Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	125	40	85
100 years and over	70	5	60	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	25	10	10
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	1,205	535	665
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	560	310	245
Berber languages	290	150	140	5	5	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	20	10	5
Vietnamese	305	140	165	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	905	425	475	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tamil	30	20	10	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	105	55	45	45	30	20
Armenian	335	185	150	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	25	30
Latvian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	25	15	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	170	90	80	25	15	10
Croatian	65	35	30	420	210	215
Czech	75	40	40	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	475	215	265	1,330	625	705
Russian	680	310	370	270	120	160
Serbian	35	25	15	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	15	0	10
Slovak	50	20	25	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	135	55	80	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dutch	185	95	90	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	845	405	440	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	25	15	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	845	475	370	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	30	15	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	100	45	55	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Urdu	65	40	30	250	125	120
Iranian languages	295	160	140	195	100	95
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pashto	15	15	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	1,720	875	840
Romanian	1,410	690	720	265	120	145
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	20	10	5	10
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	50	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	550	235	305
Chinese languages	665	280	390	535	235	300
Cantonese	145	60	85	185	85	100
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	430	175	255	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	15	10	10
Lao	415	190	225	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	65	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	390	165	225
Estonian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	255	125	125	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	245	130	110
English and non-official language	650	335	320	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	295	130	155
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	180	85	100
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	5	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	5	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	60	35	30	15	10	5
Armenian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	145	75	70	485	245	235
Russian	445	225	220	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	15	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	45	20	20	145	75	70
Iranian languages	170	85	80	90	50	40
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	560	280	285	380	190	190
Romanian	955	470	480	100	55	45
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	285	125	160
Chinese languages	370	180	185	285	125	160
Cantonese	60	30	30	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	10	10	5
Lao	215	100	120	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	175	75	100
English and non-official language	935	450	490	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	50	25	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	610	305	300	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	65	35	30
French and non-official language	750	365	385	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	635	360	275
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vietnamese	370	175	195	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	80	45	40	90	70	25
Armenian	405	185	220	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	50	35	20	70	35	35
Latvian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Bulgarian	195	95	95	75	45	30
Croatian	100	50	45	560	230	330
Czech	120	70	55	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	575	270	305	1,445	660	785
Russian	935	475	460	375	160	210
Serbian	30	20	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	45	25	20	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	185	70	120	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	20	10	0	60	20	35
Danish	30	0	30	55	35	15
Dutch	265	135	130	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	85	50	30	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	0	10
Greek	1,320	690	630	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	0	20	315	145	170
Hindi	95	55	40	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	10	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	130	65	65
Urdu	85	60	25	365	205	155
Iranian languages	315	195	125	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,660	805	855	390	170	220
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	90	90	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	25	20	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	145	80	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	125	65	65	40	0	35
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	600	250	345	95	30	70
American Sign Language	30	10	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	625	285	335
Chinese languages	985	455	525	610	275	330
Cantonese	220	100	120	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	20	10	10
Lao	490	215	275	10	0	0
Thai	180	65	110	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	245	120	120	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	265	135	135	95	40	55
Colombia	850	355	495	105	40	60
El Salvador	250	115	140	130	55	75
Guyana	20	0	15	520	205	320
Haiti	1,505	640	865	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	920	395	520
Mexico	550	205	345	150	55	95
Peru	250	135	115	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	860	385	475
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	50	25	25
Croatia	55	40	15	205	105	100
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	75	30	45
Germany	665	310	350	870	430	440
Greece	255	145	110	160	75	80
Hungary	95	65	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	1,045	690	360	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	120	55	65	580	295	290
Poland	310	130	170	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,170	590	580	1,275	675	595
Romania	1,250	645	605	350	150	200
Russian Federation	310	145	165	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	60	40	20
Ukraine	185	75	110	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	1,070	495	580
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	785	400	385
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	1,600	820	780	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	285	165	125
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	80	30	45	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	35	10	20
India	90	55	35	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	145	60	80
Iraq	10	0	10	85	45	35
Japan	35	0	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	150	65	80
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	65	35	25
Pakistan	70	55	15	215	120	105
Philippines	260	75	190	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	20	15	10
Taiwan	55	15	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	365	165	190	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,115	510	615	230	100	135
Brazil	100	50	45	25	10	10
Colombia	140	55	80	25	0	25
Cuba	160	60	100	15	10	10
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	115	40	70	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	85	35	50
Europe	1,195	565	630	205	85	115
France	825	415	405	15	0	15
Germany	35	10	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	30	45	15	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	75	40	35
Africa	800	410	390	75	35	40
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	60	30	30
Asia	500	205	290	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	100	35	65	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	1,140	615	520
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	915	445	475
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	340	110	230	1,010	380	630
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	1,310	630	685
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	340	170	165
Korean	170	105	65	200	105	95
Japanese	85	35	50	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	310	125	185	70	50	25
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	565	250	310
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	165	100	70
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,275	570	705
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	45	15	30
Ontarian	180	105	80	40	15	20
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	45	25	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	20	10	10	35	15	20
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	590	325	260	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	590	565	0	0	0
Corsican	120	60	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	845	370	480	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	410	235	180
Dutch	1,650	785	865	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	90	45	50	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	90	45	45	35	20	15
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	265	130	130	650	330	325
Finnish	115	60	60	460	165	295
Icelandic	65	30	35	115	70	45
Norwegian	460	230	230	465	220	240
Swedish	380	190	190	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	290	140	150	155	80	75
Byelorussian	45	10	35	50	25	25
Czech	420	215	205	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	160	100	60
Estonian	25	15	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,220	620	600
Latvian	80	40	40	170	70	105
Lithuanian	290	140	145	290	135	160
Moldovan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	775	370	410
Russian	1,785	885	905	1,055	515	540
Slovak	325	190	140	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	60	25	30	125	85	45
Bosnian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	0	20
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	1,355	640	715
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	635	315	325
Maltese	70	40	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	85	60	25	230	110	115
Sicilian	100	50	55	45	25	20
Slovenian	75	45	30	580	275	300
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	465	230	240
Basque	310	175	135	0	0	0
Jewish	1,280	695	580	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	10	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	80	50	35	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	565	265	300	165	60	105
Dominican	260	145	110	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Brazilian	350	155	190	130	75	60
Chilean	605	335	270	80	45	35
Colombian	1,175	510	665	145	55	95
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	270	115	155
Guatemalan	340	195	145	80	55	25
Guyanese	35	20	20	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	15	15	10	0	0
Honduran	100	55	40	15	15	0
Maya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	25	15	10
Panamanian	80	40	45	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	515	230	285	70	10	60
Salvadorean	655	325	330	215	115	95
Uruguayan	145	65	80	160	70	90
Venezuelan	210	95	115	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	175	105	70
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	15	0	10
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	295	150	150	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	250	135	115
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	35	10	25
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	245	135	110
Algerian	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	470	220	255	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	455	240	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	30	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	55	15	35
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	705	335	375
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	1,650	850	805
Afghan	115	60	60	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	115	50	65
Armenian	725	355	365	200	100	100
Assyrian	15	10	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	270	135	140
Iraqi	10	0	10	200	105	90
Israeli	155	85	70	50	30	20
Jordanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	270	125	140
Palestinian	45	20	25	110	70	40
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	445	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	505	250	260	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	60	35	25
South Asian origins	955	485	470	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	40	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	590	285	305	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	35	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	15	10	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	400	200	195
Tamil	10	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	20	10	10
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	1,435	695	740
Filipino	405	125	280	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	35	15	25
Japanese	195	115	80	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	205	110	95
Laotian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	930	440	490	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	70	45	25
Oceania origins	190	80	110	370	195	180
Australian	85	40	50	215	110	100
New Zealander	45	15	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	390	225	160
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	310	160	150
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	190	110	85
54. History	755	445	310	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	720	80	640	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	455	345	110
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	395	255	140
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	550	485	60
Other	30	10	20	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	1,580	630	945
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	130	85	50
54. History	495	265	235	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	585	70	510	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	385	285	100
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	280	160	120
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	420	390	30
Other	25	15	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	1,095	580	520
Philippines	95	10	85	275	65	205
India	10	10	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	145	60	90
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	30	15	15
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	800	400	400
Philippines	90	10	80	250	65	180
India	0	10	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	145	60	85
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	25	10	15
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	145	125	25
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	450	375	70
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	1,290	510	780
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	150	115	35
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	290	75	210
Non-official languages	640	365	270	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	15	15	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	540	275	270
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	135	30	95
English and non-official language	100	45	55	390	235	160
French and non-official language	200	100	100	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	410	205	200
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	20	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	1,450	845	605
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	80	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	420	205	210
External migrants	1,080	565	520	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	790	400	390
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	1,340	595	750