Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Pie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,607	...	...	84,077	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,438	...	...	81,794	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,475	...	...	34,413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,308	...	...	33,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.2	...	...	493.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.49	...	...	170.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,605	2,900	2,705	84,075	40,385	43,690
0 to 14 years	1,105	555	550	13,560	6,950	6,610
0 to 4 years	390	195	190	4,155	2,150	2,005
5 to 9 years	385	200	195	4,625	2,375	2,250
10 to 14 years	330	160	170	4,780	2,430	2,355
15 to 64 years	3,770	1,965	1,805	54,810	26,870	27,945
15 to 19 years	310	165	145	5,200	2,720	2,475
20 to 24 years	325	160	165	5,270	2,675	2,600
25 to 29 years	330	165	165	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	350	180	165	5,000	2,425	2,580
35 to 39 years	420	220	205	5,090	2,460	2,625
40 to 44 years	350	185	160	5,290	2,575	2,715
45 to 49 years	415	205	205	5,410	2,645	2,770
50 to 54 years	450	235	210	6,420	3,080	3,340
55 to 59 years	480	270	215	6,475	3,130	3,345
60 to 64 years	340	170	170	5,910	2,820	3,090
65 years and over	735	375	355	15,705	6,560	9,140
65 to 69 years	280	160	120	4,850	2,255	2,600
70 to 74 years	210	110	100	3,410	1,570	1,840
75 to 79 years	115	55	55	2,665	1,120	1,550
80 to 84 years	65	30	40	2,260	855	1,405
85 years and over	60	20	35	2,520	765	1,750
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	1,565	505	1,060
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	740	230	515
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	200	35	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.1	20.3	16.1	17.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.7	65.2	66.5	64.0
65 years and over	13.1	12.9	13.1	18.7	16.2	20.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.3	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	38.8	39.1	38.6	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	39.4	40.1	38.7	43.0	41.2	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,305	...	...	33,440	...	...
Single-detached house	1,725	...	...	22,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,750	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	530	...	...	7,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	360	...	...	4,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,310	...	...	33,440	...	...
1 person	630	...	...	9,345	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	4,955	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	2,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,575	...	...	83,070	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,500	2,345	2,155	70,520	33,435	37,085
Married or living common law	2,840	1,420	1,425	40,815	20,400	20,415
Married	1,355	680	670	35,970	17,965	18,000
Living common law	1,485	735	755	4,850	2,430	2,415
Not married and not living common law	1,655	930	730	29,705	13,035	16,670
Never married	1,160	705	455	19,015	9,955	9,060
Separated	45	30	15	1,670	680	995
Divorced	275	155	125	4,030	1,510	2,525
Widowed	175	45	135	4,990	900	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,625	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	815	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	5,275	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	4,895	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,630	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	1,415	...	...	20,000	...	...
Married couples	670	...	...	17,580	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	20,000	...	...
Couples without children	690	...	...	9,235	...	...
Couples with children	730	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	4,630	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	830	500	330	13,370	5,645	7,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,305	...	...	33,440	...	...
One-census-family households	1,595	...	...	22,505	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	670	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	925	...	...	13,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	700	...	...
Non-census-family households	695	...	...	10,235	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...	9,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	885	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,605	2,895	2,705	83,290	40,135	43,155
English only	5	5	0	77,360	37,665	39,685
French only	4,240	2,130	2,115	15	5	10
English and French	1,345	760	580	5,035	2,095	2,940
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	885	365	520
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,605	2,900	2,705	83,290	40,135	43,160
English	40	20	20	81,450	39,340	42,110
French	5,545	2,865	2,680	775	370	405
English and French	5	5	0	205	80	130
Neither English nor French	10	10	5	855	350	510
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	20	880	410	470
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,605	2,900	2,705	83,290	40,130	43,155
Single responses	5,575	2,880	2,695	80,900	39,000	41,900
Official languages	5,500	2,845	2,655	59,025	28,890	30,135
English	30	15	15	58,150	28,485	29,670
French	5,465	2,830	2,640	875	405	465
Non-official languages	75	35	40	21,870	10,105	11,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	275	110	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	105	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	21,595	9,995	11,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	340	155	185
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	310	140	170
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	5	0	5	145	60	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,095	2,370	2,725
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,645	2,165	2,480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	14,855	6,855	8,000
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,860	2,585	3,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,850	2,580	3,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,750	795	965
Russian	0	0	0	770	355	415
Serbian	5	0	0	135	65	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,505	1,055	1,450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	4,310	1,910	2,400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	260	120	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	3,880	1,705	2,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	50	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,230	1,170	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,105	990
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	2,365	1,145	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	555	270	285
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
Romanian	0	0	5	70	30	35
Spanish	30	20	15	660	335	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	415	195	220
Chinese languages	5	0	0	405	190	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	25	20	10	2,395	1,140	1,255
English and French	15	10	5	205	90	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,120	1,020	1,105
French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,600	2,900	2,705	83,290	40,135	43,155
Single responses	5,565	2,880	2,690	77,960	37,630	40,320
Official languages	5,525	2,860	2,670	69,045	33,375	35,670
English	25	15	10	68,915	33,315	35,600
French	5,505	2,840	2,660	130	60	70
Non-official languages	40	25	15	8,910	4,260	4,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	8,845	4,230	4,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	100	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	115	50	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,175	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	5,445	2,615	2,835
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,250	1,065	1,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,250	1,065	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	685	320	370
Russian	0	0	0	490	240	255
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	365	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	635	270	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	5	615	260	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,675	875	805
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,580	830	755
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,450	765	690
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	850	385	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	170	210
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	25	15	10	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	245	110	135
Chinese languages	5	0	0	245	110	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	5,335	2,500	2,835
English and French	15	10	5	125	50	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,135	2,420	2,715
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,600	2,900	2,705	83,290	40,135	43,155
None	5,440	2,810	2,635	72,005	34,915	37,090
English	105	60	45	4,170	2,055	2,115
French	30	15	20	670	280	390
Non-official language	20	15	10	6,265	2,795	3,475
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	6,120	2,740	3,385
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,470	2,330	2,140	69,550	33,130	36,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,365	2,275	2,085	66,400	31,550	34,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,836	38,912	30,656	37,493	44,571	31,990
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,365	2,270	2,090	66,410	31,550	34,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,735	33,472	27,346	32,767	38,137	28,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,060	2,165	1,895	61,855	29,950	31,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	35,445	25,429	34,643	41,999	28,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,265	1,595	1,675	47,430	19,585	27,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	4,912	8,037	5,272	3,958	5,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,495	1,885	1,610	49,570	25,110	24,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,797	36,710	26,944	37,278	43,546	32,355
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,475	2,310	2,155	69,365	32,995	36,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	2,260	2,105	66,265	31,505	34,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,571	42,922	33,899	47,483	55,962	39,795
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	2,260	2,105	66,270	31,510	34,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,981	34,431	29,350	38,454	44,134	33,305
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	2,155	1,925	61,815	29,965	31,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,474	39,455	28,896	45,129	54,134	36,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	1,590	1,690	47,110	19,360	27,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,366	7,411	9,264	7,571	7,284	7,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,495	1,855	1,635	49,465	24,990	24,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	39,185	29,231	45,986	53,566	38,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,470	2,315	2,155	69,360	32,995	36,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,785	1,010	780	24,465	13,610	10,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,595	43,925	35,981	53,895	59,648	47,879
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,433	48,732	38,874	63,730	71,193	54,381
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.7	88.0	78.1	88.6	92.1	84.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.8	76.5	67.7	72.7	76.6	67.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.3	12.1	21.9	11.4	7.9	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,475	2,330	2,145	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without total income	110	55	55	3,155	1,585	1,570
With total income	4,365	2,275	2,090	66,395	31,550	34,850
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.4	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	425	185	240	7,615	3,270	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	675	270	410	9,380	3,405	5,975
$20,000 to $29,999	740	350	385	9,685	3,585	6,100
$30,000 to $39,999	745	385	360	8,700	3,730	4,965
$40,000 to $49,999	715	400	315	8,020	3,735	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	420	245	170	6,185	3,315	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	235	165	75	4,505	2,655	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	150	95	55	3,355	2,025	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	35	2,720	1,555	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	1,725	1,040	680
$100,000 and over	115	85	35	4,510	3,225	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	75	55	25	3,110	2,155	955
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	1,395	1,065	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,470	2,330	2,145	69,550	33,135	36,420
Without after-tax income	105	55	55	3,145	1,585	1,555
With after-tax income	4,365	2,270	2,090	66,410	31,545	34,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.4	97.4	95.5	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	195	250	7,990	3,350	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	740	295	440	10,140	3,735	6,405
$20,000 to $29,999	920	465	465	11,900	4,550	7,355
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	555	460	11,135	5,075	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	625	365	260	8,715	4,535	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	310	195	110	5,945	3,500	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	150	90	60	4,180	2,490	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	2,465	1,500	965
$80,000 and over	85	60	25	3,935	2,805	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	1,320	880	440
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	770	545	220
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	1,850	1,390	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,470	2,330	2,145	69,555	33,135	36,420
Without employment income	980	445	530	19,980	8,030	11,960
With employment income	3,495	1,885	1,610	49,570	25,110	24,460
Percentage with employment income	78.2	80.9	75.1	71.3	75.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	350	170	180	5,510	2,570	2,940
$5,000 to $9,999	245	100	145	3,355	1,430	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	495	215	280	5,955	2,560	3,400
$20,000 to $29,999	545	245	300	5,600	2,425	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	595	325	265	6,015	2,565	3,445
$40,000 to $49,999	500	295	205	5,595	2,660	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	285	200	85	4,445	2,455	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	185	130	55	3,285	1,985	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	105	65	40	2,660	1,655	1,010
$80,000 and over	190	135	50	7,155	4,805	2,350
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	20	2,250	1,275	970
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	10	1,425	910	515
$100,000 and over	80	65	20	3,480	2,615	860
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,305	...	...	33,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,637	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	9,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,224	...	...	36,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,120	...	...	32,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	24,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,641	...	...	94,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	80,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,305	...	...	33,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,899	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,443	...	...	76,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	9,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	44,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,542	...	...	37,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,750	...	...	113,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,694	...	...	91,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,305	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	2,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	11,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	2,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,305	...	...	33,440	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	3,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	8,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,625	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	94,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,330	...	...	79,923	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	8,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	83,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	70,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	10,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	119,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,360	...	...	99,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	61,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	54,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,625	...	...	23,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,051	...	...	113,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,818	...	...	91,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,749	...	...	104,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,580	...	...	82,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,103	...	...	138,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,084	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,886	...	...	67,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,911	...	...	58,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	765	470	295	10,965	4,605	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,808	35,115	27,968	35,164	41,380	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,608	30,432	25,024	31,127	35,451	28,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	750	440	305	11,015	4,660	6,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,515	37,678	32,405	42,059	45,885	39,254
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,226	31,822	27,932	35,280	37,330	33,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,575	2,885	2,695	83,075	40,060	43,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,365	1,715	1,645	38,650	17,780	20,870
In the bottom decile	305	155	155	5,530	2,595	2,940
In the second decile	525	250	270	6,945	2,790	4,155
In the third decile	870	445	425	8,075	3,635	4,445
In the fourth decile	840	420	420	8,720	4,225	4,495
In the fifth decile	830	450	380	9,370	4,535	4,835
In the top half of the distribution	2,215	1,165	1,050	44,425	22,285	22,140
In the sixth decile	810	430	385	9,425	4,560	4,860
In the seventh decile	575	305	270	9,755	4,875	4,885
In the eighth decile	435	225	210	9,310	4,675	4,635
In the ninth decile	235	125	110	8,935	4,570	4,370
In the top decile	160	85	75	7,005	3,610	3,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,580	2,880	2,695	83,075	40,060	43,010
0 to 17 years	1,295	665	630	16,605	8,520	8,085
0 to 5 years	460	235	220	5,065	2,620	2,445
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,845	1,725	51,565	25,195	26,375
65 years and over	710	365	340	14,905	6,350	8,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	545	265	275	8,840	3,825	5,020
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	2,565	1,275	1,295
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	860	440	415
18 to 64 years	300	155	145	4,605	2,080	2,525
65 years and over	135	55	75	1,665	465	1,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.2	10.2	10.6	9.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.7	15.4	15.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.5	6.8	17.0	16.8	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	15.1	22.1	11.2	7.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	90	85	6,650	2,965	3,685
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	1,890	955	940
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	3,825	1,760	2,070
65 years and over	15	5	10	935	255	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.1	3.2	8.0	7.4	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.5	2.4	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.1	2.3	12.6	12.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.4	2.9	6.3	4.0	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,580	2,885	2,700	82,760	39,870	42,895
Official languages	5,570	2,880	2,695	81,815	39,450	42,370
English	1,360	750	610	81,815	39,450	42,360
French	5,570	2,875	2,690	4,840	1,945	2,890
Non-official languages	140	75	65	26,435	12,300	14,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	145	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	345	135	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	100	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	95	155
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	26,060	12,150	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	620	250	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	585	245	345
Amharic	0	0	0	55	40	25
Arabic	0	0	0	165	55	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	135	185
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	210	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,250	2,825	3,430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	100	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	115	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,175	2,800	3,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	60	17,810	8,465	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	6,955	3,240	3,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,945	3,235	3,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	490	250	235
Czech	0	0	0	135	40	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	2,255	1,050	1,210
Russian	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Serbian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	25	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,140	1,415	1,725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	5,260	2,375	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	275	155	120
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	10	10	10	4,690	2,085	2,610
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,375	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,300	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	680	370	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,050	1,135	915
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	105	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	3,690	1,755	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	705	340	360
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,535	710	820
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Spanish	100	60	40	1,415	685	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	60	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	195	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	190	250
Cantonese	0	0	0	300	125	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	105	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,575	2,885	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,530	2,855	2,680	76,810	36,940	39,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,315	685	625	15,450	7,890	7,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,220	2,165	2,055	61,360	29,050	32,315
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	45	25	15	5,950	2,930	3,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,580	2,880	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,495	2,845	2,660	62,855	30,490	32,370
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	80	40	35	19,405	9,105	10,300
Before 1981	30	15	15	6,430	2,870	3,565
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	1,910	955	960
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	2,150	1,060	1,085
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	4,945	2,320	2,620
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	1,620	760	865
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	3,325	1,565	1,765
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	10	3,965	1,900	2,070
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	500	275	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	80	45	40	19,405	9,105	10,300
Under 5 years	10	10	10	2,155	1,080	1,080
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	3,860	1,890	1,970
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	4,230	1,925	2,310
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	7,765	3,550	4,220
45 years and over	10	0	0	1,400	670	725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	45	40	19,405	9,110	10,300
Americas	30	0	25	2,070	960	1,110
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	90	95
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mexico	0	0	10	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	105	60	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	345	175	175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	980	420	560
Europe	45	35	10	7,865	3,615	4,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	180	90	85
Croatia	0	0	0	300	150	150
France	15	15	0	50	20	35
Germany	0	0	0	965	425	535
Greece	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italy	0	0	0	425	235	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	115	115
Poland	0	0	0	1,605	735	865
Portugal	0	0	0	865	430	435
Romania	0	0	10	110	55	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	170	210
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	740	295	445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	545	260	285
Africa	0	0	0	450	225	225
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	55	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	90	100
Asia	0	0	0	8,975	4,285	4,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	135	55	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	80	35
Philippines	0	0	0	6,000	2,720	3,280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	365	180	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	460	235	225
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	3,970	1,900	2,070
Americas	10	0	10	160	80	80
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	45	25	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	0	0	0	375	190	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	80	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	0	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	3,295	1,570	1,725
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	25	0
India	0	0	0	855	450	405
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	2,150	970	1,180
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,580	2,880	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,895
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	85	45	35	20,175	9,550	10,620
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	165	105	65	18,435	8,875	9,555
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,335	2,735	2,600	44,150	21,435	22,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	30	20	13,190	6,330	6,860
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	8,585	4,140	4,440
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	3,325	1,875	1,445
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	5,265	2,265	2,995
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	40	20	20	3,130	1,410	1,720
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,580	2,880	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	15	20	8,435	4,135	4,295
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	35	15	25	8,275	4,050	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	15	3,125	1,470	1,655
Métis	10	0	0	5,120	2,570	2,545
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	130	80	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,540	2,865	2,675	74,325	35,730	38,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,575	2,885	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,200	1,480	1,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,575	2,880	2,695	79,565	38,395	41,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,575	2,880	2,695	82,760	39,865	42,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	25	15	2,490	1,235	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	25	10	2,425	1,205	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35	25	10	1,590	760	830
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	830	435	390
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	110	35	75	6,245	2,985	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	35	70	5,895	2,805	3,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,975	905	1,070
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,880	1,880	1,995
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	350	175	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	345	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,430	2,820	2,610	74,020	35,650	38,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,580	2,880	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	35	20	15	15,235	7,350	7,880
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,605	1,440	1,160
Chinese	0	0	0	520	225	290
Black	20	15	0	1,450	725	720
Filipino	0	0	0	8,095	3,710	4,380
Latin American	0	0	0	660	315	350
Arab	0	0	0	160	70	90
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	605	295	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	185	80	100
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	10	630	315	315
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,540	2,860	2,680	67,525	32,520	35,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,575	2,885	2,695	82,760	39,870	42,890
North American Aboriginal origins	150	65	85	8,735	4,220	4,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	65	80	3,970	1,880	2,095
Inuit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Métis	10	10	10	5,120	2,535	2,585
Other North American origins	4,670	2,415	2,260	12,330	6,000	6,335
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
American	30	15	15	395	215	180
Canadian	4,580	2,370	2,210	12,030	5,845	6,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	115	55	60	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,650	825	825	61,870	29,510	32,365
British Isles origins	270	100	165	23,830	11,205	12,620
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55	25	30	13,320	6,305	7,015
Irish	200	80	125	8,500	3,900	4,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25	10	15	11,565	5,215	6,350
Welsh	0	0	0	930	445	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	10	1,215	550	670
French origins	1,275	685	590	7,300	3,475	3,830
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,270	690	585	7,300	3,475	3,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	140	70	65	20,580	9,930	10,645
Austrian	10	0	0	1,115	605	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	25	20	755	340	410
Dutch	10	0	0	4,005	1,970	2,030
Flemish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	10	10	16,665	8,020	8,640
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	30	40	185	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	5,230	2,505	2,725
Danish	0	0	0	535	245	290
Finnish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,990	1,020	970
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Swedish	0	0	0	1,565	670	895
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	29,360	14,155	15,200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	30	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Czech	0	0	0	370	145	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	205	100	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	995	555	440
Latvian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	10	0	0	10,835	5,130	5,705
Romanian	0	0	10	465	200	265
Russian	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Slovak	0	0	0	255	110	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,820	9,540	10,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	110	40	70	7,500	3,680	3,820
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	95	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	690	340	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greek	20	0	20	145	60	90
Italian	45	15	30	2,470	1,300	1,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	2,615	1,265	1,345
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	235	135	105
Spanish	20	10	10	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	135	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	25	10	15	1,175	615	560
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	30	10	20	930	450	480
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dominican	15	0	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	380	175	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	150	80	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	1,340	650	690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	25	90
Chilean	0	0	0	160	75	85
Colombian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	10	10	10	100	50	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	235	150	85
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	265	135	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	120	45	70
African origins	0	0	0	1,020	480	535
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	230	115	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	330	160	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	40	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	0	445	205	245
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	10	410	195	215
Asian origins	10	10	10	13,305	6,410	6,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	645	325	325
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	115	65	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	70	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,620	1,435	1,185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	2,155	1,160	990
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	145	90	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	440	245	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	10,010	4,640	5,370
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	1,215	540	675
Filipino	10	10	0	8,530	3,950	4,575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	210	80	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	130	75	55
Laotian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	260	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	60	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,305	...	...	33,400	...	...
Owner	1,760	...	...	23,950	...	...
Renter	550	...	...	9,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	1,770	...	...
Not condominium	2,215	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	740	...	...	13,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	615	...	...	8,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	9,195	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	5,085	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	315	...	...	4,580	...	...
8 or more rooms	685	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,290	...	...	32,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,305	...	...	33,400	...	...
Suitable	2,285	...	...	31,675	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	7,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	695	...	...	12,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	335	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	280	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	1,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	140	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,305	...	...	33,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,200	...	...	31,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,315	...	...	18,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	985	...	...	14,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,310	...	...	33,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	3,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	395	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	515	...	...	6,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	495	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	295	...	...	5,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	3,350	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,245	...	...	33,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,935	...	...	27,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	6,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	23,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	68.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	988	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	971	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	210,909	...	...	300,973	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	223,300	...	...	349,289	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	545	...	...	9,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	629	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	675	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,470	2,315	2,155	69,360	33,000	36,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,310	810	495	12,355	5,900	6,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,035	450	580	21,550	10,385	11,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130	1,045	1,080	35,455	16,710	18,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,000	625	375	5,345	3,750	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	710	385	325	2,475	1,325	1,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	290	240	50	2,865	2,425	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	655	240	410	13,590	5,720	7,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	15	85	1,985	880	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370	165	205	14,535	6,365	8,170
Bachelor's degree	295	125	180	10,970	4,635	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	1,315	615	700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	365	205	155
Master's degree	40	30	15	1,655	790	865
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	245	125	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,105	1,605	1,500	44,005	21,340	22,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	705	470	240	4,005	2,340	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	680	295	380	12,500	6,280	6,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	835	880	27,500	12,710	14,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	515	315	3,415	2,485	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	590	320	270	1,525	855	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	240	190	50	1,890	1,630	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	520	190	330	10,505	4,510	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	65	1,510	635	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	295	120	170	12,070	5,075	6,990
Bachelor's degree	235	90	140	9,190	3,770	5,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	1,005	435	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	325	185	135
Master's degree	35	20	15	1,335	590	745
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	215	95	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,470	2,310	2,160	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,345	1,270	1,080	33,905	16,285	17,620
Education	145	25	120	3,365	915	2,450
13. Education	145	25	120	3,360	915	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	30	905	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	715	250	465
Humanities	70	25	45	1,485	645	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	130	20	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	540	240	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	105	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	225	125	95
54. History	0	0	0	210	110	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	30	125	3,340	1,155	2,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	760	70	685
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	540	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	40	25	15
42. Psychology	15	10	0	590	160	430
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,150	615	535
Business, management and public administration	400	90	310	7,675	2,910	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	495	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	85	300	7,155	2,780	4,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	1,060	565	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	305	170	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	15	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	265	190	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	1,520	925	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	1,315	855	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	635	590	45	7,345	6,880	460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	75	65
14. Engineering	30	30	0	1,290	1,115	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	15	1,515	1,385	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,670	1,645	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	10	1,790	1,730	55
48. Precision production	165	155	10	930	925	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	435	265	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	310	195	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	130	75	55
Health and related fields	275	35	240	6,500	1,250	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	265	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	265	30	240	6,135	1,065	5,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	75	1,825	810	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	100	35	65	1,125	210	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	300	220	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	390	360	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,100	1,605	1,500	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,390	765	620	16,500	8,625	7,880
Education	110	20	85	2,425	610	1,815
13. Education	110	25	85	2,425	610	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	20	685	295	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	25	545	195	355
Humanities	40	10	25	1,145	485	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	460	200	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	155	85	70
54. History	0	0	0	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	20	100	2,735	885	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	185	55	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	605	35	565
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	460	145	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	15	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	470	120	350
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	950	510	440
Business, management and public administration	340	75	265	6,100	2,255	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	415	75	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	70	260	5,670	2,175	3,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	765	395	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	315	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	160	95	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	195	135	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	1,280	790	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	1,115	730	390
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	480	40	5,555	5,160	390
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	70	50
14. Engineering	25	25	0	1,115	955	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	15	1,200	1,090	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	1,130	1,115	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	115	10	1,325	1,285	35
48. Precision production	135	125	10	655	645	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	50	330	200	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	110	60	55
Health and related fields	210	20	190	5,245	1,060	4,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	210	115	100
51. Health professions and related programs	210	20	185	4,950	895	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	75	65	1,230	575	655
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	60	705	130	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	235	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	275	260	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,470	2,315	2,155	69,360	32,995	36,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,265	1,075	33,905	16,285	17,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,125	1,050	1,075	35,455	16,715	18,745
Location of study inside Canada	2,115	1,035	1,075	29,005	13,620	15,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,100	1,035	1,065	26,910	12,620	14,285
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	2,100	995	1,100
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	15	0	6,450	3,095	3,355
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	585	330	255
Philippines	0	0	0	2,780	1,160	1,620
India	0	0	0	755	395	365
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	140	85	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	15	15	0	2,150	1,110	1,045
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,105	1,605	1,500	44,005	21,335	22,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	765	620	16,505	8,620	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,715	840	880	27,500	12,710	14,790
Location of study inside Canada	1,705	830	875	22,225	10,255	11,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,690	830	860	20,625	9,505	11,120
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	15	1,600	750	850
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	5,275	2,460	2,820
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	370	175	195
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	1,090	1,500
India	0	0	0	685	340	340
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	60	40	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	10	10	10	1,540	795	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,470	2,315	2,160	69,360	32,995	36,365
In the labour force	3,155	1,705	1,455	45,095	23,060	22,035
Employed	3,010	1,640	1,370	42,635	21,635	20,995
Unemployed	145	60	85	2,460	1,425	1,035
Not in the labour force	1,315	610	705	24,265	9,940	14,325
Participation rate	70.6	73.7	67.4	65.0	69.9	60.6
Employment rate	67.3	70.8	63.4	61.5	65.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	3.5	5.8	5.5	6.2	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,475	2,315	2,160	69,360	33,000	36,360
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,085	505	580	22,335	9,030	13,305
Worked	3,385	1,810	1,575	47,020	23,970	23,055
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,840	1,045	790	24,875	13,860	11,015
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,550	760	785	22,145	10,105	12,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.5	43.6	43.4	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,155	1,705	1,450	45,095	23,060	22,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	665	340	320
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,140	1,695	1,440	44,435	22,725	21,710
Employee	2,715	1,440	1,270	40,355	19,985	20,370
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	425	250	170	4,075	2,735	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,155	1,700	1,455	45,095	23,060	22,030
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	10	660	340	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,135	1,695	1,440	44,430	22,720	21,710
0 Management occupations	355	265	95	4,600	2,850	1,750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	425	105	315	7,935	2,085	5,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	75	45	2,415	1,955	465
3 Health occupations	205	15	180	3,815	750	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	260	55	210	5,670	1,875	3,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	935	380	555
6 Sales and service occupations	580	220	370	9,715	4,315	5,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	655	15	6,995	6,650	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	55	30	580	495	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	225	150	1,770	1,365	400
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,155	1,700	1,450	45,095	23,060	22,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	660	340	320
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,135	1,700	1,440	44,430	22,725	21,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	135	70	260	180	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	90	75	15
22 Utilities	25	25	0	440	300	145
23 Construction	235	220	20	3,750	3,295	450
31-33 Manufacturing	770	520	250	4,075	3,065	1,010
41 Wholesale trade	160	110	50	1,695	1,245	450
44-45 Retail trade	365	150	210	4,735	2,315	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	85	25	2,820	2,155	665
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	865	485	380
52 Finance and insurance	75	15	55	2,085	740	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	735	420	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	40	45	2,130	1,115	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	55	40	1,885	1,015	865
61 Educational services	135	40	95	3,545	1,110	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	400	55	345	6,530	1,220	5,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	10	915	460	455
72 Accommodation and food services	140	30	105	2,375	860	1,520
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	110	90	2,025	900	1,125
91 Public administration	75	45	20	3,405	1,755	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,015	1,645	1,370	42,635	21,635	20,995
Worked at home	215	105	110	1,765	830	930
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	285	250	35	4,840	3,760	1,085
Worked at usual place	2,510	1,280	1,225	35,910	16,955	18,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,505	1,280	1,225	35,910	16,950	18,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	740	380	360	27,845	12,710	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	500	525	360	160	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	400	335	7,560	4,005	3,560
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	140	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,795	1,535	1,260	40,750	20,710	20,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,465	1,345	1,120	31,680	17,425	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	30	70	2,795	790	2,005
Public transit	15	10	10	4,485	1,660	2,825
Walked	155	105	50	980	355	630
Bicycle	45	35	15	340	245	95
Other method	20	15	10	465	240	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,795	1,530	1,260	40,750	20,710	20,035
Less than 15 minutes	815	435	380	7,810	3,395	4,410
15 to 29 minutes	1,220	605	615	18,435	9,545	8,890
30 to 44 minutes	430	260	170	10,725	5,815	4,910
45 to 59 minutes	175	110	70	2,385	1,205	1,185
60 minutes and over	155	125	25	1,400	750	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,795	1,530	1,260	40,750	20,710	20,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	220	160	60	1,725	1,270	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	435	255	7,740	4,750	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	975	455	515	12,540	6,340	6,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	125	200	8,325	3,290	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	50	75	3,725	1,530	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	310	155	6,700	3,535	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,435	1,830	1,610	48,360	24,555	23,805
Single responses	3,375	1,780	1,590	47,870	24,315	23,555
Official languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	47,575	24,175	23,400
English	45	30	10	47,425	24,115	23,310
French	3,330	1,750	1,580	150	55	95
Non-official languages	10	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	175	100	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	45	15	485	235	250
English and French	60	45	15	80	25	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	210	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,435	1,830	1,605	48,360	24,555	23,805
None	2,975	1,585	1,385	46,180	23,605	22,580
English	410	205	205	280	120	155
French	30	20	15	485	150	340
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,400	685	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,395	685	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,505	2,855	2,650	82,030	39,495	42,530
Non-movers	4,945	2,575	2,365	73,410	35,380	38,025
Movers	570	280	285	8,625	4,115	4,505
Non-migrants	235	105	130	6,470	3,065	3,405
Migrants	335	175	150	2,145	1,050	1,100
Internal migrants	335	175	155	1,330	690	635
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	870	455	415
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	460	235	220
External migrants	0	0	0	820	355	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,215	2,695	2,520	78,785	37,765	41,020
Non-movers	3,665	1,895	1,770	53,535	25,630	27,900
Movers	1,550	800	750	25,255	12,130	13,125
Non-migrants	695	355	345	17,735	8,435	9,305
Migrants	855	450	405	7,520	3,700	3,815
Internal migrants	850	450	400	3,770	1,940	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	845	450	400	2,560	1,335	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,205	610	600
External migrants	10	0	0	3,750	1,760	1,990

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Pie, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba