Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Hugues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,327	...	...	120,981	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,292	...	...	115,885^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	572	...	...	44,629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	530	...	...	43,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	81.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.71	...	...	1,487.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,325	685	640	120,980	60,180	60,800
0 to 14 years	300	150	150	21,210	11,025	10,185
0 to 4 years	115	50	65	5,850	3,095	2,750
5 to 9 years	100	50	55	7,250	3,695	3,555
10 to 14 years	80	50	30	8,105	4,230	3,875
15 to 64 years	835	435	400	80,325	40,080	40,245
15 to 19 years	70	35	40	8,580	4,380	4,200
20 to 24 years	55	30	20	7,350	3,885	3,465
25 to 29 years	70	35	35	5,365	2,790	2,570
30 to 34 years	105	50	55	5,725	2,755	2,970
35 to 39 years	100	55	45	6,900	3,265	3,635
40 to 44 years	60	35	30	8,255	4,025	4,230
45 to 49 years	95	45	50	9,655	4,670	4,980
50 to 54 years	105	60	50	11,325	5,685	5,645
55 to 59 years	100	55	40	9,720	4,900	4,820
60 to 64 years	85	45	40	7,455	3,725	3,730
65 years and over	195	100	95	19,445	9,075	10,370
65 to 69 years	70	35	30	6,530	3,115	3,410
70 to 74 years	50	25	20	4,890	2,380	2,505
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	3,415	1,595	1,825
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	2,375	1,120	1,250
85 years and over	10	0	5	2,235	860	1,375
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,480	640	840
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	610	195	415
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	25	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	21.9	23.4	17.5	18.3	16.8
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	66.4	66.6	66.2
65 years and over	14.7	14.6	14.8	16.1	15.1	17.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	39.0	37.6	41.0	40.2	41.8
Median age of the population	38.0	39.1	37.1	43.4	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Single-detached house	485	...	...	33,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	8,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	530	...	...	43,195	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	14,770	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	7,380	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	8,540	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325	...	...	119,175	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,030	535	490	99,770	49,150	50,615
Married or living common law	685	345	345	63,835	31,970	31,870
Married	370	185	185	55,355	27,735	27,620
Living common law	320	155	160	8,480	4,230	4,250
Not married and not living common law	340	195	145	35,935	17,190	18,745
Never married	230	140	90	23,920	13,085	10,830
Separated	5	10	0	2,515	1,150	1,365
Divorced	60	30	25	4,555	1,845	2,710
Widowed	50	10	35	4,950	1,110	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	370	...	...	35,595	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	370	...	...	35,595	...	...
Total couple families	340	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	27,165	...	...
Common-law couples	160	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	4,195	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,140	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	31,400	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	13,760	...	...
Couples with children	170	...	...	17,645	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	6,165	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,195	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	195	120	75	12,115	5,595	6,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
One-census-family households	365	...	...	33,395	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	160	...	...	12,770	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	200	...	...	20,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	8,725	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	7,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,330	690	640	119,880	59,765	60,110
English only	0	0	0	110,055	55,645	54,410
French only	980	510	470	30	10	20
English and French	350	180	170	9,270	3,885	5,390
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	520	225	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,330	690	640	119,875	59,770	60,110
English	10	0	5	117,440	58,670	58,775
French	1,315	685	635	1,725	795	930
English and French	0	5	0	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	505	220	290
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	10	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.8	0.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,330	690	640	119,880	59,765	60,110
Single responses	1,320	680	640	118,580	59,140	59,440
Official languages	1,310	675	635	106,015	52,955	53,060
English	10	5	5	104,225	52,135	52,090
French	1,300	675	625	1,785	820	965
Non-official languages	10	5	5	12,570	6,190	6,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	12,565	6,190	6,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	155	145
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	295	150	145
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	0	160	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	370	130	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	110	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	10,615	5,300	5,315
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,540	1,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,510	1,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
Russian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,330	1,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
German	0	0	0	1,430	685	745
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	905	465	445
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	3,375	1,750	1,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,140	630	510
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Romanian	0	0	5	210	110	105
Spanish	5	5	0	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	185	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	90	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	1,300	625	670
English and French	5	5	0	335	150	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	905	445	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,325	685	640	119,875	59,765	60,110
Single responses	1,315	685	635	117,745	58,730	59,020
Official languages	1,315	680	635	113,735	56,750	56,985
English	10	0	5	113,185	56,495	56,690
French	1,305	680	625	550	255	295
Non-official languages	5	0	5	4,010	1,975	2,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	4,010	1,980	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	0	3,260	1,605	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,240	600	640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	590	300	290
Russian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	195	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	300	145	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	570	265	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	515	245	270
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	155	170
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	5	5	0	370	210	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	2,135	1,035	1,095
English and French	5	5	5	170	75	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,925	950	975
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,330	685	640	119,880	59,765	60,110
None	1,270	650	620	111,405	55,800	55,610
English	45	25	20	2,260	1,120	1,140
French	5	0	5	1,535	650	890
Non-official language	5	5	0	4,530	2,130	2,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	4,530	2,130	2,400
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,030	540	490	98,000	48,340	49,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	995	525	470	94,375	46,590	47,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,939	36,480	27,008	42,301	51,226	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	990	525	470	94,405	46,600	47,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,312	32,043	24,960	37,512	44,208	31,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	895	485	420	89,370	44,730	44,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	34,528	21,901	39,893	49,362	31,787
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	765	390	380	61,945	27,110	34,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,376	4,944	9,024	3,849	1,696	4,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	765	425	340	75,480	39,070	36,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	34,368	23,680	41,209	50,120	33,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,010	540	470	97,995	48,305	49,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	960	525	440	94,350	46,610	47,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,536	48,545	33,186	56,634	68,833	44,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	960	525	440	94,395	46,610	47,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,661	39,063	29,416	45,478	53,766	37,394
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	480	375	89,390	44,810	44,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,812	47,236	27,990	54,895	67,518	42,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	380	375	61,845	27,095	34,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,897	6,933	10,905	7,057	6,749	7,298
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750	440	310	75,485	39,185	36,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,260	46,673	28,771	54,154	64,793	42,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,010	540	470	97,995	48,310	49,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	420	260	160	40,475	23,320	17,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,686	43,944	37,118	61,765	68,715	54,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	45,150	51,258	35,468	75,761	84,964	63,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	81.8	87.6	74.1	91.9	94.3	88.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.5	74.2	61.7	76.7	79.4	72.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	18.2	12.9	26.3	8.1	5.7	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,025	540	490	98,000	48,340	49,660
Without total income	40	10	20	3,620	1,745	1,875
With total income	995	520	465	94,375	46,595	47,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.3	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	11,940	4,915	7,025
$10,000 to $19,999	195	80	115	12,590	4,715	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	80	10,745	4,450	6,295
$30,000 to $39,999	165	90	75	9,635	4,290	5,345
$40,000 to $49,999	130	80	55	9,420	4,440	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	40	8,145	4,005	4,145
$60,000 to $69,999	55	40	20	6,695	3,715	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	5,115	2,935	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	4,375	2,590	1,790
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	3,970	2,205	1,765
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	11,740	8,330	3,410
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	7,425	5,070	2,355
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	4,315	3,260	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,025	535	490	97,995	48,340	49,655
Without after-tax income	40	15	20	3,590	1,740	1,850
With after-tax income	990	525	465	94,405	46,600	47,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	98.1	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	40	55	12,370	5,030	7,345
$10,000 to $19,999	200	80	115	13,250	5,025	8,225
$20,000 to $29,999	210	115	95	12,625	5,310	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	200	120	80	12,110	5,510	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	145	85	65	11,335	5,570	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	30	8,845	4,830	4,015
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	6,575	3,900	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	5	5,680	3,285	2,395
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	11,615	8,135	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	3,560	2,255	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	2,150	1,485	665
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5,910	4,400	1,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,025	540	490	97,995	48,340	49,660
Without employment income	260	115	145	22,515	9,270	13,245
With employment income	765	420	340	75,485	39,070	36,410
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	69.4	77.0	80.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	9,950	4,775	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	60	25	35	5,780	2,495	3,285
$10,000 to $19,999	115	40	75	8,190	3,490	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	110	60	45	6,380	2,795	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	140	85	55	6,590	2,835	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	85	50	35	6,620	3,090	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	6,005	3,045	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	10	5,100	2,870	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	4,095	2,415	1,680
$80,000 and over	35	30	5	16,775	11,260	5,515
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	3,675	2,175	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	3,475	1,985	1,490
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	9,625	7,100	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	100,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,187	...	...	85,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,584	...	...	42,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,216	...	...	37,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	385	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,366	...	...	115,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	97,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,507	...	...	123,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	99,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	7,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,633	...	...	55,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,478	...	...	45,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	35,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,515	...	...	138,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,864	...	...	111,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	1,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	2,645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	21,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	4,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	3,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	17,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	6,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	6,930	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	375	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,110	...	...	115,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,088	...	...	97,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	12,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	94,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	17,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,288	...	...	143,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	119,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	69,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,312	...	...	61,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	355	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	138,782	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,452	...	...	111,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,178	...	...	114,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,330	...	...	92,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,044	...	...	168,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,688	...	...	133,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	175	110	65	10,070	4,805	5,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,120	30,784	25,024	40,510	44,769	36,736
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,984	27,264	23,872	35,905	38,983	33,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	185	120	65	10,040	4,765	5,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,799	59,567	27,479	51,697	57,673	46,304
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,662	43,609	24,668	42,823	46,620	39,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,330	690	635	119,175	59,350	59,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	845	435	415	37,340	18,010	19,330
In the bottom decile	70	35	30	4,705	2,310	2,390
In the second decile	205	100	100	5,785	2,595	3,195
In the third decile	180	95	85	7,635	3,590	4,045
In the fourth decile	215	105	105	8,775	4,335	4,435
In the fifth decile	175	90	90	10,445	5,185	5,265
In the top half of the distribution	480	255	225	81,835	41,340	40,500
In the sixth decile	195	100	95	11,890	5,950	5,940
In the seventh decile	130	65	65	13,945	7,040	6,905
In the eighth decile	80	40	35	16,680	8,420	8,260
In the ninth decile	50	30	20	19,260	9,780	9,485
In the top decile	30	15	15	20,060	10,155	9,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,330	685	640	119,180	59,350	59,830
0 to 17 years	345	165	170	26,265	13,585	12,680
0 to 5 years	135	60	75	7,175	3,800	3,380
18 to 64 years	790	420	375	74,430	37,005	37,425
65 years and over	195	100	95	18,485	8,760	9,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	90	80	7,025	3,270	3,755
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	1,770	920	860
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	495	235	255
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	3,970	1,900	2,075
65 years and over	55	30	25	1,280	450	830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	13.1	12.5	5.9	5.5	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	12.1	8.8	6.7	6.8	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	0.0	0.0	6.9	6.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	10.7	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	28.2	30.0	26.3	6.9	5.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	15	3,100	1,555	1,540
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	680	350	335
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	175	85	95
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	2,180	1,115	1,060
65 years and over	5	0	0	235	95	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.4	3.0	0.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.2	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,330	695	635	119,180	59,350	59,830
Official languages	1,325	695	630	118,735	59,175	59,560
English	340	180	160	118,695	59,160	59,535
French	1,330	695	635	9,180	3,855	5,325
Non-official languages	50	30	20	16,105	7,705	8,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	16,095	7,705	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	545	250	290
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	545	255	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	25	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	20	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	185	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	150	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	80	55	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	13,665	6,655	7,010
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,495	1,690	1,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,670	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
Czech	0	0	0	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,505	665	840
Russian	0	0	0	375	175	200
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,495	1,740	1,755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Dutch	0	0	0	1,260	600	665
Frisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
German	0	0	0	2,180	1,135	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	350	155	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,435	690	740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,300	630	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	455	185	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	795	405	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	280	125	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	5,055	2,500	2,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,770	880	885
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,550	765	780
Romanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	30	10	20	1,705	815	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	205	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	365	170	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,325	695	635	119,175	59,345	59,830
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,315	685	630	116,010	57,885	58,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	340	165	175	25,990	13,420	12,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	975	515	455	90,015	44,465	45,550
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	10	3,175	1,465	1,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,325	695	635	119,175	59,350	59,830
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,295	670	625	102,015	51,090	50,920
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	30	20	10	16,905	8,120	8,780
Before 1981	10	10	10	9,320	4,605	4,715
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	2,470	1,160	1,310
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,315	1,055	1,260
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	2,020	935	1,090
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,150	565	585
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	870	370	500
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	775	365	405
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	260	135	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	10	16,905	8,120	8,780
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,690	1,375	1,315
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	3,725	1,890	1,835
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	4,285	1,920	2,370
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	5,525	2,645	2,875
45 years and over	0	0	0	685	290	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30	20	10	16,905	8,120	8,785
Americas	0	0	0	2,275	1,035	1,240
Brazil	0	0	0	70	20	50
Colombia	0	0	0	125	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	180	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	80	110
Mexico	0	0	0	130	55	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	60	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	935	400	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	445	240	205
Europe	20	10	10	11,690	5,795	5,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	0	0	0	405	200	205
France	10	0	0	80	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	745	375	375
Greece	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungary	0	0	0	180	100	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	235	140	100
Italy	0	0	0	660	390	270
Netherlands	0	0	0	980	485	500
Poland	0	0	0	945	415	530
Portugal	0	0	0	830	405	425
Romania	0	0	0	240	125	115
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	45	75
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,835	2,345	2,495
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	985	510	475
Africa	10	15	0	430	220	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	90	75
Asia	0	0	0	2,445	1,050	1,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	245	80	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	95	45	55
India	0	0	0	650	295	355
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Philippines	0	0	0	485	160	330
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	290	135	155
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	775	370	410
Americas	0	0	0	160	90	65
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	20	10
Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	30	65
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	290	115	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,325	690	635	119,175	59,350	59,830
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	30	10	17,715	8,535	9,185
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	20	15	0	27,145	13,545	13,605
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,270	650	615	74,315	37,270	37,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	15	10	7,915	3,685	4,230
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	10	0	4,140	2,090	2,045
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	10	0	1,620	1,160	460
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	0	2,515	935	1,585
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	2,735	1,035	1,700
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	990	535	450
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,330	695	630	119,175	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	2,075	980	1,095
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	10	1,935	915	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Métis	10	10	0	765	375	395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,310	685	630	117,100	58,365	58,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,330	695	635	119,180	59,350	59,830
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	540	255	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,325	690	630	118,640	59,100	59,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,325	695	630	119,180	59,350	59,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	305	130	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	310	130	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	225	95	135
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	10	20	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	10	25	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	2,250	1,075	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	825	405	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,285	670	615	115,615	57,645	57,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,325	695	630	119,180	59,350	59,830
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	0	6,925	3,280	3,635
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	10	0	2,180	1,120	1,060
Chinese	0	0	0	810	350	470
Black	0	10	0	935	450	485
Filipino	0	0	0	725	275	455
Latin American	0	0	0	590	275	315
Arab	0	10	0	255	145	115
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	335	140	190
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	110	45	60
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Japanese	0	0	0	240	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	245	135	110
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	345	180	155
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,310	680	630	112,255	56,065	56,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,330	695	630	119,180	59,350	59,830
North American Aboriginal origins	40	20	20	3,565	1,705	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	20	20	2,525	1,200	1,330
Inuit	0	0	0	130	70	60
Métis	0	10	0	970	470	500
Other North American origins	1,145	590	555	37,105	18,750	18,355
Acadian	0	0	0	130	50	75
American	0	0	10	1,595	705	890
Canadian	1,125	575	555	35,945	18,250	17,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	70	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	20	10	95	50	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	340	190	150	97,365	48,245	49,125
British Isles origins	40	25	20	68,895	33,885	35,015
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	40,960	20,200	20,760
Irish	25	15	10	27,810	13,330	14,480
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	15	10	0	31,980	15,700	16,280
Welsh	0	0	0	3,235	1,605	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,720	2,155	2,565
French origins	275	160	115	10,885	5,365	5,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	270	160	110	10,875	5,355	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	10	20	25,475	12,675	12,805
Austrian	0	0	0	925	380	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	20	10	10	470	245	225
Dutch	10	10	0	9,105	4,540	4,560
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
German	0	0	0	15,935	7,940	7,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	10	0	0	1,090	550	540
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,795	1,315	1,485
Danish	0	0	0	800	385	405
Finnish	0	0	0	535	295	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	80	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	620	265	350
Swedish	0	0	0	650	275	375
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	165	85	70
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	12,735	6,215	6,515
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	470	245	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	220	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	940	780
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5,410	2,570	2,835
Romanian	0	0	0	560	310	250
Russian	0	0	0	1,255	550	705
Slovak	0	0	0	425	215	205
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,850	1,860	1,990
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern European origins	10	0	10	16,415	8,155	8,260
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Greek	0	0	0	870	415	455
Italian	10	0	0	8,615	4,330	4,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Maltese	0	0	0	820	385	440
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,545	1,720	1,830
Serbian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	320	160	155
Spanish	0	0	0	1,145	510	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	135	75	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	405	185	220
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,420	630	790
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	60	20	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	715	315	400
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,480	725	755
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	45	55
African origins	15	15	0	840	435	405
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	170	80	90
Algerian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	360	180	180
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	230	140	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	205	115	85
Asian origins	10	10	0	6,005	2,875	3,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	10	0	1,040	540	500
Afghan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	140	65	75
Armenian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	90	35
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	80	55	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	10	0	0	2,275	1,170	1,105
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,675	840	840
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	195	110	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	90	45	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,710	1,175	1,530
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,230	535	700
Filipino	0	0	0	855	320	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Japanese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	60	85
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	60	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	150	75	75
Australian	0	0	0	125	60	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Owner	425	...	...	37,180	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	6,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,775	...	...
Not condominium	525	...	...	40,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	6,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	190	...	...	17,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145	...	...	16,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	4,975	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	6,560	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	190	...	...	20,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	530	...	...	43,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	530	...	...	43,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Suitable	515	...	...	42,095	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	9,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	11,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	4,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	7,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	3,045	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	475	...	...	41,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	530	...	...	43,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	350	...	...	21,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	180	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	530	...	...	43,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	3,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	7,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	10,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	9,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	6,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	495	...	...	42,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	415	...	...	34,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	8,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	36,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.1	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	900	...	...	1,543	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	955	...	...	1,634	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,777	...	...	501,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	204,824	...	...	582,656	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	5,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	23.8	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	608	...	...	1,052	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	642	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,010	545	470	98,000	48,310	49,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	150	105	15,960	8,430	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	215	125	90	28,875	14,235	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	540	265	270	53,160	25,640	27,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	260	170	95	7,210	5,495	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	165	90	75	2,905	1,870	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	95	75	20	4,305	3,625	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	180	65	105	22,955	9,950	13,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	2,070	995	1,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	30	60	20,930	9,205	11,720
Bachelor's degree	60	20	40	14,800	6,330	8,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,425	570	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	485	250	235
Master's degree	15	0	15	3,580	1,670	1,910
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	635	380	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	715	400	320	63,780	31,440	32,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	90	45	5,505	3,215	2,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	150	100	50	17,110	8,715	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	205	220	41,165	19,510	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	115	65	4,890	3,795	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	70	55	2,000	1,305	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	50	10	2,890	2,490	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	55	85	18,040	7,910	10,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,445	695	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	30	55	16,785	7,110	9,675
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	11,880	5,015	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,150	440	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	390	170	215
Master's degree	15	0	15	2,950	1,265	1,685
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	415	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,010	540	470	98,000	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	470	275	195	44,830	22,660	22,170
Education	55	10	45	3,635	830	2,810
13. Education	55	10	45	3,640	830	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,025	895	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	260	180	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,765	715	1,050
Humanities	10	0	10	2,715	955	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	25	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	900	210	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	675	265	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	75	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	215	140	80
54. History	0	0	0	470	225	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	40	6,520	1,880	4,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	85	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	540	185	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	20	1,305	60	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	960	220	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	250	40	215
42. Psychology	10	0	10	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,420	1,115	1,310
Business, management and public administration	90	25	65	10,670	4,135	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	755	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	65	9,895	4,010	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	945	400	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	445	185	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	20	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	570	395	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,690	1,015	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1,170	790	375
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	185	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150	145	0	11,565	10,755	815
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	450	315	135
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,840	1,560	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	2,330	2,095	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	2,285	2,245	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	40	0	3,050	2,975	70
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,625	1,565	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	1,865	1,200	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	40	15	1,395	910	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	470	290	180
Health and related fields	65	10	55	6,865	1,195	5,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	935	430	505
51. Health professions and related programs	60	0	55	5,825	725	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	15	25	3,530	1,770	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	1,700	350	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,205	845	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	10	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	715	400	320	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	285	190	100	22,620	11,930	10,690
Education	45	10	35	2,695	575	2,120
13. Education	45	10	35	2,695	575	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,580	690	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	195	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,380	545	835
Humanities	0	0	10	1,955	710	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	165	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	470	195	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	125	80	45
54. History	0	0	0	360	185	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	40	5,220	1,430	3,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	410	150	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	1,025	40	985
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	815	135	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	185	20	170
42. Psychology	10	0	10	770	200	570
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Business, management and public administration	75	20	50	8,650	3,365	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	630	100	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	50	8,005	3,260	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,585	755	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	745	300	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	345	145	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	420	280	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,465	850	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,060	695	365
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	290	125	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	110	0	8,630	7,940	690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	245	115
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,420	1,185	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	1,840	1,625	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	1,630	1,600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	2,240	2,185	50
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	1,430	875	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	1,045	650	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	385	230	150
Health and related fields	45	0	45	5,130	885	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	725	330	400
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	45	4,315	525	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	20	2,810	1,445	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	1,270	275	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,030	710	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	10	505	460	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,010	545	470	97,995	48,310	49,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	275	200	44,830	22,665	22,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	540	270	275	53,160	25,645	27,520
Location of study inside Canada	535	265	275	47,830	22,755	25,075
Same as province or territory of residence	525	260	265	44,515	21,160	23,350
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	3,325	1,600	1,725
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	5,330	2,885	2,445
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,155	600	560
Philippines	0	0	0	255	60	190
India	0	0	0	250	125	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,415	895	515
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	0	0	0	2,145	1,140	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	715	395	315	63,780	31,440	32,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	190	100	22,615	11,930	10,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	430	210	220	41,165	19,510	21,650
Location of study inside Canada	425	210	220	37,670	17,800	19,870
Same as province or territory of residence	420	205	215	35,075	16,550	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	2,590	1,245	1,340
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,495	1,710	1,785
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	825	365	460
Philippines	0	0	0	210	50	155
India	0	0	0	215	110	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	610	385	225
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other	0	0	0	1,535	750	790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,015	540	470	97,995	48,310	49,685
In the labour force	710	420	290	69,835	36,510	33,325
Employed	695	410	285	66,495	34,850	31,650
Unemployed	15	10	10	3,335	1,655	1,680
Not in the labour force	300	120	180	28,165	11,800	16,365
Participation rate	70.0	77.8	61.7	71.3	75.6	67.1
Employment rate	68.5	75.9	60.6	67.9	72.1	63.7
Unemployment rate	2.1	2.4	3.4	4.8	4.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,010	540	470	97,995	48,305	49,690
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	285	110	175	25,385	10,375	15,015
Worked	730	430	290	72,610	37,940	34,670
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	430	260	170	41,485	23,980	17,505
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	295	170	130	31,125	13,955	17,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	45.6	44.8	44.0	44.8	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	710	420	290	69,830	36,510	33,330
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	925	420	500
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	710	420	290	68,910	36,085	32,825
Employee	585	330	260	59,475	30,175	29,295
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	125	95	30	9,440	5,905	3,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	710	420	290	69,830	36,510	33,325
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	925	425	500
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	710	420	290	68,910	36,080	32,825
0 Management occupations	100	70	25	9,945	6,295	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	60	10,680	2,820	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	4,075	3,195	870
3 Health occupations	40	10	40	3,380	580	2,795
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	0	55	7,885	2,480	5,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,115	890	1,225
6 Sales and service occupations	135	60	75	14,465	5,785	8,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	150	15	10,750	10,020	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	50	10	1,990	1,400	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	10	3,635	2,620	1,015
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	710	420	290	69,830	36,510	33,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	920	425	495
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	710	420	290	68,910	36,085	32,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	100	35	1,855	1,115	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	185	135	50
22 Utilities	10	10	0	350	275	75
23 Construction	65	60	10	5,820	5,035	790
31-33 Manufacturing	105	80	25	9,210	6,450	2,765
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	4,095	2,560	1,530
44-45 Retail trade	50	35	15	7,555	3,440	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	3,760	2,545	1,220
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	1,180	680	495
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	20	2,845	1,115	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,275	620	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	0	5,050	2,535	2,515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	170	80	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	3,060	1,845	1,215
61 Educational services	45	0	40	5,690	1,580	4,115
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	60	5,590	770	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,615	750	860
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	25	3,415	1,220	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	2,905	1,500	1,405
91 Public administration	20	10	10	3,285	1,825	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	695	410	285	66,500	34,850	31,650
Worked at home	80	50	30	6,390	3,190	3,200
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	185	150	35
No fixed workplace address	75	60	10	7,635	5,815	1,815
Worked at usual place	535	300	240	52,295	25,690	26,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535	300	240	52,290	25,695	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	85	30	15,565	6,565	9,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	140	175	11,420	5,555	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	75	35	25,205	13,510	11,695
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	95	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	610	355	250	59,925	31,510	28,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	525	305	225	51,875	27,785	24,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	3,605	1,685	1,915
Public transit	0	10	0	1,455	615	840
Walked	65	50	10	2,230	975	1,250
Bicycle	10	0	10	275	220	60
Other method	10	0	10	480	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	605	360	250	59,920	31,510	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	185	110	75	15,320	6,775	8,550
15 to 29 minutes	195	85	105	15,435	7,470	7,965
30 to 44 minutes	150	85	60	13,740	7,735	6,000
45 to 59 minutes	35	30	10	7,850	4,670	3,180
60 minutes and over	45	40	0	7,575	4,860	2,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	610	355	255	59,920	31,510	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	55	10	5,190	4,030	1,160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	35	11,780	7,645	4,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	215	105	110	16,995	8,360	8,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	30	60	11,980	4,750	7,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	5,520	2,030	3,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	80	20	8,465	4,695	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	750	445	310	74,360	38,740	35,620
Single responses	745	440	300	73,900	38,555	35,345
Official languages	745	440	305	73,735	38,470	35,260
English	25	15	10	73,530	38,450	35,075
French	720	425	295	210	20	185
Non-official languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	460	185	280
English and French	0	0	0	260	70	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	90
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	755	440	310	74,360	38,735	35,625
None	620	380	240	72,340	37,740	34,600
English	100	45	55	240	55	180
French	20	10	10	1,050	495	555
Non-official language	10	10	10	680	415	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	680	415	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,305	680	625	118,015	58,805	59,215
Non-movers	1,205	625	580	106,435	53,090	53,340
Movers	105	55	45	11,585	5,715	5,865
Non-migrants	35	30	10	4,200	2,125	2,080
Migrants	70	30	35	7,380	3,595	3,790
Internal migrants	70	35	40	7,070	3,455	3,615
Intraprovincial migrants	70	30	40	6,750	3,310	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	320	140	175
External migrants	0	0	0	315	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,190	635	550	113,240	56,225	57,015
Non-movers	875	445	425	76,935	38,445	38,490
Movers	320	190	125	36,310	17,790	18,520
Non-migrants	105	70	30	14,240	7,040	7,195
Migrants	215	120	100	22,070	10,740	11,325
Internal migrants	215	115	100	21,030	10,255	10,780
Intraprovincial migrants	215	115	100	20,025	9,790	10,235
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
External migrants	0	10	0	1,040	495	545

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Hugues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Hugues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario