Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	x	x	x
100 years and over	70	5	60	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	x	x	x
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	x	x	x
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	x	x	x
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	x	x	x
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	x	x	x
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	x	x	x
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	x	x	x
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	x	x	x
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	x	x	x
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	x	x	x
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	x	x	x
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	x	x	x
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	x	x	x
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	x	x	x
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	x	x	x
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	x	x	x
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	x	x	x
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	5	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	x	x	x
Berber languages	290	150	140	x	x	x
Kabyle	165	80	80	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	50	40	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	140	165	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	905	425	475	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	30	20	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	x	x	x
Albanian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Armenian	335	185	150	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	90	80	x	x	x
Croatian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	75	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	475	215	265	x	x	x
Russian	680	310	370	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	185	95	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	845	405	440	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	845	475	370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	100	45	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	40	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	295	160	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	x	x	x
Romanian	1,410	690	720	x	x	x
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	5	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	45	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	40	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	30	20	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	665	280	390	x	x	x
Cantonese	145	60	85	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	430	175	255	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	x	x	x
Lao	415	190	225	x	x	x
Thai	40	5	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	140	75	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	130	70	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	265	130	140	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	255	125	125	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	x	x	x
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	650	335	320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	x	x	x
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	x	x	x
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	x	x	x
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	x	x	x
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,125	570	555	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	195	70	125	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	x	x	x
Albanian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Armenian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	815	400	410	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	75	70	x	x	x
Russian	445	225	220	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	120	55	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	95	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Portuguese	560	280	285	x	x	x
Romanian	955	470	480	x	x	x
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	180	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	130	140	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	x	x	x
Lao	215	100	120	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	x	x	x
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	x	x	x
English and non-official language	935	450	490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	x	x	x
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	x	x	x
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	x	x	x
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	x	x	x
English and French	610	305	300	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	750	365	385	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	x	x	x
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	x	x	x
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	x	x	x
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	x	x	x
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	x	x	x
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	x	x	x
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	x	x	x
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	x	x	x
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	x	x	x
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	x	x	x
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	x	x	x
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	35	10	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	50	25	30	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	x	x	x
Berber languages	340	160	180	x	x	x
Kabyle	155	85	70	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	270	175	85	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	x	x	x
Vietnamese	370	175	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	75	30	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	15	40	x	x	x
Malay	70	25	45	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	x	x	x
Albanian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	405	185	220	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	120	70	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	575	270	305	x	x	x
Russian	935	475	460	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	70	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	0	30	x	x	x
Dutch	265	135	130	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	85	50	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,320	690	630	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	0	20	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	115	60	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Urdu	85	60	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	315	195	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	x	x	x
Catalan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	x	x	x
Romanian	1,660	805	855	x	x	x
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	90	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	30	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	x	x	x
Ga	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	145	80	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	65	65	x	x	x
Wolof	130	65	60	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	600	250	345	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	x	x	x
Chinese languages	985	455	525	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	100	120	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	715	340	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	x	x	x
Lao	490	215	275	x	x	x
Thai	180	65	110	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	205	100	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	125	135	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	245	120	120	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	x	x	x
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	x	x	x
Brazil	265	135	135	x	x	x
Colombia	850	355	495	x	x	x
El Salvador	250	115	140	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	1,505	640	865	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexico	550	205	345	x	x	x
Peru	250	135	115	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	x	x	x
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatia	55	40	15	x	x	x
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	x	x	x
Germany	665	310	350	x	x	x
Greece	255	145	110	x	x	x
Hungary	95	65	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italy	1,045	690	360	x	x	x
Netherlands	120	55	65	x	x	x
Poland	310	130	170	x	x	x
Portugal	1,170	590	580	x	x	x
Romania	1,250	645	605	x	x	x
Russian Federation	310	145	165	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	185	75	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	x	x	x
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	x	x	x
Algeria	935	470	465	x	x	x
Egypt	480	290	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	1,600	820	780	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	x	x	x
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	x	x	x
Afghanistan	80	30	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	x	x	x
India	90	55	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	35	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	x	x	x
Pakistan	70	55	15	x	x	x
Philippines	260	75	190	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	x	x	x
Taiwan	55	15	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	365	165	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	x	x	x
Americas	1,115	510	615	x	x	x
Brazil	100	50	45	x	x	x
Colombia	140	55	80	x	x	x
Cuba	160	60	100	x	x	x
Haiti	285	110	175	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	115	40	70	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	x	x	x
Europe	1,195	565	630	x	x	x
France	825	415	405	x	x	x
Germany	35	10	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	80	30	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	x	x	x
Africa	800	410	390	x	x	x
Algeria	150	90	65	x	x	x
Cameroon	75	35	40	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	170	70	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	x	x	x
Asia	500	205	290	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nepal	10	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	100	35	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	20	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	x	x	x
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	x	x	x
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	x	x	x
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	x	x	x
Filipino	340	110	230	x	x	x
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	x	x	x
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	x	x	x
Korean	170	105	65	x	x	x
Japanese	85	35	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	x	x	x
Inuit	310	125	185	x	x	x
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	x	x	x
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	x	x	x
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	x	x	x
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	180	105	80	x	x	x
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	x	x	x
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	x	x	x
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	x	x	x
Welsh	590	325	260	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	x	x	x
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	x	x	x
Alsatian	75	55	25	x	x	x
Breton	1,160	590	565	x	x	x
Corsican	120	60	65	x	x	x
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	x	x	x
Austrian	845	370	480	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	x	x	x
Dutch	1,650	785	865	x	x	x
Flemish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	x	x	x
Luxembourger	90	45	45	x	x	x
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	x	x	x
Danish	265	130	130	x	x	x
Finnish	115	60	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	460	230	230	x	x	x
Swedish	380	190	190	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Czech	420	215	205	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	x	x	x
Latvian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	140	145	x	x	x
Moldovan	165	85	75	x	x	x
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	x	x	x
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	x	x	x
Russian	1,785	885	905	x	x	x
Slovak	325	190	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Catalan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Croatian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	x	x	x
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	x	x	x
Kosovar	65	45	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	70	40	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	x	x	x
Serbian	85	60	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Slovenian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	x	x	x
Basque	310	175	135	x	x	x
Jewish	1,280	695	580	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	565	265	300	x	x	x
Dominican	260	145	110	x	x	x
Grenadian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	x	x	x
Jamaican	315	155	160	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	75	45	30	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	350	155	190	x	x	x
Chilean	605	335	270	x	x	x
Colombian	1,175	510	665	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	15	35	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Guatemalan	340	195	145	x	x	x
Guyanese	35	20	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Honduran	100	55	40	x	x	x
Maya	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	515	230	285	x	x	x
Salvadorean	655	325	330	x	x	x
Uruguayan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Venezuelan	210	95	115	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	x	x	x
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	125	80	45	x	x	x
Burkinabe	50	35	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	415	225	190	x	x	x
Chadian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Congolese	435	205	230	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	295	150	150	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malinké	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Peulh	130	65	65	x	x	x
Senegalese	220	125	100	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	125	75	50	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	x	x	x
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	x	x	x
Algerian	1,090	545	545	x	x	x
Berber	470	220	255	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	455	240	210	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	x	x	x
Burundian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	155	75	80	x	x	x
Mauritian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	90	30	55	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	x	x	x
Afghan	115	60	60	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	x	x	x
Armenian	725	355	365	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	325	190	130	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israeli	155	85	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	x	x	x
Palestinian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	860	405	445	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	30	15	15	x	x	x
Turk	505	250	260	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	955	485	470	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	40	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	590	285	305	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	105	65	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	x	x	x
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	x	x	x
Filipino	405	125	280	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	195	115	80	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	100	85	x	x	x
Laotian	665	330	335	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Thai	230	95	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	930	440	490	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	190	80	110	x	x	x
Australian	85	40	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	x	x	x
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	x	x	x
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	x	x	x
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	x	x	x
54. History	755	445	310	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	x	x	x
25. Library science	720	80	640	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	x	x	x
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	x	x	x
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	x	x	x
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	x	x	x
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	x	x	x
54. History	495	265	235	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	x	x	x
25. Library science	585	70	510	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	x	x	x
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	x	x	x
Other	25	15	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	x	x	x
Philippines	95	10	85	x	x	x
India	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	x	x	x
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	x	x	x
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	x	x	x
Philippines	90	10	80	x	x	x
India	0	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	x	x	x
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	x	x	x
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	x	x	x
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	x	x	x
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	x	x	x
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	x	x	x
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	x	x	x
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	x	x	x
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	x	x	x
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	x	x	x
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	x	x	x
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	x	x	x
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	x	x	x
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	x	x	x
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	x	x	x
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	x	x	x
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	x	x	x
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	x	x	x
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	x	x	x
Non-official languages	640	365	270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	330	160	170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	315	150	165	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Spanish	185	145	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	x	x	x
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	45	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	200	100	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	x	x	x
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	x	x	x
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	x	x	x
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	515	240	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	90	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	x	x	x
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	x	x	x
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	x	x	x
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	x	x	x
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	x	x	x
External migrants	1,080	565	520	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	x	x	x
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	x	x	x
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	x	x	x
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	x	x	x
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	x	x	x
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	x	x	x
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	x	x	x