Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	70	5	60	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	155	65	90
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	290	150	140	15	5	5
Kabyle	165	80	80	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	135	65	70
Vietnamese	305	140	165	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	905	425	475	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	90	50	40
Tamil	30	20	10	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	105	55	45	125	70	55
Armenian	335	185	150	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	35	25	10	110	65	45
Latvian	15	10	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	25	15	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	170	90	80	115	50	60
Croatian	65	35	30	420	210	210
Czech	75	40	40	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	475	215	265	1,115	515	600
Russian	680	310	370	1,080	445	640
Serbian	35	25	15	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	90	40	45
Slovak	50	20	25	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	135	55	80	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	185	95	90	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	845	405	440	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	10	220	105	115
Swedish	25	15	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	35	10	25
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	845	475	370	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	30	15	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	100	45	55	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	80	45	35
Urdu	65	40	30	265	145	120
Iranian languages	295	160	140	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Pashto	15	15	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,410	690	720	295	140	155
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	5	40	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Korean	105	50	50	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	45	20	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	40	15	20	65	35	30
Wolof	30	20	15	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	105	55	50	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	665	280	390	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	145	60	85	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	430	175	255	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	320	85	235
Lao	415	190	225	15	5	10
Thai	40	5	35	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	130	70	65	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	265	130	140	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	255	125	125	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	650	335	320	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	820	400	420
Berber languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	1,125	570	555	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	70	35	35
Vietnamese	100	50	50	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	60	35	30	70	30	35
Armenian	165	85	80	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	140	70	70	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	20	10	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	145	75	70	285	140	145
Russian	445	225	220	445	200	240
Serbian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	15	10	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	90	40	50	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	20	20	155	75	70
Iranian languages	170	85	80	460	230	230
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	160	70	95
Portuguese	560	280	285	450	205	240
Romanian	955	470	480	100	40	60
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	70	40	35	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	20	5	10
Wolof	15	5	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	370	180	185	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	60	30	30	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	275	130	140	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	95	45	55
Lao	215	100	120	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	30	35	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	30	25	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	685	325	360
English and non-official language	935	450	490	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	50	25	25	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	610	305	300	75	35	40
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	220	105	115
French and non-official language	750	365	385	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	340	160	180	10	10	0
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	10	140	65	80
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	175	95	80
Vietnamese	370	175	195	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	75	30	45	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	35	20	15	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	80	45	40	145	95	50
Armenian	405	185	220	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	50	35	20	90	60	35
Latvian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	20	15	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	195	95	95	150	80	75
Croatian	100	50	45	755	395	360
Czech	120	70	55	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	575	270	305	1,195	540	650
Russian	935	475	460	1,710	760	950
Serbian	30	20	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	60	40	20
Slovak	45	25	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	185	70	120	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	30	0	30	640	285	355
Dutch	265	135	130	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	25	10	15	305	165	140
Swedish	85	50	30	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	70	35	40
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	10	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	30	0	20	195	105	90
Hindi	95	55	40	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	115	60	55	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	75	35	35
Urdu	85	60	25	535	300	235
Iranian languages	315	195	125	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	15	10	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	35	25	10	55	30	30
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,660	805	855	300	135	170
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	55	25	30
Japanese	175	90	90	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	145	80	70	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	125	65	65	280	140	140
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	600	250	345	865	320	550
American Sign Language	30	10	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	985	455	525	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	220	100	120	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	715	340	380	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	440	170	270
Lao	490	215	275	25	20	10
Thai	180	65	110	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	205	100	100	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	255	125	135	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	245	120	120	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	265	135	135	195	95	105
Colombia	850	355	495	305	125	180
El Salvador	250	115	140	175	70	105
Guyana	20	0	15	100	40	60
Haiti	1,505	640	865	65	25	40
Jamaica	30	15	15	300	165	135
Mexico	550	205	345	795	350	440
Peru	250	135	115	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	1,310	540	770
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	125	60	65
Croatia	55	40	15	375	205	165
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	570	215	360
Germany	665	310	350	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	255	145	110	230	135	90
Hungary	95	65	30	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	480	250	230
Italy	1,045	690	360	680	355	325
Netherlands	120	55	65	1,695	875	825
Poland	310	130	170	905	375	525
Portugal	1,170	590	580	700	320	385
Romania	1,250	645	605	315	150	165
Russian Federation	310	145	165	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	185	75	110	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	935	470	465	10	10	0
Egypt	480	290	190	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	1,600	820	780	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	840	410	425
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	80	30	45	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	1,245	585	660
India	90	55	35	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	780	380	400
Iraq	10	0	10	100	55	45
Japan	35	0	30	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	140	85	60
Pakistan	70	55	15	400	220	180
Philippines	260	75	190	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	150	85	70
Taiwan	55	15	35	665	250	420
Viet Nam	365	165	190	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,115	510	615	1,110	460	650
Brazil	100	50	45	50	30	15
Colombia	140	55	80	50	10	45
Cuba	160	60	100	15	0	20
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	145	60	90
Europe	1,195	565	630	1,235	640	590
France	825	415	405	50	20	25
Germany	35	10	30	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	10	0	10
Romania	80	30	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	270	115	150
Africa	800	410	390	435	210	225
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	170	70	100	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	155	80	75
Asia	500	205	290	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	40	25	15	15	10	10
Nepal	10	15	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	100	35	65	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	20	20	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	15	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	340	110	230	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	1,095	560	535
Korean	170	105	65	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	85	35	50	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	310	125	185	275	125	150
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	550	290	260
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	0	15
Ontarian	180	105	80	25	0	30
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	45	25	20	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	10	135	80	55
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	20	10	10	270	135	140
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	590	325	260	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	75	55	25	30	25	10
Breton	1,160	590	565	25	10	15
Corsican	120	60	65	15	10	10
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	845	370	480	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,650	785	865	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	90	45	50	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	90	45	45	65	15	55
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	265	130	130	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	115	60	60	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	65	30	35	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	460	230	230	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	380	190	190	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	290	140	150	285	135	155
Byelorussian	45	10	35	225	115	105
Czech	420	215	205	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	635	290	350
Estonian	25	15	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	80	40	40	545	265	280
Lithuanian	290	140	145	865	435	435
Moldovan	165	85	75	70	30	40
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,785	885	905	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	325	190	140	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	60	25	30	200	125	75
Bosnian	60	30	30	90	35	50
Catalan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Croatian	225	100	125	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	15	10	30	10	25
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	70	40	25	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	85	60	25	635	310	325
Sicilian	100	50	55	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	45	30	450	230	225
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	310	175	135	130	55	70
Jewish	1,280	695	580	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	80	50	35	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	0	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	145	50	100
Dominican	260	145	110	60	15	45
Grenadian	30	10	25	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	105	60	45
Jamaican	315	155	160	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	30	40	25	20
Brazilian	350	155	190	280	115	170
Chilean	605	335	270	425	190	230
Colombian	1,175	510	665	470	215	255
Costa Rican	45	15	35	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	120	50	65
Guatemalan	340	195	145	170	85	80
Guyanese	35	20	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	15	15	80	35	40
Honduran	100	55	40	55	25	30
Maya	45	25	20	80	35	55
Mexican	1,260	650	610	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	150	85	65
Panamanian	80	40	45	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	515	230	285	200	95	110
Salvadorean	655	325	330	220	100	115
Uruguayan	145	65	80	15	10	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	305	150	155
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	10	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	25	10	10
Congolese	435	205	230	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	295	150	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	155	85	70	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	215	115	100
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	125	75	50	15	15	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	70	35	30
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	885	495	395
Algerian	1,090	545	545	25	25	0
Berber	470	220	255	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	455	240	210	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	10	0	10
Burundian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	90	30	55	70	40	30
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	65	60
South African	10	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	115	60	60	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	370	205	170
Armenian	725	355	365	315	160	155
Assyrian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	10	110	75	35
Israeli	155	85	70	145	75	70
Jordanian	30	20	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	30	10	20	30	0	25
Kurd	30	15	15	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	720	345	375
Palestinian	45	20	25	165	80	85
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	860	405	445	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	30	15	15	50	20	30
Turk	505	250	260	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	200	110	95
South Asian origins	955	485	470	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	40	30	20	15	10	10
East Indian	590	285	305	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	105	30	75
Pakistani	105	65	35	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	10	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	10	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	230	125	105
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	405	125	280	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	425	155	275
Japanese	195	115	80	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	665	330	335	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	10	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	70	40	25	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	60	35	25	455	170	280
Thai	230	95	135	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	930	440	490	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	185	80	100
Oceania origins	190	80	110	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	85	40	50	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	45	15	30	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	0	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	865	550	315
54. History	755	445	310	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	625	255	375
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	720	80	640	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	2,110	1,890	220
Other	30	10	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	530	295	235
54. History	495	265	235	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	585	70	510	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	940	545	400
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	1,510	1,335	180
Other	25	15	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	95	10	85	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	10	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	1,620	645	970
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	300	135	170
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	90	10	80	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	10	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,370	555	815
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	220	90	130
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	630	555	80
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	500	405	95
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	660	190	475
Non-official languages	640	365	270	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	15	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	1,260	535	725
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	430	190	245
English and non-official language	100	45	55	800	340	470
French and non-official language	200	100	100	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	1,060	370	690
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	20	10	20	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	90	80	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,080	565	520	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	13,800	6,475	7,330