Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec and Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]			Sachsa 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sachsa 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,795	245,315	249,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	86,345	44,270	42,070	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,315	13,535	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,070	15,265	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	323,945	161,555	162,390	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,205	13,500	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,670	13,805	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,155	13,150	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,175	16,860	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	31,195	15,565	15,635	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	32,330	16,060	16,270	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,970	20,085	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	x	x	x
65 years and over	84,515	39,495	45,020	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,270	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,530	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	x	x	x
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,350	2,035	3,315	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,110	585	1,530	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	x	x	x
100 years and over	60	10	55	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.0	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	135,110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,815	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	73,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	x	x	x
Married or living common law	244,580	122,155	122,420	x	x	x
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	x	x	x
Living common law	109,485	54,645	54,835	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,985	x	x	x
Never married	109,855	59,965	49,890	x	x	x
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,910	x	x	x
Divorced	27,170	11,365	15,805	x	x	x
Widowed	21,460	5,075	16,380	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,770	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,185	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,285	243,665	246,625	x	x	x
English only	1,890	985	900	x	x	x
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	x	x	x
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,130	465	665	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,625	x	x	x
English	11,835	6,070	5,765	x	x	x
French	473,070	234,865	238,200	x	x	x
English and French	4,305	2,290	2,015	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,075	440	640	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,220	6,770	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	x	x	x
Single responses	484,345	240,650	243,695	x	x	x
Official languages	461,005	229,055	231,955	x	x	x
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	x	x	x
French	452,070	224,530	227,540	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,335	11,600	11,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,260	1,120	1,140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,255	1,115	1,135	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	x	x	x
Atikamekw	2,235	1,115	1,120	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,485	10,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,865	1,605	x	x	x
Berber languages	705	370	340	x	x	x
Kabyle	375	195	175	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	170	160	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,760	1,490	1,265	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,070	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	x	x	x
Albanian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	940	445	500	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	325	155	165	x	x	x
Russian	285	115	175	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	315	160	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	230	115	115	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	270	170	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,525	4,840	4,680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,705	1,555	1,150	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Romanian	695	350	345	x	x	x
Spanish	5,050	2,410	2,640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	690	330	355	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	100	55	50	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	65	30	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	55	30	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	430	205	225	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	295	140	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Lao	135	65	70	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	215	115	95	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	x	x	x
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	x	x	x
English and non-official language	300	170	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,430	1,225	1,205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	385	205	180	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,285	243,665	246,620	x	x	x
Single responses	480,710	238,915	241,800	x	x	x
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	x	x	x
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	x	x	x
French	462,165	229,740	232,425	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,760	4,730	5,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,055	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,055	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	x	x	x
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,700	3,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	x	x	x
Berber languages	250	125	135	x	x	x
Kabyle	135	60	75	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	810	410	400	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	810	410	400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	40	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,015	395	630	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	590	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	x	x	x
Albanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	410	200	210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	55	65	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	385	200	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	260	120	140	x	x	x
Romanian	465	230	235	x	x	x
Spanish	2,660	1,310	1,345	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	230	120	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Lao	70	35	40	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	150	75	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,825	x	x	x
English and French	3,110	1,605	1,505	x	x	x
English and non-official language	360	175	180	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,130	2,465	2,670	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	985	515	470	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,625	x	x	x
None	449,920	223,135	226,780	x	x	x
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	x	x	x
French	7,945	3,910	4,035	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,130	4,945	5,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal	125	70	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	x	x	x
English and French	370	185	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,100	545	555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	370	200	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,300	191,565	193,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,415	191,570	193,845	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,055	158,490	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,405	146,745	133,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,280	191,520	193,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,530	193,860	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,880	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,800	56,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,895	x	x	x
Without total income	14,715	6,555	8,160	x	x	x
With total income	385,300	191,560	193,740	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	68,845	26,155	42,690	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,640	27,245	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,205	22,945	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,580	19,475	15,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,740	7,245	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,285	5,145	2,140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	12,005	8,905	3,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,290	3,325	965	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	x	x	x
With after-tax income	385,415	191,575	193,845	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,980	44,635	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	68,200	34,940	33,255	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	32,955	20,170	12,790	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,970	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,690	3,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,370	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,545	4,215	1,325	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	x	x	x
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	x	x	x
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,615	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,725	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,640	6,860	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,175	1,470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,255	2,710	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,910	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,550	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,515	33,850	32,665	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,290	242,335	243,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,565	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	34,970	17,165	17,805	x	x	x
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	60,660	29,610	31,055	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	62,415	31,265	31,155	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	214,430	110,040	104,390	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,290	27,155	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,905	22,540	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,720	9,740	8,980	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,295	242,935	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,245	16,390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	305,125	151,965	153,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,425	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,225	6,315	5,905	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,740	1,935	1,800	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	31,705	15,105	16,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,780	4,860	7,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,645	13,560	14,085	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,825	2,550	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,190	9,765	9,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,085	980	2,105	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	x	x	x
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,285	x	x	x
English	176,885	96,305	80,575	x	x	x
French	483,450	241,035	242,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,225	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,160	1,225	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	x	x	x
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,130	19,810	21,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,725	2,435	x	x	x
Berber languages	940	490	455	x	x	x
Kabyle	300	160	135	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	30	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	295	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	x	x	x
Vietnamese	310	125	190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	340	150	180	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	7,840	3,560	4,285	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,995	12,755	x	x	x
Albanian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Armenian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,305	635	670	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Czech	30	0	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	405	220	180	x	x	x
Russian	595	280	320	x	x	x
Serbian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	915	500	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	760	405	350	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	385	220	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	85	30	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	40	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	210	105	105	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,465	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,755	900	850	x	x	x
Romanian	825	410	415	x	x	x
Spanish	15,140	6,795	8,340	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	455	210	245	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	235	115	120	x	x	x
Wolof	115	45	65	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	570	270	300	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	330	150	170	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	510	245	265	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	60	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	415	200	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	x	x	x
Lao	315	155	155	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	265	140	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	70	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,285	242,335	243,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,155	49,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,565	187,380	191,195	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,630	2,800	2,835	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,285	242,335	243,955	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,100	230,490	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,955	12,800	13,160	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,420	2,730	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,070	4,285	4,780	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,200	2,455	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,095	2,320	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,310	1,365	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	305	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,955	12,805	13,155	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,920	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,395	2,530	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,210	2,530	2,670	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,860	5,650	5,210	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,955	12,805	13,155	x	x	x
Americas	10,635	4,840	5,795	x	x	x
Brazil	80	35	40	x	x	x
Colombia	760	325	435	x	x	x
El Salvador	350	165	190	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,240	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	395	140	255	x	x	x
Peru	550	255	295	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	375	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	x	x	x
Europe	7,270	4,050	3,215	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	x	x	x
Germany	215	100	115	x	x	x
Greece	95	70	20	x	x	x
Hungary	35	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	1,110	750	365	x	x	x
Netherlands	35	20	20	x	x	x
Poland	240	140	105	x	x	x
Portugal	630	350	280	x	x	x
Romania	570	265	305	x	x	x
Russian Federation	140	55	85	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	30	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	595	555	x	x	x
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,675	x	x	x
Algeria	1,705	910	795	x	x	x
Egypt	140	80	65	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	1,570	815	755	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,005	1,055	x	x	x
Asia	2,535	1,070	1,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	130	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	40	15	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	15	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	290	170	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Philippines	90	25	70	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	250	125	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	810	390	425	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,365	x	x	x
Americas	1,370	670	700	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	205	80	125	x	x	x
Cuba	120	55	60	x	x	x
Haiti	695	335	355	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	55	20	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	210	120	90	x	x	x
Europe	335	200	140	x	x	x
France	245	150	100	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	x	x	x
Africa	640	280	360	x	x	x
Algeria	170	95	75	x	x	x
Cameroon	50	20	30	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	15	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	130	45	90	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	190	80	110	x	x	x
Asia	315	155	165	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	0	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,285	242,335	243,950	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,795	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,805	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,795	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,725	1,320	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,995	3,010	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,290	242,335	243,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,805	2,310	2,495	x	x	x
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	70	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,115	238,355	239,760	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,825	1,905	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,555	240,510	242,045	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,005	2,895	3,110	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	75	30	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,910	6,450	7,460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,620	6,280	7,345	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,985	5,525	6,455	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	805	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	35	75	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	175	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,400	232,475	232,925	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	x	x	x
Chinese	1,000	280	720	x	x	x
Black	17,080	8,310	8,770	x	x	x
Filipino	175	70	100	x	x	x
Latin American	4,835	2,285	2,550	x	x	x
Arab	4,170	2,170	2,000	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,305	620	690	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	90	x	x	x
Korean	140	90	50	x	x	x
Japanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	185	250	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,400	227,985	228,420	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,955	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,445	8,680	9,770	x	x	x
Inuit	210	65	145	x	x	x
Métis	2,700	1,375	1,325	x	x	x
Other North American origins	358,980	178,435	180,540	x	x	x
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	x	x	x
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	x	x	x
Canadian	341,740	169,680	172,065	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	65	40	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Québécois	16,210	8,150	8,065	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	161,845	81,235	80,615	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,315	x	x	x
Channel Islander	50	20	25	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	7,050	3,270	3,780	x	x	x
Irish	24,510	11,715	12,790	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,990	x	x	x
Welsh	100	40	55	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	x	x	x
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	x	x	x
Alsatian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Breton	795	355	440	x	x	x
Corsican	60	30	30	x	x	x
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,230	5,380	x	x	x
Austrian	285	115	165	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,590	x	x	x
Dutch	625	300	325	x	x	x
Flemish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	975	525	450	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	780	310	470	x	x	x
Danish	125	60	65	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	240	75	165	x	x	x
Swedish	225	80	145	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	65	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,915	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	70	60	x	x	x
Byelorussian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	135	70	70	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	620	315	305	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Moldovan	145	70	70	x	x	x
Polish	2,190	1,145	1,045	x	x	x
Romanian	1,025	540	485	x	x	x
Russian	735	350	385	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	25,755	13,045	12,710	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,120	615	505	x	x	x
Italian	18,375	9,230	9,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	x	x	x
Serbian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	3,775	1,885	1,895	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	825	400	425	x	x	x
Basque	185	80	110	x	x	x
Jewish	270	155	120	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	160	195	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	660	355	305	x	x	x
Dominican	605	270	330	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	30	15	x	x	x
Haitian	12,345	6,020	6,330	x	x	x
Jamaican	140	85	60	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	50	45	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	160	120	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	355	180	175	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	190	75	110	x	x	x
Chilean	505	260	240	x	x	x
Colombian	995	465	535	x	x	x
Costa Rican	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	550	305	245	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Honduran	305	160	145	x	x	x
Maya	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	870	360	510	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	910	410	500	x	x	x
Salvadorean	845	380	460	x	x	x
Uruguayan	150	65	90	x	x	x
Venezuelan	210	95	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	125	120	x	x	x
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	115	60	60	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	320	160	165	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	940	430	510	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Guinean	205	125	75	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	210	120	85	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Malinké	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Peulh	35	20	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	200	110	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	45	40	x	x	x
North African origins	5,795	3,035	2,760	x	x	x
Algerian	1,770	895	880	x	x	x
Berber	1,150	595	555	x	x	x
Coptic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	370	205	165	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,255	1,175	1,075	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	430	265	160	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	60	45	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	770	340	430	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	x	x	x
Burundian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	20	35	x	x	x
Mauritian	115	45	60	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	95	50	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	45	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,195	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,325	2,955	3,370	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,865	1,505	1,360	x	x	x
Afghan	65	15	45	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	890	485	400	x	x	x
Armenian	175	115	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	115	75	35	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	95	45	45	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	875	425	450	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	355	185	175	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	260	130	135	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	475	235	240	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	70	30	40	x	x	x
East Indian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	0	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	80	60	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	395	200	190	x	x	x
Chinese	1,390	505	890	x	x	x
Filipino	230	90	140	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	60	20	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	135	75	60	x	x	x
Laotian	450	220	230	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	90	35	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	555	250	305	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	80	55	30	x	x	x
Australian	65	40	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,695	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,350	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	25,625	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,135	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,455	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,850	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,125	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,590	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,235	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,695	44,155	50,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,990	54,310	33,685	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,190	33,010	29,180	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,800	21,300	4,500	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,750	27,260	39,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,430	27,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,650	20,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	670	670	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,220	2,915	3,305	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,455	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,220	80,430	86,785	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,775	24,410	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,460	3,555	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,785	20,265	29,515	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,030	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,445	15,175	23,275	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,320	10,890	17,425	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,135	2,250	2,880	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	x	x	x
Education	16,365	3,555	12,815	x	x	x
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,955	3,235	3,725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,525	1,185	335	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,050	3,385	x	x	x
Humanities	8,335	3,235	5,100	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	735	110	630	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,170	2,070	3,105	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	270	220	x	x	x
54. History	500	310	190	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,035	255	775	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,550	3,945	11,605	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	30	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,030	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	265	4,600	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	120	285	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,615	585	2,030	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,650	1,440	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,560	31,320	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,235	505	1,735	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,035	29,555	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,935	2,715	2,225	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	475	625	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	225	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,700	4,090	1,605	x	x	x
25. Library science	455	75	380	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,020	3,150	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	735	405	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,920	3,485	435	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,740	930	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,925	435	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,975	13,530	440	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,120	9,615	500	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,815	1,675	1,140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	930	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,345	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	705	810	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,085	3,670	23,410	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	135	120	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	11,480	2,465	9,015	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,165	4,010	1,155	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,465	51,465	47,995	x	x	x
Education	11,460	2,330	9,130	x	x	x
13. Education	11,465	2,330	9,130	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,675	x	x	x
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	85	510	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	x	x	x
54. History	365	215	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	720	170	550	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	30	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,155	350	805	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	200	3,975	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,170	450	1,720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,360	1,230	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	37,305	11,120	26,175	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	355	1,435	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	450	715	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	275	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,405	x	x	x
25. Library science	375	65	310	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	90	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,555	39,785	2,765	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,345	2,935	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,725	810	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,840	10,465	370	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,260	965	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	735	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,580	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,250	560	685	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,905	18,775	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,965	2,985	980	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,500	106,085	108,410	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	208,325	102,540	105,785	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,400	104,715	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,140	1,070	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,170	3,545	2,625	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	355	170	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	15	x	x	x
India	20	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	x	x	x
France	1,415	970	440	x	x	x
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,785	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,465	51,465	47,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,435	86,790	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	162,115	77,595	84,520	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	160,555	76,815	83,735	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,840	2,265	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	235	130	x	x	x
Philippines	25	15	15	x	x	x
India	20	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	x	x	x
France	1,025	685	340	x	x	x
Other	3,470	1,805	1,660	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	x	x	x
Employed	241,745	124,675	117,070	x	x	x
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,990	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,870	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,690	59,150	74,540	x	x	x
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,390	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,750	134,685	124,060	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	x	x	x
Employee	221,925	112,530	109,400	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,140	11,725	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,785	131,670	121,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,135	15,320	8,820	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,330	10,340	27,985	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	18,560	2,755	15,800	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,640	22,105	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,730	2,675	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,935	3,545	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,130	2,880	1,250	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,695	1,275	425	x	x	x
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,200	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	34,620	15,795	18,820	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,400	1,585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,655	5,485	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,260	6,135	6,125	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	30	105	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,540	3,755	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,440	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	35,330	5,400	29,930	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,420	2,115	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,055	5,370	8,680	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,220	6,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,175	7,260	5,915	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,300	7,245	8,060	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	350	240	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	27,855	21,990	5,865	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,195	103,030	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,380	19,250	26,130	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,020	12,755	17,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	290	190	100	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,190	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,645	3,105	4,545	x	x	x
Public transit	9,625	3,845	5,780	x	x	x
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,070	845	225	x	x	x
Other method	1,620	850	775	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,190	108,895	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,500	30,240	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,585	22,720	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,990	10,685	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,420	13,555	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,085	117,185	108,900	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,250	22,515	6,735	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,895	19,515	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,535	24,280	32,260	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,510	22,970	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,345	7,000	11,345	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,075	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,520	131,330	x	x	x
Single responses	263,340	136,465	126,875	x	x	x
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	x	x	x
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	x	x	x
French	255,300	131,760	123,540	x	x	x
Non-official languages	590	320	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	x	x	x
Atikamekw	315	175	140	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	150	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	65	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	70	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,505	6,055	4,455	x	x	x
English and French	9,850	5,760	4,090	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	340	150	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	280	125	150	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,325	x	x	x
None	213,080	108,185	104,900	x	x	x
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	x	x	x
French	5,855	3,370	2,480	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,290	690	600	x	x	x
Aboriginal	175	90	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	595	515	x	x	x
English and French	20	25	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	645	350	295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	105	75	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,435	x	x	x
Non-movers	433,380	216,490	216,890	x	x	x
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	x	x	x
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	x	x	x
Internal migrants	26,860	13,155	13,705	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,520	12,955	13,560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	x	x	x
External migrants	545	275	270	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	x	x	x
Non-movers	304,310	152,605	151,700	x	x	x
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	x	x	x
Non-migrants	63,160	30,420	32,740	x	x	x
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	x	x	x
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	780	385	395	x	x	x
External migrants	2,345	1,175	1,175	x	x	x