Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	240	35	200
100 years and over	70	5	60	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	1,305	565	735
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	170	100	70
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	1,190	620	570
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	1,045	530	515
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	5	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	870	495	370
Berber languages	290	150	140	125	70	60
Kabyle	165	80	80	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	100	50	50
Vietnamese	305	140	165	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	905	425	475	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	105	55	45	75	40	35
Armenian	335	185	150	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	430	195	230
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	170	90	80	65	30	35
Croatian	65	35	30	15	5	5
Czech	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	215	265	20	15	5
Russian	680	310	370	70	30	40
Serbian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	90	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	405	440	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	845	475	370	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	435	210	225
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	160	140	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	180	90	90
Romanian	1,410	690	720	100	50	50
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	195	90	105
Wolof	30	20	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	105	55	50	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	180	95	90
Chinese languages	665	280	390	150	75	70
Cantonese	145	60	85	20	15	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	20	10	10
Lao	415	190	225	20	10	10
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	130	70	65	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	255	125	125	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	1,000	535	465
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	445	240	200
English and non-official language	650	335	320	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	665	350	320
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	405	225	180
Berber languages	55	30	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	45	20	20	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	60	25	30
Vietnamese	100	50	50	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	1,700	835	860
Albanian	60	35	30	40	15	25
Armenian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	140	70	70	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	75	70	5	0	0
Russian	445	225	220	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	420	200	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	80	65	30	30
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	10	5	5
Portuguese	560	280	285	110	55	50
Romanian	955	470	480	55	30	30
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	145	80	65	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	155	80	70
Chinese languages	370	180	185	120	65	55
Cantonese	60	30	30	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	10	5	5
Lao	215	100	120	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	1,770	925	845
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	470	275	195
English and non-official language	935	450	490	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	50	25	25	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	1,805	885	920
English and French	610	305	300	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	170	80	85
French and non-official language	750	365	385	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	1,395	660	735
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	340	160	180	190	95	95
Kabyle	155	85	70	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	215	125	90
Vietnamese	370	175	195	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	25	10	15
Malay	70	25	45	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	80	45	40	100	75	30
Armenian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	465	245	220
Baltic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	30	10	15	205	115	90
Bulgarian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	35	20	15
Czech	120	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	25	20	10
Russian	935	475	460	170	80	90
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	70	120	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	490	235	250
Afrikaans	20	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	135	130	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	50	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	10	0	10
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	415	200	220
Bengali	10	10	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	15	10	15
Hindi	95	55	40	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	25	10	10	0
Iranian languages	315	195	125	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	350	165	185
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	410	205	200
Romanian	1,660	805	855	145	50	90
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	90	90	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	60	30	25
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	70	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	65	320	180	140
Wolof	130	65	60	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	600	250	345	195	60	135
American Sign Language	30	10	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	200	85	115
Chinese languages	985	455	525	170	70	100
Cantonese	220	100	120	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	25	20	0
Lao	490	215	275	15	15	0
Thai	180	65	110	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	245	120	120	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	1,630	810	820
Brazil	265	135	135	170	90	80
Colombia	850	355	495	490	245	245
El Salvador	250	115	140	75	30	40
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	1,505	640	865	220	85	130
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	10	0
Mexico	550	205	345	135	95	40
Peru	250	135	115	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	385	195	190
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	170	85	85
Croatia	55	40	15	10	10	0
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	950	515	440
Germany	665	310	350	70	35	35
Greece	255	145	110	0	10	0
Hungary	95	65	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,045	690	360	65	45	15
Netherlands	120	55	65	0	0	0
Poland	310	130	170	15	15	10
Portugal	1,170	590	580	70	35	35
Romania	1,250	645	605	60	20	35
Russian Federation	310	145	165	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	330	160	170
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	935	470	465	280	150	130
Egypt	480	290	190	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	1,600	820	780	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	1,730	950	780
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	80	30	45	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	90	55	35	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	35	0	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	25	10	15
Pakistan	70	55	15	0	0	0
Philippines	260	75	190	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	125	65	60
Taiwan	55	15	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	365	165	190	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,115	510	615	570	290	275
Brazil	100	50	45	120	70	50
Colombia	140	55	80	135	60	75
Cuba	160	60	100	55	35	25
Haiti	285	110	175	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	70	35	35
Europe	1,195	565	630	495	270	225
France	825	415	405	330	170	160
Germany	35	10	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	50	20	30
Romania	80	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	75	55	15
Africa	800	410	390	1,090	550	540
Algeria	150	90	65	65	30	35
Cameroon	75	35	40	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	175	85	95
Egypt	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	100	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	370	190	185
Asia	500	205	290	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	0	10
Nepal	10	15	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	35	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	690	380	300
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	445	225	215
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	230	105	130
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	340	110	230	10	10	0
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	1,360	730	630
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	145	65	80
Korean	170	105	65	45	10	35
Japanese	85	35	50	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	310	125	185	25	15	15
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	625	315	310
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	560	245	315
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	350	170	180
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	45	25	20	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	1,275	615	660
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	590	325	260	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	120	45	75
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	75	55	25	35	15	15
Breton	1,160	590	565	190	75	115
Corsican	120	60	65	10	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	845	370	480	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	445	205	235
Dutch	1,650	785	865	105	60	45
Flemish	90	45	50	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	175	90	85
Danish	265	130	130	25	15	10
Finnish	115	60	60	15	10	10
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	15	10
Norwegian	460	230	230	60	35	25
Swedish	380	190	190	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	735	315	420
Bulgarian	290	140	150	15	0	10
Byelorussian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Czech	420	215	205	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	10	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	65	30	35
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	140	145	10	0	10
Moldovan	165	85	75	55	25	30
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	215	65	150
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	175	85	95
Russian	1,785	885	905	185	85	100
Slovak	325	190	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	60	25	30	75	55	25
Bosnian	60	30	30	200	100	95
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	25	20	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	130	55	70
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	65	45	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	375	180	200
Serbian	85	60	25	35	20	10
Sicilian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	15	10	0
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	140	75	65
Basque	310	175	135	0	0	0
Jewish	1,280	695	580	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	130	75	55
Dominican	260	145	110	55	25	35
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	40	10	30
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	345	145	205
Jamaican	315	155	160	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	35	25	10
Brazilian	350	155	190	130	65	65
Chilean	605	335	270	170	90	80
Colombian	1,175	510	665	575	295	285
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	20	15	10
Guatemalan	340	195	145	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	25	10	20
Honduran	100	55	40	15	10	10
Maya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	515	230	285	95	45	50
Salvadorean	655	325	330	115	60	50
Uruguayan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	85	35	45
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	0	10	25	10	25
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	50	35	20	45	35	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	205	115	90
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Guinean	295	150	150	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	55	25	35
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	50	110	65	50
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	190	90	95
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,090	545	545	310	160	155
Berber	470	220	255	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	240	210	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	50	40	10
Burundian	130	60	70	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	155	75	80	75	20	55
Mauritian	75	25	50	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	85	40	40
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	510	220	285
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	785	450	340
Afghan	115	60	60	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	305	190	120
Armenian	725	355	365	20	10	10
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	155	85	70	10	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	60	45	20
Palestinian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	445	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turk	505	250	260	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	955	485	470	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	40	30	20	95	45	50
East Indian	590	285	305	115	65	50
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	185	80	105
Pakistani	105	65	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	220	115	105
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	415	185	225
Filipino	405	125	280	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Japanese	195	115	80	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	45	10	35
Laotian	665	330	335	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	440	490	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	10	10	10
Oceania origins	190	80	110	25	20	0
Australian	85	40	50	20	10	10
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	255	110	145
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	220	80	140
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	160	75	80
54. History	755	445	310	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	160	30	135
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	720	80	640	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	415	210	205
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	490	365	130
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	805	735	70
Other	30	10	20	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	1,480	665	815
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	95	50	45
54. History	495	265	235	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	585	70	510	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	370	190	180
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	430	305	125
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	660	600	60
Other	25	15	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	100	60	40
Philippines	95	10	85	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	65	30	35
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	660	410	250
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	45	30	20
Philippines	90	10	80	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	60	20	35
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	605	370	235
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	75	65	10
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	250	180	65
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	1,050	720	335
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	890	515	375
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	640	365	270	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	1,425	855	575
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	100	45	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	200	100	100	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	295	150	145
Aboriginal	20	10	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	280	145	130
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	10
English and non-official language	515	240	270	145	85	55
French and non-official language	170	90	80	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	110	55	55
External migrants	1,080	565	520	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	405	190	210
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	2,665	1,280	1,390