Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	115	55	60
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	40	20	20
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	5	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	845	420	420
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	745	375	370
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	370	185	190
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	250	140	105
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	20	10	10
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	45	25	20
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	1,540	790	750
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	1,455	750	705
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	5	0	0
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	1,540	795	750
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	1,475	755	715
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	20	15	10
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	1,540	790	750
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	1,535	790	745
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	1,240	630	610
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	1,210	615	595
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	30	15	10
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	310	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	135	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	190	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	260	135	120
Albanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	80	30	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	455	190	260	0	0	0
Russian	695	300	395	0	0	0
Serbian	580	305	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	510	250	130	120
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	200	95	110	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	610	260	355	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	0	0	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	425	250	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	0	0	0
Romanian	1,055	510	540	0	0	0
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	0	0	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	130	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	0	5	5
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	0	0	0
English and non-official language	770	380	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	1,540	790	750
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	1,525	785	740
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	1,315	675	645
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	1,315	670	645
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	0	5	0
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	65	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	160	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	195	100	90
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	0	0	0
Russian	480	215	265	0	5	0
Serbian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	195	105	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	55	190	100	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	410	205	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	0	0	0
Romanian	665	320	340	0	0	0
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	15	10	5
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	10	10	10
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	1,545	790	750
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	1,380	700	680
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	115	65	50
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	5	5	0
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	40	20	15
Aboriginal	145	65	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	40	25	15
English and French	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
French and non-official language	715	350	370	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	1,065	530	525
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	30	10	15
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	30	10	15
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	230	85	145
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	130	65	65
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	130	65	65
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	90	50	40
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	755	380	375
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	95	40	50
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	35	15	15
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	1,315	690	630
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	1,315	685	630
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	1,315	690	630
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	35	10	25
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	0	0	0
Berber languages	795	450	355	0	0	0
Kabyle	505	250	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	610	295	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	35	25	10
Albanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Croatian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	0	0	0
Russian	1,475	745	735	0	0	0
Serbian	700	360	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	135	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	35	25	10
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	155	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	995	875	30	20	10
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	205	90	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	845	455	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	95	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,750	925	830	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	0	0	0
Romanian	1,320	660	660	0	0	0
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	270	150	120	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	230	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	755	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	705	605	0	0	0
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	405	165	240	20	15	0
American Sign Language	130	40	90	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	0	0	0
Cantonese	400	215	180	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Lao	130	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	35	10	20
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	35	10	20
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	15	0	0
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	35	10	20
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	0	0	0
Brazil	300	155	140	0	0	0
Colombia	1,465	635	830	0	0	0
El Salvador	430	225	200	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mexico	500	180	315	0	0	0
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	0	0	0
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	0	0	0
Croatia	210	115	95	0	0	0
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	0	0	0
Germany	410	200	210	0	0	0
Greece	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	0	0	0
Italy	220	150	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	185	115	70	0	0	0
Poland	315	130	180	0	0	0
Portugal	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Romania	950	470	480	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	95	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	95	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	0	0	0
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	0	0	0
Algeria	1,190	655	540	0	0	0
Egypt	325	200	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	1,535	800	740	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	40	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	0	0	0
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	15	0	10
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	0	0	0
India	125	50	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	385	110	280	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	175	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	0	0	0
Americas	1,465	755	710	0	0	0
Brazil	55	40	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haiti	475	235	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,105	525	585	0	0	0
France	365	180	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	0	0	0
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	0	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	0	0	0
Asia	1,455	660	795	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	105	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	105	15	90	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	0	0	0
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	10	0	0
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	0	0	0
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	0	0	0
Filipino	580	235	345	15	0	10
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	0	0	0
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	0	0	0
Korean	300	120	175	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	10	0	10
Inuit	295	125	170	0	0	0
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	110	65	55
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	465	240	225
Acadian	1,500	780	720	0	0	0
American	1,795	855	940	15	0	0
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	900	470	425
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	665	350	310
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	375	190	190
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	535	285	255
Welsh	935	470	465	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	10	0	10
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	145	85	65
Alsatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	350	185	160	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	250	120	130
Austrian	550	280	270	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	75	35	35
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	15	10	10
Flemish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	160	85	75
Luxembourger	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	95	55	40
Danish	555	315	235	25	15	0
Finnish	255	80	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	60	50	40	30	10
Norwegian	620	270	350	35	15	20
Swedish	545	250	295	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	125	65	55
Bulgarian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Byelorussian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Czech	225	65	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	365	500	0	0	0
Latvian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	55	30	25
Romanian	1,560	765	785	10	0	0
Russian	1,615	810	795	20	10	0
Slovak	230	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	25	10	20
Albanian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	400	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	255	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	430	0	0	0
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	0	0	0
Serbian	960	520	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	0	0	0
Basque	100	45	50	0	0	0
Jewish	400	240	160	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	425	245	180	0	0	0
Dominican	240	115	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	400	345	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	160	130	0	0	0
Chilean	305	145	160	0	0	0
Colombian	1,800	845	955	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	105	65	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,095	590	510	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	510	240	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	275	135	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	0	0	0
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	505	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	185	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Malinké	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	270	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	0	0	0
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	0	0	0
Algerian	1,240	625	620	0	0	0
Berber	940	500	440	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	520	325	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	190	75	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	150	175	0	0	0
South African	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	0	0	0
Afghan	160	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	0	0	10
Palestinian	265	115	145	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	685	355	335	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	335	210	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,035	490	540	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	15	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	0	0	0
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	0	0	0
Filipino	755	305	445	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	250	105	140	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	130	225	0	0	0
Laotian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	130	70	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	215	100	110	0	0	0
Australian	145	60	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	10	0	0
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	0	10	0
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	540	340	205
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	40	10	35
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	0	0	0
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	0	0	0
54. History	1,040	665	375	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	0	0	0
25. Library science	865	160	705	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	40	40	0
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	10	0	10
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	15	15	0
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	300	195	105
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	25	0	15
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	0	10	0
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	0	0	0
54. History	770	480	295	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	0	0	0
25. Library science	690	120	570	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	30	30	0
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	15	0	10
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	10	10	0
Other	30	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	10	10	0
Philippines	160	30	130	10	0	10
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	0	0	0
France	1,670	955	720	0	0	0
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	10	15	0
Philippines	150	25	125	10	10	10
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	0	0	0
France	1,360	785	575	0	0	0
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	760	415	345
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	695	375	320
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	300	135	165
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	250	100	150
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	750	410	345
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	25	20	10
22 Utilities	875	695	185	0	0	0
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	15	10	10
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	15	0	10
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	695	375	320
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	25	0	20
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	0	0	0
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	40	20	15
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	0	0	10
Other method	1,300	700	595	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	815	445	365
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	810	450	360
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	810	445	365
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	810	450	365
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	0	0	0
Non-official languages	590	310	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	0	0	0
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	105	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	815	450	360
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	805	445	365
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	0	0	0
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	0	10	0
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	125	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	320	145	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	1,155	610	540
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	125	55	70
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	55	25	30
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	75	35	45
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	35	10	25
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	1,000	535	470
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	250	110	140
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	40	15	25
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	210	100	115
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	65	25	40
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	0	0	0