1,450	645	805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,730	2,675	1,130	1,045	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	490	455	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,935	3,545	170	150	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	7,475	3,980	3,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	890	530	355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	6,580	3,450	3,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,130	2,880	1,250	125	115	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	770	675	90
22 Utilities	1,695	1,275	425	65	55	10
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	430	390	35
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,200	95	60	30
44-45 Retail trade	34,620	15,795	18,820	620	270	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	270	210	65
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,400	1,585	75	35	40
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,655	5,485	75	15	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	60	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,260	6,135	6,125	120	45	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	30	105	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,540	3,755	170	90	80
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,440	1,085	335	750
62 Health care and social assistance	35,330	5,400	29,930	1,020	205	810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,420	2,115	65	35	35
72 Accommodation and food services	14,055	5,370	8,680	415	185	225
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,220	6,465	175	85	95
91 Public administration	13,175	7,260	5,915	845	530	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	5,950	3,020	2,925
Worked at home	15,300	7,245	8,060	125	30	90
Worked outside Canada	350	240	110	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	27,855	21,990	5,865	765	615	155
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	5,055	2,370	2,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,195	103,030	5,055	2,365	2,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,380	19,250	26,130	2,500	1,050	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,020	12,755	17,265	1,760	900	855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	65	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	290	190	100	730	385	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	5,815	2,980	2,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,190	3,740	1,925	1,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,645	3,105	4,545	455	225	230
Public transit	9,625	3,845	5,780	30	20	15
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	1,155	475	685
Bicycle	1,070	845	225	10	10	10
Other method	1,620	850	775	425	330	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,190	108,895	5,815	2,985	2,830
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,500	30,240	4,300	2,070	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	850	440	415
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,585	22,720	220	140	80
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,990	10,685	55	45	10
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,420	13,555	390	295	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,085	117,185	108,900	5,815	2,980	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,250	22,515	6,735	205	175	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,895	19,515	555	390	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,535	24,280	32,260	1,545	820	720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,510	22,970	2,225	940	1,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,345	7,000	11,345	585	290	300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,075	695	365	335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,520	131,330	7,645	3,915	3,725
Single responses	263,340	136,465	126,875	7,550	3,870	3,675
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	6,840	3,500	3,340
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	6,835	3,500	3,335
French	255,300	131,760	123,540	10	0	10
Non-official languages	590	320	265	710	370	335
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	700	365	330
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	545	290	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	545	290	250
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	275	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,505	6,055	4,455	100	50	45
English and French	9,850	5,760	4,090	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	10	20	95	45	50
French and non-official language	340	150	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	125	150	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,325	7,645	3,915	3,725
None	213,080	108,185	104,900	5,775	3,045	2,735
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	610	305	300
French	5,855	3,370	2,480	20	0	15
Non-official language	1,290	690	600	1,235	565	670
Aboriginal	175	90	80	1,235	565	670
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	595	515	10	0	0
English and French	20	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	645	350	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	75	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,435	21,680	10,905	10,775
Non-movers	433,380	216,490	216,890	19,375	9,770	9,605
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	2,305	1,135	1,170
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	1,520	715	805
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	780	420	365
Internal migrants	26,860	13,155	13,705	775	405	360
Intraprovincial migrants	26,520	12,955	13,560	605	320	285
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	165	90	75
External migrants	545	275	270	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	19,740	9,890	9,850
Non-movers	304,310	152,605	151,700	13,935	7,100	6,840
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	5,805	2,795	3,010
Non-migrants	63,160	30,420	32,740	3,800	1,855	1,950
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	2,005	945	1,060
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	1,905	885	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	1,390	635	760
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	395	515	255	260
External migrants	2,345	1,175	1,175	100	60	40