Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lanoraie, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	4,787	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,447	...	...	55,655^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,059	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,963	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	46.4	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103.08	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	4,790	2,375	2,410	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	810	405	405	13,700	6,950	6,745
0 to 4 years	285	145	145	5,285	2,680	2,610
5 to 9 years	290	145	145	4,615	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	230	120	110	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	3,045	1,540	1,505	44,955	23,150	21,800
15 to 19 years	205	100	110	3,620	1,855	1,765
20 to 24 years	270	135	140	5,080	2,660	2,425
25 to 29 years	275	140	130	6,575	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	265	120	145	6,800	3,545	3,260
35 to 39 years	280	150	130	5,315	2,775	2,540
40 to 44 years	255	125	130	4,370	2,285	2,085
45 to 49 years	290	155	135	3,650	1,845	1,800
50 to 54 years	400	200	195	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	420	215	200	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	385	190	195	2,445	1,230	1,225
65 years and over	940	435	500	4,515	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	320	160	165	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	270	135	135	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	165	80	80	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	105	30	75	565	220	340
85 years and over	75	25	50	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	50	20	30	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	25	5	15	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	45	10	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.1	16.8	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.8	62.4	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	19.6	18.3	20.7	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	45.6	45.3	45.8	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,615	...	...	15,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	330	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,960	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 person	505	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	800	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	245	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,660	...	...	62,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,980	1,970	2,005	49,465	25,130	24,340
Married or living common law	2,450	1,230	1,225	29,205	14,660	14,545
Married	1,305	655	645	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	1,150	575	575	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	1,525	745	780	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	980	550	435	14,395	8,395	6,000
Separated	50	30	20	1,405	580	825
Divorced	265	115	155	2,850	1,215	1,630
Widowed	230	55	175	1,615	275	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,400	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,405	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	1,205	...	...	14,185	...	...
Married couples	630	...	...	10,270	...	...
Common-law couples	575	...	...	3,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	195	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	135	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	680	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	525	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	220	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	785	410	375	11,860	6,830	5,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,365	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	665	...	...	5,950	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	700	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	580	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	505	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	4,710	2,355	2,355	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	5	5	5	57,600	29,430	28,165
French only	3,255	1,550	1,710	60	25	35
English and French	1,435	790	640	4,860	2,350	2,510
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	4,710	2,350	2,355	62,750	31,900	30,845
English	60	25	35	60,810	30,925	29,885
French	4,620	2,315	2,305	1,560	815	745
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	225	90	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	70	30	40	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	4,710	2,355	2,355	62,745	31,900	30,845
Single responses	4,675	2,340	2,340	61,700	31,395	30,305
Official languages	4,590	2,290	2,300	55,395	28,435	26,955
English	50	20	35	53,785	27,620	26,165
French	4,540	2,275	2,265	1,610	815	795
Non-official languages	85	50	35	6,305	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	6,150	2,910	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	430	250	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	275	160	110
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	5	5	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,805	755	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	630	285	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	620	285	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	215	105	115
Russian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	855	435	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	0	665	335	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	555	295	260
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	590	280	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Portuguese	5	5	5	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	25	20	5	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	355	155	195
Chinese languages	20	10	10	355	155	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	125	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,045	500	545
English and French	20	5	15	235	120	115
English and non-official language	5	0	0	745	345	400
French and non-official language	10	0	5	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	4,710	2,350	2,355	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	4,680	2,340	2,340	60,915	31,035	29,875
Official languages	4,645	2,315	2,325	58,115	29,675	28,440
English	40	10	25	57,595	29,420	28,175
French	4,605	2,300	2,300	525	255	265
Non-official languages	35	20	15	2,800	1,355	1,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	275	150	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,010	470	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	5	1,010	515	500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	5	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	5	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	15	15	0	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	205	90	110
Chinese languages	10	10	10	205	90	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	1,840	870	970
English and French	10	5	5	150	75	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	4,710	2,355	2,360	62,750	31,900	30,850
None	4,475	2,240	2,235	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	165	80	85	1,620	805	815
French	35	15	20	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	30	10	10	2,230	1,045	1,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	5	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,855	1,930	1,925	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735	1,890	1,850	46,645	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	39,008	25,061	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735	1,890	1,850	46,655	23,805	22,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	34,261	23,718	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,275	1,720	1,550	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,504	35,093	21,632	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,955	1,435	1,525	24,695	8,770	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,474	7,920	8,885	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,620	1,405	1,210	40,555	21,635	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	35,360	21,845	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	3,865	1,920	1,945	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735	1,875	1,860	46,555	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,350	49,407	33,246	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735	1,875	1,865	46,565	23,780	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,349	40,086	28,579	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,780	1,590	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,100	45,837	29,460	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,870	1,330	1,540	24,775	8,720	16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,119	8,363	9,772	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,640	1,420	1,215	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,927	42,349	30,603	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	3,865	1,920	1,945	48,400	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,060	660	405	19,375	11,555	7,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,395	50,936	38,437	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,790	58,032	44,336	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.0	85.2	74.7	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.4	66.2	59.5	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	19.0	14.8	25.3	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,850	1,925	1,920	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	115	35	80	1,750	855	895
With total income	3,735	1,890	1,845	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	97.0	98.2	96.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	165	280	5,160	1,590	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	690	250	440	4,880	1,610	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	620	275	345	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	530	280	250	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	520	280	240	4,300	1,775	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	290	185	105	3,860	1,835	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	220	145	75	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	160	105	50	2,815	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	2,405	1,750	660
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	2,245	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	135	105	35	7,805	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	85	65	20	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	50	40	15	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,850	1,930	1,925	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without after-tax income	115	40	75	1,745	855	890
With after-tax income	3,735	1,890	1,845	46,655	23,810	22,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.9	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	460	170	290	5,230	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	735	265	470	5,155	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	725	340	385	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	735	410	325	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	490	295	195	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	270	180	90	4,515	2,580	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	140	100	40	3,740	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	115	90	30	7,795	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	3,475	3,050	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,850	1,930	1,925	48,395	24,660	23,735
Without employment income	1,235	520	715	7,845	3,020	4,820
With employment income	2,620	1,405	1,210	40,555	21,635	18,920
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.8	62.9	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	355	185	170	3,230	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	215	80	130	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	415	160	255	4,035	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	365	185	180	3,705	1,325	2,380
$30,000 to $39,999	335	180	155	3,925	1,495	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	285	155	125	3,665	1,575	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	210	145	65	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	125	85	45	2,955	1,720	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	130	90	35	2,520	1,730	790
$80,000 and over	185	135	45	10,940	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	20	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	95	70	20	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,608	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	505	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,224	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,960	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,682	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,360	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,140	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,318	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	445	...	...	12,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	185	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	9,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	3,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,405	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,813	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,846	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,765	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,407	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,704	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,420	...	...	16,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,745	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,734	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	685	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,567	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,999	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,405	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,747	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,080	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	660	360	300	10,315	6,020	4,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,632	34,432	25,664	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,784	30,272	24,144	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	640	310	330	10,320	5,985	4,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,770	40,309	31,493	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,401	33,193	27,769	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	4,655	2,330	2,330	62,055	31,605	30,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,985	1,465	1,520	20,835	9,700	11,130
In the bottom decile	370	190	185	3,670	1,595	2,075
In the second decile	520	225	290	3,565	1,530	2,035
In the third decile	690	345	345	3,945	1,845	2,100
In the fourth decile	715	360	355	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	695	335	360	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	1,675	870	800	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	485	245	240	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	485	255	230	6,940	3,550	3,385
In the eighth decile	285	150	135	8,440	4,460	3,980
In the ninth decile	255	135	120	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	170	85	85	9,740	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	4,655	2,330	2,325	62,050	31,600	30,455
0 to 17 years	925	450	475	15,795	8,035	7,755
0 to 5 years	345	175	175	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	2,900	1,475	1,425	42,435	21,810	20,630
65 years and over	830	405	430	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	600	285	315	4,470	1,930	2,545
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	310	150	155	2,520	1,050	1,480
65 years and over	135	50	85	310	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.5	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.8	15.8	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.2	10.9	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	12.3	19.8	8.1	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	235	120	115	3,065	1,370	1,690
0 to 17 years	75	30	40	1,015	470	550
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	410	205	200
18 to 64 years	150	85	65	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	10	0	10	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	6.7	8.4	6.4	5.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	8.6	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.8	4.6	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.0	2.3	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	4,660	2,315	2,345	62,055	31,600	30,450
Official languages	4,655	2,315	2,335	61,815	31,510	30,305
English	1,595	890	705	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	4,640	2,315	2,325	4,885	2,330	2,560
Non-official languages	170	90	80	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	8,130	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	675	415	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	475	300	175
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	10	10	0	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	10	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	70	55	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	360	335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	675	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	210	115	95
Russian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,050	500	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	10	0	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	820	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	875	470	410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	800	435	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	405	220	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	370	195	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	990	450	540
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	70	30	35
Portuguese	10	0	0	85	50	30
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	80	45	30	825	360	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	90	30	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	4,660	2,320	2,340	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	4,635	2,310	2,320	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	920	455	460	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,710	1,855	1,860	42,725	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	10	20	3,975	1,895	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	4,660	2,320	2,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	4,550	2,260	2,290	54,635	28,030	26,600
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	105	55	50	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	40	35	10	970	495	475
1981 to 1990	30	15	15	590	285	310
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	15	0	15	1,890	910	975
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	1,245	600	640
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	10	2,450	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	10	760	390	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	105	60	45	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	35	25	10	640	335	310
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	35	10	20	1,195	605	590
25 to 44 years	30	25	10	3,190	1,420	1,770
45 years and over	0	0	0	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	105	55	50	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	35	15	15	890	380	515
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexico	0	10	0	180	90	85
Peru	10	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	20	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	85	100
Europe	40	25	10	1,410	735	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	85	45	45
Poland	0	0	0	185	110	80
Portugal	10	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	245	140	105
Africa	15	10	10	885	515	370
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	415	270	145
Asia	15	10	10	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	30	20
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Philippines	0	0	0	2,105	860	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	125	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	2,445	1,120	1,325
Americas	10	10	10	185	65	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	70	50	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	10	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	0	0	0	185	95	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Africa	0	0	0	305	160	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	65	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	205	100	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	0	0	0	1,250	560	695
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	4,660	2,315	2,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	125	65	55	7,720	3,720	4,000
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	185	75	110	7,410	3,805	3,600
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,350	2,175	2,180	46,925	24,075	22,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	35	40	5,750	2,700	3,050
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,840
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	1,995	955	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	45	20	25	1,500	580	920
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	0	0	710	430	280
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	4,655	2,315	2,345	62,055	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	100	60	40	6,550	3,090	3,460
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	100	55	40	6,375	3,025	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	20	10	2,650	1,250	1,395
Métis	65	35	30	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	10	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,560	2,260	2,300	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	4,660	2,315	2,340	62,050	31,600	30,455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	20	20	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,625	2,295	2,325	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	4,660	2,315	2,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	115	60	60	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	100	55	45	1,815	855	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	100	55	45	1,140	530	615
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	15	0	10	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	90	30	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	120	85	30	5,470	2,640	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	3,045	1,500	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	4,430	2,175	2,255	54,260	27,885	26,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	4,660	2,315	2,340	62,050	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	90	30	50	7,365	3,660	3,695
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,160	650	520
Chinese	0	0	0	470	245	225
Black	30	15	20	1,325	745	580
Filipino	10	0	10	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	10	10	0	390	185	200
Arab	25	10	20	295	185	105
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	10	10	105	45	60
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	140	85	55
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,570	2,285	2,290	54,690	27,940	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	4,655	2,315	2,345	62,050	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	90	7,790	3,715	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	120	90	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	0	0	0	130	60	70
Métis	35	25	10	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	3,650	1,805	1,845	20,595	10,535	10,060
Acadian	10	10	10	150	95	60
American	40	20	25	1,080	540	545
Canadian	3,530	1,750	1,780	19,780	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	80	40	45	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	1,415	740	675	43,425	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	260	115	145	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	40	20	20	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	185	75	110	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	60	40	25	12,290	5,995	6,290
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,325	660	665
French origins	1,065	580	485	9,190	4,515	4,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,055	575	480	9,190	4,510	4,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	110	55	55	15,095	7,740	7,360
Austrian	0	0	10	585	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	340	220	120
Dutch	0	0	0	2,950	1,575	1,375
Flemish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	30	12,195	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	10	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	0	0	0	755	360	395
Finnish	0	0	0	310	165	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,835	1,865	1,970
Swedish	10	10	0	1,445	715	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	10,240	5,160	5,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	155	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	690	345	340
Latvian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	2,895	1,420	1,475
Romanian	10	0	10	370	190	180
Russian	10	10	0	1,325	665	655
Slovak	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ukrainian	0	0	10	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Southern European origins	200	90	110	2,530	1,230	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Italian	140	45	95	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	250	155	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	50	40	10	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	385	230	155
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	30	15	20	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	0	25
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	445	220	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	30	10	25	1,470	850	615
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	290	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	25	10	20	230	150	75
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	15	35	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	25	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	10	355	200	160
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	335	195	145
Asian origins	35	20	20	5,610	2,690	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	0	435	255	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	135	85	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	850	455	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	70	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	4,055	1,850	2,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese	15	10	10	680	345	330
Filipino	0	0	10	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	0	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	190	85	100
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	1,600	...	...	15,465	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,960	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	1,935	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,960	...	...	23,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	660	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	740	...	...	8,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	360	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	365	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	405	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	320	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	620	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,950	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	1,925	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
1960 or before	400	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	560	...	...	5,595	...	...
1981 to 1990	260	...	...	2,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	225	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	165	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,850	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,210	...	...	13,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	735	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,965	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	270	...	...	6,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	280	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	370	...	...	4,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	455	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	370	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	145	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,940	...	...	23,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	18,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	265	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	225	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.8	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	825	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	872	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	210,531	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,609	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.8	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	26.4	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	780	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	781	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,865	1,920	1,940	48,400	24,665	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	780	425	355	9,720	5,195	4,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,000	470	530	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080	1,020	1,060	22,875	11,255	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	550	380	5,400	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	695	335	360	1,415	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	215	20	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	710	285	420	9,680	3,785	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	45	1,130	390	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	150	210	6,670	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	250	90	160	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	215	130	85
Master's degree	55	30	25	885	350	540
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	15	10	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,515	1,270	1,250	35,995	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	230	145	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	575	290	275	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,570	745	830	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	735	405	330	4,565	3,760	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	555	245	310	1,170	770	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	180	160	15	3,400	2,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	530	195	335	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	10	935	330	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	270	120	150	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	190	70	120	4,660	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	255	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	205	120	90
Master's degree	50	30	20	815	315	505
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	0	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,865	1,920	1,945	48,400	24,660	23,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,780	900	885	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	135	25	110	1,855	450	1,405
13. Education	135	20	110	1,860	455	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	40	520	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	70	35	40	420	125	290
Humanities	65	30	30	555	245	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	155	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	110	60
54. History	10	10	0	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	40	95	1,650	480	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	140	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	530	50	480
22. Legal professions and studies	50	20	25	260	55	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	15	15	0	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	435	240	195
Business, management and public administration	395	75	315	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	80	300	4,170	1,105	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	30	25	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	20	535	280	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	405	230	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	615	580	40	6,865	6,275	590
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	80	40	35
14. Engineering	35	30	0	735	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	85	15	1,300	1,105	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	105	100	10	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	205	10	2,345	2,230	115
48. Precision production	150	145	0	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	710	450	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	355	255	105
Health and related fields	300	40	260	3,585	565	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	290	30	255	3,250	400	2,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	105	95	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	95	15	75	805	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	295	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	555	545	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,520	1,270	1,250	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	950	530	420	16,215	8,750	7,470
Education	80	25	55	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	80	25	55	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	370	125	245
Humanities	40	25	15	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	15	15	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	20	70	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	15	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	225	45	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	10	0	225	50	170
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	415	225	185
Business, management and public administration	345	60	275	3,850	1,005	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	275	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	65	255	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	430	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	10	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	385	220	165
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	420	30	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	75	40	35
14. Engineering	30	25	0	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	70	20	1,115	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	1,215	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	0	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	105	100	0	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	635	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	15	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	345	240	100
Health and related fields	260	35	230	3,085	500	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	210	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	250	25	225	2,795	365	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	75	75	1,475	875	595
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	60	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	15	275	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	520	515	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,865	1,920	1,940	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	900	885	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,080	1,025	1,060	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	2,070	1,020	1,045	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	2,055	1,015	1,040	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,185	1,420	1,770
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	460	250	210
Philippines	0	0	0	1,385	495	895
India	0	0	0	275	150	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	120	75	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,520	1,270	1,250	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	945	525	420	16,215	8,745	7,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,570	745	830	19,780	9,745	10,035
Location of study inside Canada	1,560	735	820	16,830	8,445	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	1,550	735	815	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	2,950	1,300	1,645
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	405	220	185
Philippines	0	0	0	1,305	450	855
India	0	0	0	260	140	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	105	65	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	10	10	10	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	3,865	1,920	1,945	48,395	24,660	23,735
In the labour force	2,405	1,280	1,130	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	2,210	1,170	1,045	34,320	18,380	15,940
Unemployed	195	105	85	3,690	2,355	1,335
Not in the labour force	1,455	645	815	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	62.2	66.7	58.1	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	57.2	60.9	53.7	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.2	7.5	9.7	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	3,865	1,920	1,940	48,400	24,665	23,735
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,370	585	780	8,750	3,085	5,665
Worked	2,495	1,335	1,160	39,645	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,085	670	415	19,855	11,915	7,940
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,415	670	745	19,790	9,665	10,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,405	1,280	1,125	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	25	50	450	180	275
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,330	1,250	1,080	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	1,995	1,015	985	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	335	240	95	3,425	2,135	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,405	1,275	1,125	38,000	20,735	17,270
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	25	50	450	175	275
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,330	1,250	1,075	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	260	190	75	3,555	2,145	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	305	70	235	5,060	1,075	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	75	15	2,065	1,610	455
3 Health occupations	200	35	165	2,225	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	245	70	175	3,240	820	2,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	20	620	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	450	135	310	8,880	3,425	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	520	505	15	8,295	7,700	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	45	20	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	95	50	1,485	1,270	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,405	1,280	1,125	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	25	50	450	180	270
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,330	1,255	1,080	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	20	495	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	15	10	0	260	220	35
23 Construction	250	220	30	3,945	3,330	615
31-33 Manufacturing	350	255	95	1,785	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	90	70	25	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	250	90	160	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	120	25	1,980	1,490	490
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	15	430	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	30	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	15	730	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	50	40	1,990	1,050	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	75	45	1,320	660	670
61 Educational services	135	45	90	2,120	555	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	360	45	310	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	25	15	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	95	25	75	2,885	1,070	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	135	80	50	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	100	65	40	1,460	660	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,210	1,170	1,045	34,315	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	150	75	70	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	260	215	45	6,265	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	1,805	880	920	26,630	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,800	880	920	26,630	12,835	13,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	345	180	160	21,325	8,935	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	115	200	4,590	3,360	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	575	565	560	465	100
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	155	70	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,065	1,095	970	32,895	17,820	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,895	1,015	875	28,415	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	30	25	2,060	940	1,125
Public transit	25	10	20	715	240	475
Walked	75	25	55	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	10	10	0	220	150	60
Other method	15	15	0	320	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,065	1,100	970	32,895	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	470	235	235	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	540	220	330	12,625	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	490	220	265	2,095	1,345	745
45 to 59 minutes	255	180	80	595	420	170
60 minutes and over	305	240	65	1,665	1,435	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,065	1,095	970	32,895	17,825	15,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	295	235	60	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	435	260	175	5,520	3,975	1,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	495	215	280	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	280	65	210	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	40	80	2,885	1,055	1,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	440	280	160	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,570	1,375	1,200	40,665	21,955	18,705
Single responses	2,480	1,300	1,175	40,510	21,885	18,620
Official languages	2,480	1,305	1,175	40,425	21,840	18,590
English	50	35	15	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	2,425	1,270	1,160	145	55	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	70	25	160	75	80
English and French	85	60	25	65	35	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,570	1,370	1,200	40,665	21,960	18,705
None	2,125	1,090	1,040	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	385	240	150	115	35	80
French	45	25	15	395	145	255
Non-official language	10	15	0	310	165	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	290	160	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	4,600	2,285	2,315	60,940	31,010	29,930
Non-movers	4,135	2,060	2,075	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	470	225	240	13,060	6,600	6,460
Non-migrants	170	85	90	9,460	4,880	4,580
Migrants	295	140	155	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	295	140	155	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	300	145	155	1,890	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
External migrants	0	0	0	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	4,375	2,165	2,210	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	2,895	1,440	1,455	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	1,480	725	755	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	570	260	305	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	915	465	455	14,935	7,665	7,265
Internal migrants	895	455	440	12,755	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	895	450	440	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	7,230	3,815	3,420
External migrants	20	10	10	2,175	1,075	1,100

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lanoraie, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanoraie, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta