Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	335	75	265
100 years and over	30	5	25	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	865	400	460	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	115	70	45	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	25	10	15
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	760	395	365	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	1,340	565	770
English and French	440	245	195	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	665	345	325	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	340	190	155
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	315	180	140
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	420	240	180	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	50	55	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	45	40	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	10	5	5	545	250	295
Russian	20	10	15	120	60	60
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	5	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	65	35	30	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	20	10	10	120	70	50
Iranian languages	75	35	40	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	395	210	190
Portuguese	75	35	45	150	70	75
Romanian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Spanish	1,215	620	595	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	65	40	30	15	5	5
Wolof	15	15	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	0	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	625	290	335
Chinese languages	60	30	30	605	280	320
Cantonese	5	5	0	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	50	25	30	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	10	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	725	360	365	935	440	495
English and French	330	165	170	315	135	180
English and non-official language	25	15	15	580	285	295
French and non-official language	330	160	170	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	410	205	210	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	350	160	195
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	180	90	95
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	185	100	85	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Russian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	15	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	10	10	65	30	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Portuguese	25	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Spanish	880	470	405	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	350	170	180
Chinese languages	50	25	25	335	165	165
Cantonese	5	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	1,385	700	685
English and French	235	130	105	115	65	50
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	695	335	360	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	1,230	600	635
French	945	475	470	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	875	420	450	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	95	45	45	35	25	10
French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	1,760	775	980	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	325	120	205	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	490	290	200
Berber languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	95	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	665	370	295	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	75	40	40
Vietnamese	10	10	0	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	80	60	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	75	50	25	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	10	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	625	255	365
Russian	20	15	0	225	100	125
Serbian	20	20	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	150	85	65	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	15	15	0	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	125	65	65	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	15	10	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	15	15	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	190	105	85
Iranian languages	50	25	25	125	60	65
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	520	275	245
Portuguese	160	70	95	200	95	105
Romanian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	240	135	105	70	40	35
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	60	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	755	375	385
Chinese languages	90	50	40	735	365	370
Cantonese	25	15	0	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	490	275	210	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	530	225	310	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	220	110	110	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	1,280	605	675	1,640	700	945
Brazil	20	10	10	30	10	20
Colombia	755	370	390	10	10	0
El Salvador	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	85	55	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	80	25	55	70	40	30
Peru	55	20	25	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	250	120	130
Europe	755	455	295	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	15	0	10	35	20	15
France	380	260	120	65	35	30
Germany	45	40	15	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	0	10	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	35	30	10	240	130	110
Netherlands	15	0	10	670	340	330
Poland	10	0	0	375	165	210
Portugal	40	10	25	75	35	40
Romania	25	10	20	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	10	0	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	690	310	375
Africa	1,360	695	670	420	235	185
Algeria	300	155	150	0	10	0
Egypt	20	20	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	125	65	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	175	90	85
Asia	455	200	255	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	10	0	10	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	10	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	20	10
Iraq	50	20	30	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	15	10	15	140	70	70
Philippines	15	0	10	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	15	15	0	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	765	390	375
Americas	380	185	195	100	60	35
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	210	105	110	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	20	15	0
Europe	95	50	45	145	75	70
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	40	10	25
Africa	735	405	335	30	15	15
Algeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	10	0	10
Asia	200	90	110	480	220	255
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	290	145	145	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	1,565	830	730
Chinese	160	65	95	985	455	530
Black	1,280	665	615	1,005	490	520
Filipino	15	0	15	530	240	295
Latin American	1,190	615	570	245	115	130
Arab	525	295	225	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	120	65	55
Korean	10	10	0	210	80	125
Japanese	0	0	0	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	15	0	10	65	20	50
Métis	280	150	140	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	255	115	150	180	100	85
American	385	200	185	1,535	725	810
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	775	360	420	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	920	490	430	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	10	10	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	95	50	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	20	10	10	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	390	195	195	510	270	240
Dutch	155	80	75	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	665	355	310	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	295	125	170	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	10	0	0	845	380	460
Finnish	10	10	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	15	10	0	785	325	460
Swedish	0	0	0	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	15	15	0	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	10	0	10	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	70	50	25	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	95	85	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	60	20	40	345	135	210
Russian	55	45	15	1,025	530	495
Slovak	15	15	10	180	80	100
Ukrainian	70	30	45	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	60	15	40	595	290	305
Italian	850	440	415	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	110	185	765	380	385
Serbian	20	15	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	370	180	190	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	120	65	55	530	295	235
Basque	25	10	15	15	20	0
Jewish	20	0	15	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	40	20	25
Dominican	45	10	35	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Chilean	25	0	20	70	40	35
Colombian	870	415	455	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	125	105	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	25	20	10
Mexican	150	85	60	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	35	10	25
Salvadorean	50	15	35	10	0	10
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	25	20	0
African origins	1,825	935	890	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	25	0	20
North African origins	720	390	335	200	115	80
Algerian	170	110	60	0	0	0
Berber	270	130	140	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	80	85	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	100	55	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	10	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	230	105	125	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	285	160	125
Asian origins	850	440	415	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	765	440	330
Afghan	20	0	10	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	115	70	45
Iraqi	70	30	35	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	45	25	15	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	15	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	30	10	20
Pakistani	20	10	10	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	95	40	55
Chinese	195	90	110	1,280	580	700
Filipino	20	10	20	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	0	0	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	215	80	135
Laotian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	30	20	0	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	200	210
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	415	235	175
Master's degree	955	435	520	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,790	595	2,190	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,500	665	840	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	540	340	205
54. History	65	45	25	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	240	65	175
42. Psychology	315	50	270	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	45	15	30	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	290	190	95
14. Engineering	450	385	70	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,690	360	1,330	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	1,100	375	725
Humanities	900	375	520	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	405	255	155
54. History	30	15	15	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	200	55	150
42. Psychology	240	20	220	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	960	620	345
25. Library science	30	0	25	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	225	145	80
14. Engineering	380	320	60	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	820	490	330
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	1,185	625	555
Philippines	10	0	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	115	50	60
France	245	155	85	35	20	15
Other	800	445	360	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	720	385	340
Philippines	10	0	10	150	50	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	95	40	55
France	210	145	75	25	10	10
Other	740	405	340	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	425	375	50
22 Utilities	250	140	115	780	660	120
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	665	315	345	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	490	370	115	820	590	230
Other method	375	200	170	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	645	435	210	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	250	65	190
Non-official languages	110	90	20	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	265	85	180
English and French	940	580	360	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	230	70	160
French	480	325	155	765	300	465
Non-official language	240	140	100	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	525	280	240
External migrants	260	150	105	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	1,480	720	760
External migrants	1,275	670	605	1,645	850	795