Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	865	400	460	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	115	70	45	170	100	70
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	760	395	365	1,190	620	570
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	440	245	195	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	665	345	325	1,045	530	515
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	870	495	370
Berber languages	130	70	60	125	70	60
Kabyle	100	55	45	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	730	420	310
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	420	240	180	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	105	50	55	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	40	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Russian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	70	40	30
Portuguese	75	35	45	180	90	90
Romanian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Spanish	1,215	620	595	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	65	40	30	195	90	105
Wolof	15	15	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	180	95	90
Chinese languages	60	30	30	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	50	25	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	725	360	365	1,000	535	465
English and French	330	165	170	445	240	200
English and non-official language	25	15	15	25	20	10
French and non-official language	330	160	170	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	410	205	210	665	350	320
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	405	225	180
Berber languages	50	30	25	30	20	10
Kabyle	40	25	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	100	85	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	10	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	110	55	50
Romanian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Spanish	880	470	405	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	50	25	25	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	1,770	925	845
English and French	235	130	105	470	275	195
English and non-official language	20	5	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	695	335	360	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	945	475	470	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	875	420	450	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	1,805	885	920
English and French	45	25	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	95	45	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	10	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,760	775	980	1,395	660	735
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	325	120	205	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	220	125	95	190	95	95
Kabyle	165	95	65	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	665	370	295	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	215	125	90
Vietnamese	10	10	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	135	80	60	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	50	25	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	20	15	0	170	80	90
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	85	65	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	65	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	15	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	350	165	185
Portuguese	160	70	95	410	205	200
Romanian	30	10	20	145	50	90
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	240	135	105	320	180	140
Wolof	15	15	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	95	30	60	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	200	85	115
Chinese languages	90	50	40	170	70	100
Cantonese	25	15	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	490	275	210	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	530	225	310	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	220	110	110	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,280	605	675	1,630	810	820
Brazil	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	755	370	390	490	245	245
El Salvador	30	15	20	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	55	30	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	80	25	55	135	95	40
Peru	55	20	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	385	195	190
Europe	755	455	295	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	380	260	120	950	515	440
Germany	45	40	15	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	30	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	40	10	25	70	35	35
Romania	25	10	20	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	330	160	170
Africa	1,360	695	670	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	300	155	150	280	150	130
Egypt	20	20	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	125	65	55	345	190	160
Nigeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	1,730	950	780
Asia	455	200	255	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	55	25	25
Iraq	50	20	30	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	380	185	195	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	10	120	70	50
Colombia	210	105	110	135	60	75
Cuba	25	10	10	55	35	25
Haiti	45	35	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	70	35	35
Europe	95	50	45	495	270	225
France	55	40	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	75	55	15
Africa	735	405	335	1,090	550	540
Algeria	140	80	65	65	30	35
Cameroon	155	90	70	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	15	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	370	190	185
Asia	200	90	110	675	305	365
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	690	380	300
Métis	290	145	145	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	445	225	215
Chinese	160	65	95	230	105	130
Black	1,280	665	615	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	15	0	15	10	10	0
Latin American	1,190	615	570	1,360	730	630
Arab	525	295	225	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	145	65	80
Korean	10	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	15	0	10	25	15	15
Métis	280	150	140	625	315	310
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	255	115	150	560	245	315
American	385	200	185	350	170	180
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	775	360	420	1,275	615	660
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	920	490	430	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	10	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	120	45	75
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	95	50	50	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	20	10	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	390	195	195	445	205	235
Dutch	155	80	75	105	60	45
Flemish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	355	310	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	295	125	170	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	175	90	85
Danish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	735	315	420
Bulgarian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	50	25	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	180	95	85	215	65	150
Romanian	60	20	40	175	85	95
Russian	55	45	15	185	85	100
Slovak	15	15	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	45	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	15	10	0	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	15	40	130	55	70
Italian	850	440	415	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	290	110	185	375	180	200
Serbian	20	15	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	370	180	190	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	55	140	75	65
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	130	75	55
Dominican	45	10	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	180	95	90	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Chilean	25	0	20	170	90	80
Colombian	870	415	455	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	125	105	20	70	35	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Honduran	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	150	85	60	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	50	35	95	45	50
Salvadorean	50	15	35	115	60	50
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	85	35	45
African origins	1,825	935	890	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	155	85	75	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	15	25	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	190	90	95
North African origins	720	390	335	1,140	600	545
Algerian	170	110	60	310	160	155
Berber	270	130	140	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	80	85	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	100	55	45	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	80	45	35	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	75	20	55
Mauritian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	230	105	125	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	510	220	285
Asian origins	850	440	415	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	785	450	340
Afghan	20	0	10	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	70	30	35	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	65	35	35	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	30	20	15	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	185	80	105
Pakistani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	220	115	105
Chinese	195	90	110	415	185	225
Filipino	20	10	20	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	45	10	35
Laotian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	220	80	140
Master's degree	955	435	520	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,790	595	2,190	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,500	665	840	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	160	75	80
54. History	65	45	25	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	160	30	135
42. Psychology	315	50	270	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	45	15	30	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	415	210	205
14. Engineering	450	385	70	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,690	360	1,330	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	1,480	665	815
Humanities	900	375	520	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	95	50	45
54. History	30	15	15	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	150	25	125
42. Psychology	240	20	220	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	30	0	25	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	370	190	180
14. Engineering	380	320	60	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	65	30	35
France	245	155	85	660	410	250
Other	800	445	360	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	60	20	35
France	210	145	75	605	370	235
Other	740	405	340	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	250	140	115	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	665	315	345	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	490	370	115	1,050	720	335
Other method	375	200	170	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	645	435	210	890	515	375
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	110	90	20	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	1,425	855	575
English and French	940	580	360	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	20	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	480	325	155	665	350	315
Non-official language	240	140	100	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	85	40	50	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	110	55	55
External migrants	260	150	105	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	405	190	210
External migrants	1,275	670	605	2,665	1,280	1,390