Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Pikogan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Pikogan, IRI Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pikogan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	538	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	160	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	539.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	1.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	535	250	285
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	165	85	85
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	40	25	20
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	55	30	25
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	320	155	170
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	45	20	30
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	30	10	15
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	45	15	25
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	20	5	10
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	20	5	15
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	20	15	5
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	50	20	30
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	10	0	5
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	0	0	0
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	0	0	0
100 years and over	70	5	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	30.8	34.0	29.8
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	59.8	62.0	59.6
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	9.3	8.0	10.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	0.9	0.0	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	30.8	29.9	31.6
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	28.0	26.0	29.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	155	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	525	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	370	170	200
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	170	90	85
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	95	45	50
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	75	40	35
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	195	80	115
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	160	75	80
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	5	0	5
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	10	5	10
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	25	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	55	25	30
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	15	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	95	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	540	255	285
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	25	10	15
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	190	85	100
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	320	155	170
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	540	250	285
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	130	60	70
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	375	175	195
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	150	70	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	27.8	28.0	28.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	535	250	290
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	490	235	255
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	315	150	160
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	85	35	45
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	230	115	115
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	175	80	95
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	175	85	95
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	175	80	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	65	30	40
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	110	50	55
Algonquin	10	5	0	110	50	55
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	0	0	0
Berber languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	140	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	905	425	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	0	0	0
Albanian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	335	185	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	215	265	0	0	0
Russian	680	310	370	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	405	440	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	845	475	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	160	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	0	0	0
Romanian	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	665	280	390	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lao	415	190	225	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	50	20	30
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	10	5	5
English and non-official language	650	335	320	5	5	5
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	540	250	285
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	460	210	245
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	400	185	210
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	80	45	35
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	325	145	180
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	0	0	0
Albanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	75	70	0	0	0
Russian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	560	280	285	0	0	0
Romanian	955	470	480	0	0	0
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Lao	215	100	120	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	80	40	40
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	20	10	10
English and non-official language	935	450	490	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	535	250	290
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	315	160	155
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	55	20	35
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	45	25	15
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	95	35	60
Aboriginal	50	25	25	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	0	0	0
English and French	610	305	300	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	20	10	10
French and non-official language	750	365	385	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	360	165	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	335	160	175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	22,763	18,816	24,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	335	160	180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	22,720	18,816	23,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	275	125	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	15,136	14,688	16,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	290	140	150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	6,288	2,744	10,592
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	250	120	130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	16,448	14,880	17,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	360	165	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	335	160	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	26,314	24,755	27,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	335	160	175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	25,432	23,453	27,220
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	270	130	145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	22,116	23,442	20,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	295	135	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	9,878	7,298	12,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	250	120	135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	22,753	23,727	21,875
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	360	165	195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	36,480	36,992	36,480
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	39,276	42,776	36,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	69.0	74.0	60.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	64.5	71.9	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	32.6	25.8	37.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	360	165	190
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	25	5	20
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	335	160	175
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	93.1	97.0	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	70	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	5	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	355	170	190
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	20	5	15
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	335	160	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	94.4	94.1	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	100	60	40
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	45	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	40	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	355	165	190
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	105	50	60
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	255	120	135
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	71.8	72.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	80	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	20	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	47,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	47,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	25,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	56,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	55,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	53,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	26,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	25,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	61,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	160	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	35,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	35,264	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	61,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	58,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	69,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	65,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	74,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	71,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	41,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	39,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	35	15	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	25,088	0	25,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	23,680	0	23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	35	15	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	25,380	19,679	29,371
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	24,982	19,629	28,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	525	250	275
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	420	200	225
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	120	55	65
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	110	50	60
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	85	45	45
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	65	25	40
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	40	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	110	50	55
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	50	25	25
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	20	10	15
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	20	10	10
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	10	5	5
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	525	245	280
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	525	250	280
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	340	160	175
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	505	235	265
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	285	130	155
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	285	130	155
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	285	130	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	205	95	110
Algonquin	25	15	10	205	95	110
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	0	0	0
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	0	10	0
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	0	0	0
Russian	935	475	460	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	70	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	50	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	195	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	0	0	0
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	0	0	0
Romanian	1,660	805	855	0	0	0
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	600	250	345	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages	985	455	525	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	0	0	0
Lao	490	215	275	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	0	0	0
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	0	0	0
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	0	0	0
Brazil	265	135	135	0	0	0
Colombia	850	355	495	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	115	140	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	1,505	640	865	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	550	205	345	0	0	0
Peru	250	135	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	0	0	0
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	55	40	15	0	0	0
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	0	0	0
Germany	665	310	350	0	0	0
Greece	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,045	690	360	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	55	65	0	0	0
Poland	310	130	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,170	590	580	0	0	0
Romania	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Russian Federation	310	145	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	0	0	0
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,600	820	780	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	0	0	0
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	90	55	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	55	15	0	0	0
Philippines	260	75	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	165	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
Americas	1,115	510	615	0	0	0
Brazil	100	50	45	0	0	0
Colombia	140	55	80	0	0	0
Cuba	160	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	0	0	0
Europe	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
France	825	415	405	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	0	0	0
Africa	800	410	390	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	0	0	0
Asia	500	205	290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	35	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	525	245	280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	525	250	280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	530	245	280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	505	235	270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	505	235	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	490	225	265
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	525	250	275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	500	230	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	25	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	525	245	280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	440	205	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	425	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	425	205	225
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	70	30	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	60	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	20	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	530	245	280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	0	0	0
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	0	0	0
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	0	0	0
Filipino	340	110	230	0	0	0
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	0	0	0
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	530	245	280
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	530	250	280
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	500	235	270
Inuit	310	125	185	15	0	10
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	10	0	10
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	35	15	20
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	0	0	0
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	0	0	0
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	20	10	15
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	10
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	65	30	35
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	35	15	15
Channel Islander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	0	0	0
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	10	10	10
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	30	20	15
Welsh	590	325	260	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	0	0	0
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	25	10	15
Alsatian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	590	565	0	0	0
Corsican	120	60	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	25	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	0	0	0
Austrian	845	370	480	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	0	0	0
Dutch	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Flemish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	0	0	0
Luxembourger	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	10	10	10
Danish	265	130	130	10	0	10
Finnish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	230	230	0	0	0
Swedish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	420	215	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	0	0	0
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	0	0	0
Russian	1,785	885	905	0	0	0
Slovak	325	190	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	0	0	0
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	0	0	0
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	0	10	0
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	0	0	0
Serbian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	0	0	0
Basque	310	175	135	0	0	0
Jewish	1,280	695	580	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	0	0	0
Dominican	260	145	110	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Chilean	605	335	270	0	0	0
Colombian	1,175	510	665	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	515	230	285	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	325	330	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	0	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	295	150	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	0	0	0
Algerian	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	470	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	240	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	0	0	0
Afghan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Armenian	725	355	365	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	445	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	505	250	260	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	955	485	470	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	40	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	590	285	305	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	0	0	0
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	0	0	0
Filipino	405	125	280	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	195	115	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	440	490	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	80	110	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	35	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	40	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	155	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	110	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	360	165	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	185	90	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	145	70	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	60	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	45	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	20	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	240	110	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	100	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	20	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	115	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	55	30	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	35	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	30	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	355	170	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	215	100	115
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	20	0	15
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	0	0	0
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	0	0	0
54. History	755	445	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	25	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	0	0	0
25. Library science	720	80	640	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	25	25	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	0	0	0
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	0	10	0
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	10	0	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	235	110	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	125	60	60
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	15	10	10
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	0	0	0
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	0	0	0
54. History	495	265	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	20	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	0	0	0
25. Library science	585	70	510	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	0	0	0
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	10	0	0
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	15	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	10	10	0
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	360	165	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	215	100	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	140	65	75
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	145	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	145	65	80
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	0	0	0
Philippines	95	10	85	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	0	0	0
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	0	0	0
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	240	110	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	120	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	115	50	65
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	120	50	65
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	115	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	0	0	0
Philippines	90	10	80	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	0	0	0
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	360	165	195
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	180	85	95
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	150	70	80
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	30	15	10
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	180	80	100
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	50.0	51.5	48.7
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	41.7	42.4	41.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	16.7	17.6	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	355	165	190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	155	70	90
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	205	100	105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	95	40	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	110	60	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	36.9	35.0	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	175	85	95
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	10	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	165	80	85
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	165	75	85
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	180	85	95
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	10	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	170	80	90
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	30	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	45	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	30	15	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	25	25	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	180	85	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	10	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	170	80	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	0	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	10	10	0
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	10	10	10
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	10	0	0
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	35	10	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	10	10	0
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	50	25	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	155	70	80
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	0	10	10
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	20	15	10
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	125	50	75
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	125	55	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	95	30	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	145	70	75
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	110	55	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	0	0	0
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	0	0	0
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	25	10	20
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	0	10	0
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	145	65	75
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	110	40	70
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	10	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	0	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	145	65	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	35	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	70	20	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	15	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	220	105	115
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	190	95	95
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	185	95	90
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	15	0	10
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	170	85	80
Non-official languages	640	365	270	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	30	10	20
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	10	0	10
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	100	100	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	220	105	115
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	140	80	65
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	40	15	30
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	15	0	10
Aboriginal	20	10	20	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	15	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	520	245	275
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	450	210	240
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	75	35	40
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	50	20	25
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	25	15	10
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	0	0	0
External migrants	1,080	565	520	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	485	225	260
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	365	175	195
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	115	55	65
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	55	20	30
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	60	30	35
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	65	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	0	0	0
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	0	0	0