Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	195	40	155
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	865	400	460	1,265	625	635
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	115	70	45	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	20	10	5
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	760	395	365	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	880	430	450
English and French	440	245	195	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	665	345	325	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	70	50	20
Berber languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	65	45	25
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	420	240	180	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,575	735	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	105	50	55	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	615	285	330
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	40	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	95	35	65
Russian	20	10	15	120	60	55
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	20	15	5	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	35	30	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	300	170	135
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	10	10	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	20	10	5
Spanish	1,215	620	595	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	65	40	30	5	5	0
Wolof	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	170	85	85
Chinese languages	60	30	30	155	75	80
Cantonese	5	5	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	10	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	725	360	365	775	375	405
English and French	330	165	170	105	60	45
English and non-official language	25	15	15	650	300	345
French and non-official language	330	160	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	410	205	210	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	190	95	95
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	45	30	10
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	100	85	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	930	440	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	1,045	525	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	250	115	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	10	5	60	25	35
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Hindi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Spanish	880	470	405	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	105	55	55
Chinese languages	50	25	25	100	50	55
Cantonese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	1,280	640	645
English and French	235	130	105	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	5	15	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	695	335	360	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	1,295	625	670
French	945	475	470	385	180	200
Non-official language	875	420	450	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	1,235	620	615
English and French	45	25	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	95	45	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	1,760	775	980	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	325	120	205	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	90	60	30
Berber languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	95	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	665	370	295	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	135	80	60	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	570	275	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	50	25	570	275	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian	20	15	0	230	110	120
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	85	65	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	15	0	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	65	65	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	490	265	225
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	70
Hindi	15	10	0	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	90	45	40
Iranian languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	445	260	185
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	25	15	10
Portuguese	160	70	95	35	0	25
Romanian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	240	135	105	15	10	10
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	60	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	185	90	95
Chinese languages	90	50	40	170	75	95
Cantonese	25	15	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	490	275	210	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	530	225	310	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	220	110	110	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	1,280	605	675	750	295	455
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	755	370	390	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	15	20	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	85	55	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexico	80	25	55	135	55	80
Peru	55	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	80	40	40
Europe	755	455	295	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	10	0
France	380	260	120	10	0	0
Germany	45	40	15	200	105	85
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italy	35	30	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	15	0	10	85	35	45
Poland	10	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	20	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	10	0	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	80	50	30
Africa	1,360	695	670	290	155	130
Algeria	300	155	150	0	0	0
Egypt	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	125	65	55	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	155	95	65
Asia	455	200	255	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	20	0
India	0	0	10	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	15	10	15	85	45	40
Philippines	15	0	10	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	380	185	195	180	55	130
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	210	105	110	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	35	10	25	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	35	15	20
Europe	95	50	45	210	75	135
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	15	10	0
Africa	735	405	335	150	85	65
Algeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	155	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	50	15	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	75	45	30
Asia	200	90	110	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	50	30	25
Philippines	0	0	10	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	290	145	145	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	605	320	280
Chinese	160	65	95	210	100	105
Black	1,280	665	615	410	200	210
Filipino	15	0	15	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,190	615	570	115	50	60
Arab	525	295	225	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	40	20	20
Korean	10	10	0	75	35	45
Japanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	15	0	10	25	10	15
Métis	280	150	140	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	255	115	150	50	25	25
American	385	200	185	925	405	525
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	775	360	420	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	920	490	430	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	10	10	10	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	1,060	540	515
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	95	50	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	20	10	10	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	390	195	195	1,655	855	805
Dutch	155	80	75	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	10	10	0	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	355	310	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	10	10	10	35	30	10
Swiss	295	125	170	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	10	0	0	1,110	535	570
Finnish	10	10	0	405	190	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Norwegian	15	10	0	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	50	25	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polish	180	95	85	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	60	20	40	765	390	375
Russian	55	45	15	1,955	965	995
Slovak	15	15	10	65	30	30
Ukrainian	70	30	45	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	1,080	565	520
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	15	40	110	55	55
Italian	850	440	415	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	110	185	150	85	65
Serbian	20	15	10	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	370	180	190	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	65	55	160	90	70
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	10	10	0
Dominican	45	10	35	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	90	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	20	10	0	10
Colombian	870	415	455	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	105	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	20	15	0
Maya	25	15	10	25	20	10
Mexican	150	85	60	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	15	35	25	10	15
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,825	935	890	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	65	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	720	390	335	15	15	10
Algerian	170	110	60	0	0	0
Berber	270	130	140	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	80	85	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	100	55	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other African origins	230	105	125	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	140	65	75
Asian origins	850	440	415	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	140	85	55
Afghan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Iraqi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	80	40	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	15	605	320	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	195	90	110	335	175	160
Filipino	20	10	20	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	95	45	55
Laotian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	30	50
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	200	125	80
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	180	105	75
Master's degree	955	435	520	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	2,790	595	2,190	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	230	75	155
Humanities	1,500	665	840	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	310	195	115
54. History	65	45	25	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	315	50	270	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	310	165	140
25. Library science	45	15	30	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	45	25	25
14. Engineering	450	385	70	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	160	115	50
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	435	425	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	190	60	130
Humanities	900	375	520	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	230	155	75
54. History	30	15	15	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	10
42. Psychology	240	20	220	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	280	155	130
25. Library science	30	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	30	20	15
14. Engineering	380	320	60	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	150	105	50
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	545	230	315
Philippines	10	0	0	875	385	490
India	0	0	10	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	15	10	10
France	245	155	85	0	0	0
Other	800	445	360	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	420	175	245
Philippines	10	0	10	865	375	495
India	0	0	0	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	20	10	10
France	210	145	75	0	0	0
Other	740	405	340	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	250	140	115	875	685	190
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	840	455	390
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	1,495	680	815
Public transit	665	315	345	130	75	55
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	490	370	115	170	75	100
Other method	375	200	170	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	645	435	210	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	50	15	35
Non-official languages	110	90	20	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	55	20	30
English and French	940	580	360	10	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	80	30	45
French	480	325	155	105	35	75
Non-official language	240	140	100	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	815	400	420
External migrants	260	150	105	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	1,275	670	605	2,255	980	1,275