Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	115	55	60
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	40	20	20
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	5	0	0
100 years and over	70	5	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	845	420	420
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	745	375	370
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	370	185	190
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	250	140	105
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	20	10	10
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	45	25	20
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	1,540	790	750
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	1,455	750	705
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	5	0	0
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	1,540	795	750
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	1,475	755	715
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	20	15	10
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	1,540	790	750
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	1,535	790	745
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	1,240	630	610
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	1,210	615	595
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	30	15	10
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	0	0	0
Berber languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	140	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	905	425	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	260	135	120
Albanian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	335	185	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	10	5	5
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	215	265	0	0	0
Russian	680	310	370	0	0	0
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	250	130	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	90	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	405	440	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	845	475	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	295	160	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	0	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	0	0	0
Romanian	1,410	690	720	0	0	0
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	665	280	390	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	0	0	0
Lao	415	190	225	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	0	5	5
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	335	320	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	1,540	790	750
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	1,525	785	740
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	1,315	675	645
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	1,315	670	645
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	0	5	0
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	0	0	0
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	195	100	90
Albanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	75	70	0	0	0
Russian	445	225	220	0	5	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	195	105	90
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	560	280	285	0	0	0
Romanian	955	470	480	0	0	0
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Lao	215	100	120	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	15	10	5
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	0	0	0
English and non-official language	935	450	490	10	10	10
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	1,545	790	750
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	1,380	700	680
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	115	65	50
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	5	5	0
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	40	20	15
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	40	25	15
English and French	610	305	300	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
French and non-official language	750	365	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	1,065	530	525
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	30	10	15
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	30	10	15
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	230	85	145
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	130	65	65
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	130	65	65
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	90	50	40
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	755	380	375
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	95	40	50
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	35	15	15
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	1,315	690	630
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	1,315	685	630
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	1,315	690	630
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	35	10	25
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	0	0	0
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	35	25	10
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	120	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	0	0	0
Russian	935	475	460	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	70	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	35	25	10
Afrikaans	20	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	135	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	50	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	195	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	0	0	0
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	0	0	0
Romanian	1,660	805	855	0	0	0
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	600	250	345	20	15	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	0	0	0
Chinese languages	985	455	525	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	0	0	0
Lao	490	215	275	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	35	10	20
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	35	10	20
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	15	0	0
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	35	10	20
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	0	0	0
Brazil	265	135	135	0	0	0
Colombia	850	355	495	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	115	140	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	1,505	640	865	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	550	205	345	0	0	0
Peru	250	135	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	0	0	0
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	55	40	15	0	0	0
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	0	0	0
Germany	665	310	350	0	0	0
Greece	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,045	690	360	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	55	65	0	0	0
Poland	310	130	170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,170	590	580	0	0	0
Romania	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Russian Federation	310	145	165	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	0	0	0
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,600	820	780	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	0	0	0
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	15	0	10
Afghanistan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	90	55	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	55	15	0	0	0
Philippines	260	75	190	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	165	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
Americas	1,115	510	615	0	0	0
Brazil	100	50	45	0	0	0
Colombia	140	55	80	0	0	0
Cuba	160	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	0	0	0
Europe	1,195	565	630	0	0	0
France	825	415	405	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	0	0	0
Africa	800	410	390	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	0	0	0
Asia	500	205	290	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	35	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	0	0	0
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	10	0	0
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	0	0	0
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	0	0	0
Filipino	340	110	230	15	0	10
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	0	0	0
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	10	0	10
Inuit	310	125	185	0	0	0
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	110	65	55
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	465	240	225
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	0	0	0
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	15	0	0
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	900	470	425
Channel Islander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	665	350	310
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	375	190	190
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	535	285	255
Welsh	590	325	260	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	10	0	10
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	145	85	65
Alsatian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	590	565	0	0	0
Corsican	120	60	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	250	120	130
Austrian	845	370	480	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	75	35	35
Dutch	1,650	785	865	15	10	10
Flemish	90	45	50	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	160	85	75
Luxembourger	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	95	55	40
Danish	265	130	130	25	15	0
Finnish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	30	35	40	30	10
Norwegian	460	230	230	35	15	20
Swedish	380	190	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	125	65	55
Bulgarian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Czech	420	215	205	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	55	30	25
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	10	0	0
Russian	1,785	885	905	20	10	0
Slovak	325	190	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	25	10	20
Albanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	0	0	0
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	15	10	10
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	0	0	0
Serbian	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	0	0	0
Basque	310	175	135	0	0	0
Jewish	1,280	695	580	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	0	0	0
Dominican	260	145	110	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	0	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Chilean	605	335	270	0	0	0
Colombian	1,175	510	665	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	515	230	285	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	325	330	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	0	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	295	150	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	0	0	0
Algerian	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	470	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	240	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	0	0	0
Afghan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	0	0	0
Armenian	725	355	365	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	0	0	10
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	445	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	505	250	260	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	955	485	470	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	40	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	590	285	305	0	0	10
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	0	0	0
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	0	0	0
Filipino	405	125	280	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	195	115	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	440	490	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	80	110	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	10	0	0
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	0	10	0
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	540	340	205
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	40	10	35
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	0	0	0
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	0	0	0
54. History	755	445	310	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	0	0	0
25. Library science	720	80	640	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	10	0	0
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	40	40	0
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	10	0	10
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	15	15	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	300	195	105
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	25	0	15
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	0	10	0
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	0	0	0
54. History	495	265	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	0	0	0
25. Library science	585	70	510	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	30	30	0
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	15	0	10
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	10	10	0
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	10	10	0
Philippines	95	10	85	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	0	0	0
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	0	0	0
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	10	15	0
Philippines	90	10	80	10	10	10
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	0	0	0
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	760	415	345
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	695	375	320
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	300	135	165
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	250	100	150
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	750	410	345
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	25	20	10
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	0	0	0
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	15	10	10
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	15	0	10
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	695	375	320
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	25	0	20
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	0	0	0
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	40	20	15
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	0	0	10
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	815	445	365
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	810	450	360
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	810	445	365
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	810	450	365
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	0	0	0
Non-official languages	640	365	270	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	0	0	0
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	100	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	815	450	360
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	805	445	365
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	0	0	0
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	0	10	0
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	1,155	610	540
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	125	55	70
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	55	25	30
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	75	35	45
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	35	10	25
External migrants	1,080	565	520	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	1,000	535	470
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	250	110	140
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	40	15	25
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	210	100	115
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	65	25	40
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	0	0	0