Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nicolet-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Nicolet-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,159	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,798	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,045	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,085	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,007.09	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,160	11,535	11,625	102,045	49,750	52,290
0 to 14 years	3,635	1,820	1,810	16,735	8,595	8,140
0 to 4 years	1,260	645	615	5,270	2,750	2,520
5 to 9 years	1,250	635	615	5,675	2,845	2,830
10 to 14 years	1,125	545	580	5,785	2,990	2,795
15 to 64 years	14,350	7,365	6,985	63,850	31,495	32,355
15 to 19 years	1,165	620	545	6,115	3,080	3,030
20 to 24 years	1,100	545	550	5,535	2,755	2,775
25 to 29 years	1,180	610	575	5,135	2,585	2,550
30 to 34 years	1,205	645	560	5,560	2,675	2,885
35 to 39 years	1,445	745	695	5,380	2,725	2,655
40 to 44 years	1,220	605	610	5,585	2,695	2,890
45 to 49 years	1,240	650	595	6,220	3,095	3,125
50 to 54 years	1,835	890	945	8,115	3,950	4,170
55 to 59 years	2,085	1,080	1,005	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	1,875	975	905	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	5,170	2,345	2,825	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	1,630	820	810	6,955	3,385	3,565
70 to 74 years	1,265	620	645	5,025	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	900	420	475	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	635	255	380	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	740	225	515	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	440	150	290	1,880	690	1,190
90 to 94 years	210	60	155	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	70	15	60	215	45	165
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	15.8	15.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.8	60.1	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	22.3	20.3	24.3	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.0	4.4	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	44.6	43.5	45.6	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	47.6	46.2	48.9	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	7,475	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,445	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,540	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	3,275	...	...	12,870	...	...
2 persons	3,870	...	...	16,460	...	...
3 persons	1,275	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	1,100	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,305	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,525	9,710	9,815	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	11,610	5,805	5,805	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	6,475	3,250	3,230	42,480	21,275	21,200
Living common law	5,130	2,555	2,580	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	7,915	3,905	4,010	35,020	15,985	19,030
Never married	5,080	2,870	2,210	20,215	10,945	9,270
Separated	220	110	110	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	1,280	600	680	5,375	2,395	2,980
Widowed	1,335	330	1,010	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,615	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,615	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	5,690	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	3,125	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	925	...	...	4,995	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	3,255	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	2,435	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	925	...	...	4,995	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,185	1,890	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	6,495	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,205	...	...	13,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,290	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,530	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	3,275	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,580	11,380	11,205	101,085	49,440	51,640
English only	20	10	10	93,395	45,935	47,455
French only	17,615	8,685	8,930	75	30	45
English and French	4,920	2,660	2,255	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,585	11,375	11,205	101,085	49,445	51,640
English	220	105	115	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	22,300	11,240	11,065	2,245	1,095	1,145
English and French	30	15	20	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	555	240	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	125	2,295	1,120	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,580	11,380	11,200	101,085	49,440	51,640
Single responses	22,475	11,330	11,140	100,150	49,000	51,150
Official languages	22,225	11,200	11,025	91,755	44,970	46,785
English	210	100	110	89,210	43,750	45,460
French	22,015	11,100	10,915	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	250	130	115	8,390	4,030	4,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	135	115	8,365	4,025	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	125	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	130	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	105	85	7,175	3,470	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	850	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	840	355	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	375	160	215
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	4,350	2,105	2,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,175	520	645
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	65	40	25	2,980	1,490	1,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	55	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	470	250	215
Portuguese	25	10	10	610	305	305
Romanian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Spanish	75	40	35	295	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	255	125	125
Chinese languages	15	5	15	240	120	120
Cantonese	5	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	45	60	935	445	495
English and French	70	35	40	360	175	185
English and non-official language	0	5	0	545	255	290
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,580	11,380	11,200	101,085	49,440	51,640
Single responses	22,445	11,315	11,130	99,760	48,825	50,930
Official languages	22,345	11,260	11,085	96,460	47,195	49,265
English	105	50	60	95,885	46,935	48,945
French	22,240	11,205	11,030	575	260	315
Non-official languages	95	55	40	3,300	1,625	1,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	150	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	25	2,705	1,340	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,670	840	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	20	10	10	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	35	20	560	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Portuguese	5	0	5	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	40	30	15	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	155	75	80
Chinese languages	15	5	10	145	70	75
Cantonese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	1,325	620	710
English and French	60	30	35	205	95	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,580	11,380	11,205	101,085	49,445	51,640
None	21,830	10,970	10,860	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	530	295	235	1,685	840	845
French	85	45	40	1,775	770	1,005
Non-official language	115	60	50	2,620	1,255	1,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	55	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,670	9,475	9,200	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,960	80,540	39,300	41,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,666	34,537	24,981	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,220	9,265	8,955	80,555	39,300	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,866	30,495	23,393	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	8,335	7,625	70,730	35,340	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,196	31,824	20,848	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,550	7,130	7,415	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,337	7,456	9,070	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,650	6,885	5,765	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,096	32,240	23,369	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,675	9,515	9,160	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,285	8,950	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,406	40,446	30,173	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,235	9,290	8,950	80,535	39,325	41,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	33,917	26,590	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,045	8,365	7,680	70,735	35,445	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	37,765	25,824	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,490	7,060	7,425	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,071	8,468	9,645	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,650	6,920	5,730	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,668	36,834	27,639	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,675	9,515	9,160	83,055	40,355	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,955	3,475	2,485	26,210	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,275	41,775	35,726	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,419	46,966	38,453	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.5	83.8	73.6	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	67.6	59.2	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.5	16.1	26.4	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,675	9,470	9,205	83,060	40,355	42,700
Without total income	455	205	245	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	18,220	9,265	8,955	80,540	39,300	41,235
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	835	1,225	10,890	4,615	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,675	2,285	15,070	5,825	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,175	1,455	1,715	13,315	5,625	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,505	1,395	11,075	5,440	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,235	970	8,960	4,700	4,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	860	560	6,225	3,555	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	880	570	310	4,260	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	615	370	245	2,985	1,870	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	330	220	115	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	200	160	40	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	475	375	95	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	355	280	70	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	125	95	30	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,675	9,475	9,205	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without after-tax income	450	210	240	2,505	1,060	1,450
With after-tax income	18,225	9,265	8,960	80,555	39,300	41,255
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.3	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,280	11,240	4,725	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,755	2,390	15,755	6,130	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,920	2,050	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,915	1,565	12,890	6,455	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	1,205	875	9,330	5,185	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,145	730	415	5,715	3,490	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	595	360	240	3,630	2,310	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	290	215	70	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	390	310	75	3,965	2,745	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	140	110	25	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	75	55	15	820	575	245
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,675	9,470	9,205	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without employment income	6,025	2,590	3,435	25,585	10,265	15,320
With employment income	12,655	6,885	5,770	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.7	62.7	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	865	780	10,840	5,670	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	440	600	4,945	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	935	1,165	7,865	3,365	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	1,905	935	975	6,895	3,165	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	1,115	865	6,615	3,220	3,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,345	805	540	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	930	610	315	4,105	2,485	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	600	385	215	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	445	275	170	2,120	1,370	745
$80,000 and over	670	525	145	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	60	1,550	975	580
$90,000 to $99,999	135	110	30	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	325	265	65	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,093	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,506	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	12,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,222	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,732	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,459	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,170	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,026	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,833	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,989	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,552	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,810	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,952	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,471	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	1,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	855	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	850	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	315	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	2,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	4,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	985	...	...	6,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,655	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,693	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,616	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,749	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,274	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,812	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	900	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,680	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,977	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,434	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	13,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,464	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	4,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,130	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,241	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,715	2,010	1,705	14,910	7,085	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,365	29,056	23,159	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,109	26,208	22,560	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,675	1,950	1,720	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,179	34,971	29,021	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,927	29,543	26,099	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,305	11,295	11,010	99,775	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,820	7,375	7,450	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	2,000	1,025	975	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	3,185	1,480	1,700	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	3,270	1,620	1,645	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	3,505	1,760	1,740	11,615	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,485	1,385	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	7,485	3,920	3,565	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	2,530	1,330	1,200	9,845	4,960	4,885
In the seventh decile	2,005	1,060	945	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	1,485	765	715	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	905	475	435	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	555	295	265	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,860	11,070	10,785	99,385	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	4,250	2,165	2,090	20,250	10,345	9,910
0 to 5 years	1,485	755	730	6,350	3,250	3,095
18 to 64 years	13,315	6,810	6,505	59,435	29,220	30,215
65 years and over	4,290	2,095	2,195	19,695	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,515	1,710	1,810	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	600	310	290	4,520	2,310	2,215
0 to 5 years	215	110	105	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	1,845	930	920	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	1,070	465	600	2,615	970	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.4	16.8	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	22.3	22.3	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.7	14.1	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	24.9	22.2	27.3	13.3	10.6	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,025	590	435	6,740	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	140	80	65	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	615	320	290
18 to 64 years	820	480	345	4,900	2,445	2,460
65 years and over	60	30	30	350	135	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.3	4.0	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.7	3.1	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.3	2.1	9.7	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	7.0	5.3	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,310	11,295	11,010	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	22,270	11,260	11,005	99,280	48,725	50,555
English	4,925	2,740	2,185	99,185	48,690	50,495
French	22,250	11,250	11,000	7,080	3,170	3,915
Non-official languages	665	360	305	9,680	4,630	5,050
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	145	45	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	355	300	9,520	4,570	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	200	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	200	100	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	155	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	35	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	315	265	8,025	3,925	4,105
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	405	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	910	395	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	405	185	225
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	55	4,675	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	1,285	580	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	95	55	40	3,120	1,605	1,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	155
Greek	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hindi	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	220	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	30	580	315	265
Portuguese	40	15	20	705	350	360
Romanian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Spanish	400	225	175	645	355	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	210	80	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	295	150	145
Chinese languages	10	10	10	280	145	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	130	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,310	11,295	11,015	99,775	48,940	50,840
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,175	11,190	10,980	97,880	48,130	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,215	2,170	20,090	10,345	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,790	8,980	8,810	77,790	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	105	35	1,900	805	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,310	11,295	11,015	99,775	48,940	50,840
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,780	10,985	10,795	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	470	265	205	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	145	85	55	4,670	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	105	65	45	1,145	485	660
1991 to 2000	75	50	30	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	110	45	60	1,105	475	625
2001 to 2005	60	25	35	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	55	25	30	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	20	10	660	300	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	45	15	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	470	270	205	8,630	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	110	50	65	1,505	665	835
5 to 14 years	60	35	20	2,200	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	65	50	20	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	215	125	90	2,570	1,210	1,360
45 years and over	30	15	15	345	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	265	205	8,630	3,900	4,735
Americas	95	55	45	2,680	1,175	1,505
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	40
Mexico	10	0	0	1,345	645	700
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	875	295	580
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	135	55	80
Europe	290	170	120	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	80	60	25	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	225	90	140
Greece	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hungary	0	10	0	75	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	10	10	0	320	175	140
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,135	530	600
Poland	10	0	0	280	110	170
Portugal	25	20	10	450	230	220
Romania	10	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,195	480	720
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	470	260	210
Africa	25	20	0	150	70	85
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	80	35	40
Asia	65	25	35	1,230	530	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lebanon	0	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	0	0	10	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	190	65	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	20	10	655	300	355
Americas	10	0	0	370	170	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	225	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	10	0	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	0	220	90	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	25	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,305	11,295	11,010	99,780	48,940	50,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	575	335	240	9,325	4,225	5,095
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	515	250	270	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,220	10,710	10,510	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	350	200	150	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	180	110	70	1,420	730	690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	95	70	25	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	915	365	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	90	75	1,865	755	1,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,305	11,295	11,015	99,775	48,935	50,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	320	350	4,065	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	3,995	1,835	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	270	290	2,445	1,085	1,355
Métis	95	55	45	1,530	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,635	10,975	10,665	95,705	47,075	48,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,305	11,295	11,010	99,780	48,935	50,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	235	230	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,850	11,060	10,785	97,970	48,140	49,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,305	11,295	11,010	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	110	120	1,240	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	110	115	1,235	600	635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	100	110	1,095	520	570
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	135	75	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	410	470	4,410	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	880	410	470	4,315	2,085	2,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	820	370	450	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	40	20	1,435	695	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,190	10,770	10,425	94,125	46,210	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,310	11,290	11,010	99,775	48,935	50,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	245	150	95	4,535	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	630	300	330
Chinese	35	10	25	355	155	200
Black	90	60	25	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	0	0	10	230	70	160
Latin American	60	50	10	195	85	110
Arab	15	10	0	170	90	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	10	300	135	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	10	145	85	60
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	150	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,060	11,145	10,915	95,245	46,630	48,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,310	11,295	11,015	99,775	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	520	595	5,655	2,730	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,045	470	575	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	90	55	30	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	18,490	9,255	9,240	39,210	19,085	20,130
Acadian	200	90	115	30	20	10
American	50	30	25	1,605	755	855
Canadian	17,700	8,845	8,855	38,280	18,670	19,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	765	410	360	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	5,925	3,045	2,875	75,575	37,000	38,575
British Isles origins	1,010	475	535	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	175	105	65	30,900	15,105	15,795
Irish	735	320	415	19,345	8,940	10,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	205	100	105	18,930	9,080	9,850
Welsh	0	10	0	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	1,690	800	890
French origins	4,805	2,515	2,290	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,800	2,505	2,290	20,390	9,875	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	425	225	205	25,870	12,885	12,985
Austrian	0	0	0	225	140	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	40	5,055	2,555	2,500
Dutch	15	0	10	11,395	5,525	5,865
Flemish	10	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
German	190	95	95	11,285	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	170	90	80	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	1,345	610	735
Danish	0	0	0	375	160	210
Finnish	0	0	0	220	90	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Swedish	10	10	0	440	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	65	35	30	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	260	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,395	705	695
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	2,230	1,075	1,160
Romanian	15	10	10	640	330	315
Russian	10	0	0	770	375	400
Slovak	0	0	0	560	275	285
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	355	190	165	5,305	2,685	2,620
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	0	10	320	165	160
Italian	215	115	95	2,625	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	80	50	35	1,310	665	640
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Spanish	70	30	40	405	210	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	255	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	220	115	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	105	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	110	45	55
Caribbean origins	85	50	35	620	385	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dominican	15	15	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	15	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	60	20	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	30	25	10	25	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	15	10	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	10	0	10
African origins	40	20	15	1,115	560	550
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	30	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	65	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	165	105	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	830	405	425
Asian origins	105	50	55	2,475	1,175	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	535	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	360	185	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	15	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	655	325	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	30	60	1,300	580	720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	10	25	465	185	280
Filipino	0	0	10	285	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	10	0	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	230	110	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australian	0	0	0	30	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	7,525	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	2,545	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	9,720	...	...	42,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	940	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,845	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,660	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,640	...	...	9,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,325	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 rooms	1,920	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	1,445	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,820	...	...	16,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,075	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	9,970	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,485	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,990	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,285	...	...	3,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	930	...	...	3,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	310	...	...	1,330	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,350	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,670	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,330	...	...	15,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,175	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,615	...	...	5,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	8,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,435	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,845	...	...	7,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,490	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,175	...	...	32,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,315	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,195	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	29,700	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	640	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,948	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,721	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,465	...	...	11,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	537	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,675	9,510	9,160	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,855	2,655	2,200	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,860	1,835	2,030	25,005	12,270	12,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,965	5,030	4,930	38,075	17,550	20,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,235	2,770	1,460	6,210	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,070	1,790	1,280	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	985	185	3,445	2,785	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,225	1,970	21,420	8,480	12,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	190	360	1,045	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,985	840	1,145	9,400	3,955	5,445
Bachelor's degree	1,445	550	890	6,980	2,795	4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	55	710	300	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	210	140	70
Master's degree	330	175	155	1,385	665	730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,090	6,250	5,840	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,405	925	8,300	4,800	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,180	1,075	1,105	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,585	3,770	3,810	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,325	2,125	1,200	3,975	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,390	1,065	1,760	1,150	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	740	135	2,220	1,785	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,365	920	1,445	16,575	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	150	220	650	320	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,520	570	950	6,755	2,805	3,955
Bachelor's degree	1,115	405	710	5,055	2,050	3,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	45	55	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	160	100	60
Master's degree	245	105	145	955	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,675	9,515	9,160	83,055	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,710	4,485	4,230	44,985	22,805	22,185
Education	925	210	715	2,345	640	1,705
13. Education	925	210	715	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	150	825	350	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	220	80	140	705	265	435
Humanities	355	140	215	1,535	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	15	285	170	115
54. History	30	20	15	220	135	85
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	150	455	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	15	65	275	115	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	195	2,110	215	1,890
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	50	450	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	55	10	40
42. Psychology	115	35	80	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	90	60	30	910	395	515
Business, management and public administration	1,720	505	1,220	6,545	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	85	575	95	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,605	475	1,130	5,955	1,995	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	130	60	785	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	10	155	140	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	140	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	135	90	1,030	660	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	115	50	780	545	240
25. Library science	35	0	35	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	150	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,485	160	8,035	7,690	350
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	175	130	50
14. Engineering	120	105	15	535	460	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	55	1,640	1,500	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	535	15	1,525	1,485	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	30	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	730	700	25	1,710	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	530	185	1,880	1,470	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	470	165	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	300	235	65
Health and related fields	1,300	135	1,165	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	40	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,245	120	1,125	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	505	515	3,075	1,495	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	560	115	445	1,565	275	1,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	150	115	30	910	665	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	580	530	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,090	6,250	5,840	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,510	2,485	2,030	23,760	12,740	11,020
Education	560	135	425	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	565	135	425	1,460	385	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	85	130	625	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	125	535	210	325
Humanities	215	90	120	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	45	215	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	175	115	60
54. History	15	10	15	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	105	365	3,505	770	2,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	45	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	1,725	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	35	10	25
42. Psychology	95	20	75	400	70	320
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	660	290	370
Business, management and public administration	1,395	365	1,025	5,035	1,535	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	65	470	70	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,305	350	960	4,565	1,465	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	90	45	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	200	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	55	10	90	75	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	115	75	855	550	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	105	45	685	485	200
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	95	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,025	1,880	145	5,785	5,490	295
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	150	105	45
14. Engineering	95	80	10	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	350	60	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	335	10	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	15	1,650	1,645	10
48. Precision production	555	525	25	1,310	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	160	1,410	1,050	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	335	135	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	240	185	50
Health and related fields	965	110	850	5,555	800	4,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	400	235	170
51. Health professions and related programs	910	95	815	5,105	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	405	455	2,270	1,055	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	480	80	400	1,140	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	85	30	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	25	445	405	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,670	9,515	9,160	83,055	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,710	4,485	4,230	44,985	22,805	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,965	5,030	4,930	38,070	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	9,780	4,915	4,870	35,800	16,390	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,870	4,815	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	1,085	520	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	180	120	65	2,275	1,165	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	835	440	390
Philippines	0	0	0	75	15	60
India	0	0	0	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	335	190	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	35	20	20
France	45	35	10	10	0	0
Other	115	75	40	855	425	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,090	6,250	5,840	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,510	2,480	2,025	23,765	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,580	3,770	3,810	27,960	12,600	15,355
Location of study inside Canada	7,455	3,690	3,765	26,505	11,920	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,730	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	55	20	40	735	340	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	75	45	1,450	675	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	565	280	275
Philippines	0	0	0	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	155	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	35	20	15
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	70	45	25	525	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,675	9,510	9,160	83,060	40,360	42,700
In the labour force	11,510	6,285	5,225	49,960	26,070	23,895
Employed	10,875	5,885	4,990	46,190	23,940	22,250
Unemployed	635	405	230	3,775	2,125	1,645
Not in the labour force	7,160	3,230	3,935	33,095	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	61.6	66.1	57.0	60.1	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	58.2	61.9	54.5	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.4	4.4	7.6	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,670	9,510	9,155	83,055	40,355	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,545	2,910	3,630	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	12,130	6,605	5,525	52,365	27,180	25,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,090	3,580	2,515	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,040	3,025	3,015	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.2	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,510	6,285	5,225	49,965	26,070	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	1,145	550	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	9,600	5,165	4,435	42,810	21,620	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,750	1,045	705	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,510	6,290	5,225	49,965	26,070	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	75	85	1,145	550	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,345	6,210	5,140	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	1,390	930	460	5,350	3,460	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,450	440	1,010	5,945	1,510	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	345	100	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	725	90	640	3,580	450	3,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,170	275	900	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	60	135	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	2,320	860	1,455	11,750	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,230	80	8,545	7,990	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	425	145	2,075	1,490	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	770	550	220	4,005	2,915	1,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,510	6,285	5,225	49,960	26,065	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	80	85	1,145	550	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,350	6,210	5,135	48,815	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,220	930	295	3,795	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	170	130	40
22 Utilities	45	40	10	995	650	345
23 Construction	770	680	85	3,285	2,905	380
31-33 Manufacturing	1,745	1,345	400	6,455	4,845	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	485	375	110	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	465	675	5,615	2,515	3,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	505	110	2,535	2,015	520
51 Information and cultural industries	160	70	90	750	395	360
52 Finance and insurance	260	70	195	1,130	330	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	60	40	550	265	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	150	255	1,460	710	750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	230	120	2,500	1,265	1,230
61 Educational services	730	205	525	2,955	795	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	1,380	165	1,215	6,160	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	55	55	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	595	200	395	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	385	385	2,195	1,150	1,045
91 Public administration	445	265	180	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,875	5,880	4,990	46,190	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	1,185	660	520	3,420	2,020	1,405
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	860	690	170	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	8,830	4,530	4,300	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,825	4,530	4,300	37,740	18,210	19,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,025	1,525	1,495	31,715	14,720	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,745	865	880	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,130	1,915	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,690	5,220	4,470	42,590	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,570	4,680	3,890	36,615	18,825	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	85	150	2,680	1,270	1,415
Public transit	25	15	10	445	180	265
Walked	680	315	365	2,100	1,045	1,055
Bicycle	65	45	20	370	290	85
Other method	105	75	35	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,690	5,220	4,470	42,595	21,805	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	4,020	2,115	1,900	20,355	9,500	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	2,895	1,425	1,475	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,880	1,105	770	5,930	3,210	2,715
45 to 59 minutes	510	275	235	2,020	1,330	690
60 minutes and over	385	300	90	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,690	5,220	4,470	42,595	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	665	535	135	3,430	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,795	1,245	545	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,525	1,875	1,650	11,345	6,045	5,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,815	655	1,160	7,890	2,720	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	375	3,875	1,415	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,335	715	615	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,385	6,735	5,640	53,870	27,895	25,975
Single responses	12,205	6,650	5,555	53,670	27,795	25,875
Official languages	12,195	6,645	5,550	53,530	27,740	25,795
English	170	105	70	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	12,020	6,540	5,485	410	110	295
Non-official languages	15	10	0	140	65	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	145	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	85	85	200	100	95
English and French	160	75	80	100	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	60	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,385	6,740	5,645	53,870	27,900	25,975
None	11,025	5,935	5,090	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	1,200	720	480	285	100	185
French	100	50	55	590	245	340
Non-official language	45	35	10	650	330	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	15	620	325	290
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,085	11,170	10,910	98,775	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	20,045	10,165	9,880	88,765	43,515	45,250
Movers	2,040	1,010	1,030	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	870	450	420	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	1,170	560	610	3,305	1,630	1,675
Internal migrants	1,140	540	600	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,130	530	595	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	255	145	110
External migrants	30	20	10	345	140	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,060	10,650	10,410	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	15,115	7,705	7,400	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	5,950	2,940	3,010	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	2,540	1,295	1,240	19,580	9,360	10,215
Migrants	3,410	1,645	1,765	8,825	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	3,325	1,595	1,730	7,945	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,570	1,715	7,130	3,460	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	815	350	465
External migrants	85	50	35	880	390	490