Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Hyacinthe, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,648	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,236	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,050	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,483	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	294.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	188.97	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,650	26,400	29,250	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,885	3,995	3,890	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,495	1,245	1,250	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	34,540	17,045	17,495	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,860	1,410	1,450	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	3,505	1,705	1,800	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,685	1,550	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,030	1,535	1,495	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,240	1,665	1,575	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,900	1,445	1,455	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,100	1,530	1,570	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,075	1,955	2,120	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	4,175	1,955	2,225	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	13,220	5,355	7,865	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	3,785	1,775	2,010	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,415	1,775	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,245	900	1,340	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,800	650	1,155	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,195	615	1,580	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,290	415	880	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	690	165	520	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	195	30	160	125	40	85
100 years and over	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.1	64.6	59.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.8	20.3	26.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.9	2.3	5.4	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.0	43.0	46.8	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	47.0	44.0	49.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,895	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,385	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,480	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	605	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,215	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,900	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,480	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	9,945	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	9,165	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,285	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	52,495	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	47,760	22,400	25,355	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	25,270	12,625	12,650	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	14,350	7,160	7,190	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,920	5,465	5,460	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	22,490	9,780	12,705	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	14,200	7,300	6,900	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	640	265	370	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,155	1,545	2,600	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,495	660	2,830	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,835	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	8,915	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,765	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,180	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,840	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	12,160	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,730	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,425	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,675	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,055	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	7,275	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,885	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,975	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,415	5,775	6,640	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,485	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	14,595	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,180	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,410	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,770	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	9,950	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,610	26,020	28,585	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	90	55	40	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	38,735	17,265	21,475	25	10	10
English and French	15,545	8,575	6,975	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	230	130	100	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,610	26,020	28,590	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	525	265	255	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	53,480	25,410	28,070	1,205	535	665
English and French	390	215	170	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	220	125	90	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	380	340	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,610	26,020	28,590	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	54,045	25,750	28,300	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	51,525	24,455	27,075	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	450	230	220	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	51,080	24,225	26,850	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,520	1,290	1,225	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,520	1,295	1,225	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	300	230	560	310	245
Berber languages	125	65	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	95	50	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	230	175	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	400	230	170	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	95	45	50	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	685	705	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	35	30	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	5	0	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	20	10	10	270	120	160
Serbian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	0	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	10	10	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	15	10	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	20	10	10	250	125	120
Iranian languages	65	30	35	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	565	605	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	55	25	35	1,720	875	840
Romanian	20	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	1,045	510	535	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	140	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	65	40	25	10	5	10
Wolof	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	550	235	305
Chinese languages	50	25	20	535	235	300
Cantonese	10	5	5	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	20	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	10	5	5	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	275	285	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	225	110	115	245	130	110
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	285	135	150	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,605	26,020	28,585	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	53,750	25,595	28,160	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	52,295	24,840	27,455	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	285	140	145	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	52,015	24,700	27,310	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,455	750	700	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,455	755	705	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	180	85	100
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	100	90	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	930	470	460	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	10	5	5	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	55	30	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	395	395	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	20	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	10	0	10	100	55	45
Spanish	750	375	370	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	285	125	160
Chinese languages	40	20	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	430	430	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	155	80	70	175	75	100
English and non-official language	15	10	10	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	620	305	320	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,605	26,020	28,585	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	51,350	24,320	27,025	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,580	865	710	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	820	415	405	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	740	360	385	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	355	380	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	35	20	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	30	40	65	35	30
French and non-official language	10	5	0	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,640	21,440	23,205	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,595	20,985	22,610	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,115	35,898	26,923	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	20,985	22,620	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,040	31,718	24,895	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,525	18,925	19,600	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,830	33,651	22,890	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,835	15,915	18,920	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,042	9,104	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,385	15,575	14,805	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,795	34,306	25,650	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,645	21,440	23,200	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,560	20,985	22,575	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,631	44,936	32,770	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,565	20,985	22,580	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,458	36,778	28,443	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,430	18,880	19,555	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,632	43,100	28,424	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,810	15,880	18,930	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,154	9,720	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,385	15,590	14,795	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,578	41,201	29,652	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,645	21,440	23,200	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,600	7,410	6,195	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,137	46,138	38,579	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,626	57,532	42,367	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.8	75.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.1	60.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.1	24.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,640	21,440	23,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,050	455	595	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	43,595	20,980	22,615	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,515	2,030	2,485	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,730	3,320	5,415	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,270	4,570	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,130	3,365	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,745	3,020	2,720	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,580	1,955	1,625	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,360	860	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	945	650	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	905	550	360	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,370	1,000	370	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	955	685	270	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	415	315	105	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,645	21,435	23,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,040	455	585	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	43,605	20,980	22,620	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	2,070	2,640	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	9,235	3,520	5,710	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,530	4,180	5,345	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,440	4,330	4,110	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,915	2,415	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,720	1,160	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	920	660	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	750	480	270	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,160	845	310	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	385	275	110	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	235	165	70	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	540	410	130	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,645	21,440	23,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	14,260	5,860	8,400	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	30,385	15,580	14,805	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.7	63.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,815	1,875	1,940	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,430	1,010	1,415	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,655	2,020	2,635	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,385	1,945	2,445	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,250	2,255	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	2,075	1,595	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,350	910	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	925	530	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	715	510	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,410	580	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	640	425	210	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	425	290	135	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	925	695	230	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,480	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,905	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,229	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,889	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,781	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,718	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,480	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,038	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,493	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,950	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,498	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,530	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,510	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,506	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,480	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,745	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,570	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,745	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,480	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	910	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	505	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,950	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,180	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,600	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,910	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,224	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,777	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,085	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,146	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,511	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,014	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,877	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,853	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,950	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,055	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,823	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,249	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,708	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,048	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,360	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,055	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,378	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,690	5,435	6,260	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,449	29,413	24,448	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,729	26,682	23,454	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,635	5,385	6,245	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,069	35,198	33,094	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,260	29,605	28,962	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,460	15,810	17,650	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	5,575	2,600	2,975	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,850	2,930	3,920	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,315	3,465	3,855	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,385	3,650	3,735	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,330	3,165	3,165	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	19,035	9,610	9,425	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,805	2,920	2,885	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,905	2,445	2,465	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	3,945	2,005	1,945	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,660	1,360	1,300	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	1,715	885	830	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,375	4,750	4,630	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,175	1,615	1,560	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	32,585	16,020	16,565	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	10,530	4,650	5,880	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,860	3,865	4,995	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,685	860	825	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	565	280	285	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	5,100	2,365	2,740	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,075	645	1,430	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.3	18.3	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.7	13.9	24.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,525	2,150	2,375	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	835	395	440	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	290	135	150	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,665	1,770	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	255	85	165	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.5	8.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	52,275	25,305	26,975	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	15,320	8,315	7,005	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	52,150	25,230	26,920	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	4,240	2,025	2,210	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	400	340	635	360	275
Berber languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	285	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	345	285	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	75	45	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,145	1,435	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	50	30	20	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	10	0	10	1,445	660	785
Russian	10	10	0	375	160	210
Serbian	10	15	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	95	55	40	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	10	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	70	40	30	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	15	10	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	15	10	10	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	25	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	10	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,025	1,340	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	135	50	80	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Spanish	2,175	950	1,225	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	235	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	235	130	105	40	0	35
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	625	285	335
Chinese languages	90	50	35	610	275	330
Cantonese	20	15	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,730	24,530	26,200	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,875	4,520	4,355	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,855	20,010	21,850	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,765	895	875	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,035	23,660	25,375	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,305	1,685	1,620	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	300	170	130	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	140	85	60	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	280	140	145	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,215	575	635	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	460	240	220	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	750	335	410	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,365	715	655	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	75	75	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,305	1,685	1,625	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	450	195	250	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	580	315	270	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	490	245	245	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,605	830	775	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	175	95	80	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,310	1,685	1,625	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,125	545	580	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	725	355	365	105	40	60
El Salvador	25	0	20	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	75	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	60	15	45	150	55	95
Peru	45	25	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	60	860	385	475
Europe	475	285	195	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	10	205	105	100
France	265	170	90	75	30	45
Germany	25	25	0	870	430	440
Greece	0	10	0	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	25	15	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	10	10	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	30	0	25	1,275	675	595
Romania	0	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	10	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,275	655	620	785	400	385
Algeria	265	135	130	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	120	70	50	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	15	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	855	430	425	285	165	125
Asia	430	195	235	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	45	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	0	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	145	60	80
Iraq	55	20	30	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	10	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	15	10	15	215	120	105
Philippines	10	0	15	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	80	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	710	655	1,245	565	675
Americas	355	180	175	230	100	135
Brazil	10	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	215	105	105	25	0	25
Cuba	25	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	30	10	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	85	35	50
Europe	85	45	40	205	85	115
France	50	35	15	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	75	40	35
Africa	730	395	330	75	35	40
Algeria	145	75	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	155	85	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	50	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	45	0	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	115	55	60	30	30
Asia	195	90	110	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,515	1,795	1,720	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,080	1,145	930	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,900	22,480	24,420	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,040	1,530	1,505	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	610	525	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	390	225	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	515	220	295	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	315	345	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,230	595	630	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	250	245	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	470	230	240	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	275	135	145	1,140	615	520
Métis	190	95	95	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	20	0	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,000	25,175	26,830	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	45	60	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,395	25,375	27,015	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	155	150	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	155	145	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	135	125	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,355	670	690	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,345	665	680	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	580	625	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	55	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,840	24,600	26,240	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,105	1,590	1,520	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	20	40	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	135	65	75	915	445	475
Black	1,170	605	565	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	10	0	15	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,005	485	520	1,310	630	685
Arab	510	290	220	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	45	20	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	40	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	10	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,390	23,830	25,560	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	52,495	25,420	27,075	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	825	835	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,485	720	760	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	10	70	50	25
Métis	180	105	80	565	250	310
Other North American origins	40,615	19,425	21,190	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	155	65	90	165	100	70
American	225	110	115	1,275	570	705
Canadian	39,215	18,730	20,485	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	1,585	800	785	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	15,225	7,580	7,645	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	2,725	1,275	1,450	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	500	235	270	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	1,765	780	985	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	645	345	300	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	0	0	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	25	30	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	12,420	6,215	6,210	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	65	35	25	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,365	6,180	6,180	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	790	430	360	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	10	10	0	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	245	120	120	410	235	180
Dutch	130	65	60	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	350	200	150	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	80	40	40	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	15	0	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	0	0	0	650	330	325
Finnish	0	0	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	465	220	240
Swedish	0	0	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	285	160	115	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	15	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	10	0	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	15	10	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	20	10	15	775	370	410
Russian	45	35	0	1,055	515	540
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	935	445	490	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	25	10	20	1,355	640	715
Italian	525	275	250	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	195	60	140	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	20	15	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	185	90	95	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	25	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	200	100	95	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	40	25	15	165	60	105
Dominican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	600	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	130	75	60
Chilean	15	0	10	80	45	35
Colombian	835	400	435	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	40	35	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	40	30	70	10	60
Salvadorean	50	15	40	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,710	885	825	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	695	370	325	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	85	70	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	120	65	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	35	10	25
North African origins	660	360	300	245	135	110
Algerian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Berber	230	115	115	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	75	80	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	90	50	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	65	85	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	215	95	120	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	95	125	705	335	375
Asian origins	770	400	370	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	455	245	210	1,650	850	805
Afghan	20	10	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	105	45	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	270	135	140
Iraqi	70	30	35	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	0	25	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	65	35	30	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	250	125	125	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	170	85	85	1,435	695	740
Filipino	20	0	20	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	12,965	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	12,520	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	2,855	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	22,630	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,480	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,625	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,220	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,860	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,540	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,500	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,985	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,485	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,350	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,485	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	24,855	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,485	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,720	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,520	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,565	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,685	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,190	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,485	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,215	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,265	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,485	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,995	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,295	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,480	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,430	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,700	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,415	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,455	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,300	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,240	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,340	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,930	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,410	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,015	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,918	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,336	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,485	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,645	21,445	23,205	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,285	5,790	5,495	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,845	4,960	5,885	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	10,690	11,820	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,915	4,515	3,400	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,715	2,855	2,865	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,660	540	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,755	3,175	4,580	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	590	920	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,330	2,415	2,920	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,510	1,515	1,995	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	205	280	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	125	145	390	225	160
Master's degree	955	480	480	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	85	15	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,865	13,735	14,130	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,235	3,025	2,210	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,130	2,950	3,180	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	7,760	8,745	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,945	3,320	2,630	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,365	2,120	2,250	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,580	1,200	385	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,445	2,245	3,195	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	420	590	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,105	1,775	2,325	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,135	1,545	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	140	245	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	85	125	310	160	150
Master's degree	735	345	395	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	65	20	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,645	21,445	23,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,130	10,750	11,380	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,815	415	1,395	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,815	415	1,400	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	325	325	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	510	205	305	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,135	510	620	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	345	420	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	190	110	85
54. History	55	35	20	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	130	40	85	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,600	450	1,155	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	300	120	175	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	150	25	120
42. Psychology	230	30	200	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	220	140	80	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,995	1,700	3,295	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	15	175	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,805	1,685	3,120	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	350	325	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	140	200	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	60	25	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	80	20	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	425	175	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	380	145	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	35	20	20	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,410	4,100	310	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	320	255	60	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	695	105	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	895	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	905	865	40	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	735	335	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	675	315	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,685	750	2,935	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	95	60	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,490	625	2,860	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	920	945	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	340	870	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	330	265	65	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,870	13,735	14,130	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	5,975	5,385	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,050	235	815	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,045	235	815	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	245	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	100	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	355	130	225	1,580	630	945
Humanities	685	305	380	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	195	240	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	130	85	50
54. History	20	10	10	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	105	40	65	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	60	65	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	55	440	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	145	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	175	15	165	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	165	110	55	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,845	1,230	2,615	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,215	2,505	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	230	235	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	110	165	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	370	145	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	350	120	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	10	15	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,275	3,020	260	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	385	285	100
14. Engineering	260	205	55	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	545	90	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	940	915	30	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	655	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	645	615	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	585	300	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	535	280	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	15	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,605	520	2,085	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,440	425	2,010	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,455	720	735	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	930	260	675	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	235	180	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,645	21,445	23,200	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,130	10,745	11,385	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,515	10,695	11,820	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	21,500	10,110	11,395	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	21,305	9,995	11,310	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	200	115	85	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	580	425	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	20	1,095	580	520
Philippines	10	0	10	275	65	205
India	0	0	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	145	60	90
France	185	120	65	30	15	15
Other	695	380	315	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,870	13,740	14,130	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	5,975	5,390	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,505	7,760	8,745	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	15,590	7,240	8,340	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,455	7,165	8,290	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	55	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	515	400	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	10	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	10	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	145	60	85
France	165	110	55	25	10	15
Other	660	350	305	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,645	21,440	23,200	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	27,690	14,280	13,410	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	25,990	13,320	12,670	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,695	955	740	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	16,955	7,165	9,790	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	62.0	66.6	57.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.2	62.1	54.6	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.7	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,645	21,445	23,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,915	6,630	9,290	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	28,730	14,815	13,915	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,860	7,595	6,265	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,865	7,220	7,645	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.7	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,690	14,280	13,415	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,950	13,140	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	24,220	12,265	11,955	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,880	1,690	1,190	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,690	14,275	13,415	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,955	13,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,445	795	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,840	1,195	2,650	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	915	430	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	2,195	315	1,885	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	715	1,945	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	260	260	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,650	2,705	3,940	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,120	3,985	140	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	420	160	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	1,995	945	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,690	14,280	13,415	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	325	270	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,095	13,955	13,140	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	580	270	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	145	90	55	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,570	1,410	155	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	3,460	1,530	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,220	905	315	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,340	1,555	1,785	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	870	140	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	290	155	130	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	410	790	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	170	100	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	580	695	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	895	545	350	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,810	520	1,290	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,515	595	2,920	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,790	660	1,125	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	640	885	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	980	575	400	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,990	13,320	12,670	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,420	630	790	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	40	35	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,985	1,580	410	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	22,545	11,075	11,465	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,540	11,080	11,470	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,435	7,485	8,940	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	935	520	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,645	2,645	2,000	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,530	12,655	11,875	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,515	10,785	9,730	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	370	560	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	475	240	240	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,000	860	1,145	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	375	285	85	150	115	35
Other method	235	120	110	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,530	12,655	11,875	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	5,830	6,545	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	6,990	3,585	3,405	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,640	1,085	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,285	805	485	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,160	795	360	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,530	12,655	11,870	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,480	1,165	310	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,015	3,220	1,790	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,470	3,335	4,140	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,115	1,590	2,520	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,940	725	1,215	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,505	2,620	1,895	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,535	15,120	14,420	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	28,885	14,775	14,115	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	28,845	14,745	14,095	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	385	265	115	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	28,460	14,485	13,980	290	75	210
Non-official languages	45	25	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	650	345	305	540	275	270
English and French	580	325	255	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	50	15	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,540	15,120	14,420	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	25,010	12,620	12,390	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	4,035	2,210	1,830	410	205	200
French	275	190	80	800	305	495
Non-official language	170	95	70	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	70	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,000	25,120	26,875	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	44,310	21,415	22,895	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	7,690	3,710	3,985	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	5,075	2,525	2,550	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,615	1,190	1,430	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,380	1,060	1,325	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,325	1,035	1,290	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	420	205	210
External migrants	235	130	110	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,850	24,115	25,735	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	29,680	14,480	15,200	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	20,170	9,635	10,535	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	11,980	5,770	6,210	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,190	3,870	4,320	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,015	3,270	3,745	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,215	3,695	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	55	790	400	390
External migrants	1,175	600	580	1,340	595	750