Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Pie, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,607	...	...	67,885	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,438	...	...	65,471	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,475	...	...	31,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,308	...	...	26,313	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.2	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.49	...	...	169,291.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,605	2,900	2,705	67,890	34,880	33,005
0 to 14 years	1,105	555	550	14,405	7,405	7,005
0 to 4 years	390	195	190	5,125	2,630	2,495
5 to 9 years	385	200	195	4,990	2,600	2,390
10 to 14 years	330	160	170	4,300	2,170	2,125
15 to 64 years	3,770	1,965	1,805	46,670	24,140	22,530
15 to 19 years	310	165	145	4,285	2,240	2,040
20 to 24 years	325	160	165	4,695	2,435	2,260
25 to 29 years	330	165	165	5,635	2,875	2,760
30 to 34 years	350	180	165	5,660	2,975	2,685
35 to 39 years	420	220	205	4,730	2,385	2,345
40 to 44 years	350	185	160	4,330	2,230	2,100
45 to 49 years	415	205	205	4,345	2,190	2,155
50 to 54 years	450	235	210	4,830	2,535	2,295
55 to 59 years	480	270	215	4,585	2,410	2,180
60 to 64 years	340	170	170	3,575	1,860	1,710
65 years and over	735	375	355	6,810	3,340	3,465
65 to 69 years	280	160	120	2,535	1,330	1,205
70 to 74 years	210	110	100	1,640	825	810
75 to 79 years	115	55	55	1,140	555	585
80 to 84 years	65	30	40	860	375	485
85 years and over	60	20	35	635	260	380
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	425	190	240
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	155	55	105
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	45	15	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.1	20.3	21.2	21.2	21.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.7	68.7	69.2	68.3
65 years and over	13.1	12.9	13.1	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.3	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	38.8	39.1	38.6	35.9	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	39.4	40.1	38.7	34.3	34.1	34.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,305	...	...	26,310	...	...
Single-detached house	1,725	...	...	17,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	530	...	...	5,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	360	...	...	2,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	50	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,310	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 person	630	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	355	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	2,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,575	...	...	66,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	4,500	2,345	2,155	53,480	27,485	26,000
Married or living common law	2,840	1,420	1,425	32,510	16,305	16,205
Married	1,355	680	670	24,695	12,395	12,300
Living common law	1,485	735	755	7,810	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	1,655	930	730	20,975	11,180	9,795
Never married	1,160	705	455	14,505	8,550	5,960
Separated	45	30	15	1,535	725	810
Divorced	275	155	125	2,820	1,425	1,390
Widowed	175	45	135	2,115	480	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
2 persons	815	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 persons	340	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	320	...	...	3,415	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,630	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total couple families	1,415	...	...	15,810	...	...
Married couples	670	...	...	11,905	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	2,810	...	...
Female parent	140	...	...	2,035	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	15,815	...	...
Couples without children	690	...	...	7,745	...	...
Couples with children	730	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	280	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	830	500	330	11,470	6,650	4,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
One-census-family households	1,595	...	...	17,875	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	670	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	925	...	...	10,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	695	...	...	8,070	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...	6,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	1,310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,605	2,895	2,705	67,505	34,690	32,810
English only	5	5	0	64,330	33,240	31,090
French only	4,240	2,130	2,115	5	5	5
English and French	1,345	760	580	2,785	1,265	1,525
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	380	185	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,605	2,900	2,705	67,510	34,695	32,815
English	40	20	20	66,475	34,135	32,340
French	5,545	2,865	2,680	600	340	260
English and French	5	5	0	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	10	5	370	185	190
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	20	630	360	275
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,605	2,900	2,705	67,505	34,695	32,815
Single responses	5,575	2,880	2,695	66,670	34,290	32,380
Official languages	5,500	2,845	2,655	59,080	30,600	28,485
English	30	15	15	58,380	30,200	28,180
French	5,465	2,830	2,640	705	400	305
Non-official languages	75	35	40	7,585	3,690	3,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	245	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	7,045	3,440	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	95	50	35
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,110	455	655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	980	400	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,130	565	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Russian	0	0	0	865	435	430
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	5	0	0	130	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	2,665	1,325	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	300	225
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	180	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	325	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Spanish	30	20	15	180	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	235	115	115
Chinese languages	5	0	0	230	120	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	840	405	435
English and French	15	10	5	120	60	55
English and non-official language	5	5	0	705	330	370
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,600	2,900	2,705	67,505	34,690	32,815
Single responses	5,565	2,880	2,690	66,025	33,970	32,060
Official languages	5,525	2,860	2,670	62,260	32,100	30,160
English	25	15	10	62,110	32,015	30,100
French	5,505	2,840	2,660	150	85	65
Non-official languages	40	25	15	3,765	1,870	1,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	3,670	1,830	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	2,685	1,350	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	650	325	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	645	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	5	1,440	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	170	140
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	115	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	110	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	25	15	10	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	130	75	60
Chinese languages	5	0	0	135	75	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	1,480	725	755
English and French	15	10	5	65	40	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	685	720
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,600	2,900	2,705	67,510	34,695	32,815
None	5,440	2,810	2,635	62,830	32,425	30,400
English	105	60	45	1,810	900	910
French	30	15	20	475	210	270
Non-official language	20	15	10	2,330	1,125	1,205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	345	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,985	965	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,470	2,330	2,140	52,205	26,845	25,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,365	2,275	2,085	50,365	26,070	24,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,836	38,912	30,656	43,690	63,726	30,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,365	2,270	2,090	50,395	26,100	24,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,735	33,472	27,346	38,633	53,345	28,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,060	2,165	1,895	46,605	24,905	21,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	35,445	25,429	43,910	64,137	29,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,265	1,595	1,675	29,670	12,185	17,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	4,912	8,037	3,945	3,471	4,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,495	1,885	1,610	42,875	23,370	19,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,797	36,710	26,944	43,812	63,589	29,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	4,475	2,310	2,155	52,210	26,855	25,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	2,260	2,105	50,415	26,110	24,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,571	42,922	33,899	57,011	74,139	38,614
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	2,260	2,105	50,450	26,140	24,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,981	34,431	29,350	46,331	58,366	33,386
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	2,155	1,925	46,685	25,020	21,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,474	39,455	28,896	57,178	73,855	37,922
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	1,590	1,690	29,775	12,285	17,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,366	7,411	9,264	6,881	7,159	6,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,495	1,855	1,635	42,895	23,360	19,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	39,185	29,231	55,483	71,540	36,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	4,470	2,315	2,155	52,210	26,850	25,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,785	1,010	780	18,490	11,195	7,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,595	43,925	35,981	66,433	80,750	48,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,433	48,732	38,874	75,533	89,243	54,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.7	88.0	78.1	92.9	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.8	76.5	67.7	83.1	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.3	12.1	21.9	7.1	4.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	4,475	2,330	2,145	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without total income	110	55	55	1,850	775	1,070
With total income	4,365	2,275	2,090	50,360	26,075	24,290
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.6	97.4	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	425	185	240	6,655	2,215	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	675	270	410	6,140	2,235	3,905
$20,000 to $29,999	740	350	385	5,580	2,075	3,505
$30,000 to $39,999	745	385	360	5,015	1,910	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	715	400	315	4,545	2,010	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	420	245	170	3,850	1,865	1,985
$60,000 to $69,999	235	165	75	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	150	95	55	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	35	2,540	1,800	745
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	2,060	1,535	520
$100,000 and over	115	85	35	7,620	6,480	1,150
$100,000 to $149,999	75	55	25	4,935	4,100	835
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	2,690	2,375	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	4,470	2,330	2,145	52,210	26,845	25,360
Without after-tax income	105	55	55	1,810	750	1,065
With after-tax income	4,365	2,270	2,090	50,395	26,100	24,295
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.4	97.4	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	445	195	250	6,825	2,320	4,505
$10,000 to $19,999	740	295	440	6,455	2,395	4,060
$20,000 to $29,999	920	465	465	6,765	2,520	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	555	460	5,945	2,425	3,520
$40,000 to $49,999	625	365	260	5,300	2,520	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	310	195	110	4,585	2,715	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	150	90	60	3,750	2,530	1,220
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	3,150	2,310	840
$80,000 and over	85	60	25	7,610	6,355	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	2,190	1,720	465
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	1,530	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	40	30	15	3,895	3,350	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	4,470	2,330	2,145	52,210	26,845	25,365
Without employment income	980	445	530	9,330	3,470	5,855
With employment income	3,495	1,885	1,610	42,875	23,370	19,505
Percentage with employment income	78.2	80.9	75.1	82.1	87.1	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	350	170	180	4,920	1,980	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	245	100	145	2,500	935	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	495	215	280	4,525	1,760	2,765
$20,000 to $29,999	545	245	300	4,130	1,595	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	595	325	265	3,910	1,565	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	500	295	205	3,630	1,610	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	285	200	85	3,210	1,615	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	185	130	55	2,935	1,795	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	105	65	40	2,600	1,780	820
$80,000 and over	190	135	50	10,520	8,735	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	20	2,220	1,615	610
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	10	1,780	1,380	400
$100,000 and over	80	65	20	6,520	5,740	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,305	...	...	26,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	93,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,637	...	...	79,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	630	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,224	...	...	47,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,120	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	19,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,641	...	...	111,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	94,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,899	...	...	109,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,443	...	...	88,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	630	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	58,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,542	...	...	47,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,675	...	...	19,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,750	...	...	126,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,694	...	...	103,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	1,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,305	...	...	26,310	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	250	...	...	1,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	255	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	9,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	160	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	3,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,625	...	...	18,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,787	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,330	...	...	92,846	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	7,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	104,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	88,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	8,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	132,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,360	...	...	109,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	58,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	52,463	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,051	...	...	125,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,818	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	665	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,749	...	...	120,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,580	...	...	97,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,103	...	...	149,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,084	...	...	120,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,886	...	...	65,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,911	...	...	56,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	765	470	295	10,040	5,890	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,808	35,115	27,968	43,962	54,160	33,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,608	30,432	25,024	38,519	46,050	30,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	750	440	305	10,025	5,925	4,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,515	37,678	32,405	54,059	62,242	42,232
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	30,226	31,822	27,932	44,592	50,209	36,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,575	2,885	2,695	66,375	34,130	32,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,365	1,715	1,645	25,345	12,275	13,070
In the bottom decile	305	155	155	5,085	2,415	2,670
In the second decile	525	250	270	4,785	2,205	2,575
In the third decile	870	445	425	4,775	2,280	2,505
In the fourth decile	840	420	420	4,965	2,470	2,500
In the fifth decile	830	450	380	5,735	2,910	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	2,215	1,165	1,050	41,030	21,855	19,175
In the sixth decile	810	430	385	6,245	3,145	3,095
In the seventh decile	575	305	270	7,250	3,775	3,475
In the eighth decile	435	225	210	7,985	4,225	3,755
In the ninth decile	235	125	110	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	160	85	75	10,200	5,625	4,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,580	2,880	2,695	64,685	33,255	31,430
0 to 17 years	1,295	665	630	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	460	235	220	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	3,570	1,845	1,725	42,280	21,815	20,465
65 years and over	710	365	340	6,180	3,075	3,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	545	265	275	6,600	3,080	3,520
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	2,165	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	300	155	145	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	135	55	75	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.2	10.2	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.7	13.3	13.6	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	8.5	6.8	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	15.1	22.1	16.1	13.3	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	90	85	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	950	505	450
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	125	70	55	1,980	915	1,060
65 years and over	15	5	10	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.1	3.2	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	1.5	2.4	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.1	2.3	6.3	6.7	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.4	2.9	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,580	2,885	2,700	66,380	34,135	32,245
Official languages	5,570	2,880	2,695	66,055	33,970	32,085
English	1,360	750	610	66,055	33,970	32,085
French	5,570	2,875	2,690	2,740	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	140	75	65	9,085	4,480	4,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	960	450	500
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	520	255	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	520	250	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	470	225	245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	245	130	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	95	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,415	575	830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	60	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	915	490	430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	915	485	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	25
Russian	0	0	0	670	360	320
Serbian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	3,355	1,740	1,610
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	3,050	1,590	1,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	720	455	265
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	460	335	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	450	265	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	890	400	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	10	0	0	125	50	75
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	100	60	40	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	20	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250	140	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,575	2,885	2,695	66,380	34,130	32,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,530	2,855	2,680	62,775	32,430	30,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,315	685	625	16,180	8,275	7,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,220	2,165	2,055	46,600	24,145	22,450
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	45	25	15	3,600	1,705	1,900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,580	2,880	2,695	66,380	34,130	32,245
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,495	2,845	2,660	59,865	30,930	28,935
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	80	40	35	5,530	2,675	2,860
Before 1981	30	15	15	1,510	810	695
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	665	330	330
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	455	210	250
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	715	330	385
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	0	10	1,735	765	970
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	985	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	80	45	40	5,530	2,670	2,860
Under 5 years	10	10	10	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	25	20	10	1,020	525	490
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	2,255	965	1,290
45 years and over	10	0	0	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	80	45	40	5,530	2,670	2,860
Americas	30	0	25	1,090	485	600
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	0	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	0	40
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	10	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	105	55	50
Europe	45	35	10	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	15	15	0	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	580	305	270
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	45	30
Poland	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portugal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	70	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	105	105
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	25	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	415	205	205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	290	125	170
Africa	0	0	0	370	205	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	0	0	0	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	130	85	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	395	215	175
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	220	90	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	1,740	765	975
Americas	10	0	10	150	50	100
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	100	40	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	175	90	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	20	30
Africa	0	0	0	160	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	30	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	285	165	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,580	2,880	2,695	66,380	34,135	32,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	85	45	35	6,780	3,305	3,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	165	105	65	9,205	4,795	4,410
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,335	2,735	2,600	50,385	26,025	24,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	30	20	4,100	1,885	2,215
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	2,645	1,305	1,340
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	0	0	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	40	20	20	1,190	420	765
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,580	2,880	2,695	66,380	34,130	32,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	15	20	10,470	5,280	5,195
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	35	15	25	10,225	5,185	5,045
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	15	15	5,835	2,965	2,865
Métis	10	0	0	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,540	2,865	2,675	55,900	28,850	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,575	2,885	2,695	66,380	34,135	32,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	4,625	2,315	2,315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,575	2,880	2,695	61,745	31,820	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,575	2,880	2,695	66,380	34,135	32,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	25	15	3,260	1,610	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	25	10	3,095	1,555	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	35	25	10	2,465	1,240	1,220
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	610	305	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	170	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	165	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	110	35	75	7,410	3,710	3,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	35	70	7,005	3,475	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	4,225	2,090	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	410	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	405	235	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,430	2,820	2,610	55,710	28,820	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,580	2,880	2,695	66,375	34,130	32,245
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	35	20	15	4,370	2,130	2,240
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,005	595	410
Chinese	0	0	0	365	185	175
Black	20	15	0	615	325	285
Filipino	0	0	0	1,430	610	825
Latin American	0	0	0	170	70	100
Arab	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	235	95	140
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	100	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	10	140	65	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,540	2,860	2,680	62,010	32,005	30,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,575	2,885	2,695	66,375	34,130	32,245
North American Aboriginal origins	150	65	85	10,670	5,315	5,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	65	80	7,260	3,620	3,635
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis	10	10	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Other North American origins	4,670	2,415	2,260	21,905	11,355	10,545
Acadian	0	0	0	40	10	25
American	30	15	15	1,485	795	690
Canadian	4,580	2,370	2,210	20,910	10,795	10,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	115	55	60	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	1,650	825	825	47,735	24,555	23,180
British Isles origins	270	100	165	31,440	15,805	15,635
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55	25	30	18,415	9,120	9,300
Irish	200	80	125	12,460	6,120	6,340
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25	10	15	14,715	7,460	7,250
Welsh	0	0	0	1,450	730	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	10	1,215	560	650
French origins	1,275	685	590	8,180	4,030	4,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,270	690	585	8,180	4,030	4,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	140	70	65	18,485	9,300	9,180
Austrian	10	0	0	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	40	25	20	310	170	140
Dutch	10	0	0	3,125	1,610	1,520
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	25
German	15	10	10	15,155	7,665	7,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	30	40	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,830	3,910	3,915
Danish	0	0	0	940	450	485
Finnish	0	0	0	620	310	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	290	110	180
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,035	2,010	2,025
Swedish	0	0	0	2,580	1,325	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	270	155	115
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	525	250	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	315	160	155
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	705	375	330
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,895	940	950
Romanian	0	0	10	530	265	265
Russian	10	0	10	3,025	1,470	1,555
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,520	2,290	2,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	110	40	70	2,545	1,170	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	0	20	165	75	90
Italian	45	15	30	1,490	725	765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	280	130	150
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	10	410	180	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	125	45	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	15	405	215	185
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	15	10	10	210	130	80
Caribbean origins	30	10	20	280	140	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	15	0	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	10	10	10	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	760	390	370
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	165	90	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	85	45	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	10	240	135	105
Asian origins	10	10	10	3,865	1,875	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	240	110	130
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	930	545	390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	2,590	1,140	1,455
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	680	320	360
Filipino	10	10	0	1,590	680	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Japanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	270	105	165
Australian	0	0	0	120	40	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
Owner	1,760	...	...	18,505	...	...
Renter	550	...	...	7,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,310	...	...	26,315	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	2,215	...	...	25,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,310	...	...	26,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	735	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	740	...	...	9,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	615	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,310	...	...	26,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	525	...	...	5,575	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	4,265	...	...
7 rooms	315	...	...	3,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	685	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,310	...	...	26,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,290	...	...	25,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
Suitable	2,285	...	...	25,175	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,310	...	...	26,315	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	695	...	...	9,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	335	...	...	3,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	280	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	1,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	2,220	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	140	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,305	...	...	26,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,200	...	...	23,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	110	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,310	...	...	26,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,315	...	...	16,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	985	...	...	8,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,310	...	...	26,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	365	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	395	...	...	5,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	515	...	...	5,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	495	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	295	...	...	2,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,245	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,935	...	...	20,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	310	...	...	4,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	68.7	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	988	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	971	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	210,909	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	223,300	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	545	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.5	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	629	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	675	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,470	2,315	2,155	52,205	26,855	25,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,310	810	495	12,590	7,020	5,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,035	450	580	16,340	7,505	8,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130	1,045	1,080	23,285	12,330	10,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,000	625	375	7,650	6,005	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	710	385	325	2,765	1,745	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	290	240	50	4,885	4,265	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	655	240	410	9,170	3,820	5,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	15	85	1,215	420	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370	165	205	5,245	2,090	3,155
Bachelor's degree	295	125	180	3,875	1,515	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	175	80	95
Master's degree	40	30	15	730	280	445
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,105	1,605	1,500	37,090	19,035	18,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	705	470	240	6,545	3,765	2,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	680	295	380	11,740	5,375	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	835	880	18,800	9,890	8,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	515	315	5,830	4,655	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	590	320	270	2,035	1,290	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	240	190	50	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	520	190	330	7,480	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	10	65	940	325	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	295	120	170	4,545	1,795	2,755
Bachelor's degree	235	90	140	3,375	1,300	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	275	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	150	70	75
Master's degree	35	20	15	645	250	395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,470	2,310	2,160	52,210	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,345	1,270	1,080	28,925	14,520	14,410
Education	145	25	120	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	145	25	120	1,350	305	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	30	370	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	105	95	15
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	265	50	215
Humanities	70	25	45	650	260	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	35	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	160	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	190	115	70
54. History	0	0	0	85	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	30	125	1,315	305	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	380	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	15	10	0	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	425	180	245
Business, management and public administration	400	90	310	4,045	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	380	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	385	85	300	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	15	35	520	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	245	95	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	110	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	330	195	135
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	635	590	45	8,555	7,830	720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	15
14. Engineering	30	30	0	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	90	15	1,385	1,205	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	10	3,290	3,100	190
48. Precision production	165	155	10	1,140	1,050	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	1,075	690	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	385	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	690	480	210
Health and related fields	275	35	240	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	265	30	240	2,945	410	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	95	75	1,900	815	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	100	35	65	1,215	215	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	165	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	515	485	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,100	1,605	1,500	37,090	19,030	18,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,390	765	620	18,290	9,140	9,150
Education	110	20	85	1,140	270	870
13. Education	110	25	85	1,140	270	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	20	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	25	225	40	185
Humanities	40	10	25	550	235	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	130	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	165	105	60
54. History	0	0	0	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	20	100	1,105	265	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	15	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	355	155	205
Business, management and public administration	340	75	265	3,380	815	2,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	70	260	3,060	755	2,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	185	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	75	55	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	305	185	120
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	480	40	6,780	6,190	585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	15
14. Engineering	25	25	0	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	15	1,195	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	125	115	10	2,610	2,455	160
48. Precision production	135	125	10	835	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	50	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	50	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	590	410	180
Health and related fields	210	20	190	2,500	410	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	140	50	90
51. Health professions and related programs	210	20	185	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	75	65	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	60	875	155	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	150	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	420	405	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,470	2,315	2,155	52,205	26,855	25,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,265	1,075	28,925	14,520	14,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,125	1,050	1,075	23,280	12,335	10,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,115	1,035	1,075	20,725	11,185	9,540
Same as province or territory of residence	2,100	1,035	1,065	14,450	8,055	6,395
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	6,275	3,130	3,150
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	15	0	2,555	1,150	1,410
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	440	195	245
Philippines	0	0	0	770	245	525
India	0	0	0	370	205	170
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	120	65	55
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	15	15	0	845	430	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,105	1,605	1,500	37,090	19,035	18,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	765	620	18,290	9,140	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,715	840	880	18,800	9,890	8,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,705	830	875	16,640	8,960	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	1,690	830	860	11,575	6,425	5,145
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	15	5,065	2,535	2,530
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	2,155	930	1,230
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	355	150	205
Philippines	0	0	0	760	240	515
India	0	0	0	265	160	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	65	30	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	10	10	10	715	340	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	4,470	2,315	2,160	52,210	26,855	25,355
In the labour force	3,155	1,705	1,455	38,050	21,315	16,735
Employed	3,010	1,640	1,370	33,400	18,245	15,155
Unemployed	145	60	85	4,645	3,070	1,575
Not in the labour force	1,315	610	705	14,165	5,535	8,620
Participation rate	70.6	73.7	67.4	72.9	79.4	66.0
Employment rate	67.3	70.8	63.4	64.0	67.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	4.6	3.5	5.8	12.2	14.4	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	4,475	2,315	2,160	52,210	26,855	25,355
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,085	505	580	11,440	4,170	7,265
Worked	3,385	1,810	1,575	40,770	22,680	18,090
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,840	1,045	790	19,020	11,525	7,495
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,550	760	785	21,750	11,155	10,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.5	43.6	41.4	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,155	1,705	1,450	38,050	21,315	16,730
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	505	225	280
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,140	1,695	1,440	37,540	21,095	16,455
Employee	2,715	1,440	1,270	32,415	17,755	14,660
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	425	250	170	5,135	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,155	1,700	1,455	38,050	21,310	16,735
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	10	500	220	280
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,135	1,695	1,440	37,545	21,095	16,450
0 Management occupations	355	265	95	4,105	2,515	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	425	105	315	5,290	890	4,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	75	45	1,770	1,320	450
3 Health occupations	205	15	180	1,695	315	1,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	260	55	210	3,135	860	2,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	485	140	345
6 Sales and service occupations	580	220	370	7,565	2,730	4,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	670	655	15	9,300	8,735	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	55	30	2,195	1,825	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	225	150	2,010	1,760	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,155	1,700	1,450	38,050	21,315	16,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	505	220	280
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,135	1,700	1,440	37,545	21,095	16,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	135	70	2,215	1,550	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,145	3,360	785
22 Utilities	25	25	0	505	405	95
23 Construction	235	220	20	4,500	3,750	750
31-33 Manufacturing	770	520	250	2,030	1,645	385
41 Wholesale trade	160	110	50	1,005	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	365	150	210	3,900	1,720	2,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	85	25	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	10	335	155	185
52 Finance and insurance	75	15	55	770	200	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	725	430	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	40	45	1,795	785	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	55	40	1,365	670	690
61 Educational services	135	40	95	2,145	485	1,660
62 Health care and social assistance	400	55	345	2,700	390	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	10	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	140	30	105	2,665	855	1,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	110	90	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	75	45	20	1,675	775	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,015	1,645	1,370	33,400	18,245	15,155
Worked at home	215	105	110	2,940	1,320	1,615
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	285	250	35	6,435	5,195	1,240
Worked at usual place	2,510	1,280	1,225	24,005	11,720	12,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,505	1,280	1,225	24,000	11,720	12,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	740	380	360	15,405	7,220	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	500	525	8,035	4,135	3,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	735	400	335	280	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	280	180	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,795	1,535	1,260	30,435	16,910	13,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,465	1,345	1,120	26,045	14,830	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	100	30	70	1,795	885	915
Public transit	15	10	10	205	85	115
Walked	155	105	50	1,945	805	1,140
Bicycle	45	35	15	120	95	25
Other method	20	15	10	320	205	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,795	1,530	1,260	30,435	16,910	13,525
Less than 15 minutes	815	435	380	17,780	8,665	9,120
15 to 29 minutes	1,220	605	615	7,175	4,050	3,125
30 to 44 minutes	430	260	170	2,165	1,405	765
45 to 59 minutes	175	110	70	800	630	170
60 minutes and over	155	125	25	2,515	2,165	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,795	1,530	1,260	30,440	16,910	13,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	220	160	60	2,445	1,925	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	685	435	255	6,435	4,920	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	975	455	515	8,830	4,990	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	125	200	6,195	2,110	4,090
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	50	75	2,505	855	1,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	465	310	155	4,020	2,110	1,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,435	1,830	1,610	41,890	23,135	18,750
Single responses	3,375	1,780	1,590	41,770	23,085	18,685
Official languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	41,550	22,940	18,610
English	45	30	10	41,495	22,920	18,575
French	3,330	1,750	1,580	55	20	35
Non-official languages	10	0	0	220	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	145	100	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	45	15	120	55	70
English and French	60	45	15	20	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,435	1,830	1,605	41,890	23,135	18,750
None	2,975	1,585	1,385	41,230	22,800	18,430
English	410	205	205	125	90	45
French	30	20	15	130	30	100
Non-official language	15	10	10	390	220	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	315	185	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,505	2,855	2,650	65,305	33,600	31,705
Non-movers	4,945	2,575	2,365	54,100	27,945	26,160
Movers	570	280	285	11,205	5,660	5,545
Non-migrants	235	105	130	7,160	3,660	3,500
Migrants	335	175	150	4,045	2,000	2,045
Internal migrants	335	175	155	3,650	1,800	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	330	175	155	2,400	1,160	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	1,255	640	610
External migrants	0	0	0	400	200	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,215	2,695	2,520	61,350	31,595	29,755
Non-movers	3,665	1,895	1,770	33,825	17,505	16,320
Movers	1,550	800	750	27,525	14,090	13,440
Non-migrants	695	355	345	14,280	7,395	6,885
Migrants	855	450	405	13,245	6,695	6,555
Internal migrants	850	450	400	11,140	5,655	5,485
Intraprovincial migrants	845	450	400	7,650	3,900	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,490	1,755	1,735
External migrants	10	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,070

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Pie, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Pie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia