Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	x	x	x
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	x	x	x
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	x	x	x
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	x	x	x
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	x	x	x
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	x	x	x
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	x	x	x
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	x	x	x
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	x	x	x
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	x	x	x
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	x	x	x
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	x	x	x
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	x	x	x
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	x	x	x
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	x	x	x
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	x	x	x
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	x	x	x
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	x	x	x
Berber languages	545	310	235	x	x	x
Kabyle	365	200	165	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	270	135	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	x	x	x
Amharic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	190	200	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malay	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	x	x	x
Albanian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Armenian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	220	110	115	x	x	x
Croatian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Czech	80	30	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	455	190	260	x	x	x
Russian	695	300	395	x	x	x
Serbian	580	305	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	920	405	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	200	95	110	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	0	x	x	x
German	610	260	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	85	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	120	70	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	695	365	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	50	30	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	425	250	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	x	x	x
Romanian	1,055	510	540	x	x	x
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	35	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	50	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	40	35	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	90	50	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	5	x	x	x
Lingala	185	95	90	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	480	235	240	x	x	x
Wolof	195	100	100	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	x	x	x
Cantonese	295	130	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	x	x	x
Lao	115	55	60	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	90	55	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	100	75	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	x	x	x
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	x	x	x
English and non-official language	770	380	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	x	x	x
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	x	x	x
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	x	x	x
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	x	x	x
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	x	x	x
Berber languages	250	130	120	x	x	x
Kabyle	200	105	90	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	145	65	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	120	130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	385	160	220	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	75	85	x	x	x
Croatian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	160	65	90	x	x	x
Russian	480	215	265	x	x	x
Serbian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	45	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	410	205	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	x	x	x
Romanian	665	320	340	x	x	x
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	175	85	90	x	x	x
Wolof	70	35	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	65	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	x	x	x
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	x	x	x
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	x	x	x
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	x	x	x
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	145	65	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	x	x	x
English and French	1,335	665	675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	x	x	x
French and non-official language	715	350	370	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	x	x	x
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	x	x	x
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	x	x	x
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	x	x	x
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	x	x	x
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	x	x	x
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	x	x	x
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	x	x	x
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	x	x	x
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	x	x	x
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	x	x	x
Berber languages	795	450	355	x	x	x
Kabyle	505	250	255	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	360	165	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	x	x	x
Amharic	155	70	85	x	x	x
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	45	30	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	610	295	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	45	55	x	x	x
Malay	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	20	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	x	x	x
Albanian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	240	125	115	x	x	x
Bulgarian	230	115	120	x	x	x
Croatian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Czech	90	35	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	465	215	250	x	x	x
Russian	1,475	745	735	x	x	x
Serbian	700	360	340	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	x	x	x
Slovak	105	35	70	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	310	135	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	65	45	20	x	x	x
Dutch	310	155	155	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,875	995	875	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	210	135	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	x	x	x
Bengali	70	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	205	90	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	100	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	845	455	395	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	95	40	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,750	925	830	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	x	x	x
Romanian	1,320	660	660	x	x	x
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	270	150	120	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	95	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	230	105	130	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	170	105	65	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	20	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	25	10	x	x	x
Lingala	755	365	390	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	0	x	x	x
Swahili	1,305	705	605	x	x	x
Wolof	505	225	280	x	x	x
Yoruba	155	85	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	405	165	240	x	x	x
American Sign Language	130	40	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	x	x	x
Cantonese	400	215	180	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Lao	130	65	70	x	x	x
Thai	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	325	185	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	x	x	x
Turkish	250	140	105	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	185	105	85	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	x	x	x
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	x	x	x
Brazil	300	155	140	x	x	x
Colombia	1,465	635	830	x	x	x
El Salvador	430	225	200	x	x	x
Guyana	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	90	65	x	x	x
Mexico	500	180	315	x	x	x
Peru	345	185	160	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	x	x	x
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	x	x	x
Croatia	210	115	95	x	x	x
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	x	x	x
Germany	410	200	210	x	x	x
Greece	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hungary	45	35	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	x	x	x
Italy	220	150	70	x	x	x
Netherlands	185	115	70	x	x	x
Poland	315	130	180	x	x	x
Portugal	1,425	650	775	x	x	x
Romania	950	470	480	x	x	x
Russian Federation	295	95	200	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	215	95	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	x	x	x
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	x	x	x
Algeria	1,190	655	540	x	x	x
Egypt	325	200	120	x	x	x
Ethiopia	105	60	45	x	x	x
Kenya	95	35	60	x	x	x
Morocco	1,535	800	740	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	70	40	x	x	x
Somalia	95	40	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	x	x	x
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	50	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	x	x	x
India	125	50	75	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	x	x	x
Iraq	315	165	150	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	x	x	x
Pakistan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Philippines	385	110	280	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	370	175	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	x	x	x
Americas	1,465	755	710	x	x	x
Brazil	55	40	20	x	x	x
Colombia	325	150	175	x	x	x
Cuba	90	40	50	x	x	x
Haiti	475	235	235	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	75	25	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	x	x	x
Europe	1,105	525	585	x	x	x
France	365	180	185	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	x	x	x
Romania	120	50	70	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	15	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	x	x	x
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	x	x	x
Algeria	255	120	135	x	x	x
Cameroon	425	240	180	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	315	155	160	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	25	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	110	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	x	x	x
Asia	1,455	660	795	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	15	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	x	x	x
Iraq	75	40	40	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	215	105	115	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Philippines	105	15	90	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	x	x	x
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	x	x	x
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	x	x	x
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	x	x	x
Filipino	580	235	345	x	x	x
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	x	x	x
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	x	x	x
Korean	300	120	175	x	x	x
Japanese	185	75	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	x	x	x
Inuit	295	125	170	x	x	x
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	x	x	x
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	x	x	x
Acadian	1,500	780	720	x	x	x
American	1,795	855	940	x	x	x
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	280	140	145	x	x	x
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	x	x	x
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	x	x	x
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	x	x	x
Welsh	935	470	465	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	x	x	x
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	x	x	x
Alsatian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Breton	350	185	160	x	x	x
Corsican	40	25	10	x	x	x
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	x	x	x
Austrian	550	280	270	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	x	x	x
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	x	x	x
Flemish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	25	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,030	500	530	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	x	x	x
Danish	555	315	235	x	x	x
Finnish	255	80	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	60	50	x	x	x
Norwegian	620	270	350	x	x	x
Swedish	545	250	295	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	x	x	x
Bulgarian	335	160	175	x	x	x
Byelorussian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Czech	225	65	165	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	865	365	500	x	x	x
Latvian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	150	95	55	x	x	x
Moldovan	145	80	65	x	x	x
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	x	x	x
Romanian	1,560	765	785	x	x	x
Russian	1,615	810	795	x	x	x
Slovak	230	100	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	x	x	x
Albanian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	400	190	205	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	535	280	255	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	840	415	430	x	x	x
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Maltese	60	10	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	45	30	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	x	x	x
Serbian	960	520	440	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	x	x	x
Basque	100	45	50	x	x	x
Jewish	400	240	160	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cuban	425	245	180	x	x	x
Dominican	240	115	125	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	x	x	x
Jamaican	745	400	345	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	45	40	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	125	70	65	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	285	160	130	x	x	x
Chilean	305	145	160	x	x	x
Colombian	1,800	845	955	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	150	50	100	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Honduran	65	30	40	x	x	x
Maya	105	65	45	x	x	x
Mexican	1,095	590	510	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	475	255	220	x	x	x
Salvadorean	510	240	270	x	x	x
Uruguayan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	275	135	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	x	x	x
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	x	x	x
Akan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	505	260	245	x	x	x
Burkinabe	225	120	110	x	x	x
Cameroonian	980	490	490	x	x	x
Chadian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	55	40	20	x	x	x
Gabonese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	185	80	105	x	x	x
Guinean	355	165	185	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	650	315	335	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	420	190	235	x	x	x
Malinké	55	20	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	280	130	150	x	x	x
Peulh	135	55	75	x	x	x
Senegalese	530	215	315	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	495	270	220	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	95	35	55	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	x	x	x
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	x	x	x
Algerian	1,240	625	620	x	x	x
Berber	940	500	440	x	x	x
Coptic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	685	380	305	x	x	x
Libyan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maure	60	30	35	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	520	325	195	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	x	x	x
Burundian	1,265	630	635	x	x	x
Djiboutian	150	65	90	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ethiopian	175	75	95	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	190	75	110	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	320	150	175	x	x	x
South African	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	x	x	x
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	x	x	x
Afghan	160	65	95	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	x	x	x
Armenian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	15	0	x	x	x
Iranian	760	390	370	x	x	x
Iraqi	340	200	135	x	x	x
Israeli	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	85	65	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	x	x	x
Palestinian	265	115	145	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Syrian	685	355	335	x	x	x
Tajik	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	335	210	125	x	x	x
Turkmen	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,035	490	540	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	165	80	85	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	x	x	x
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	x	x	x
Filipino	755	305	445	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	250	105	140	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	355	130	225	x	x	x
Laotian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	20	45	x	x	x
Thai	130	70	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	840	375	465	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	215	100	110	x	x	x
Australian	145	60	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	x	x	x
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	x	x	x
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	x	x	x
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	x	x	x
54. History	1,040	665	375	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	x	x	x
25. Library science	865	160	705	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	x	x	x
Other	30	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	x	x	x
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	x	x	x
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	x	x	x
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	x	x	x
54. History	770	480	295	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	x	x	x
25. Library science	690	120	570	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	x	x	x
Other	30	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	x	x	x
Philippines	160	30	130	x	x	x
India	55	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	x	x	x
France	1,670	955	720	x	x	x
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	x	x	x
Philippines	150	25	125	x	x	x
India	55	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	x	x	x
France	1,360	785	575	x	x	x
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	x	x	x
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	x	x	x
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	x	x	x
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	x	x	x
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	x	x	x
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	875	695	185	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	x	x	x
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	x	x	x
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	x	x	x
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	x	x	x
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	x	x	x
Other method	1,300	700	595	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	x	x	x
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	x	x	x
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	x	x	x
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	x	x	x
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	x	x	x
Non-official languages	590	310	275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	40	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	185	95	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	35	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	x	x	x
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	105	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	60	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	x	x	x
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	x	x	x
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	x	x	x
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	10	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	290	125	160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	320	145	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	x	x	x
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	x	x	x
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	x	x	x
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	x	x	x
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	x	x	x
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	x	x	x
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	x	x	x
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	x	x	x
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	x	x	x