Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part)
Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 332,057 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 318,011 r ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.4 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 152,958 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 140,102 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 106.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,128.10 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 332,055 162,730 169,325 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 61,220 31,330 29,890 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 20,425 10,410 10,020 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 21,700 11,100 10,600 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 19,100 9,825 9,270 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 224,920 110,690 114,225 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 18,750 9,510 9,240 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 20,955 10,480 10,475 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 20,790 10,255 10,535 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 22,120 10,715 11,400 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 23,365 11,365 12,000 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 22,650 11,235 11,420 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 23,035 11,320 11,715 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 26,720 13,115 13,605 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 25,780 12,495 13,280 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 20,755 10,195 10,560 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 45,915 20,705 25,210 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 16,730 8,125 8,605 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 11,710 5,600 6,110 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 7,600 3,430 4,170 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 5,145 2,100 3,050 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 4,735 1,455 3,280 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 3,120 1,060 2,060 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 1,270 340 930 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 300 55 245 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 45 5 40 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.3 17.7 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 67.7 68.0 67.5 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 13.8 12.7 14.9 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 1.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 39.3 38.5 40.1 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 39.7 39.0 40.5 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 140,100 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 64,705 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,520 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 68,635 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 17,890 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 7,955 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,965 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 34,530 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 290 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 140,105 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 42,905 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 47,775 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 21,705 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 18,585 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 9,130 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 327,385 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 270,835 131,395 139,440 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 153,435 76,610 76,825 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 99,170 49,490 49,680 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 54,260 27,120 27,150 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 117,400 54,785 62,615 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 79,975 42,045 37,930 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 5,270 2,315 2,950 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 19,500 7,635 11,860 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 12,650 2,785 9,865 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 93,440 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 47,475 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 20,735 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 17,815 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,410 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 93,435 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 75,335 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 48,210 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 27,120 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 18,100 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 13,430 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 4,675 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 75,335 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 36,345 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 38,985 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 15,340 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 16,550 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 7,095 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 18,100 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 11,130 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 5,395 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 1,580 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 59,470 28,765 30,700 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 140,100 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 90,710 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 35,225 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 55,480 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,350 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 48,045 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 42,905 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5,140 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 328,935 161,580 167,350 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 24,905 13,325 11,575 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 93,320 42,060 51,260 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 208,905 105,385 103,515 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 1,805 805 995 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 328,935 161,585 167,350 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 53,690 27,425 26,260 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 263,970 128,630 135,340 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 9,545 4,755 4,790 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 1,730 765 960 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 58,460 29,805 28,655 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 17.8 18.4 17.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 328,935 161,585 167,355 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 319,780 157,075 162,705 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 289,185 142,120 147,065 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 42,325 21,675 20,645 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 246,860 120,440 126,420 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 30,595 14,955 15,640 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 345 160 185 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 310 145 170 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 285 135 155 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 10 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 40 15 25 50 15 35
Plains Cree 5 5 0 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 0 50 20 35
Woods Cree 5 0 0 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 215 110 110 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 550 235 315
Algonquin 20 10 15 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuktitut 25 5 10 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 30,250 14,795 15,455 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 7,880 4,130 3,745 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 545 310 235 340 190 145
Kabyle 365 200 165 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 180 110 75 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 285 140 145 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 10 5 0 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 270 135 140 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 7,025 3,665 3,355 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 60 25 35 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 6,895 3,605 3,295 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 145 80 65
Harari 0 0 0 260 135 120
Hebrew 15 10 5 960 505 460
Maltese 0 0 0 75 30 40
Tigrigna 30 15 15 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 605 290 320 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 215 100 115 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 395 190 200 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 335 90 250 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 0 0 0 425 205 225
Cebuano 15 0 15 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 10 5 5 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 50 20 30 35 10 25
Malay 35 10 25 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 765 370 390
Pangasinan 0 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 40 160 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 980 430 550
Creole languages 1,205 545 660 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 110 45 60 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 1,075 485 585 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 50 30 20 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 0 0 0 535 270 265
Malayalam 0 0 0 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 45 25 15 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 5 0 5 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 14,355 6,940 7,415 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 55 20 30 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 60 25 30 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 3,000 1,410 1,590 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 25 10 10 1,010 475 535
Latvian 15 10 5 415 195 220
Lithuanian 5 0 5 600 285 315
Slavic languages 2,975 1,400 1,575 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 10 5 5 65 30 30
Bosnian 160 85 75 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 220 110 115 1,545 790 755
Croatian 175 90 85 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 80 30 50 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 10 0 5 360 185 175
Polish 455 190 260 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 695 300 395 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 580 305 270 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 375 185 185 970 480 485
Slovak 45 20 30 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 695 320 370
Ukrainian 160 65 95 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 215 120 100
Celtic languages 5 5 0 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 135 70 65
Welsh 0 0 0 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 25
Germanic languages 920 405 510 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 15 5 5 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 20 15 10 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 200 95 110 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 0 5 0 360 200 160
German 610 260 355 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 55 60
Norwegian 15 5 10 815 370 445
Swedish 20 10 15 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 320 150 170
Yiddish 0 5 0 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 55 30 25
Greek 150 85 60 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 1,065 570 495 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 365 195 170 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 80 45 40 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 10 5 5 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 55 25 25 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 105 60 50
Konkani 0 0 0 370 190 185
Marathi 5 5 0 1,510 775 730
Nepali 10 5 0 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 30 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 5 5 0 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 120 70 50 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 695 365 330 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 80 50 30 1,550 845 705
Pashto 30 15 10 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 585 295 290 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 9,115 4,420 4,695 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 5 5 0 75 30 45
Italian 425 250 180 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 2,725 1,345 1,385 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 1,055 510 540 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 4,895 2,310 2,585 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 35 20 15
Japanese 110 35 80 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 230 130 105
Georgian 5 5 0 230 130 100
Korean 130 50 80 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Mongolian 0 0 5 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 3,130 1,545 1,580 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 30 10 20 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 70 40 35 35 20 15
Edo 5 5 0 275 155 120
Ewe 90 50 40 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 155 85 75 230 120 100
Ga 0 0 0 145 80 65
Ganda 15 5 10 280 145 135
Igbo 20 15 5 1,165 625 540
Lingala 185 95 90 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 655 315 340 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 500 225 275 805 405 400
Shona 10 0 5 1,100 545 555
Swahili 480 235 240 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 195 100 100 280 165 110
Yoruba 30 10 20 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 680 360 325 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 15 20 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 0 0 0 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 10 15 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 60 25 35 830 440 390
American Sign Language 5 0 5 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,835 845 995 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 1,830 840 985 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 295 130 160 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 0 0 0 990 465 530
Mandarin 1,385 640 745 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 25 30 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 80 35 45 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 10 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 10 0 5 430 230 200
Karenic languages 0 0 0 795 415 380
Tibetan 0 0 0 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 165 70 100 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 115 55 60 1,020 485 535
Thai 50 15 35 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 125 65 55 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 365 215 155
Turkish 90 55 40 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 10 0 5 130 70 60
Uzbek 15 10 10 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 215 95 120
Uralic languages 170 100 75 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 5 0 0 190 90 105
Finnish 20 15 10 810 330 480
Hungarian 140 85 55 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 690 415 280
Multiple responses 9,155 4,510 4,650 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 5,605 2,750 2,850 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 770 380 395 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 2,175 1,070 1,105 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 610 310 295 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 328,940 161,585 167,355 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 315,550 155,170 160,375 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 299,840 147,520 152,320 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 51,675 26,560 25,120 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 248,160 120,960 127,200 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 15,710 7,655 8,060 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 195 95 100 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 190 95 100 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 100 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 5 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 5 15 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 5 0 5 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 160 80 75 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 15,520 7,560 7,955 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,275 2,145 2,130 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 250 130 120 200 105 95
Kabyle 200 105 90 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 145 70 75 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 5 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 145 65 75 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 3,875 1,935 1,940 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 25 10 15 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 3,825 1,915 1,910 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 40
Harari 0 0 0 165 80 85
Hebrew 10 5 0 460 235 225
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 10 5 5 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 370 185 190 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 65 60 960 460 500
Vietnamese 245 120 130 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 55 25 35 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 470 215 255
Ilocano 0 0 0 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 10 0 5 20 10 10
Malay 5 0 5 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 15 20 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 280 120 155
Creole languages 385 160 220 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 50 20 30 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 330 145 190 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 0 0 0 210 105 105
Malayalam 5 0 0 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 25 15 10 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 5 0 5 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 7,855 3,800 4,050 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 25 10 15 1,060 570 485
Armenian 50 25 25 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 1,880 905 980 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 5 0 5 410 210 200
Latvian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Lithuanian 5 0 0 250 125 120
Slavic languages 1,880 905 975 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 10 0 5 15 10 5
Bosnian 120 60 60 785 400 385
Bulgarian 165 75 85 825 415 405
Croatian 95 40 55 1,800 905 895
Czech 20 10 10 875 440 430
Macedonian 5 5 5 175 90 85
Polish 160 65 90 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 480 215 265 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 475 250 225 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 265 140 130 315 160 155
Slovak 15 5 10 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 150 70 75
Ukrainian 65 30 35 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 140 60 80 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,705 835 875
Danish 5 0 0 150 75 75
Dutch 25 10 20 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 95 45 55 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 5 5 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Swedish 15 5 5 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 215 210
Greek 35 20 20 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 595 295 295 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 175 95 85 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 35 20 20 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 5 5 0 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 25 5 15 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 75 40 40
Marathi 5 5 0 845 440 405
Nepali 5 5 0 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 1,480 750 730
Urdu 65 35 30 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 410 205 205 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 65 35 30 850 440 410
Pashto 10 5 5 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 330 160 170 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 5,125 2,485 2,640 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Italian 60 35 25 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 1,160 560 600 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 665 320 340 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 3,245 1,570 1,675 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 50 15 30 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 75 40 35 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 335 160 175
Mongolian 5 0 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 795 370 425 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 845 415 430
Bamanankan 15 5 10 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 10 5 5 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 35 15 15 105 55 45
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 5 95 50 50
Igbo 5 0 0 265 125 145
Lingala 40 20 25 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 220 100 115 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 350 175 170
Shona 5 0 0 410 190 225
Swahili 175 85 90 1,090 530 565
Wolof 70 35 40 170 95 75
Yoruba 10 5 5 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 45 50 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 10 1,525 765 755
Dinka 0 0 0 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 725 350 375
Sign languages 70 35 35 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 15 5 5 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 20 15 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 20 15 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,350 660 685 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 1,350 665 690 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 145 65 70 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 0 0 0 315 135 185
Mandarin 1,135 560 570 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 5 15 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 35 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 5 1,500 770 730
Burmese 0 0 5 280 145 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 665 340 320
Tibetan 0 0 0 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 1,130 505 625
Lao 60 30 30 465 215 245
Thai 5 5 10 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 70 30 35 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 50 25 25 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 5 0 5 80 45 40
Uzbek 5 0 5 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 70 35 25
Uralic languages 45 20 25 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 5 0 5 105 50 50
Hungarian 40 20 25 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 240 140 95
Multiple responses 13,385 6,410 6,980 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 6,420 3,075 3,350 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 1,670 825 845 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 3,730 1,755 1,980 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 1,565 760 800 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 328,935 161,580 167,350 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 252,215 123,810 128,405 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 43,210 21,275 21,940 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 19,415 9,625 9,790 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 10,710 5,195 5,510 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 145 65 80 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 10,565 5,135 5,430 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 1,335 665 675 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 1,305 645 660 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 715 350 370 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 266,210 129,700 136,510 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 256,040 124,630 131,410 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,339 42,493 36,435 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 256,125 124,640 131,485 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,056 36,329 31,936 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 231,375 114,465 116,910 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,042 40,838 33,372 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 186,850 84,250 102,600 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,550 4,762 7,609 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 192,415 97,305 95,115 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,650 40,128 35,291 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 266,200 129,700 136,495 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 256,005 124,540 131,465 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,649 50,818 42,699 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 256,085 124,545 131,540 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,838 40,625 35,198 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 231,370 114,405 116,970 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,981 49,950 40,120 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 186,630 84,035 102,590 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,226 7,311 8,975 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 192,410 97,180 95,225 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,632 48,162 41,031 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 266,195 129,700 136,495 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 94,625 49,465 45,165 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,494 59,188 54,284 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,145 64,762 57,183 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.2 90.3 83.6 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.1 74.2 69.7 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.8 9.7 16.4 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 266,210 129,700 136,515 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 10,170 5,070 5,100 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 256,040 124,630 131,410 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.1 96.3 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 29,295 13,865 15,430 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 39,065 16,555 22,505 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 32,255 14,335 17,920 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 29,330 13,965 15,365 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 27,910 13,465 14,445 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 24,720 12,120 12,600 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 20,450 10,255 10,190 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 15,370 7,825 7,550 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 11,615 6,215 5,405 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 8,125 4,490 3,640 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 17,910 11,540 6,370 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 14,210 8,945 5,260 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 3,705 2,595 1,105 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 266,210 129,705 136,515 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 10,090 5,065 5,030 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 256,120 124,635 131,485 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.1 96.3 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30,810 14,185 16,625 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 41,170 17,740 23,425 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 39,855 18,220 21,635 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 39,540 19,090 20,450 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 35,425 17,600 17,825 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 26,270 13,200 13,075 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 17,885 9,240 8,645 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 11,105 6,255 4,845 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 14,065 9,105 4,960 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 5,965 3,715 2,250 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 3,015 1,915 1,100 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 5,085 3,475 1,605 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 266,215 129,700 136,510 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 73,795 32,395 41,400 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 192,415 97,310 95,110 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 72.3 75.0 69.7 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 21,100 10,715 10,385 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 13,780 6,195 7,590 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 25,305 11,770 13,535 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 21,085 10,160 10,925 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 19,550 9,670 9,880 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 18,070 8,870 9,200 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 17,735 8,565 9,175 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 14,980 7,500 7,485 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 11,695 6,085 5,615 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 29,110 17,785 11,325 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 9,300 5,175 4,130 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 6,350 3,725 2,620 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 13,460 8,885 4,570 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 140,105 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,857 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,790 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 42,905 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,316 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,163 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 97,200 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,536 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 75,609 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 140,105 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,240 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,161 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,824 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,598 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 97,205 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,077 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,531 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 140,105 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,670 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,920 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,335 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,540 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,900 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,580 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,935 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5,915 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,875 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 11,660 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10,910 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 9,725 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 8,985 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 7,755 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 44,445 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15,630 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10,685 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 11,580 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 6,550 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,760 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,995 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,975 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,640 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,310 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,050 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,375 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,620 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,655 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,685 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,285 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,745 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,030 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 9,300 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 7,855 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 28,830 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 13,935 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,710 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 7,185 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 93,555 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,328 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,055 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 34,430 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,516 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,171 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 39,235 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,505 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,855 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 17,435 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,488 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,846 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 93,545 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,998 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,104 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 34,365 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,936 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,134 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 39,315 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,522 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,835 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 17,400 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,833 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,826 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 53,115 25,960 27,155 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,134 35,677 34,705 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,890 31,076 30,701 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 53,120 26,125 27,000 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,682 42,478 40,912 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,305 34,742 33,882 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 327,390 161,010 166,380 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 158,605 76,505 82,100 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 27,325 13,520 13,805 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 28,575 13,315 15,260 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 32,460 15,590 16,865 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 34,730 16,645 18,085 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 35,520 17,430 18,090 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 168,785 84,505 84,280 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 37,210 18,340 18,870 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 38,170 18,900 19,270 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 38,070 19,145 18,925 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 34,085 17,270 16,815 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 21,245 10,845 10,395 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 327,390 161,010 166,380 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 72,220 36,900 35,320 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 24,640 12,555 12,090 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 212,935 104,485 108,455 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 42,230 19,625 22,605 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 40,175 19,140 21,030 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 9,540 4,960 4,575 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 3,485 1,845 1,645 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 24,750 12,025 12,725 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 5,880 2,155 3,725 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.3 11.9 12.6 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 13.4 13.0 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 14.1 14.7 13.6 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.6 11.5 11.7 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) 13.9 11.0 16.5 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 29,405 14,325 15,080 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 6,380 3,315 3,060 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 2,380 1,240 1,135 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 19,965 9,960 10,000 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 3,060 1,055 2,010 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.0 8.9 9.1 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 8.8 9.0 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.7 9.9 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 9.4 9.5 9.2 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) 7.2 5.4 8.9 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 327,385 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 325,630 160,250 165,375 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 233,055 118,150 114,905 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 300,720 146,915 153,805 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 51,840 24,950 26,890 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 465 180 280 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 440 170 275 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 360 130 230 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 10 0 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 55 25 30 90 20 70
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 10 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 10 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 280 95 185 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 20 10 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 50 20 30 955 425 530
Algonquin 40 15 25 10 10 0
Ojibway 15 10 10 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 0 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 10 0 10 75 30 45
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 15 10 10 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 15 0 10 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 51,390 24,770 26,615 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 11,125 5,830 5,295 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 795 450 355 540 335 205
Kabyle 505 250 255 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 305 205 100 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 380 185 195 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 15 10 0 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 360 165 195 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 10,365 5,455 4,910 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 155 70 85 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 10,115 5,345 4,780 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 15 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 70 75
Harari 0 0 0 340 150 185
Hebrew 75 45 30 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 10 0 10 145 85 55
Tigrigna 50 20 30 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 65 45 25 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 860 425 435 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 260 135 125 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 610 295 310 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 600 205 390 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 0 0 0 330 150 180
Cebuano 20 10 20 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 10 10 10 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 105 45 55 80 40 40
Malay 90 40 50 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 380 105 275 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 2,870 1,350 1,520 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 225 115 110 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 2,585 1,215 1,375 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 70 40 30 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 0 0 0 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 10 0 10 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 55 30 20 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 10 10 10 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 27,990 13,110 14,880 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 80 40 35 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 80 45 35 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 3,915 1,955 1,965 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 35 15 20 1,360 660 705
Latvian 25 15 10 590 300 290
Lithuanian 10 0 10 775 360 415
Slavic languages 3,895 1,935 1,960 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 40 15 25 200 95 105
Bosnian 240 125 115 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 230 115 120 1,795 945 850
Croatian 265 130 140 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 90 35 55 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 25 10 10 535 270 265
Polish 465 215 250 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 1,475 745 735 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 700 360 340 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 430 245 190 1,095 550 540
Slovak 105 35 70 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 0 735 360 375
Ukrainian 310 135 180 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 120 130
Celtic languages 25 15 20 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 440 215 225
Welsh 0 10 0 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 450 220 225
Germanic languages 2,340 1,205 1,135 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 45 20 20 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 65 45 20 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 310 155 155 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 10 10 0 475 275 205
German 1,875 995 875 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 15 10 0 160 70 95
Norwegian 35 15 20 1,450 635 810
Swedish 40 20 25 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 50 10 35 380 170 215
Yiddish 0 0 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 210 135 70 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 1,385 670 715 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 575 230 340 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 70 30 35 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 15 10 10 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 205 90 110 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 80 45
Konkani 0 0 0 625 300 320
Marathi 10 0 10 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 30 20 0 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 65 80 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 10 10 10 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 275 100 175 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 845 455 395 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 135 95 40 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 20 15 10 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 755 385 370 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 21,120 9,655 11,465 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 20 15 0 170 95 80
Italian 1,750 925 830 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 3,670 1,735 1,930 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 1,320 660 660 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 15,560 6,900 8,665 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 250 130 125
Japanese 270 150 120 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 225 130 100
Georgian 10 10 0 230 130 100
Korean 210 95 115 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 15 0 10 800 375 430
Mongolian 15 10 10 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 5,795 2,890 2,900 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 75 30 40 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 230 105 130 60 30 30
Edo 20 10 10 620 325 290
Ewe 170 105 65 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 270 135 135 300 165 135
Ga 20 10 20 345 190 155
Ganda 15 10 10 610 305 305
Igbo 25 25 10 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 755 365 390 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 970 485 490 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 840 415 425 1,155 605 550
Shona 20 15 0 1,810 850 960
Swahili 1,305 705 605 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 505 225 280 600 365 235
Yoruba 155 85 70 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,640 845 795 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 60 25 30 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 0 0 0 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 405 165 240 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 130 40 90 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 140 55 85 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 175 90 85 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,285 1,145 1,140 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 2,280 1,150 1,130 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 400 215 180 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 0 0 0 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 1,830 895 925 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 80 40 40 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 55 60 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 10 0 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 0 0 0 805 415 390
Tibetan 0 0 0 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 210 100 110 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 130 65 70 1,520 730 795
Thai 105 50 55 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 325 185 145 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 25 15 0 630 325 300
Turkish 250 140 105 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 35 20 15 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 355 170 180
Uralic languages 185 105 85 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Finnish 25 10 10 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 160 90 70 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 327,390 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 315,605 155,245 160,360 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 70,070 35,895 34,180 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 245,535 119,350 126,180 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 11,780 5,775 6,005 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 327,390 161,025 166,370 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 289,300 142,105 147,205 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 36,095 17,905 18,190 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 5,455 2,760 2,700 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 3,885 2,095 1,790 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 7,030 3,465 3,570 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 12,080 5,810 6,270 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 5,535 2,645 2,895 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 6,540 3,165 3,375 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,640 3,780 3,860 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,995 1,015 980 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 36,095 17,910 18,185 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 4,285 2,035 2,250 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 6,035 3,160 2,880 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 6,895 3,325 3,570 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 16,695 8,340 8,350 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 2,185 1,040 1,140 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 36,095 17,905 18,185 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 7,715 3,715 4,000 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 300 155 140 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 1,465 635 830 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 430 225 200 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 25 15 10 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 2,075 980 1,090 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 155 90 65 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 500 180 315 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 345 185 160 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 90 35 55 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 975 545 430 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 1,355 670 685 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 9,560 4,680 4,880 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 725 370 355 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 210 115 95 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 2,115 1,045 1,070 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 410 200 210 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 60 35 25 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 45 35 15 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 55 15 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 220 150 70 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 185 115 70 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 315 130 180 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 1,425 650 775 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 950 470 480 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 295 95 200 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 190 105 85 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 215 95 125 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 730 360 375 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 1,395 675 720 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 10,915 5,730 5,180 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 1,190 655 540 1,340 715 625
Egypt 325 200 120 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 105 60 45 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 95 35 60 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 1,535 800 740 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 115 70 40 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 95 40 50 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 90 55 35 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 7,360 3,810 3,540 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 7,825 3,730 4,090 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 110 50 55 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 45 25 20 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,425 550 870 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 65 30 40 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 125 50 75 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 500 275 220 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 315 165 150 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 45 15 30 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 60 100 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 2,495 1,330 1,160 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 130 55 75 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 385 110 280 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 60 45 15 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 490 245 245 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 40 10 35 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 370 175 195 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 1,070 545 525 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 85 45 35 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,640 3,780 3,860 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 1,465 755 710 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 55 40 20 860 370 490
Colombia 325 150 175 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 90 40 50 465 215 255
Haiti 475 235 235 385 240 150
Jamaica 30 20 10 1,660 765 895
Mexico 75 25 55 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 125 50 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 50 30 25 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 180 95 90 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 1,105 525 585 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 365 180 185 425 240 180
Germany 15 10 15 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 20 0 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 35 15 25 715 365 350
Romania 120 50 70 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 70 15 55 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 65 30 35 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 25 10 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 365 180 185 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 3,610 1,840 1,770 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 255 120 135 255 115 135
Cameroon 425 240 180 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 360 200 165 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 255 130 130 420 210 210
Egypt 70 45 20 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 10 0 10 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 315 155 160 515 265 250
Nigeria 60 35 25 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 10 0 10 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 110 65 45 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 1,735 835 895 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 1,455 660 795 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 15 15 0 810 435 375
Bangladesh 10 0 10 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 125 145 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 750 305 450
India 25 15 10 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 45 55 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 75 40 40 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 15 10 10 480 250 230
Japan 10 0 0 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 15 20 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 215 105 115 1,470 755 710
Nepal 0 0 0 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 50 25 25 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 105 15 90 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 10 15 0 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 315 165 150 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 15 0 10 505 165 340
Turkey 15 10 10 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 15 10 0 810 430 375
Viet Nam 10 0 10 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 145 60 85 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 10 10 10 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 327,390 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 39,795 19,770 20,030 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 29,365 14,795 14,575 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 258,230 126,460 131,770 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 30,975 15,350 15,625 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 14,345 7,600 6,745 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 6,530 4,120 2,410 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 7,815 3,480 4,335 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 8,515 3,555 4,960 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 7,815 4,050 3,765 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 300 145 155 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 327,390 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,085 6,285 6,795 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,430 5,975 6,455 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,625 2,610 3,015 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 6,700 3,315 3,385 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 105 55 55 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 205 95 110 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 445 210 230 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 314,310 154,735 159,570 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 327,390 161,020 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,975 1,400 1,575 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 324,410 159,620 164,790 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 327,390 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,155 2,980 3,180 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 5,970 2,900 3,065 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,610 2,220 2,390 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 1,295 670 630 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 65 15 50 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 190 75 115 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 190 80 115 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 21,415 9,895 11,520 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 20,960 9,690 11,265 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,550 7,620 8,930 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,235 1,995 2,240 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 175 80 95 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 455 205 250 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 405 175 225 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 25 20 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 299,810 148,145 151,665 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 327,390 161,025 166,365 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 37,870 18,880 18,985 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,000 495 510 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 2,625 1,140 1,480 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 17,020 8,515 8,505 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 580 235 345 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 4,285 2,070 2,215 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 8,410 4,530 3,875 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,320 620 700 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 915 480 435 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 300 120 175 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 185 75 110 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 440 210 225 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 800 385 415 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 289,525 142,145 147,380 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 327,390 161,025 166,370 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 27,575 12,875 14,705 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 21,800 10,115 11,685 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 295 125 170 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 6,125 2,915 3,215 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 198,870 97,165 101,705 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 1,500 780 720 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 1,795 855 940 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 192,550 93,835 98,710 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 40 25 20 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 35 20 15 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 10 10 10 190 115 70
Ontarian 280 140 145 110 65 45
Québécois 5,675 2,950 2,725 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 415 210 205
European origins 148,795 73,335 75,455 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 55,995 27,170 28,820 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 15 10 10 225 115 115
Cornish 15 10 10 210 90 115
English 19,715 9,825 9,885 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 33,795 16,115 17,675 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 10 0 0 945 450 495
Scottish 17,640 8,460 9,185 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 935 470 465 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,445 1,215 1,235 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 97,875 48,475 49,405 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 55 20 30 200 120 80
Breton 350 185 160 60 25 35
Corsican 40 25 10 125 65 70
French 97,690 48,370 49,315 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 16,155 7,750 8,405 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 550 280 270 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 0 0 0 110 60 55
Belgian 1,955 860 1,090 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 2,570 1,295 1,275 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 80 35 40 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 0 0 0 685 380 305
German 10,860 5,205 5,660 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 50 25 25 680 355 320
Swiss 1,030 500 530 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,075 985 1,090 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 555 315 235 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 255 80 175 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 110 60 50 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 620 270 350 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 545 250 295 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 75 55 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 9,465 4,575 4,890 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 335 160 175 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 155 70 80 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 225 65 165 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 30 35 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 10 10 0 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 865 365 500 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 100 45 50 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 150 95 55 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 145 80 65 1,585 790 790
Polish 3,505 1,705 1,805 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 1,560 765 785 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 1,615 810 795 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 230 100 135 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 2,135 1,090 1,040 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 15 0 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 16,910 8,240 8,670 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 105 55 55 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 400 190 205 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 0 10 10 85 55 25
Croatian 535 280 255 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 0 0 0 160 90 70
Greek 840 415 430 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 6,585 3,155 3,430 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 0 0 0 420 210 210
Macedonian 65 30 40 1,015 485 535
Maltese 60 10 45 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 45 30 15 290 185 105
Portuguese 5,070 2,435 2,635 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 960 520 440 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 35 10 30 330 160 170
Slovenian 90 35 55 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 3,070 1,575 1,495 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 340 180 160 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 245 120 125
Other European origins 1,050 590 460 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 100 45 50 425 210 215
Jewish 400 240 160 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 35 20 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 490 265 220 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 5,610 2,860 2,750 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 10 10 0 455 265 190
Bahamian 15 10 10 310 180 130
Barbadian 135 65 70 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 0 0 10 210 120 90
Carib 30 15 15 135 45 85
Cuban 425 245 180 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 240 115 125 930 530 395
Grenadian 20 10 10 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian 3,700 1,825 1,870 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 745 400 345 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 20 0 95 65 30
Martinican 20 0 10 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 35 25 0 460 225 240
St. Lucian 45 40 10 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 205 90 115 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 0 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 130 75 50 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 145 65 80 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,930 2,920 3,010 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 315 150 170 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 20 10 10 105 30 70
Argentinian 125 70 65 1,385 705 680
Belizean 0 0 0 445 250 190
Bolivian 70 30 45 590 305 285
Brazilian 285 160 130 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 305 145 160 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 1,800 845 955 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 35 20 20 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 20 20 0 890 405 485
Guatemalan 150 50 100 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 110 45 65 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 75 35 35 1,785 905 885
Honduran 65 30 40 760 405 355
Maya 105 65 45 580 310 275
Mexican 1,095 590 510 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 160 95 70 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 25 15 10 320 150 170
Paraguayan 10 0 10 340 155 190
Peruvian 475 255 220 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 510 240 270 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 50 20 25 315 180 135
Venezuelan 275 135 135 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 235 120 115 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 18,470 9,350 9,120 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 6,915 3,420 3,495 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 25 10 10 130 80 50
Angolan 50 30 25 295 155 140
Ashanti 0 0 0 130 70 55
Beninese 505 260 245 200 90 105
Burkinabe 225 120 110 100 50 50
Cameroonian 980 490 490 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 75 50 25 75 55 20
Congolese 2,055 1,030 1,025 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 0 0 0 555 320 235
Ewe 55 40 20 125 70 55
Gabonese 135 65 70 25 10 20
Gambian 10 10 0 110 60 50
Ghanaian 185 80 105 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 355 165 185 455 235 215
Ibo 0 0 0 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 650 315 335 655 355 295
Liberian 0 0 0 1,040 495 540
Malian 420 190 235 70 45 25
Malinké 55 20 30 95 55 45
Nigerian 280 130 150 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 135 55 75 105 70 35
Senegalese 530 215 315 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 740 395 345
Togolese 495 270 220 150 70 80
Wolof 30 15 15 70 45 25
Yoruba 95 35 55 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 660 320 335 1,865 985 875
North African origins 5,545 2,955 2,595 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 1,240 625 620 1,620 805 815
Berber 940 500 440 685 415 270
Coptic 0 10 0 225 115 110
Dinka 0 0 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 685 380 305 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 80 45 35 1,300 665 635
Maure 60 30 35 95 70 25
Moroccan 2,215 1,165 1,055 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 15 10 10 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 520 325 195 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 200 85 105 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 3,885 1,915 1,975 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 10 0 315 155 160
Amhara 25 10 15 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 220 110 115 700 395 310
Burundian 1,265 630 635 975 555 420
Djiboutian 150 65 90 170 90 75
Eritrean 45 20 30 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 175 75 95 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kenyan 60 30 30 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 190 75 110 125 55 70
Mauritian 45 25 15 550 310 235
Oromo 0 0 0 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 1,130 560 570 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somali 320 150 175 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 100 50 50 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 75 35 35 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 20 15 10 700 380 320
Ugandan 30 15 10 1,155 645 510
Zambian 0 10 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 20 10 15 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 15 10 10 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 210 120 100 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 2,770 1,395 1,375 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 270 125 145 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 2,560 1,300 1,260 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 16,990 8,335 8,655 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 9,890 5,150 4,740 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 160 65 95 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 1,335 750 585 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 255 120 135 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 0 0 10 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 30 15 15 615 280 335
Georgian 25 10 10 400 230 165
Hazara 15 15 0 365 190 170
Iranian 760 390 370 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 340 200 135 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 45 25 20 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 180 75 105 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 10 0 0 565 260 310
Kurd 85 65 25 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 15 10 10 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 10 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 5,555 2,815 2,740 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 265 115 145 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 0 0 0 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 10 15 0 390 205 180
Syrian 685 355 335 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 30 15 15 265 160 105
Tatar 15 0 15 530 215 315
Turk 335 210 125 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 30 15 10 105 55 50
Uighur 20 10 10 270 125 140
Uzbek 45 20 25 485 225 260
Yemeni 20 15 10 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 110 65 50 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 1,295 630 670 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 35 10 25 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 20 10 10 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 0 0 0 815 410 400
East Indian 1,035 490 540 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 0 0 0 495 265 225
Gujarati 0 0 0 855 445 410
Kashmiri 0 0 0 720 355 365
Nepali 20 10 0 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 165 80 85 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 0 0 0 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 0 0 0 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 80 50 35 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 25 15 10 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 20 10 10 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,920 2,620 3,300 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 25 10 15 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 350 185 165 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 3,365 1,500 1,865 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 755 305 445 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 95 45 45 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 250 105 140 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 0 0 0 740 390 345
Korean 355 130 225 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 205 105 100 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 50 25 30 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 50 20 30 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 0 0 0 370 180 190
Taiwanese 60 20 45 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 130 70 65 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 0 0 0 965 500 465
Vietnamese 840 375 465 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 10 20 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 35 20 15 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 20 15 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 215 100 110 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 145 60 85 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 20 15 0 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 45 30 15 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 0 0 0 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 0 0 10 425 190 235
Maori 10 10 0 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 10 205 105 95
Samoan 0 0 0 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 93,030 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 47,070 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 140,105 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 15,855 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 124,250 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 605 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 15,365 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 40,595 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 54,605 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 28,925 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 37,555 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 23,385 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 21,340 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 18,735 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 39,085 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 140,100 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 139,130 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 975 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 140,105 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 135,870 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 4,240 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 19,990 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 39,295 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 22,660 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 20,770 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 12,055 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 14,005 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 11,335 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 140,105 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 131,365 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 8,735 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 82,950 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 55,505 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,645 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 140,100 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 5,355 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 21,665 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 26,615 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 30,110 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 28,290 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 17,970 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,805 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 2,295 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 139,655 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 112,175 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 27,480 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 24,030 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 92,695 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.8 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.5 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,170 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,203 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,628 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,071 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 47,055 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.5 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.8 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 843 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 266,195 129,700 136,500 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 51,855 27,655 24,200 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 59,865 28,555 31,310 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 154,475 73,490 80,990 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 34,810 19,960 14,850 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,960 11,765 12,195 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,850 8,195 2,650 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 48,455 21,785 26,680 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 7,755 3,075 4,685 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 63,455 28,675 34,775 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 40,165 16,925 23,240 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,345 1,965 2,380 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,045 500 545 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 15,395 7,740 7,660 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,500 1,550 950 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 184,330 90,055 94,275 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,395 14,330 10,060 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 36,370 17,610 18,760 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 123,570 58,110 65,460 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 27,375 15,320 12,050 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 18,940 9,010 9,930 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 8,435 6,315 2,120 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 36,440 16,635 19,805 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,675 2,295 3,380 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 54,085 23,860 30,225 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 33,945 14,110 19,830 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,590 1,550 2,035 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 930 425 505 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 13,565 6,565 7,005 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,060 1,205 855 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 266,195 129,700 136,500 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 111,720 56,210 55,510 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 10,855 2,725 8,135 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 10,855 2,725 8,135 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,795 2,115 2,680 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 915 605 305 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 3,885 1,510 2,370 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 9,640 3,925 5,715 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,140 555 1,585 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 610 215 400 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,585 1,415 2,170 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 75 30 50 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 530 375 160 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 460 310 150 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 1,040 665 375 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 1,200 370 830 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20,965 7,845 13,125 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 240 60 180 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,630 955 1,680 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,660 225 2,435 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 3,260 1,190 2,070 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 520 110 410 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 3,015 740 2,275 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 8,635 4,560 4,070 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 37,455 13,435 24,015 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 15 20 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,270 975 2,290 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 34,155 12,445 21,710 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,220 2,825 2,400 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,965 820 1,145 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 890 545 345 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 655 345 310 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 1,415 970 445 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 295 140 155 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,685 5,725 2,960 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,985 5,080 1,910 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 865 160 705 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 750 415 335 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 85 75 15 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 25,870 23,895 1,970 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 1,105 715 395 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 4,525 3,755 770 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,990 4,580 410 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 7,605 7,455 150 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,905 4,775 130 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 2,725 2,610 115 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,755 1,750 1,005 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,360 765 595 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,400 985 410 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 17,215 3,400 13,815 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,445 735 705 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 15,500 2,525 12,980 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 270 145 130 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,985 5,840 5,145 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 6,175 1,755 4,420 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 50 45 0 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 110 15 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 3,225 2,600 625 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,415 1,330 85 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 30 10 25 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 10 20 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 184,335 90,055 94,280 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 60,760 31,945 28,820 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 7,750 1,835 5,915 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 7,745 1,835 5,915 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,785 1,675 2,110 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 665 415 250 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 3,120 1,260 1,860 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 6,350 2,535 3,815 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,780 450 1,330 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 445 165 280 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,825 770 1,050 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 25 40 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 380 255 125 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 165 80 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 770 480 295 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 840 225 615 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 17,345 6,385 10,960 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 220 60 160 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,180 790 1,395 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,290 185 2,105 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 2,670 930 1,745 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 380 80 300 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 2,440 545 1,895 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 7,150 3,790 3,360 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 31,480 11,000 20,475 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 15 10 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,785 815 1,970 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 28,670 10,175 18,500 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,670 1,915 1,750 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,745 725 1,015 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 485 305 180 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 125 70 60 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 1,110 725 390 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 205 95 110 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 7,735 5,135 2,605 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,355 4,620 1,730 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 690 120 570 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 620 330 290 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 75 60 15 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 20,465 18,735 1,725 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 965 600 370 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 3,925 3,230 695 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,915 3,585 330 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 5,685 5,565 120 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,865 3,755 105 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 2,110 2,000 110 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,335 1,460 875 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,085 600 485 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,250 860 385 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 13,885 2,875 11,010 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,235 625 610 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 12,415 2,120 10,290 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 240 135 105 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 8,745 4,550 4,195 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 4,915 1,340 3,575 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 45 45 0 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 85 80 10 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 2,535 1,985 550 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,165 1,100 60 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 30 0 20 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 30 0 25 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 266,200 129,700 136,500 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 111,725 56,215 55,510 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 154,480 73,490 80,985 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 142,845 67,745 75,095 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 93,925 43,625 50,300 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 48,920 24,120 24,800 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 11,630 5,745 5,885 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,165 660 505 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 160 30 130 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 55 20 35 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 530 295 235 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 475 195 280 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 1,670 955 720 2,150 1,275 875
Other 7,575 3,580 3,985 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 184,335 90,055 94,280 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 60,760 31,945 28,820 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 123,575 58,115 65,465 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 113,640 53,310 60,330 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 74,660 34,165 40,495 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 38,985 19,150 19,835 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,930 4,800 5,130 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 860 445 405 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 150 25 125 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 55 20 35 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 385 225 165 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 445 185 265 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 1,360 785 575 1,870 1,105 765
Other 6,675 3,115 3,560 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 266,195 129,705 136,495 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 181,410 92,665 88,745 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 169,485 85,750 83,730 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 11,930 6,915 5,015 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 84,790 37,035 47,755 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 68.1 71.4 65.0 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 63.7 66.1 61.3 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.5 5.7 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 266,195 129,700 136,495 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 80,805 35,410 45,395 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 185,395 94,290 91,105 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 96,825 50,900 45,925 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 88,565 43,385 45,180 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.5 43.1 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 181,410 92,665 88,745 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,280 2,240 2,040 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 177,130 90,425 86,705 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 158,735 79,210 79,525 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 18,395 11,215 7,180 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 181,415 92,665 88,745 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,285 2,240 2,045 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 177,130 90,425 86,705 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 18,100 10,720 7,375 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 35,690 10,905 24,790 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 12,700 9,780 2,920 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 10,465 2,105 8,360 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 27,235 9,060 18,180 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,610 2,425 3,180 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 40,800 20,260 20,540 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 22,150 21,285 865 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,720 1,500 225 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,655 2,395 265 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 181,410 92,665 88,750 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,280 2,240 2,045 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 177,130 90,430 86,705 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,170 865 310 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 285 255 35 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 875 695 185 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 13,985 12,805 1,185 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 5,540 4,570 975 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 2,890 2,230 660 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 19,555 10,135 9,425 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5,380 4,230 1,140 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 3,410 1,980 1,425 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 4,275 1,820 2,460 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,315 1,485 830 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 8,640 4,955 3,690 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 30 10 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 8,675 5,730 2,945 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 14,355 4,655 9,700 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 20,390 3,995 16,390 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,225 2,215 2,015 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 11,900 5,530 6,370 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 7,415 3,135 4,280 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 41,810 19,130 22,680 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 169,485 85,750 83,730 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 9,520 4,705 4,815 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 330 200 140 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 16,640 13,275 3,365 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 142,985 67,570 75,410 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 142,985 67,570 75,415 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 73,330 32,355 40,975 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 990 520 475 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 16,020 7,610 8,415 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 52,645 27,090 25,550 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 159,625 80,850 78,780 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 116,080 62,020 54,060 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 9,645 3,050 6,595 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 23,070 9,730 13,340 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 6,180 2,935 3,245 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 3,350 2,410 940 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 1,300 700 595 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 159,630 80,850 78,780 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 32,060 14,730 17,330 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 53,915 27,295 26,620 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 42,750 22,530 20,215 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 18,870 9,920 8,945 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 12,035 6,375 5,660 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 159,630 80,845 78,780 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 12,280 8,790 3,495 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 38,885 21,975 16,905 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 49,085 21,885 27,200 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 27,630 11,735 15,890 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 11,900 5,385 6,515 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 19,850 11,070 8,775 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 190,560 96,830 93,735 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 172,565 87,520 85,045 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 171,975 87,205 84,770 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 60,580 33,725 26,855 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 111,395 53,480 57,910 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 590 310 275 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 55 30 25 670 355 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 25 25 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 35 20 15 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 535 285 250 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 45 20 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 45 20 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 65 40 20 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 20 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 30 15 20 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 310 165 145 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 25 10 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 15 10 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 10 10 0 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 20 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 10 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 0 20 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 135 30
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 0 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 75 15 60
Hindi 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 50 100
Iranian languages 10 10 0 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 10 10 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 235 125 115 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 40 25 20 140 70 70
Romanian 10 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 185 95 85 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 15 230 120 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 30 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 65 35 30 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 10 0 0 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 60 35 25 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 10 125 60 65
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 18,000 9,310 8,685 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 17,375 8,980 8,395 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 225 105 115 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 110 60 50 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 290 165 125 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 190,560 96,825 93,735 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 92,395 47,375 45,015 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 59,035 28,615 30,420 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 37,095 19,840 17,260 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 1,375 690 680 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 55 10 45 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 1,320 685 640 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 40 20 20 30 15 15
English and non-official language 290 125 160 215 105 110
French and non-official language 320 145 175 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 323,620 159,165 164,455 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 281,030 138,370 142,660 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 42,595 20,795 21,795 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 28,010 13,505 14,500 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 14,585 7,290 7,295 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 12,090 6,080 6,005 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 7,745 3,745 4,000 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 4,345 2,340 2,005 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 2,495 1,205 1,290 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 306,965 150,705 156,260 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 189,090 93,260 95,830 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 117,880 57,450 60,430 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 75,270 36,325 38,950 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 42,605 21,125 21,480 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 34,365 17,035 17,330 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 22,980 11,090 11,895 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 11,385 5,945 5,435 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 8,240 4,090 4,150 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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