Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Ours, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,669	...	...	101,647	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,721	...	...	103,671	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	871	...	...	46,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	784	...	...	43,026	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.1	...	...	41.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.31	...	...	2,457.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,665	870	805	101,650	49,540	52,110
0 to 14 years	195	100	100	16,645	8,540	8,100
0 to 4 years	60	40	20	5,245	2,720	2,515
5 to 9 years	65	30	35	5,645	2,840	2,810
10 to 14 years	70	30	40	5,760	2,980	2,775
15 to 64 years	1,095	565	530	63,590	31,355	32,235
15 to 19 years	80	35	45	6,075	3,065	3,010
20 to 24 years	80	40	40	5,520	2,750	2,770
25 to 29 years	65	40	25	5,100	2,565	2,540
30 to 34 years	95	45	45	5,540	2,660	2,880
35 to 39 years	90	55	45	5,355	2,715	2,645
40 to 44 years	85	45	45	5,555	2,675	2,880
45 to 49 years	85	45	40	6,195	3,080	3,110
50 to 54 years	130	65	70	8,090	3,925	4,170
55 to 59 years	165	90	70	8,555	4,155	4,405
60 to 64 years	215	110	105	7,605	3,770	3,835
65 years and over	380	205	175	21,415	9,645	11,770
65 to 69 years	165	90	80	6,935	3,370	3,565
70 to 74 years	105	55	50	5,015	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	60	35	30	3,715	1,715	2,000
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	2,685	1,150	1,530
85 years and over	15	10	5	3,065	980	2,080
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	210	50	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.7	11.5	12.4	16.4	17.2	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.9	65.8	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	22.8	23.6	21.7	21.1	19.5	22.6
85 years and over	0.9	1.1	0.6	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	46.7	47.2	46.3	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	52.2	52.6	52.0	45.9	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	780	...	...	43,030	...	...
Single-detached house	645	...	...	32,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	135	...	...	8,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	4,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 persons	340	...	...	16,435	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,650	...	...	99,380	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,475	770	705	85,005	40,995	44,010
Married or living common law	945	475	470	50,160	25,105	25,050
Married	495	250	245	42,375	21,225	21,150
Living common law	455	230	230	7,780	3,880	3,900
Not married and not living common law	530	295	235	34,845	15,890	18,955
Never married	345	200	145	20,075	10,860	9,215
Separated	20	15	5	2,840	1,265	1,575
Divorced	105	55	45	5,365	2,390	2,975
Widowed	55	20	40	6,565	1,375	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	520	...	...	29,645	...	...
2 persons	340	...	...	16,725	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	515	...	...	29,645	...	...
Total couple families	470	...	...	24,680	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	20,795	...	...
Common-law couples	230	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	3,900	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	470	...	...	24,680	...	...
Couples without children	305	...	...	13,770	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	2,955	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	300	180	115	16,270	7,710	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
One-census-family households	515	...	...	28,830	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	310	...	...	13,455	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	210	...	...	15,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	270	...	...	13,795	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	12,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,665	865	805	100,685	49,230	51,455
English only	5	5	0	93,000	45,725	47,275
French only	1,050	525	520	75	35	45
English and French	615	340	275	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	570	245	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,670	870	800	100,685	49,230	51,455
English	25	15	10	97,790	47,855	49,930
French	1,640	850	785	2,245	1,095	1,150
English and French	5	0	0	100	45	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	20	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.8	2.3	1.3	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,670	870	805	100,690	49,235	51,455
Single responses	1,655	860	795	99,755	48,790	50,965
Official languages	1,635	850	790	91,370	44,765	46,605
English	25	15	10	88,820	43,545	45,275
French	1,615	835	775	2,545	1,220	1,330
Non-official languages	15	5	5	8,385	4,030	4,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	100	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	30	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	25	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	7,175	3,475	3,700
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	365	490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	840	360	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	140	60	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	375	160	215
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	4,345	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,170	520	650
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	20
German	0	0	0	2,975	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	170	165
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,445	735	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	470	250	220
Portuguese	0	0	0	610	305	305
Romanian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Spanish	5	5	5	300	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	935	440	490
English and French	15	5	5	360	175	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	255	285
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,665	865	800	100,685	49,230	51,455
Single responses	1,650	860	790	99,365	48,615	50,745
Official languages	1,645	860	790	96,065	46,990	49,075
English	15	10	5	95,490	46,730	48,760
French	1,630	845	785	575	255	315
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,295	1,625	1,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,530	785	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	1,330	620	705
English and French	15	5	10	205	100	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	5	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,665	865	800	100,690	49,235	51,455
None	1,585	815	770	94,575	46,350	48,225
English	65	40	30	1,685	835	845
French	5	5	0	1,770	770	1,000
Non-official language	10	5	5	2,605	1,250	1,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	5	2,515	1,215	1,300
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,450	755	700	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,410	745	670	80,280	39,155	41,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,824	25,088	30,923	36,562	26,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	740	670	80,295	39,155	41,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,163	35,216	22,938	28,446	33,086	24,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,280	685	600	70,535	35,240	35,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,501	38,400	20,864	27,555	33,797	22,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,080	555	530	60,875	27,955	32,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	8,395	8,304	8,365	8,131	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	980	540	440	57,300	29,995	27,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,923	37,440	19,563	27,264	31,980	23,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,460	780	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	770	650	80,250	39,180	41,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,850	48,794	31,356	39,059	44,989	33,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	770	645	80,275	39,180	41,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,597	39,550	26,481	33,598	38,047	29,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	725	595	70,545	35,335	35,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,555	45,234	26,040	36,490	42,930	30,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	590	505	60,640	27,680	32,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,615	9,436	9,238	8,876	9,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	580	430	57,300	29,915	27,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	44,258	27,707	35,197	39,922	30,034
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,460	775	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	360	225	135	26,125	15,010	11,115
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,831	51,940	37,984	46,156	50,769	41,637
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,607	60,143	45,516	53,749	58,515	47,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.1	87.2	77.3	82.3	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.9	64.2	57.1	64.9	68.3	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.0	13.3	23.0	17.7	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,455	755	700	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without total income	45	10	25	2,480	1,045	1,440
With total income	1,410	740	670	80,280	39,155	41,125
Percentage with total income	96.9	98.0	95.7	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	50	110	10,810	4,575	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	250	100	150	15,025	5,800	9,225
$20,000 to $29,999	240	110	130	13,280	5,605	7,675
$30,000 to $39,999	190	90	95	11,035	5,415	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	190	120	75	8,940	4,695	4,245
$50,000 to $59,999	110	75	40	6,210	3,555	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	80	55	30	4,245	2,600	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	65	45	20	2,975	1,865	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	2,150	1,330	815
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	1,765	1,010	755
$100,000 and over	65	55	10	3,840	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	50	35	10	2,810	1,920	890
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	1,030	785	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,450	755	695	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without after-tax income	40	15	25	2,465	1,040	1,425
With after-tax income	1,410	740	670	80,295	39,155	41,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	98.0	96.4	97.0	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	115	11,165	4,685	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	270	110	160	15,710	6,105	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	290	135	155	15,450	6,745	8,705
$30,000 to $39,999	245	145	105	12,845	6,430	6,420
$40,000 to $49,999	180	110	70	9,305	5,175	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	105	75	35	5,705	3,485	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	60	50	15	3,625	2,305	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	2,535	1,495	1,035
$80,000 and over	55	45	10	3,960	2,735	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	1,495	945	550
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	820	580	240
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	1,640	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,450	755	695	82,760	40,200	42,560
Without employment income	470	215	255	25,460	10,200	15,255
With employment income	980	540	445	57,300	29,995	27,300
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.5	64.0	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	85	85	10,805	5,650	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	90	35	55	4,935	2,195	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	140	60	80	7,845	3,355	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	65	6,870	3,145	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	100	50	45	6,575	3,200	3,375
$40,000 to $49,999	95	70	25	5,390	2,935	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	4,100	2,480	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	55	40	15	2,815	1,780	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	20	2,110	1,370	745
$80,000 and over	85	70	20	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	1,555	975	575
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	2,775	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,099	...	...	58,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,395	...	...	52,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	29,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,360	...	...	27,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	530	...	...	30,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,453	...	...	74,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	66,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	72,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,867	...	...	62,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	12,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,224	...	...	37,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,594	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	30,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	2,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	9,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	4,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	3,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	6,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	520	...	...	29,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	74,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	66,549	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	13,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	68,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	61,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,184	...	...	99,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	86,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,992	...	...	43,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	41,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	510	...	...	29,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,806	...	...	88,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,690	...	...	75,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	13,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,688	...	...	80,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,746	...	...	69,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	11,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,546	...	...	113,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,195	...	...	96,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	4,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,683	...	...	50,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,869	...	...	45,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	280	175	105	14,855	7,040	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,152	33,728	25,024	28,014	30,202	26,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,688	30,432	24,192	26,067	27,536	24,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	300	200	100	14,825	7,025	7,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,177	36,386	29,799	35,984	37,110	34,969
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,887	30,581	25,528	31,323	31,853	30,845
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,645	855	790	99,380	48,730	50,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	975	495	480	57,990	27,740	30,255
In the bottom decile	125	60	65	10,440	5,055	5,375
In the second decile	185	95	95	12,600	5,555	7,045
In the third decile	200	100	100	12,715	6,075	6,640
In the fourth decile	235	120	115	11,575	5,730	5,845
In the fifth decile	225	125	110	10,670	5,325	5,345
In the top half of the distribution	670	360	310	41,390	20,985	20,400
In the sixth decile	195	105	85	9,830	4,955	4,880
In the seventh decile	155	80	75	9,240	4,655	4,590
In the eighth decile	130	70	60	8,795	4,515	4,275
In the ninth decile	110	55	55	7,895	3,970	3,930
In the top decile	85	45	35	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,645	855	795	99,385	48,725	50,650
0 to 17 years	240	120	125	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	6,350	3,250	3,100
18 to 64 years	1,035	535	500	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	370	200	175	19,695	9,170	10,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	210	100	105	16,910	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	4,520	2,305	2,210
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	1,740	885	860
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	9,775	4,505	5,270
65 years and over	60	35	25	2,615	965	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.2	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	12.5	16.0	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	22.2	20.0	27.4	27.2	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.3	12.0	16.4	15.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	16.2	17.5	14.3	13.3	10.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	6,740	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	1,490	795	700
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	5	0	0	345	135	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.8	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	4.2	4.0	7.4	7.7	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	9.6	9.8	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.7	5.0	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,645	880	765	99,380	48,730	50,655
Official languages	1,650	885	765	98,885	48,515	50,370
English	635	375	265	98,790	48,480	50,310
French	1,645	885	765	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	75	45	30	9,650	4,615	5,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	25	9,515	4,570	4,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	185	40	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	30	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	8,025	3,925	4,100
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	930	405	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	910	400	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	405	180	225
Russian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	25	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	0	0	1,285	585	700
Frisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
German	10	0	10	3,120	1,600	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	155
Greek	0	0	0	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	220	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	205	240
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	155	65	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	580	320	265
Portuguese	10	0	0	705	350	360
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Spanish	50	25	25	645	355	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	75	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	145	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	85	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,645	885	765	99,385	48,730	50,655
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,620	870	755	97,495	47,930	49,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	105	19,960	10,280	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,405	760	645	77,530	37,645	39,885
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	10	15	1,890	800	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,650	885	765	99,380	48,730	50,650
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,600	845	750	90,410	44,670	45,735
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	40	40	10	8,620	3,895	4,730
Before 1981	15	15	0	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,135	480	655
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,055	515	535
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	1,100	475	625
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	585	245	345
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	515	235	280
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	10	10	660	300	355
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	0	10	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	35	10	8,625	3,890	4,730
Under 5 years	10	10	0	1,500	665	840
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,200	1,040	1,160
15 to 24 years	15	10	0	2,015	840	1,175
25 to 44 years	25	20	0	2,565	1,210	1,355
45 years and over	0	0	0	345	145	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	35	10	8,620	3,890	4,725
Americas	0	0	0	2,665	1,170	1,500
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexico	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	865	290	575
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	55	85
Europe	40	30	10	4,540	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	65	35	30
France	30	25	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	230	90	135
Greece	0	0	0	65	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italy	0	0	0	320	175	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,130	530	605
Poland	0	0	0	280	110	170
Portugal	0	0	0	450	230	220
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,195	480	715
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	255	210
Africa	0	0	0	155	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	30	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	240	120	120
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	0	0	0	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	0	655	300	355
Americas	0	0	0	370	175	200
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	225	95	135
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	15	10	10	50	25	25
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	225	90	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,645	880	765	99,380	48,725	50,650
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	35	15	9,310	4,220	5,095
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	90	55	30	15,625	7,685	7,940
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,515	790	720	74,440	36,825	37,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	15	10	4,090	1,855	2,235
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	15	0	1,415	730	690
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	0	505	360	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	915	365	545
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,860	755	1,110
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	705	340	365
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	110	35	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,645	880	765	99,380	48,725	50,650
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	10	3,680	1,660	2,025
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	3,610	1,630	1,980
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,060	880	1,175
Métis	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,645	880	765	95,700	47,075	48,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,645	880	765	99,385	48,730	50,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,430	590	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,645	885	760	97,955	48,140	49,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,645	880	765	99,385	48,730	50,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	895	415	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	890	410	475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	750	335	410
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	140	75	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	90	40	50	4,375	2,110	2,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	90	40	50	4,280	2,070	2,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	2,815	1,365	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,555	845	715	94,110	46,200	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,645	885	765	99,385	48,730	50,650
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	4,530	2,305	2,225
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	630	295	330
Chinese	0	0	0	355	155	200
Black	0	0	0	2,125	1,205	925
Filipino	0	0	0	235	70	165
Latin American	0	0	0	200	90	110
Arab	0	0	0	170	95	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	300	130	170
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	150	80	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,640	875	765	94,850	46,420	48,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,645	880	765	99,385	48,725	50,655
North American Aboriginal origins	90	40	55	5,270	2,530	2,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	40	55	3,665	1,750	1,915
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	1,675	810	865
Other North American origins	1,315	690	625	39,190	19,070	20,115
Acadian	20	15	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	1,590	745	840
Canadian	1,250	650	595	38,275	18,670	19,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	595	355	240	75,540	36,980	38,560
British Isles origins	105	60	55	48,975	23,725	25,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30	15	10	30,895	15,100	15,800
Irish	60	40	20	19,320	8,925	10,395
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	40	15	25	18,925	9,075	9,850
Welsh	10	10	0	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,690	795	890
French origins	470	275	200	20,390	9,880	10,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	475	275	195	20,385	9,875	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	25	10	25,865	12,880	12,980
Austrian	0	0	0	225	145	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	0	0	10	11,390	5,520	5,865
Flemish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
German	20	20	0	11,280	5,715	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	10	230	140	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	1,345	610	735
Danish	0	0	0	370	165	210
Finnish	10	10	0	220	90	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Swedish	0	0	0	445	200	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eastern European origins	45	25	20	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	535	260	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,395	705	695
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Russian	0	0	0	770	370	395
Slovak	0	0	0	560	275	290
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	60	35	30	5,305	2,685	2,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	320	165	155
Italian	25	10	15	2,620	1,350	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,305	665	640
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Spanish	20	10	10	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	260	120	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	15	225	115	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	0	15	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	615	390	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	355	240	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	915	500	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	975	505	470
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	165	105	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	815	400	415
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,475	1,180	1,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	535	285	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	190	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	655	320	330
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,305	580	720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	465	180	280
Filipino	0	0	0	290	105	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	90	70
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	35	20	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	610	...	...	31,075	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	11,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	1,065	...	...
Not condominium	765	...	...	41,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	3,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	240	...	...	10,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	260	...	...	19,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	785	...	...	43,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	5,605	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...	7,190	...	...
7 rooms	105	...	...	7,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	785	...	...	42,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	780	...	...	43,030	...	...
Suitable	780	...	...	41,825	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	780	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	360	...	...	18,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	235	...	...	14,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	3,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	995	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	785	...	...	43,030	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	730	...	...	39,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	480	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	300	...	...	15,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	785	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	5,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	120	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	220	...	...	9,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	170	...	...	7,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	4,215	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	775	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	640	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	600	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	794	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	943	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	225,249	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	272,965	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	561	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	650	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,460	775	680	82,760	40,200	42,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	175	135	19,870	10,475	9,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	355	180	180	24,935	12,210	12,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	790	420	375	37,960	17,520	20,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	170	110	6,200	4,615	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	170	95	75	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	105	75	30	3,435	2,775	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	220	110	110	21,335	8,455	12,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	1,040	495	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	240	125	120	9,385	3,950	5,435
Bachelor's degree	155	80	80	6,970	2,795	4,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	205	140	70
Master's degree	55	30	25	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	115	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	920	485	430	51,510	25,220	26,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	60	8,240	4,755	3,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	235	120	115	15,405	7,895	7,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	280	260	27,865	12,575	15,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	115	85	3,970	2,920	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	65	60	1,760	1,145	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	50	25	2,215	1,775	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	70	60	16,495	6,525	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	645	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	85	90	6,750	2,800	3,945
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	5,050	2,055	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	160	100	60
Master's degree	40	20	20	950	415	540
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	80	40	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,460	775	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	670	360	310	44,800	22,680	22,120
Education	75	25	50	2,340	635	1,705
13. Education	75	25	50	2,340	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	815	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	700	260	435
Humanities	45	25	25	1,525	640	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	335	135	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	280	170	115
54. History	0	0	0	220	135	85
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	30	4,405	985	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	270	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	2,100	215	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	440	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	10	55	10	45
42. Psychology	10	0	0	580	135	445
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	905	395	515
Business, management and public administration	145	50	100	6,510	2,085	4,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	20	560	95	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	35	80	5,945	1,990	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	300	155	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	155	140	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,025	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	775	545	235
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	200	185	10	8,015	7,675	340
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	180	135	45
14. Engineering	25	20	0	540	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,635	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	55	10	1,520	1,480	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	2,445	2,430	20
48. Precision production	25	20	0	1,710	1,670	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	1,875	1,465	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	1,580	1,235	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	300	230	70
Health and related fields	75	20	60	7,580	1,060	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	535	300	235
51. Health professions and related programs	70	20	55	6,975	725	6,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	30	60	3,065	1,485	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	55	0	50	1,560	270	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	910	665	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	575	525	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	915	485	435	51,510	25,220	26,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	380	205	170	23,645	12,655	10,995
Education	30	0	30	1,455	385	1,070
13. Education	35	10	30	1,455	390	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	535	205	325
Humanities	30	10	15	925	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	215	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	180	115	60
54. History	0	0	0	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	25	30	3,490	770	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,720	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	395	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	395	70	325
45. Social sciences	10	15	0	660	285	370
Business, management and public administration	100	20	75	5,015	1,535	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	455	65	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	65	4,555	1,470	3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	530	310	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	205	110	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	850	550	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	680	480	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	135	10	5,765	5,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	150	100	45
14. Engineering	25	25	10	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	1,230	1,110	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	10	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,645	1,640	10
48. Precision production	15	10	10	1,305	1,270	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,405	1,045	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	1,170	865	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	15	0	235	185	50
Health and related fields	55	15	45	5,535	800	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	400	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	5,095	545	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	20	40	2,260	1,055	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	670	480	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	10	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,460	775	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	360	310	44,800	22,680	22,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	790	420	370	37,960	17,515	20,440
Location of study inside Canada	755	395	360	35,685	16,350	19,335
Same as province or territory of residence	740	390	345	34,595	15,835	18,765
Different than province or territory of residence	20	0	10	1,085	520	565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	20	15	2,270	1,165	1,105
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	830	440	390
Philippines	0	0	0	75	15	60
India	0	0	0	130	70	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	330	185	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	20
France	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other	0	0	10	860	430	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	915	485	435	51,510	25,220	26,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	205	170	23,650	12,650	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	535	275	260	27,865	12,570	15,295
Location of study inside Canada	515	270	250	26,410	11,895	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	505	270	235	25,680	11,560	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	735	335	400
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	15	1,455	675	780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	560	285	275
Philippines	0	0	0	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	115	55	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	155	65	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	520	240	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,460	775	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
In the labour force	880	515	360	49,785	25,955	23,830
Employed	820	480	340	46,040	23,845	22,190
Unemployed	55	35	20	3,745	2,110	1,640
Not in the labour force	580	260	325	32,975	14,245	18,730
Participation rate	60.3	66.5	52.6	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	56.2	61.9	49.6	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	7.5	8.1	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,460	775	685	82,760	40,200	42,560
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	535	250	290	30,575	13,130	17,450
Worked	925	530	395	52,185	27,070	25,110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	355	220	135	26,775	15,440	11,340
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	575	305	260	25,405	11,630	13,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	44.0	37.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	880	515	365	49,785	25,960	23,830
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,140	545	595
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	860	510	350	48,645	25,415	23,235
Employee	730	425	300	42,660	21,535	21,130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	125	80	45	5,980	3,880	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	880	515	360	49,785	25,955	23,825
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	15	1,140	545	595
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	860	510	350	48,645	25,415	23,230
0 Management occupations	140	90	50	5,340	3,450	1,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	5,925	1,505	4,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	40	0	1,990	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	3,580	450	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	45	60	4,760	1,325	3,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	10	770	290	485
6 Sales and service occupations	155	60	90	11,715	4,455	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	190	170	20	8,515	7,965	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	35	20	2,070	1,485	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	45	15	3,990	2,905	1,085
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	880	515	360	49,785	25,955	23,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,140	545	595
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	860	510	350	48,645	25,415	23,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	50	50	3,785	2,735	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	175	130	45
22 Utilities	15	10	0	995	650	345
23 Construction	80	75	10	3,265	2,885	385
31-33 Manufacturing	135	105	30	6,430	4,825	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,815	1,345	475
44-45 Retail trade	75	30	40	5,590	2,505	3,080
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	15	2,530	2,010	520
51 Information and cultural industries	0	10	0	750	390	355
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	1,130	325	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	35	20	1,455	710	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	2,490	1,260	1,225
61 Educational services	65	30	40	2,945	795	2,150
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	60	6,125	730	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	20	0	830	420	415
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	40	3,370	1,160	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	35	15	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	25	25	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	825	480	340	46,035	23,850	22,190
Worked at home	50	35	20	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	170	110	55
No fixed workplace address	100	90	10	4,825	3,580	1,250
Worked at usual place	670	355	315	37,620	18,140	19,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	665	355	310	37,620	18,140	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	155	80	80	31,675	14,700	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	85	100	25	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	320	185	135	5,865	3,410	2,460
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	55	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	770	450	320	42,445	21,715	20,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	635	385	250	36,495	18,765	17,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	20	25	2,675	1,265	1,410
Public transit	15	0	15	440	175	265
Walked	45	25	25	2,090	1,040	1,050
Bicycle	25	10	15	370	285	80
Other method	10	10	0	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	770	445	320	42,445	21,720	20,730
Less than 15 minutes	210	120	95	20,295	9,470	10,825
15 to 29 minutes	235	125	110	12,170	6,245	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	105	55	50	5,900	3,190	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	85	50	35	2,000	1,325	680
60 minutes and over	135	100	35	2,075	1,490	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	770	445	325	42,440	21,715	20,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	85	0	3,420	2,280	1,135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	110	50	8,650	5,630	3,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	215	115	100	11,300	6,020	5,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	160	75	85	7,855	2,700	5,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	30	3,850	1,405	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	40	50	7,370	3,685	3,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	980	550	420	53,690	27,790	25,900
Single responses	955	540	415	53,490	27,685	25,800
Official languages	955	540	415	53,350	27,625	25,720
English	30	20	10	52,940	27,510	25,430
French	930	520	410	410	115	295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	20	10	200	100	95
English and French	20	15	10	100	40	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	975	555	420	53,685	27,790	25,900
None	825	460	365	52,155	27,110	25,040
English	130	80	50	285	100	185
French	20	15	10	590	245	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	645	330	315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	325	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,625	860	765	98,390	48,175	50,210
Non-movers	1,485	775	710	88,420	43,340	45,085
Movers	140	85	55	9,960	4,840	5,125
Non-migrants	30	20	10	6,690	3,230	3,465
Migrants	110	65	45	3,275	1,610	1,665
Internal migrants	115	65	45	2,930	1,475	1,455
Intraprovincial migrants	110	65	45	2,675	1,330	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	250	145	110
External migrants	0	0	0	345	135	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,545	810	735	94,145	45,915	48,230
Non-movers	970	520	450	65,835	32,395	33,440
Movers	575	295	290	28,310	13,515	14,790
Non-migrants	185	80	100	19,530	9,340	10,185
Migrants	395	205	185	8,780	4,175	4,610
Internal migrants	360	195	165	7,905	3,785	4,120
Intraprovincial migrants	360	200	165	7,090	3,435	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	815	350	465
External migrants	35	10	25	875	390	490

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Ours, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chatham-Kent, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Ours, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario