Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	240	35	200
100 years and over	45	5	40	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	1,305	565	735
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	170	100	70
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	1,190	620	570
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	1,045	530	515
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	105	35	70
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	870	495	370
Berber languages	545	310	235	125	70	60
Kabyle	365	200	165	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	135	140	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	730	420	310
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	100	50	50
Vietnamese	395	190	200	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	25	10	10
Malay	35	10	25	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	55	20	30	75	40	35
Armenian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	430	195	230
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	165	80	80
Bulgarian	220	110	115	65	30	35
Croatian	175	90	85	15	5	5
Czech	80	30	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	455	190	260	20	15	5
Russian	695	300	395	70	30	40
Serbian	580	305	270	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	55	25	30
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	200	95	110	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	260	355	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	435	210	225
Bengali	80	45	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	695	365	330	95	45	50
Kurdish	80	50	30	20	10	5
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	250	180	70	40	30
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	180	90	90
Romanian	1,055	510	540	100	50	50
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	35	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	90	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	70	35	35
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	195	90	105
Wolof	195	100	100	30	15	10
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	20	10	5
Sign languages	60	25	35	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	150	75	70
Cantonese	295	130	160	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	20	15
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	20	10	10
Lao	115	55	60	20	10	10
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	90	55	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	100	75	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	85	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	0
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	1,000	535	465
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	445	240	200
English and non-official language	770	380	395	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	665	350	320
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	405	225	180
Berber languages	250	130	120	30	20	10
Kabyle	200	105	90	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	360	195	170
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	60	25	30
Vietnamese	245	120	130	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	385	160	220	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	1,700	835	860
Albanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Armenian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	255	120	135
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	115	50	60
Bulgarian	165	75	85	40	20	20
Croatian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	5	0	0
Russian	480	215	265	40	20	25
Serbian	475	250	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	420	200	225
Bengali	35	20	20	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	205	205	65	30	30
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	110	55	50
Romanian	665	320	340	55	30	30
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	65	30	40
Wolof	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	70	35	35	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	120	65	55
Cantonese	145	65	70	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	1,770	925	845
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	145	65	80	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,335	665	675	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	170	80	85
French and non-official language	715	350	370	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	1,395	660	735
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	795	450	355	190	95	95
Kabyle	505	250	255	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	1,245	660	585
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	215	125	90
Vietnamese	610	295	310	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	80	40	35	100	75	30
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	465	245	220
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	470	250	220
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bosnian	240	125	115	205	115	90
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Croatian	265	130	140	35	20	15
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	25	20	10
Russian	1,475	745	735	170	80	90
Serbian	700	360	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	30	10	20
Slovak	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	180	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	490	235	250
Afrikaans	45	20	20	10	0	0
Danish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	155	45	30	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	995	875	420	190	230
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	135	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	415	200	220
Bengali	70	30	35	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	205	90	110	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	175	10	10	0
Iranian languages	845	455	395	165	80	85
Kurdish	135	95	40	20	15	10
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	350	165	185
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	410	205	200
Romanian	1,320	660	660	145	50	90
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	270	150	120	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	230	105	130	25	15	10
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	60	30	25
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	15	15	0
Igbo	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	100	50	50
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	705	605	320	180	140
Wolof	505	225	280	85	65	25
Yoruba	155	85	70	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	75	25	50
Sign languages	405	165	240	195	60	135
American Sign Language	130	40	90	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	170	70	100
Cantonese	400	215	180	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	25	20	0
Lao	130	65	70	15	15	0
Thai	105	50	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	85	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	1,630	810	820
Brazil	300	155	140	170	90	80
Colombia	1,465	635	830	490	245	245
El Salvador	430	225	200	75	30	40
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	220	85	130
Jamaica	155	90	65	0	10	0
Mexico	500	180	315	135	95	40
Peru	345	185	160	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	385	195	190
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	170	85	85
Croatia	210	115	95	10	10	0
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	950	515	440
Germany	410	200	210	70	35	35
Greece	60	35	25	0	10	0
Hungary	45	35	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	0	0	0
Italy	220	150	70	65	45	15
Netherlands	185	115	70	0	0	0
Poland	315	130	180	15	15	10
Portugal	1,425	650	775	70	35	35
Romania	950	470	480	60	20	35
Russian Federation	295	95	200	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	330	160	170
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,190	655	540	280	150	130
Egypt	325	200	120	20	15	0
Ethiopia	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	20	10	10
Morocco	1,535	800	740	345	190	160
Nigeria	115	70	40	15	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	1,730	950	780
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	110	50	55	70	35	35
Bangladesh	45	25	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	0	0	0
India	125	50	75	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	55	25	25
Iraq	315	165	150	10	0	10
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	25	10	15
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	385	110	280	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	370	175	195	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,465	755	710	570	290	275
Brazil	55	40	20	120	70	50
Colombia	325	150	175	135	60	75
Cuba	90	40	50	55	35	25
Haiti	475	235	235	130	60	70
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	55	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	70	35	35
Europe	1,105	525	585	495	270	225
France	365	180	185	330	170	160
Germany	15	10	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	50	20	30
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	75	55	15
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	1,090	550	540
Algeria	255	120	135	65	30	35
Cameroon	425	240	180	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	175	85	95
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	160	65	95
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	370	190	185
Asia	1,455	660	795	675	305	365
Afghanistan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	40	15	25
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	105	115	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	125	60	65
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	690	380	300
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	445	225	215
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	230	105	130
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	580	235	345	10	10	0
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	1,360	730	630
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	145	65	80
Korean	300	120	175	45	10	35
Japanese	185	75	110	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	295	125	170	25	15	15
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	625	315	310
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,500	780	720	560	245	315
American	1,795	855	940	350	170	180
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	1,275	615	660
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	935	470	465	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	120	45	75
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	55	20	30	35	15	15
Breton	350	185	160	190	75	115
Corsican	40	25	10	10	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	550	280	270	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	445	205	235
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	105	60	45
Flemish	80	35	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	175	90	85
Danish	555	315	235	25	15	10
Finnish	255	80	175	15	10	10
Icelandic	110	60	50	15	15	10
Norwegian	620	270	350	60	35	25
Swedish	545	250	295	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	735	315	420
Bulgarian	335	160	175	15	0	10
Byelorussian	155	70	80	10	10	10
Czech	225	65	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	365	500	65	30	35
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	55	25	30
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	215	65	150
Romanian	1,560	765	785	175	85	95
Russian	1,615	810	795	185	85	100
Slovak	230	100	135	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	105	55	55	75	55	25
Bosnian	400	190	205	200	100	95
Catalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	255	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	430	130	55	70
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	65	30	40	10	0	0
Maltese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	375	180	200
Serbian	960	520	440	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	90	35	55	15	10	0
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	140	75	65
Basque	100	45	50	0	0	0
Jewish	400	240	160	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	630	285	345
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	425	245	180	130	75	55
Dominican	240	115	125	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	40	10	30
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	345	145	205
Jamaican	745	400	345	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	60	40	20
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	285	160	130	130	65	65
Chilean	305	145	160	170	90	80
Colombian	1,800	845	955	575	295	285
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	150	50	100	70	35	35
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	25	10	20
Honduran	65	30	40	15	10	10
Maya	105	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,095	590	510	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	475	255	220	95	45	50
Salvadorean	510	240	270	115	60	50
Uruguayan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	135	135	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	85	35	45
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	1,625	910	720
Akan	25	10	10	25	10	25
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	260	245	100	60	40
Burkinabe	225	120	110	45	35	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	205	115	90
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	35	15	15
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	10	0
Guinean	355	165	185	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	190	235	55	25	35
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	40	20	15
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	270	220	110	65	50
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	190	90	95
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,240	625	620	310	160	155
Berber	940	500	440	210	115	95
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	35	10	25
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	390	205	190
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	325	195	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	50	40	10
Burundian	1,265	630	635	260	110	150
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	75	110	75	20	55
Mauritian	45	25	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	320	150	175	0	0	0
South African	100	50	50	30	15	15
Tanzanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	510	220	285
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	785	450	340
Afghan	160	65	95	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	305	190	120
Armenian	255	120	135	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	10	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	75	35	35
Iraqi	340	200	135	15	0	10
Israeli	45	25	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	60	45	20
Palestinian	265	115	145	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	335	90	30	60
Tajik	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	335	210	125	35	30	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,035	490	540	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	165	80	85	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	0	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	1,035	475	555
Burmese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	220	115	105
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	415	185	225
Filipino	755	305	445	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	30	10	20
Japanese	250	105	140	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	355	130	225	45	10	35
Laotian	205	105	100	30	15	15
Malaysian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	130	70	65	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	215	100	110	25	20	0
Australian	145	60	85	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	255	110	145
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	220	80	140
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	160	75	80
54. History	1,040	665	375	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	160	30	135
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	865	160	705	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	490	365	130
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	805	735	70
Other	30	10	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	1,480	665	815
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	95	50	45
54. History	770	480	295	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	690	120	570	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	430	305	125
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	660	600	60
Other	30	0	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	100	60	40
Philippines	160	30	130	10	10	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	65	30	35
France	1,670	955	720	660	410	250
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	45	30	20
Philippines	150	25	125	10	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	60	20	35
France	1,360	785	575	605	370	235
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	875	695	185	250	180	65
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,300	700	595	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	890	515	375
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	590	310	275	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	1,425	855	575
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	225	105	115	10	0	10
French and non-official language	110	60	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	295	150	145
Aboriginal	55	10	45	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	280	145	130
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	290	125	160	145	85	55
French and non-official language	320	145	175	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	110	55	55
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	405	190	210
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	2,665	1,280	1,390