Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierre-De Saurel, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pierre-De Saurel, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,025	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,900	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,425	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,793	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	85.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	597.55	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,025	25,230	25,800	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,615	3,425	3,185	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,165	990	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,280	1,155	1,125	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	31,525	15,910	15,615	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,100	1,120	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,420	1,240	1,175	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,385	1,250	1,135	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,580	1,345	1,230	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,975	1,520	1,450	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,625	1,380	1,245	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,005	1,490	1,515	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,895	1,940	1,960	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,700	2,310	2,390	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,720	2,320	2,400	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,880	5,890	6,990	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,250	2,085	2,160	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,490	1,740	1,745	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,075	975	1,100	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,505	615	890	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,565	475	1,090	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,025	355	675	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	430	105	325	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	100	15	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.6	12.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	63.1	60.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.2	23.3	27.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	1.9	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.9	45.7	48.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.0	49.5	52.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,690	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,875	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,905	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,270	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,350	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,470	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,935	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,180	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,490	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	21,800	22,610	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	25,905	12,945	12,965	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,785	7,385	7,400	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,125	5,565	5,560	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	18,500	8,855	9,650	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	11,250	6,385	4,865	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	555	290	265	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,315	1,400	1,915	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,380	780	2,600	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,405	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,745	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,920	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	12,720	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,155	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,565	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,720	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,905	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,810	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,225	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,500	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,410	5,250	5,160	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,660	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,800	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,860	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,355	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,390	25,000	25,390	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	95	50	45	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	37,120	17,525	19,595	705	305	400
English and French	13,135	7,405	5,730	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,390	25,000	25,390	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	530	245	285	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	49,685	24,660	25,025	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	140	80	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	285	315	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,390	24,995	25,390	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	50,080	24,855	25,230	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	49,445	24,530	24,910	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	485	230	265	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	48,950	24,305	24,645	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	645	330	315	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	630	325	305	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	95	60	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	95	60	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	35	20	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	15	10	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	50	15	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	15	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	10	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	270	130	135	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	35	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	25	15	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	160	65	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	30	10	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	0	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	155	55	100
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	305	140	160	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	225	100	125	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	60	35	25	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,385	25,000	25,390	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	50,035	24,820	25,210	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	49,805	24,710	25,095	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	340	160	180	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	49,465	24,545	24,915	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	230	115	115	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	115	115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	75	35	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	350	175	180	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	200	100	100	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10	5	10	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	125	65	65	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,390	24,995	25,390	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	48,510	24,000	24,515	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,265	695	570	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	270	130	140	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	275	145	125	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	270	150	120	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	35	15	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,875	21,310	21,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,670	20,850	20,820	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,233	38,165	23,125	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,675	20,850	20,830	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	33,609	21,901	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,475	18,525	16,950	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,316	34,574	20,715	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,095	15,730	17,370	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,991	8,907	9,131	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,450	14,350	12,105	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,361	37,655	24,171	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,600	20,845	20,755	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,347	46,766	29,890	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,600	20,845	20,755	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,111	38,226	25,969	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	18,565	16,945	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,005	44,388	26,819	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,090	15,840	17,250	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,566	9,512	9,615	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,450	14,435	12,010	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,702	44,292	29,782	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,410	6,595	4,815	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,235	56,307	37,492	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,418	61,509	42,344	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.4	73.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.3	57.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.6	26.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,880	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,205	465	745	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	41,665	20,845	20,820	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	1,830	3,250	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,735	3,135	5,605	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	3,010	3,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,010	2,765	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,575	2,070	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,880	1,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,370	760	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,345	575	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	935	280	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	695	560	140	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,210	305	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,150	925	225	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	360	285	80	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,200	465	735	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	41,675	20,845	20,825	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,350	1,875	3,475	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,300	5,790	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,295	3,790	4,510	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,130	3,890	3,240	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,660	2,830	1,830	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	2,055	1,035	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,485	505	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	875	680	195	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,205	950	250	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	480	395	85	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	230	185	50	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	490	370	120	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,425	6,965	9,460	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	26,450	14,345	12,100	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	61.7	67.3	56.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,850	2,080	1,770	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,945	815	1,130	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,900	1,640	2,260	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,405	1,460	1,945	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,275	1,540	1,730	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,390	1,120	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,165	740	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	995	490	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	1,135	430	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,615	2,130	485	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	935	755	180	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	555	450	110	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,125	925	195	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,922	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,068	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,350	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,985	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,132	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,411	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,782	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,045	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,145	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,024	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,344	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,824	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,101	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,520	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,790	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,685	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,040	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	955	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	460	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,735	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	645	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	500	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,995	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,707	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,968	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,742	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,746	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,743	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,409	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,995	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,660	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,671	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,373	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,479	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,828	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,017	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,550	4,845	4,700	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,606	30,952	22,759	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,259	27,852	22,106	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	4,905	4,640	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,779	38,762	30,568	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,443	31,906	26,840	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	49,490	24,740	24,750	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,275	14,700	15,575	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,920	2,350	2,575	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,410	2,835	3,575	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,670	3,265	3,405	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,580	3,310	3,275	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,690	2,945	2,745	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,215	10,035	9,175	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,610	2,910	2,695	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,975	2,585	2,390	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,165	2,205	1,960	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,470	1,340	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,645	860	785	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	49,490	24,740	24,755	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,885	4,045	3,840	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,390	1,195	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	30,030	15,170	14,860	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,575	5,520	6,055	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,175	3,685	4,490	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,325	675	655	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	420	220	200	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,600	2,175	2,425	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,250	835	1,410	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	14.9	18.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.8	16.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.1	23.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,620	1,780	1,840	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	595	310	290	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,765	1,385	1,380	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	255	80	175	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.6	6.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.4	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	49,490	24,735	24,750	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	49,450	24,720	24,730	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	12,990	7,410	5,575	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	49,365	24,680	24,685	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,800	875	925	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,770	865	905	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	145	95	55	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	145	90	50	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,310	625	685	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	80	50	35	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	55	30	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	150	65	85	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	60	80	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	510	590	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	125	70	65	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	15	10	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	955	435	515	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	50	20	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	20	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	10	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	240	110	130
Lao	50	35	15	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	15	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	49,490	24,735	24,750	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,045	24,505	24,540	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,855	3,995	3,860	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,190	20,510	20,680	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	440	230	210	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	49,485	24,735	24,750	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,265	24,095	24,170	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,160	600	560	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	390	225	165	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	100	65	40	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	150	60	85	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	290	140	150	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	140	70	70	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	150	70	80	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	105	115	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	45	20	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,155	600	560	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	135	60	75	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	225	115	110	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	525	285	240	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	85	40	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,160	595	560	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	285	115	170	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	10	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	40	15	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	55	20	35	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	1,430	675	750
Europe	490	300	190	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	10	0	180	75	105
France	225	145	80	610	330	280
Germany	25	15	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	20	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	15	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	1,930	985	945
Africa	185	100	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	60	40	25	25	15	15
Egypt	35	20	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	30	25	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	195	80	120	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	105	120	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	10	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	95	50	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	60	35	20	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	60	25	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	50	15	30	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	49,490	24,740	24,750	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	690	625	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,640	870	775	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,535	23,180	23,360	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	410	430	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	420	225	195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	140	55	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	145	205	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	49,485	24,740	24,750	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	280	310	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	260	265	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	170	140	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	185	80	100	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,900	24,455	24,440	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	49,490	24,740	24,755	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	145	110	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,235	24,595	24,640	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	49,485	24,735	24,755	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	215	200	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	215	195	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	185	165	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	455	650	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,095	450	645	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	390	580	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	55	55	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,970	24,070	23,905	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	49,485	24,740	24,755	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	845	380	470	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	85	25	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	265	95	170	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	30	25	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	165	60	105	1,685	820	865
Arab	100	65	35	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	90	55	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,645	24,360	24,285	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	49,490	24,740	24,750	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,520	670	845	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,330	585	745	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	175	85	85	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	40,525	20,145	20,375	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	150	80	70	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	195	100	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	39,290	19,490	19,800	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,330	695	635	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	14,540	7,215	7,325	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,690	1,285	1,405	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	560	305	260	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,735	850	885	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	685	310	370	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	15	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	10	30	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,720	5,860	5,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	20	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,695	5,850	5,840	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	985	455	530	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	260	120	140	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	40	15	25	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	605	270	335	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	75	50	25	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	20	40	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	0	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	10	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	15	10	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	390	175	215	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	30	10	20	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	0	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	50	60	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	20	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	70	30	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	95	45	45	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	815	365	450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	35	15	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	535	220	315	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	180	80	100	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	15	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	15	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	240	95	140	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	45	25	15	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	60	105	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	220	80	140	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	15	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	20	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	90	35	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	305	155	150	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	25	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	10	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	190	110	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	55	25	25	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	40	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	55	10	45	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	10	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	490	265	230	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	15	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	75	55	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	30	10	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	20	0	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	290	145	145	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	80	20	65	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	30	30	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	50	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,865	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	22,790	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,850	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,360	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,040	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,235	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,675	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,535	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,435	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,730	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	23,415	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,190	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,120	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,565	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	970	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,455	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,340	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,330	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,325	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	640	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,450	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,245	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,085	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,600	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,955	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,545	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,285	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,975	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,630	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	178,144	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	198,207	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,805	5,500	5,310	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,185	4,125	5,060	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	11,685	11,195	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,535	5,970	3,565	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,035	3,965	3,065	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,500	2,000	500	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,500	4,400	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	400	910	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,145	1,825	2,315	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,280	1,760	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	145	235	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	570	310	255	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,665	13,420	13,240	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,020	2,790	2,230	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,030	2,420	2,610	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,615	8,210	8,400	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,225	2,800	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,340	2,910	2,430	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,320	365	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,720	2,490	3,225	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	245	580	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,250	1,795	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,225	895	1,320	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	410	190	220	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,990	9,625	10,370	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,505	320	1,190	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,510	320	1,185	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	195	325	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	40	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	425	155	275	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	895	415	480	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	325	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	10	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	340	1,060	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	50	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	30	525	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	185	55	125	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	200	105	95	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,540	1,110	3,430	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	50	175	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,315	1,060	3,255	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	410	240	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	60	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	265	235	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	60	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	345	185	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	25	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,245	6,945	305	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	580	545	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,540	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,385	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,675	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,805	1,750	55	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	225	175	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,140	445	2,695	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	100	75	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	325	2,610	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	930	1,120	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,240	245	990	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	340	275	65	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	395	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,665	13,420	13,245	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,045	5,205	4,845	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	795	145	660	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	800	140	660	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	30	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	305	95	210	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	605	260	345	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	230	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	20	10	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,130	265	865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	80	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	30	445	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	80	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	160	50	115	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	180	90	95	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,415	740	2,675	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	140	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,245	715	2,535	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	260	130	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	190	165	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	290	145	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	265	125	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	35	20	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,925	265	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	455	420	35	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,110	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	975	945	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,235	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,235	1,180	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	195	130	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	150	110	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,385	340	2,045	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	60	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,225	255	1,970	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	665	895	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	945	155	785	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	315	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,875	21,310	21,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,995	9,625	10,370	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,880	11,685	11,195	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	11,380	10,990	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	22,160	11,255	10,910	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	205	125	85	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	305	210	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	25	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,080	445	635
France	140	100	35	350	210	145
Other	245	140	105	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,665	13,420	13,245	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,050	5,205	4,845	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,615	8,215	8,405	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,210	7,995	8,215	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	16,090	7,935	8,160	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	115	60	55	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	25	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	810	335	475
France	100	70	30	245	140	100
Other	205	110	95	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,880	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	23,860	12,875	10,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	22,020	11,775	10,245	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,840	1,105	740	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	19,015	8,435	10,585	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	55.6	60.4	50.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	51.4	55.3	47.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,880	21,310	21,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,265	8,005	10,260	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	24,610	13,310	11,305	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,620	6,715	4,915	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,990	6,595	6,390	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,865	12,880	10,985	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	360	370	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,135	12,520	10,615	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	20,565	11,015	9,550	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,565	1,505	1,065	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,860	12,880	10,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	360	365	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,135	12,520	10,615	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,230	685	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,915	775	2,140	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,110	920	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,085	260	1,825	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	570	1,630	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	225	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,220	2,050	3,175	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,900	4,615	285	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	410	80	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,890	1,505	380	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,865	12,875	10,985	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	360	370	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,135	12,520	10,615	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	745	525	225	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	155	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	265	215	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,475	1,295	170	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,465	3,660	805	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	795	605	190	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,205	1,675	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,105	845	260	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	180	95	80	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	535	145	390	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	140	40	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	470	375	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	875	565	310	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,285	385	900	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,480	450	3,030	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	180	145	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	450	940	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	655	570	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	910	480	425	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,020	11,775	10,245	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,265	685	580	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,425	370	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	18,945	9,650	9,300	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,950	9,650	9,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,200	5,055	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,020	2,065	1,960	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,650	3,375	2,275	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,740	11,075	9,665	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,055	9,750	8,310	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	385	365	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	435	200	235	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,125	535	590	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	125	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	165	80	90	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,740	11,080	9,665	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,950	5,265	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,820	2,405	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,875	1,160	715	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,550	950	600	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,875	1,205	675	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,740	11,080	9,665	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,200	430	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,065	2,830	1,235	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,825	3,630	3,195	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,590	1,270	2,315	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,525	470	1,055	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,110	1,680	1,425	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,365	13,675	11,690	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	24,895	13,405	11,490	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	24,890	13,405	11,490	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	290	200	95	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	24,600	13,205	11,395	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	465	265	195	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	430	250	185	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,360	13,670	11,690	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	22,085	11,590	10,490	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,995	1,915	1,075	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	205	130	80	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	55	30	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,050	24,490	24,565	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	44,050	22,010	22,040	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,005	2,475	2,525	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,875	1,430	1,450	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,125	1,045	1,080	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,055	1,010	1,050	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,025	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	65	40	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,365	23,620	23,750	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	32,570	16,475	16,095	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,800	7,145	7,655	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	8,635	4,095	4,545	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,165	3,055	3,110	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,870	2,910	2,960	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,815	2,885	2,930	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	290	140	150	19,270	10,035	9,240