Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,648	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,236	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,050	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,483	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	294.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	188.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,650	26,400	29,250	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,885	3,995	3,890	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,495	1,245	1,250	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	34,540	17,045	17,495	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,860	1,410	1,450	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,505	1,705	1,800	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,685	1,550	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,030	1,535	1,495	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,240	1,665	1,575	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,900	1,445	1,455	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,100	1,530	1,570	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,075	1,955	2,120	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,175	1,955	2,225	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,220	5,355	7,865	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,785	1,775	2,010	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,415	1,775	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,245	900	1,340	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,800	650	1,155	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,195	615	1,580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,290	415	880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	690	165	520	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	195	30	160	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.1	64.6	59.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.8	20.3	26.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.3	5.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.0	43.0	46.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	47.0	44.0	49.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,895	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,385	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,480	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	605	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,900	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,945	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,165	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,285	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,495	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,760	22,400	25,355	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	25,270	12,625	12,650	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,350	7,160	7,190	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,920	5,465	5,460	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,490	9,780	12,705	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,200	7,300	6,900	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	640	265	370	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,155	1,545	2,600	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,495	660	2,830	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,835	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,915	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,765	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,840	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	12,160	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,675	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,275	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,885	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,975	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	5,775	6,640	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,595	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,180	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,410	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,770	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,950	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,610	26,020	28,585	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	90	55	40	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	38,735	17,265	21,475	120	60	60
English and French	15,545	8,575	6,975	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	230	130	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,610	26,020	28,590	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	525	265	255	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	53,480	25,410	28,070	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	390	215	170	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	220	125	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	380	340	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,610	26,020	28,590	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	54,045	25,750	28,300	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,525	24,455	27,075	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	450	230	220	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	51,080	24,225	26,850	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,520	1,290	1,225	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,520	1,295	1,225	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	230	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Kabyle	95	50	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	400	230	175	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	400	230	170	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	685	705	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	10	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	65	30	35	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	565	605	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	25	35	165	90	70
Romanian	20	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	1,045	510	535	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	140	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	65	40	25	55	25	25
Wolof	15	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	50	25	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	560	275	285	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	110	115	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	285	135	150	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,605	26,020	28,585	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	53,750	25,595	28,160	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	52,295	24,840	27,455	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	285	140	145	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	52,015	24,700	27,310	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,455	750	700	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455	755	705	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	830	425	410
Berber languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	190	100	90	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	930	470	460	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	55	30	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	785	395	395	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Spanish	750	375	370	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	25	15	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	855	430	430	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	155	80	70	400	185	215
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	620	305	320	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,605	26,020	28,585	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	51,350	24,320	27,025	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,580	865	710	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	820	415	405	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	740	360	385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	740	355	380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	35	20	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	30	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,640	21,440	23,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,595	20,985	22,610	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,115	35,898	26,923	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	20,985	22,620	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,040	31,718	24,895	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,525	18,925	19,600	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,830	33,651	22,890	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,835	15,915	18,920	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,042	9,104	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,385	15,575	14,805	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,795	34,306	25,650	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,645	21,440	23,200	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,560	20,985	22,575	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,631	44,936	32,770	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,565	20,985	22,580	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,458	36,778	28,443	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,430	18,880	19,555	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,632	43,100	28,424	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,810	15,880	18,930	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,154	9,720	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,385	15,590	14,795	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,578	41,201	29,652	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,645	21,440	23,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,600	7,410	6,195	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,137	46,138	38,579	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,626	57,532	42,367	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.8	75.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.1	60.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.1	24.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,640	21,440	23,205	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,050	455	595	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	43,595	20,980	22,615	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,515	2,030	2,485	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,730	3,320	5,415	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,270	4,570	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,130	3,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,745	3,020	2,720	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,580	1,955	1,625	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,360	860	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	945	650	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	905	550	360	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,370	1,000	370	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	955	685	270	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	415	315	105	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,645	21,435	23,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,040	455	585	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	43,605	20,980	22,620	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	2,070	2,640	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,235	3,520	5,710	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	4,180	5,345	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,440	4,330	4,110	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,915	2,415	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,720	1,160	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	920	660	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	750	480	270	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,160	845	310	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	385	275	110	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	235	165	70	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	540	410	130	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,645	21,440	23,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,260	5,860	8,400	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	30,385	15,580	14,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.7	63.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,875	1,940	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,430	1,010	1,415	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,655	2,020	2,635	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,385	1,945	2,445	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,250	2,255	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	2,075	1,595	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,350	910	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	925	530	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	715	510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,410	580	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	640	425	210	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	925	695	230	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,905	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,229	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,889	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,781	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,718	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,038	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,493	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,498	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,530	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,510	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,506	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,745	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,480	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,950	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,600	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,910	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,224	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,777	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,146	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,511	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,014	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,877	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,853	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,950	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,055	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,823	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,249	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,708	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,048	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,360	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,055	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,378	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,690	5,435	6,260	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,449	29,413	24,448	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,729	26,682	23,454	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,635	5,385	6,245	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,069	35,198	33,094	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,260	29,605	28,962	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,460	15,810	17,650	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,575	2,600	2,975	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,850	2,930	3,920	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,315	3,465	3,855	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,385	3,650	3,735	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,330	3,165	3,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,035	9,610	9,425	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,805	2,920	2,885	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,905	2,445	2,465	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,945	2,005	1,945	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,660	1,360	1,300	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,715	885	830	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,495	25,420	27,075	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,375	4,750	4,630	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,175	1,615	1,560	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	32,585	16,020	16,565	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,530	4,650	5,880	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,860	3,865	4,995	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,685	860	825	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	565	280	285	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,100	2,365	2,740	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,075	645	1,430	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.3	18.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.7	13.9	24.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,525	2,150	2,375	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	835	395	440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	290	135	150	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,665	1,770	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	255	85	165	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	52,275	25,305	26,975	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	15,320	8,315	7,005	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	52,150	25,230	26,920	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,240	2,025	2,210	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	400	340	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	200	110	90	20	10	15
Kabyle	160	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	285	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	630	345	285	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	125	75	45	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,145	1,435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	10	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	95	55	40	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	30	10	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	25	25	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,025	1,340	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	95	50	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	135	50	80	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	2,175	950	1,225	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	235	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	60	30	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	235	130	105	180	110	70
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	50	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	15	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,730	24,530	26,200	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,875	4,520	4,355	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,855	20,010	21,850	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,765	895	875	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,035	23,660	25,375	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,305	1,685	1,620	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	300	170	130	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	140	85	60	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	280	140	145	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,215	575	635	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	460	240	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	750	335	410	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,365	715	655	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	75	75	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,305	1,685	1,625	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	450	195	250	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	580	315	270	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	490	245	245	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,605	830	775	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	175	95	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,310	1,685	1,625	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,125	545	580	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	725	355	365	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	0	20	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	75	45	30	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	60	15	45	90	35	55
Peru	45	25	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	60	300	155	145
Europe	475	285	195	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	265	170	90	160	95	70
Germany	25	25	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	30	0	25	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	465	270	195
Africa	1,275	655	620	1,215	655	560
Algeria	265	135	130	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	120	70	50	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	855	430	425	535	280	260
Asia	430	195	235	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	55	20	30	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	15	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	710	655	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	355	180	175	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	215	105	105	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	30	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	85	45	40	545	310	230
France	50	35	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	730	395	330	620	320	300
Algeria	145	75	65	10	10	0
Cameroon	155	85	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	100	50	55	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	45	0	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	115	55	210	110	95
Asia	195	90	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,515	1,795	1,720	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,080	1,145	930	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,900	22,480	24,420	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,040	1,530	1,505	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	610	525	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	390	225	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	515	220	295	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	315	345	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	595	630	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	250	245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	470	230	240	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	135	145	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	190	95	95	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	20	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,000	25,175	26,830	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	45	60	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,395	25,375	27,015	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	155	150	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	155	145	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	135	125	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	670	690	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,345	665	680	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	580	625	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	55	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,840	24,600	26,240	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,105	1,590	1,520	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	20	40	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	135	65	75	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,170	605	565	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,005	485	520	635	305	330
Arab	510	290	220	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	45	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	40	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	10	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,390	23,830	25,560	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,495	25,420	27,075	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	825	835	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,485	720	760	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	180	105	80	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	40,615	19,425	21,190	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	65	90	490	235	255
American	225	110	115	1,890	960	930
Canadian	39,215	18,730	20,485	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,585	800	785	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,225	7,580	7,645	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,725	1,275	1,450	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	500	235	270	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,765	780	985	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	645	345	300	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	25	30	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,420	6,215	6,210	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	65	35	25	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,365	6,180	6,180	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	790	430	360	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	10	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	245	120	120	195	95	105
Dutch	130	65	60	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	200	150	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	80	40	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	15	0	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	285	160	115	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	10	15	180	85	100
Russian	45	35	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	935	445	490	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	20	380	220	165
Italian	525	275	250	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	195	60	140	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	15	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	185	90	95	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	10	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	200	100	95	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	15	140	85	55
Dominican	20	0	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	60	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	600	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	835	400	435	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	40	35	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	95	50	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	40	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	50	15	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,710	885	825	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	695	370	325	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	85	70	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	120	65	65	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	30	25	10
North African origins	660	360	300	630	380	250
Algerian	170	115	60	20	20	10
Berber	230	115	115	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	75	80	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	90	50	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	65	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	215	95	120	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	95	125	755	345	415
Asian origins	770	400	370	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	455	245	210	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	70	30	35	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	0	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	25	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	65	35	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	25	20	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	250	125	125	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	170	85	85	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	0	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,965	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,520	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,855	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	22,630	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,480	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,625	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,220	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,860	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,540	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,500	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,985	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,350	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	24,855	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,720	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,520	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,565	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,190	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,215	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,265	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,995	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,295	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,480	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,415	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,455	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,340	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,930	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,410	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,015	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,918	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,336	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,485	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,645	21,445	23,205	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,285	5,790	5,495	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,845	4,960	5,885	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	10,690	11,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	4,515	3,400	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,715	2,855	2,865	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,660	540	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,755	3,175	4,580	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	590	920	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,330	2,415	2,920	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,510	1,515	1,995	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	205	280	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	125	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	955	480	480	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	85	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,865	13,735	14,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,235	3,025	2,210	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,130	2,950	3,180	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	7,760	8,745	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,945	3,320	2,630	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,120	2,250	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,200	385	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,445	2,245	3,195	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	420	590	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,775	2,325	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,135	1,545	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	140	245	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	85	125	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	735	345	395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,645	21,445	23,205	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,130	10,750	11,380	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,815	415	1,395	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,815	415	1,400	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	325	325	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	305	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,135	510	620	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	345	420	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	1,325	740	585
54. History	55	35	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	130	40	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,600	450	1,155	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	120	175	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	230	30	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	220	140	80	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,995	1,700	3,295	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	15	175	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,805	1,685	3,120	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	350	325	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	140	200	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	60	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	80	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	425	175	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	380	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	20	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,410	4,100	310	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	320	255	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	695	105	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	895	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	905	865	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	735	335	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	675	315	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,685	750	2,935	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	95	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,490	625	2,860	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	920	945	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	340	870	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	330	265	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,870	13,735	14,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	5,975	5,385	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,050	235	815	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,045	235	815	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	685	305	380	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	195	240	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	10	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	105	40	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	145	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	175	15	165	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	165	110	55	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,845	1,230	2,615	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,215	2,505	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	230	235	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	110	165	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	370	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	350	120	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,275	3,020	260	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	260	205	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	545	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	940	915	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	655	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	645	615	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	585	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	535	280	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,605	520	2,085	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,440	425	2,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	720	735	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	930	260	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,645	21,445	23,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,130	10,745	11,385	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,515	10,695	11,820	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,500	10,110	11,395	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,305	9,995	11,310	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	200	115	85	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	580	425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	20	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	335	190	140
France	185	120	65	125	65	60
Other	695	380	315	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,870	13,740	14,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	5,975	5,390	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,505	7,760	8,745	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	15,590	7,240	8,340	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	15,455	7,165	8,290	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	55	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	515	400	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	285	165	125
France	165	110	55	110	55	55
Other	660	350	305	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,645	21,440	23,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	27,690	14,280	13,410	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	25,990	13,320	12,670	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,695	955	740	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	16,955	7,165	9,790	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.0	66.6	57.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	62.1	54.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.7	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,645	21,445	23,205	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,915	6,630	9,290	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	28,730	14,815	13,915	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,860	7,595	6,265	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,865	7,220	7,645	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,690	14,280	13,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,950	13,140	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	24,220	12,265	11,955	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,880	1,690	1,190	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,690	14,275	13,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,955	13,140	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,445	795	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,840	1,195	2,650	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	915	430	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,195	315	1,885	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	715	1,945	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	260	260	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,650	2,705	3,940	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,120	3,985	140	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	420	160	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	1,995	945	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,690	14,280	13,415	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,955	13,140	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	580	270	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	145	90	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,570	1,410	155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	3,460	1,530	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,220	905	315	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,340	1,555	1,785	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	870	140	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	290	155	130	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	410	790	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	170	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	580	695	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	545	350	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,810	520	1,290	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,515	595	2,920	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	660	1,125	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	640	885	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	980	575	400	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,990	13,320	12,670	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,420	630	790	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,580	410	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	22,545	11,075	11,465	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,540	11,080	11,470	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,435	7,485	8,940	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	935	520	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,645	2,645	2,000	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,530	12,655	11,875	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,515	10,785	9,730	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	370	560	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	475	240	240	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,000	860	1,145	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	375	285	85	315	260	55
Other method	235	120	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,530	12,655	11,875	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	5,830	6,545	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,990	3,585	3,405	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,640	1,085	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	805	485	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,160	795	360	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,530	12,655	11,870	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,480	1,165	310	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,015	3,220	1,790	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,470	3,335	4,140	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,115	1,590	2,520	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,940	725	1,215	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,620	1,895	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,535	15,120	14,420	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,885	14,775	14,115	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	28,845	14,745	14,095	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	385	265	115	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	28,460	14,485	13,980	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	25	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	345	305	655	230	420
English and French	580	325	255	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,540	15,120	14,420	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	25,010	12,620	12,390	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,035	2,210	1,830	1,115	405	710
French	275	190	80	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	95	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	70	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,000	25,120	26,875	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	44,310	21,415	22,895	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,690	3,710	3,985	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,075	2,525	2,550	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,615	1,190	1,430	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,380	1,060	1,325	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,325	1,035	1,290	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	235	130	110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,850	24,115	25,735	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,680	14,480	15,200	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,170	9,635	10,535	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,980	5,770	6,210	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,190	3,870	4,320	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,015	3,270	3,745	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,215	3,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	55	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,175	600	580	6,370	3,410	2,965