Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	120	60	60
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	545	310	235	0	5	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	270	135	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	1,245	700	545
Amharic	60	25	35	25	10	15
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	190	200	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	5	0
Malay	35	10	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	55	20	30	85	45	40
Armenian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	220	110	115	65	35	30
Croatian	175	90	85	30	20	15
Czech	80	30	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	455	190	260	105	55	50
Russian	695	300	395	220	120	100
Serbian	580	305	270	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	10	5	5
Slovak	45	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	160	65	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	200	95	110	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	260	355	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	150	85	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	1,325	800	530
Bengali	80	45	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	55	25	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	120	70	50	285	165	120
Iranian languages	695	365	330	280	145	130
Kurdish	80	50	30	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	250	180	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	165	90	70
Romanian	1,055	510	540	45	15	30
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	35	80	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	185	95	90	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	480	235	240	55	25	25
Wolof	195	100	100	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	10	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	25	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	295	130	160	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	50	20	30
Lao	115	55	60	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	90	55	40	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	170	100	75	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	140	85	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	5
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	1,700	820	880
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	585	250	335
English and non-official language	770	380	395	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	830	425	410
Berber languages	250	130	120	5	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	145	65	75	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	790	400	390
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	160	220	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	25	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	75	85	30	15	15
Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	30	15	15
Russian	480	215	265	95	50	45
Serbian	475	250	225	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	685	410	275
Bengali	35	20	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	25	5	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	65	35	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	410	205	205	155	85	75
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	50	25	25
Romanian	665	320	340	10	5	5
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	175	85	90	45	20	25
Wolof	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	145	65	70	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	145	65	80	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	1,335	665	675	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	45	25	25
French and non-official language	715	350	370	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	795	450	355	20	10	15
Kabyle	505	250	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	360	165	195	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	1,640	900	735
Amharic	155	70	85	50	35	20
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	20	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	295	310	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	55	30	20	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	40	35	125	70	60
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	845	450	400
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	20	15	10
Bulgarian	230	115	120	60	25	35
Croatian	265	130	140	65	45	20
Czech	90	35	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	465	215	250	125	85	40
Russian	1,475	745	735	515	250	265
Serbian	700	360	340	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	10	0	0
Slovak	105	35	70	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	180	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	20	20	85	50	40
Danish	65	45	20	100	55	45
Dutch	310	155	155	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	995	875	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	135	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	70	30	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	205	90	110	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	30	20	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	275	100	175	405	255	145
Iranian languages	845	455	395	275	150	130
Kurdish	135	95	40	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	395	215	180
Romanian	1,320	660	660	55	30	25
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	270	150	120	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	230	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	170	105	65	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	25	25	10	90	45	45
Lingala	755	365	390	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	0	105	35	75
Swahili	1,305	705	605	180	110	70
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	405	165	240	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	40	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	400	215	180	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	65	30	35
Lao	130	65	70	15	10	0
Thai	105	50	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	185	105	85	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	160	90	70	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	300	155	140	30	15	15
Colombia	1,465	635	830	110	50	65
El Salvador	430	225	200	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	110	45	70
Mexico	500	180	315	90	35	55
Peru	345	185	160	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	300	155	145
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	45	20	25
Croatia	210	115	95	10	10	0
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	160	95	70
Germany	410	200	210	365	210	155
Greece	60	35	25	30	20	10
Hungary	45	35	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	180	95	85
Italy	220	150	70	80	60	20
Netherlands	185	115	70	95	55	40
Poland	315	130	180	75	50	30
Portugal	1,425	650	775	140	80	60
Romania	950	470	480	55	15	35
Russian Federation	295	95	200	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	10	10	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	465	270	195
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,190	655	540	30	20	0
Egypt	325	200	120	215	135	80
Ethiopia	105	60	45	50	30	25
Kenya	95	35	60	25	10	20
Morocco	1,535	800	740	25	20	0
Nigeria	115	70	40	185	105	80
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	535	280	260
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	110	50	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	25	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	80	60	25
India	125	50	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	65	35	35
Iraq	315	165	150	220	115	105
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	35	35	10
Pakistan	130	55	75	245	145	95
Philippines	385	110	280	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	315	145	175
Taiwan	40	10	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	370	175	195	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,465	755	710	460	230	230
Brazil	55	40	20	20	0	15
Colombia	325	150	175	10	0	10
Cuba	90	40	50	30	15	15
Haiti	475	235	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	75	25	55	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	80	30	45
Europe	1,105	525	585	545	310	230
France	365	180	185	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	30	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	170	110	60
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	620	320	300
Algeria	255	120	135	10	10	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	0	0	10
Egypt	70	45	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	315	155	160	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	210	110	95
Asia	1,455	660	795	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	35	15	20
Iraq	75	40	40	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	215	105	115	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	25	25	95	60	30
Philippines	105	15	90	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	580	235	345	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	635	305	330
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	220	90	125
Korean	300	120	175	80	30	45
Japanese	185	75	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	295	125	170	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,500	780	720	490	235	255
American	1,795	855	940	1,890	960	930
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	280	140	145	20	0	15
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	15
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	935	470	465	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Breton	350	185	160	10	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	550	280	270	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	195	95	105
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	80	35	40	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	555	315	235	685	345	340
Finnish	255	80	175	240	95	150
Icelandic	110	60	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	620	270	350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	545	250	295	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	335	160	175	80	40	40
Byelorussian	155	70	80	35	15	15
Czech	225	65	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	865	365	500	415	175	240
Latvian	100	45	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	150	95	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,560	765	785	180	85	100
Russian	1,615	810	795	910	480	430
Slovak	230	100	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	105	55	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	400	190	205	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	535	280	255	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	840	415	430	380	220	165
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	20	0	20
Maltese	60	10	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	45	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	1,215	595	615
Serbian	960	520	440	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	35	55	15	0	10
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	1,065	550	520
Basque	100	45	50	65	45	20
Jewish	400	240	160	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	425	245	180	140	85	55
Dominican	240	115	125	25	20	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	25	10	10
Jamaican	745	400	345	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	45	25	15	10
Brazilian	285	160	130	45	20	25
Chilean	305	145	160	25	10	20
Colombian	1,800	845	955	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	150	50	100	40	15	25
Guyanese	110	45	65	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	35	35	50	25	30
Honduran	65	30	40	25	0	20
Maya	105	65	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,095	590	510	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	30	10	15
Salvadorean	510	240	270	15	10	0
Uruguayan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	135	135	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	75	25	45
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	750	430	320
Akan	25	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	505	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	35	15	25
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	65	40	20
Guinean	355	165	185	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	420	190	235	0	10	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	360	190	170
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	495	270	220	10	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	30	25	10
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	630	380	250
Algerian	1,240	625	620	20	20	10
Berber	940	500	440	25	10	10
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	320	185	135
Libyan	80	45	35	165	85	75
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	520	325	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	25	15	10
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	175	75	95	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	190	75	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	320	150	175	30	15	15
South African	100	50	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	75	35	35	40	35	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	755	345	415
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	160	65	95	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	355	200	160
Armenian	255	120	135	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	215	110	110
Iraqi	340	200	135	265	145	115
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	85	65	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	995	465	530
Palestinian	265	115	145	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	685	355	335	335	170	165
Tajik	30	15	15	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	210	125	100	75	25
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,035	490	540	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	165	80	85	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	25	20	0
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	755	305	445	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	70	35	35
Japanese	250	105	140	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	355	130	225	100	35	60
Laotian	205	105	100	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	25	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	30	20	10
Thai	130	70	65	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	215	100	110	240	115	125
Australian	145	60	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,040	665	375	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	865	160	705	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	835	475	355
54. History	770	480	295	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	690	120	570	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	160	30	130	820	305	515
India	55	20	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	335	190	140
France	1,670	955	720	125	65	60
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	1,375	725	650
Philippines	150	25	125	765	295	470
India	55	20	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	285	165	125
France	1,360	785	575	110	55	55
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	875	695	185	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	315	260	55
Other method	1,300	700	595	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	945	310	640
Non-official languages	590	310	275	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	65	35	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	655	230	420
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	480	135	340
English and non-official language	225	105	115	170	95	70
French and non-official language	110	60	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	1,115	405	710
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	10	45	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	555	300	255
English and French	40	20	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	290	125	160	0	10	0
French and non-official language	320	145	175	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	6,370	3,410	2,965