Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	125	40	85
100 years and over	45	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	25	10	10
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	1,205	535	665
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	560	310	245
Berber languages	545	310	235	5	5	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	10	0	10
Somali	270	135	140	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	545	310	235
Amharic	60	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	30	15	15	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	20	10	5
Vietnamese	395	190	200	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	45	25	15	190	95	95
Telugu	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	55	20	30	45	30	20
Armenian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Latvian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	15	5	10
Bulgarian	220	110	115	25	15	10
Croatian	175	90	85	420	210	215
Czech	80	30	50	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	455	190	260	1,330	625	705
Russian	695	300	395	270	120	160
Serbian	580	305	270	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	15	0	10
Slovak	45	20	30	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	160	65	95	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	20	15	10	65	30	35
Dutch	200	95	110	585	280	310
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	610	260	355	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	150	85	60	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	80	45	40	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	55	25	25	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	60	30	25
Urdu	120	70	50	250	125	120
Iranian languages	695	365	330	195	100	95
Kurdish	80	50	30	15	10	10
Pashto	30	15	10	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	250	180	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	1,720	875	840
Romanian	1,055	510	540	265	120	145
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	75	35	35
Bamanankan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	90	50	40	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	5
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	480	235	240	10	5	10
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	535	235	300
Cantonese	295	130	160	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	15	10	10
Lao	115	55	60	10	5	5
Thai	50	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	40	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	100	75	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	20	15	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	140	85	55	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	245	130	110
English and non-official language	770	380	395	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	295	130	155
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	180	85	100
Berber languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	175	80	90
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	5	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	160	220	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	990	500	495
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	85	10	5	0
Croatian	95	40	55	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	160	65	90	485	245	235
Russian	480	215	265	170	80	85
Serbian	475	250	225	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	10	20	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	265	130	135
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	35	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hindi	25	5	15	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	145	75	70
Iranian languages	410	205	205	90	50	40
Kurdish	65	35	30	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	380	190	190
Romanian	665	320	340	100	55	45
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	285	125	160
Cantonese	145	65	70	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	40	20	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	145	65	80	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	1,335	665	675	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	65	35	30
French and non-official language	715	350	370	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	635	360	275
Berber languages	795	450	355	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	630	360	270
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	10	0	10
Vietnamese	610	295	310	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	30	25
Tamil	55	30	20	290	165	130
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	80	40	35	90	70	25
Armenian	80	45	35	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	35	15	20	70	35	35
Latvian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	35	15	20
Bulgarian	230	115	120	75	45	30
Croatian	265	130	140	560	230	330
Czech	90	35	55	75	40	35
Macedonian	25	10	10	200	95	100
Polish	465	215	250	1,445	660	785
Russian	1,475	745	735	375	160	210
Serbian	700	360	340	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	15	0	10
Slovak	105	35	70	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	310	135	180	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	45	20	20	60	20	35
Danish	65	45	20	55	35	15
Dutch	310	155	155	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,875	995	875	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Swedish	40	20	25	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	210	135	70	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	70	30	35	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	205	90	110	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	10	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	275	100	175	365	205	155
Iranian languages	845	455	395	320	160	160
Kurdish	135	95	40	30	10	15
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,320	660	660	390	170	220
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	270	150	120	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	105	65	40
Bamanankan	230	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ewe	170	105	65	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	20	10	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	25	10	35	20	15
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	1,305	705	605	40	0	35
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	70	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sign languages	405	165	240	95	30	70
American Sign Language	130	40	90	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	610	275	330
Cantonese	400	215	180	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	20	10	10
Lao	130	65	70	10	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	85	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	25	10	10	40	10	30
Hungarian	160	90	70	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	300	155	140	95	40	55
Colombia	1,465	635	830	105	40	60
El Salvador	430	225	200	130	55	75
Guyana	25	15	10	520	205	320
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	920	395	520
Mexico	500	180	315	150	55	95
Peru	345	185	160	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	860	385	475
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	50	25	25
Croatia	210	115	95	205	105	100
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	75	30	45
Germany	410	200	210	870	430	440
Greece	60	35	25	160	75	80
Hungary	45	35	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	145	55	85
Italy	220	150	70	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	185	115	70	580	295	290
Poland	315	130	180	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,425	650	775	1,275	675	595
Romania	950	470	480	350	150	200
Russian Federation	295	95	200	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	60	40	20
Ukraine	215	95	125	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	1,070	495	580
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	785	400	385
Algeria	1,190	655	540	0	0	0
Egypt	325	200	120	50	30	20
Ethiopia	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	80	25	55
Morocco	1,535	800	740	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	70	40	195	110	90
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	285	165	125
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	110	50	55	110	70	40
Bangladesh	45	25	20	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	35	10	20
India	125	50	75	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	145	60	80
Iraq	315	165	150	85	45	35
Japan	45	15	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	150	65	80
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	65	35	25
Pakistan	130	55	75	215	120	105
Philippines	385	110	280	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	20	15	10
Taiwan	40	10	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	370	175	195	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,465	755	710	230	100	135
Brazil	55	40	20	25	10	10
Colombia	325	150	175	25	0	25
Cuba	90	40	50	15	10	10
Haiti	475	235	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	40	15	30
Mexico	75	25	55	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	85	35	50
Europe	1,105	525	585	205	85	115
France	365	180	185	15	0	15
Germany	15	10	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	15	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	55	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	75	40	35
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	75	35	40
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	60	30	30
Asia	1,455	660	795	700	335	365
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	10	0	10
Iraq	75	40	40	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	105	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	10	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	1,140	615	520
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	915	445	475
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	580	235	345	1,010	380	630
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	1,310	630	685
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	340	170	165
Korean	300	120	175	200	105	95
Japanese	185	75	110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	295	125	170	70	50	25
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	565	250	310
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,500	780	720	165	100	70
American	1,795	855	940	1,275	570	705
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	280	140	145	40	15	20
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	935	470	465	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	350	185	160	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	550	280	270	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	410	235	180
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	50	25	25	35	20	15
Swiss	1,030	500	530	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	555	315	235	650	330	325
Finnish	255	80	175	460	165	295
Icelandic	110	60	50	115	70	45
Norwegian	620	270	350	465	220	240
Swedish	545	250	295	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	335	160	175	155	80	75
Byelorussian	155	70	80	50	25	25
Czech	225	65	165	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	865	365	500	1,220	620	600
Latvian	100	45	50	170	70	105
Lithuanian	150	95	55	290	135	160
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	1,560	765	785	775	370	410
Russian	1,615	810	795	1,055	515	540
Slovak	230	100	135	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	105	55	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	400	190	205	50	20	30
Catalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	255	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	840	415	430	1,355	640	715
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	635	315	325
Maltese	60	10	45	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	45	30	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	960	520	440	230	110	115
Sicilian	35	10	30	45	25	20
Slovenian	90	35	55	580	275	300
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	465	230	240
Basque	100	45	50	0	0	0
Jewish	400	240	160	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	10	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	135	65	70	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	30	15	15	30	10	20
Cuban	425	245	180	165	60	105
Dominican	240	115	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	400	345	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	25	10	20
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	40	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	60	30	40
Arawak	20	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Brazilian	285	160	130	130	75	60
Chilean	305	145	160	80	45	35
Colombian	1,800	845	955	145	55	95
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	150	50	100	80	55	25
Guyanese	110	45	65	645	280	365
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	15	15	0
Maya	105	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,095	590	510	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	25	15	10
Panamanian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	70	10	60
Salvadorean	510	240	270	215	115	95
Uruguayan	50	20	25	160	70	90
Venezuelan	275	135	135	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	175	105	70
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	515	275	245
Akan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	15	0	10
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	140	95	50
Guinean	355	165	185	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	250	135	115
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	270	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	35	10	25
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	245	135	110
Algerian	1,240	625	620	0	0	0
Berber	940	500	440	15	0	15
Coptic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	195	120	75
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	30	0	30
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tunisian	520	325	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	55	15	40
Malagasy	190	75	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	320	150	175	0	0	0
South African	100	50	50	100	60	45
Tanzanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	55	15	35
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	705	335	375
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	1,650	850	805
Afghan	160	65	95	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	115	50	65
Armenian	255	120	135	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	15	10	10
Georgian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	270	135	140
Iraqi	340	200	135	200	105	90
Israeli	45	25	20	50	30	20
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	270	125	140
Palestinian	265	115	145	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	335	50	35	15
Tajik	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	210	125	135	65	65
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	60	35	25
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,035	490	540	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	80	85	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	400	200	195
Tamil	25	15	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	20	10	10
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	1,435	695	740
Filipino	755	305	445	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	35	15	25
Japanese	250	105	140	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	130	225	205	110	95
Laotian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	130	70	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	840	375	465	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	215	100	110	370	195	180
Australian	145	60	85	215	110	100
New Zealander	20	15	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	390	225	160
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	310	160	150
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	190	110	85
54. History	1,040	665	375	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	865	160	705	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	455	345	110
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	395	255	140
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	550	485	60
Other	30	10	25	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	1,580	630	945
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	130	85	50
54. History	770	480	295	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	690	120	570	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	385	285	100
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	280	160	120
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	420	390	30
Other	30	0	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	1,095	580	520
Philippines	160	30	130	275	65	205
India	55	20	35	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	145	60	90
France	1,670	955	720	30	15	15
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	800	400	400
Philippines	150	25	125	250	65	180
India	55	20	35	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	145	60	85
France	1,360	785	575	25	10	15
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	145	125	25
22 Utilities	875	695	185	450	375	70
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	1,290	510	780
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	150	115	35
Other method	1,300	700	595	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	290	75	210
Non-official languages	590	310	275	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	35	15	25
Chinese languages	65	35	30	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	540	275	270
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	135	30	95
English and non-official language	225	105	115	390	235	160
French and non-official language	110	60	50	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	410	205	200
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	55	10	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	1,450	845	605
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	125	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	320	145	175	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	420	205	210
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	790	400	390
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	1,340	595	750