Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,531	...	...	1,353,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,618	...	...	1,295,149	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,959	...	...	582,703	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,910	...	...	558,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.1	...	...	157.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.15	...	...	8,603.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,530	2,285	2,245	1,353,460	665,010	688,445
0 to 14 years	785	415	370	233,715	119,675	114,035
0 to 4 years	210	100	110	75,365	38,660	36,705
5 to 9 years	290	160	125	82,745	42,405	40,340
10 to 14 years	280	150	135	75,600	38,615	36,990
15 to 64 years	2,960	1,465	1,485	880,840	437,455	443,380
15 to 19 years	210	95	120	75,395	38,450	36,945
20 to 24 years	245	130	110	78,820	40,385	38,435
25 to 29 years	225	120	105	72,580	36,350	36,230
30 to 34 years	235	110	120	79,190	38,865	40,320
35 to 39 years	345	160	185	91,875	45,245	46,620
40 to 44 years	290	155	130	88,285	43,780	44,505
45 to 49 years	275	130	150	91,115	45,225	45,885
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	106,535	52,645	53,895
55 to 59 years	430	230	200	105,955	52,140	53,815
60 to 64 years	325	160	165	91,085	44,355	46,730
65 years and over	785	405	385	238,910	107,880	131,025
65 to 69 years	295	150	145	80,100	38,105	41,995
70 to 74 years	240	120	115	63,145	30,190	32,955
75 to 79 years	145	70	75	41,095	18,875	22,220
80 to 84 years	80	45	35	28,010	11,900	16,105
85 years and over	30	15	15	26,560	8,805	17,750
85 to 89 years	25	10	10	17,325	6,435	10,890
90 to 94 years	10	5	0	7,195	1,985	5,215
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,800	365	1,435
100 years and over	0	0	0	235	25	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.2	16.5	17.3	18.0	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	64.1	66.1	65.1	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	17.3	17.7	17.1	17.7	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.8	42.0	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	43.7	43.4	44.1	42.5	41.5	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
Single-detached house	1,470	...	...	310,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	440	...	...	232,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	30,980	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	15,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	24,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	158,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	2,610	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,910	...	...	558,665	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	160,415	...	...
2 persons	700	...	...	197,905	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	84,720	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	78,395	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	37,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,515	...	...	1,325,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,745	1,875	1,875	1,119,745	545,340	574,410
Married or living common law	2,395	1,190	1,200	663,140	331,405	331,735
Married	1,295	645	645	397,640	198,810	198,830
Living common law	1,100	545	555	265,505	132,595	132,905
Not married and not living common law	1,350	680	670	456,610	213,935	242,675
Never married	925	490	430	304,450	163,825	140,620
Separated	40	20	15	15,135	6,765	8,365
Divorced	245	120	125	77,375	30,255	47,120
Widowed	140	50	95	59,655	13,090	46,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,390	...	...	388,655	...	...
2 persons	755	...	...	199,855	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	82,240	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	76,360	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,385	...	...	388,655	...	...
Total couple families	1,190	...	...	325,455	...	...
Married couples	640	...	...	192,905	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	132,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	195	...	...	63,200	...	...
Female parent	130	...	...	46,400	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	16,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	325,455	...	...
Couples without children	630	...	...	161,440	...	...
Couples with children	560	...	...	164,015	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	63,155	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	71,805	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	29,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	63,200	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	38,415	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	645	340	305	213,680	102,815	110,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,910	...	...	558,665	...	...
One-census-family households	1,330	...	...	377,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	605	...	...	156,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	220,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	5,485	...	...
Non-census-family households	550	...	...	175,665	...	...
One-person households	525	...	...	160,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	15,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,520	2,275	2,235	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
English only	15	10	10	43,915	22,125	21,795
French only	2,635	1,250	1,385	635,015	292,495	342,520
English and French	1,870	1,020	845	653,710	342,260	311,450
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,315	3,610	4,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
English	120	60	55	137,435	69,000	68,435
French	4,370	2,210	2,165	1,157,965	568,625	589,335
English and French	25	10	15	37,525	19,410	18,115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,030	3,455	4,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	70	65	156,195	78,705	77,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.1	2.9	11.6	11.9	11.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	4,475	2,260	2,210	1,313,450	646,710	666,740
Official languages	4,415	2,235	2,180	1,194,030	587,885	606,150
English	120	65	60	102,005	51,140	50,865
French	4,295	2,170	2,120	1,092,025	536,740	555,280
Non-official languages	60	25	35	119,420	58,825	60,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	175	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	305	130	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	119,000	58,650	60,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	17,150	9,150	7,995
Berber languages	5	0	5	1,975	1,035	930
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	600	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	440	360
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	15,075	8,055	7,020
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	5	14,890	7,960	6,930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,065	1,915	2,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	810	370	445
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,930	715	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,290	450	840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,425	2,805
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	115	135
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,675	2,165	2,505
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	745	365	380
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	590	290	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	67,810	33,590	34,220
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	590	295	295
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,240	4,800	5,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10,120	4,750	5,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	660	665
Croatian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Czech	0	0	0	225	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,235	1,000	1,230
Russian	5	0	0	4,605	2,120	2,475
Serbian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	100	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	655	305	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	3,575	1,785	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dutch	0	0	0	600	305	295
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	3,030	1,630	1,405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,900	5,070	4,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,605	2,310	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	705	360	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	205	225
Hindi	0	0	0	400	205	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,545	770	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,235	2,730	2,500
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,035	2,625	2,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	40,315	19,930	20,390
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	5	10	0	6,045	3,325	2,715
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,845	2,345	2,505
Romanian	0	0	0	6,585	3,175	3,410
Spanish	20	10	10	22,795	11,055	11,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Japanese	0	0	5	255	65	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	5	0	505	210	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,650	1,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	55	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	175	90	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	190	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	145
Wolof	0	0	0	495	265	225
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	510	465
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	105	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	15,515	7,285	8,230
Chinese languages	5	0	0	15,440	7,250	8,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,465	3,065	3,400
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	5	0	0	7,630	3,550	4,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	250	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	700	320	375
Lao	0	0	0	610	300	305
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	725	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	620	315	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	845	420	420
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	770	395	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Multiple responses	45	20	25	27,505	13,785	13,715
English and French	30	10	15	14,430	7,260	7,170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,780	1,395	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	7,880	3,895	3,980
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,410	1,240	1,175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,340,955	660,490	680,460
Single responses	4,465	2,255	2,210	1,298,050	639,515	658,540
Official languages	4,445	2,240	2,205	1,233,210	607,780	625,430
English	105	55	50	120,420	60,385	60,035
French	4,340	2,190	2,150	1,112,790	547,395	565,395
Non-official languages	20	10	10	64,845	31,735	33,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	64,770	31,700	33,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,745	3,400	3,345
Berber languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	190	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,135	3,095	3,040
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	6,095	3,075	3,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,185	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,075	995	1,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	570	260	305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	405	180	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,890	825	1,065
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,635	710	925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	405	190	215
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	37,570	18,495	19,070
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,415	3,135	3,280
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,125	3,275
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,030	500	525
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,015	485	525
Russian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,820
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	580	275	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,225	610	620
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,570	3,275	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,350	1,440
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	100	120
Hindi	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	720	345	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,765	1,915	1,845
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,655	1,865	1,790
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	22,435	11,045	11,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	950	425	520
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,145	1,035	1,110
Romanian	0	0	0	4,575	2,250	2,315
Spanish	10	5	5	14,770	7,325	7,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	715	355	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,635	6,130	6,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,580	6,105	6,480
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,030	2,420	2,605
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,735	3,290	3,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	190	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Lao	0	0	0	275	135	135
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	415	205	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	42,900	20,980	21,920
English and French	30	10	15	15,825	7,870	7,960
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,405	2,630	2,770
French and non-official language	20	10	10	16,330	7,810	8,520
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5,345	2,675	2,670
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,340,955	660,495	680,460
None	4,190	2,120	2,065	1,150,455	565,015	585,440
English	220	110	105	91,960	46,995	44,965
French	70	35	35	51,295	25,445	25,855
Non-official language	30	5	20	35,060	16,990	18,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	345	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	30	5	25	34,710	16,830	17,875
English and French	5	5	5	5,250	2,675	2,575
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,135	2,025	2,105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,615	1,255	1,360
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,730	1,865	1,865	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,820	1,805	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,834	42,784	30,677	36,036	41,708	30,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,820	1,810	1,054,760	518,215	536,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,186	36,512	27,886	31,746	35,879	27,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,740	1,630	953,460	479,610	473,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,178	39,003	27,915	32,870	39,337	26,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,675	1,265	1,410	786,210	354,380	431,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,496	7,104	7,784	7,253	5,847	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,445	1,310	784,695	405,955	378,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,532	39,872	30,072	34,357	39,646	29,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	1,805	1,820	1,053,935	517,705	536,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,191	50,854	37,583	45,298	53,045	37,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	1,805	1,820	1,054,200	517,720	536,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,303	41,006	31,649	36,771	41,984	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,745	1,625	952,900	478,645	474,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,638	46,594	34,234	43,021	51,565	34,399
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	1,270	1,385	786,365	354,450	431,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,680	8,122	9,191	8,580	7,843	9,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,750	1,470	1,285	784,670	405,225	379,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,930	43,431	35,933	43,174	49,976	35,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,290	680	610	364,885	199,340	165,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,672	53,728	41,443	49,694	55,519	43,771
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,596	56,742	43,753	59,346	66,885	50,268
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.5	81.6	85.9	89.9	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.0	68.3	70.9	73.6	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.6	18.6	14.1	10.1	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,730	1,870	1,865	1,091,885	535,525	556,365
Without total income	100	45	55	37,380	17,340	20,040
With total income	3,630	1,820	1,805	1,054,505	518,185	536,325
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.3	96.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	145	195	119,220	50,960	68,265
$10,000 to $19,999	560	190	370	175,475	67,610	107,860
$20,000 to $29,999	570	255	315	150,660	63,810	86,855
$30,000 to $39,999	505	250	255	137,225	65,085	72,145
$40,000 to $49,999	485	245	245	126,155	62,480	63,670
$50,000 to $59,999	335	190	150	94,690	50,690	44,000
$60,000 to $69,999	265	170	90	68,795	39,205	29,590
$70,000 to $79,999	215	135	80	54,435	31,695	22,735
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	36,630	22,440	14,185
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	24,190	16,065	8,125
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	67,035	48,145	18,885
$100,000 to $149,999	120	90	35	46,400	32,705	13,695
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	20,630	15,440	5,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,730	1,865	1,865	1,091,885	535,520	556,365
Without after-tax income	100	45	55	37,125	17,310	19,815
With after-tax income	3,630	1,825	1,810	1,054,760	518,210	536,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	97.1	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	145	215	125,300	52,125	73,175
$10,000 to $19,999	585	205	380	185,010	72,190	112,810
$20,000 to $29,999	705	305	400	185,165	81,225	103,945
$30,000 to $39,999	700	370	325	181,500	90,035	91,465
$40,000 to $49,999	495	280	215	138,065	73,180	64,885
$50,000 to $59,999	355	220	130	92,410	53,060	39,350
$60,000 to $69,999	195	115	80	59,560	35,580	23,980
$70,000 to $79,999	100	70	35	32,690	21,395	11,300
$80,000 and over	140	105	35	55,070	39,430	15,640
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	15	18,505	12,760	5,740
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	10,710	7,635	3,070
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	25,860	19,030	6,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,730	1,870	1,865	1,091,890	535,525	556,365
Without employment income	980	420	555	307,185	129,565	177,625
With employment income	2,755	1,445	1,310	784,700	405,960	378,745
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.3	70.2	71.9	75.8	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	320	185	135	96,595	49,855	46,745
$5,000 to $9,999	170	85	85	57,095	24,730	32,365
$10,000 to $19,999	390	150	240	107,135	46,175	60,960
$20,000 to $29,999	340	145	195	92,050	40,335	51,715
$30,000 to $39,999	365	155	205	93,375	43,470	49,905
$40,000 to $49,999	335	175	160	82,590	41,525	41,065
$50,000 to $59,999	230	135	95	64,595	35,890	28,705
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	75	49,635	29,010	20,630
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	43,485	25,510	17,975
$80,000 and over	245	180	65	98,145	69,465	28,680
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	27,550	18,265	9,285
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	18,925	13,085	5,845
$100,000 and over	125	95	35	51,670	38,120	13,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,910	...	...	558,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	68,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	58,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	160,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,587	...	...	34,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,584	...	...	30,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	398,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,621	...	...	86,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	72,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	85,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	69,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	160,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,235	...	...	42,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	34,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	398,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,553	...	...	102,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,639	...	...	83,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,910	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	6,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	13,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	21,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	24,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	20,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	24,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	26,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	26,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	25,755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	48,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	43,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	35,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	31,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	165,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	39,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	125	...	...	38,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	26,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,910	...	...	558,665	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	6,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	14,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	22,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	27,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	24,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	32,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	32,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	31,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	31,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	58,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	51,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	44,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	37,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	31,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	345	...	...	106,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	51,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	26,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	28,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,375	...	...	387,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,173	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	73,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	153,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	63,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	164,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,531	...	...	113,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	94,194	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	60,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	56,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	50,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,385	...	...	387,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,623	...	...	103,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,848	...	...	83,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	153,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,514	...	...	89,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	72,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,851	...	...	130,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,056	...	...	104,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	60,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,107	...	...	66,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,673	...	...	56,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	585	315	275	191,435	93,250	98,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,541	38,080	30,976	32,806	36,236	29,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,296	33,408	27,861	29,292	31,527	27,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	255	310	191,165	92,415	98,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,694	46,189	36,156	40,450	43,555	37,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	37,657	31,203	33,505	35,341	31,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,515	2,275	2,240	1,325,230	654,955	670,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,310	1,140	1,170	680,420	326,945	353,480
In the bottom decile	220	110	110	88,385	42,550	45,835
In the second decile	395	190	205	120,615	53,845	66,765
In the third decile	470	220	245	149,640	71,850	77,790
In the fourth decile	625	310	320	161,135	78,910	82,225
In the fifth decile	605	320	290	160,650	79,790	80,865
In the top half of the distribution	2,205	1,135	1,065	644,805	328,015	316,790
In the sixth decile	580	300	280	159,625	80,340	79,285
In the seventh decile	580	295	285	151,875	77,130	74,750
In the eighth decile	480	250	225	137,500	70,210	67,290
In the ninth decile	355	180	175	111,080	56,930	54,150
In the top decile	210	110	100	84,730	43,410	41,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,324,045	654,400	669,645
0 to 17 years	920	470	445	277,030	141,690	135,340
0 to 5 years	260	130	135	91,420	46,870	44,545
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,405	1,410	831,795	412,155	419,640
65 years and over	785	405	385	215,215	100,555	114,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	190	220	142,715	64,780	77,930
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	29,890	15,350	14,535
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	9,445	4,780	4,665
18 to 64 years	225	105	115	80,900	38,155	42,745
65 years and over	95	40	50	31,925	11,270	20,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.3	9.8	10.8	9.9	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	11.2	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	11.1	10.3	10.2	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.2	9.7	9.3	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	13.0	14.8	11.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	100	100	83,480	39,735	43,745
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	16,455	8,440	8,015
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	5,285	2,675	2,610
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	56,205	27,755	28,455
65 years and over	20	5	15	10,820	3,540	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.5	6.3	6.1	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	6.7	5.9	6.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	3.8	7.4	5.8	5.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.2	3.9	5.0	3.5	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,325,230	654,975	670,250
Official languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,317,005	651,485	665,510
English	1,840	1,020	820	693,065	362,295	330,765
French	4,500	2,270	2,230	1,273,405	629,525	643,885
Non-official languages	215	90	125	189,875	91,785	98,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	360	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	565	270	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	189,165	91,450	97,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25,865	13,735	12,130
Berber languages	10	0	0	2,675	1,410	1,265
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,625	840	790
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,060	575	485
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	24,415	12,995	11,420
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	0	23,700	12,630	11,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	615	345	275
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,975	2,395	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,965	1,950	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,045	1,700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	25	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	275
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,010	715	1,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,950	5,600	6,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	315
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,735	5,045	5,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	390	400
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	560
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	950	445	505
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	118,120	56,895	61,225
Albanian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	425
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	13,135	6,365	6,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	60	110
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Slavic languages	10	0	0	13,000	6,320	6,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,465	755	705
Croatian	0	0	0	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	260	125	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	10	0	10	2,990	1,395	1,590
Russian	0	0	0	7,050	3,450	3,600
Serbian	0	0	0	250	150	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovak	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,330	585	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Germanic languages	25	10	20	7,750	4,060	3,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dutch	0	0	0	855	465	390
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	6,455	3,420	3,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	205	105	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	95	140
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	10	0	0	4,360	2,275	2,090
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,605	6,400	6,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,965	3,435	3,530
Bengali	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	350	400
Hindi	0	0	0	1,970	965	1,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,225	1,125	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,405	1,225	1,180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,025	3,145	2,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	345	195	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,770	3,010	2,760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	90	83,510	39,435	44,070
Catalan	0	0	0	95	65	35
Italian	20	15	10	13,550	6,930	6,620
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,055	3,525	3,525
Romanian	0	0	0	7,510	3,685	3,825
Spanish	135	55	75	59,485	27,350	32,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	280	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,975	2,875	3,100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	270	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	170	90	85
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	150	160
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	975	440	530
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	370	175	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	915	415	500
Wolof	0	0	0	1,015	550	470
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,260	1,115	1,140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,425	550	875
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	865	280	580
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	240	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,730	8,305	9,425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,665	8,270	9,385
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,920	3,685	4,230
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,890	4,970	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	635	280	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	740	380	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Lao	0	0	0	985	495	490
Thai	0	0	0	370	140	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	960	505	460
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,475	2,260	2,215	1,288,015	637,090	650,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	915	485	435	270,825	138,925	131,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,560	1,780	1,785	1,017,190	498,160	519,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	20	37,210	17,890	19,325
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,335	2,195	2,140	1,179,540	583,515	596,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	180	85	90	140,685	68,890	71,795
Before 1981	80	50	30	32,730	16,870	15,860
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	16,150	8,155	7,995
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	24,415	11,625	12,790
2001 to 2010	50	10	40	44,745	21,470	23,275
2001 to 2005	40	0	35	20,675	9,960	10,715
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	24,070	11,515	12,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	22,645	10,765	11,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	175	80	95	140,685	68,890	71,795
Under 5 years	25	10	15	15,970	7,680	8,290
5 to 14 years	50	20	25	24,070	12,395	11,680
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	26,550	12,235	14,320
25 to 44 years	55	35	25	65,315	32,445	32,870
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,780	4,140	4,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	140,685	68,890	71,795
Americas	20	0	15	33,010	15,015	17,995
Brazil	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Colombia	0	0	0	5,165	2,285	2,880
El Salvador	0	0	0	950	490	460
Guyana	0	0	0	510	255	260
Haiti	0	0	0	6,750	2,950	3,795
Jamaica	0	0	0	665	300	370
Mexico	10	0	0	2,300	950	1,355
Peru	0	0	0	2,565	1,160	1,400
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	815	410	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,670	1,610	2,060
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	8,605	4,110	4,500
Europe	115	65	45	42,400	21,990	20,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	65	60
Croatia	0	0	0	235	125	115
France	55	35	25	12,060	6,680	5,375
Germany	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Greece	0	0	0	1,455	775	680
Hungary	0	0	0	405	230	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italy	0	10	0	2,695	1,600	1,095
Netherlands	0	0	0	385	205	180
Poland	0	0	10	1,715	770	940
Portugal	0	0	0	2,380	1,275	1,105
Romania	0	0	0	5,180	2,490	2,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	780	950
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	645	740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	2,850	1,405	1,445
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	7,765	3,935	3,830
Africa	30	20	10	29,800	15,550	14,250
Algeria	15	10	0	5,620	2,950	2,665
Egypt	10	10	0	2,685	1,490	1,195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	150	70	90
Morocco	10	10	10	6,670	3,585	3,085
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	14,320	7,300	7,025
Asia	15	0	20	35,310	16,265	19,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	9,860	3,975	5,890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	805	790
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,135	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,420	760	660
Iraq	0	0	0	385	215	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	45	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	570	270	300
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,175	1,170	1,000
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Philippines	0	0	0	1,930	690	1,245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	315	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	575	260	320
Taiwan	0	0	0	710	295	415
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,145	1,470	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,230	2,555	2,680
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	165	70	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	22,645	10,770	11,875
Americas	0	0	0	5,690	2,655	3,040
Brazil	0	0	0	325	155	170
Colombia	0	0	0	1,570	710	865
Cuba	0	0	0	355	195	160
Haiti	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	535	235	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	410	200	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,005	465	545
Europe	0	0	0	4,245	2,070	2,170
France	0	0	0	1,770	955	810
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	100	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	205	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	740	345	395
Africa	10	10	0	7,925	3,875	4,050
Algeria	10	10	0	1,040	500	540
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,085	520	565
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	250	115	135
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	355	415
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,145	585	555
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	515	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,620	1,300	1,320
Asia	0	0	0	4,755	2,165	2,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	205	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,670	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	265	125	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	305	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	85	80
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Philippines	0	0	0	285	120	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	290	165	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	35	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	235	90	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	435	190	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	0	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
First generationCensus data footnote 69	190	90	100	149,930	73,645	76,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	220	130	90	116,380	59,450	56,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,105	2,060	2,045	1,058,920	521,885	537,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110	40	70	110,210	53,090	57,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	30	25	62,465	32,450	30,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	10	27,675	17,525	10,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	20	15	34,795	14,925	19,870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	30	30,005	11,770	18,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	20	16,590	8,285	8,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,145	590	555
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	15	20	15,465	7,735	7,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	10	15	14,490	7,300	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	10	15	8,305	4,175	4,135
Métis	0	0	0	5,945	3,020	2,930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	355	135	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	620	295	325
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,485	2,265	2,215	1,309,765	647,240	662,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,515	2,280	2,235	1,325,225	654,975	670,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	5,100	2,615	2,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,495	2,270	2,225	1,320,125	652,360	667,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	10	10,275	5,045	5,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	25	10	10,075	4,950	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	25	10	8,525	4,170	4,350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,400	705	690
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	105	35	65	39,250	18,290	20,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95	40	60	38,680	17,995	20,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	33,745	15,630	18,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,595	2,225	2,370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	145	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	570	290	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	445	230	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	110	45	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,380	2,220	2,165	1,275,705	631,640	644,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,520	2,275	2,240	1,325,225	654,975	670,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	15	45	134,435	65,650	68,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	10,900	5,435	5,465
Chinese	25	0	25	20,600	9,245	11,355
Black	0	0	0	37,805	18,550	19,255
Filipino	0	0	0	3,185	1,355	1,835
Latin American	10	0	10	20,600	9,825	10,775
Arab	10	0	10	20,595	11,125	9,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,050	3,885	4,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,205	2,700	2,510
Korean	0	0	0	1,005	445	560
Japanese	0	0	0	590	235	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,110	1,025	1,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	3,785	1,820	1,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,455	2,265	2,195	1,190,790	589,325	601,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,515	2,280	2,240	1,325,230	654,975	670,255
North American Aboriginal origins	130	60	70	49,525	23,335	26,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	120	55	65	43,025	20,170	22,860
Inuit	0	0	0	630	285	345
Métis	15	10	10	6,635	3,260	3,380
Other North American origins	3,565	1,800	1,770	866,530	426,170	440,365
Acadian	15	10	10	5,775	2,760	3,015
American	15	0	10	8,060	3,845	4,210
Canadian	3,405	1,730	1,675	830,725	408,230	422,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	180	90	85
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Québécois	175	75	100	33,665	17,105	16,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	25
European origins	1,535	770	770	524,005	260,665	263,340
British Isles origins	380	185	195	144,090	69,630	74,465
Channel Islander	0	0	0	110	60	45
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	150	75	75	45,945	22,490	23,450
Irish	210	110	105	84,980	40,480	44,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish	60	30	35	41,425	19,895	21,530
Welsh	0	0	0	1,900	880	1,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	6,765	3,100	3,665
French origins	1,095	550	545	340,300	169,445	170,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Breton	15	10	0	2,055	980	1,075
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	1,090	540	545	338,835	168,725	170,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	105	55	50	47,280	23,340	23,940
Austrian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	30	20	11,610	5,835	5,780
Dutch	0	0	0	5,270	2,585	2,685
Flemish	0	0	0	230	95	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	45	25	20	25,875	12,610	13,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	50	70
Swiss	15	0	10	4,845	2,465	2,380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	0	15	4,005	2,005	2,000
Danish	0	0	0	1,115	565	550
Finnish	0	0	0	500	265	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Norwegian	15	0	15	1,230	565	665
Swedish	0	0	10	855	440	410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	415	190	225
Eastern European origins	45	20	25	38,365	19,130	19,230
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,820	960	865
Byelorussian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Czech	10	0	0	830	350	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	355	180	180
Estonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,975	2,090	1,890
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	950	480	475
Polish	30	20	20	11,250	5,535	5,715
Romanian	0	0	0	8,560	4,210	4,350
Russian	0	0	0	6,730	3,370	3,360
Slovak	0	0	0	845	415	435
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,490	3,720	3,765
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	115	75	45
Southern European origins	165	80	85	75,875	38,625	37,250
Albanian	0	0	0	330	175	155
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Croatian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	30	55
Greek	20	10	10	7,620	3,995	3,625
Italian	100	50	50	44,465	22,700	21,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	240	110	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	20	15	0	10,625	5,335	5,285
Serbian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	260	100	155
Slovenian	0	0	0	600	280	320
Spanish	15	10	10	14,000	6,950	7,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	485	255	240
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,475	1,760	1,710
Basque	0	0	0	440	220	225
Jewish	0	0	0	1,645	840	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	1,310	655	655
Caribbean origins	0	10	0	23,525	11,180	12,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	0	0	0	1,415	730	690
Dominican	0	0	0	1,550	665	880
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	170	95	75
Haitian	10	0	0	14,230	6,510	7,720
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,200	1,125	1,075
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Martinican	0	0	0	225	115	110
Montserratan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,425	605	820
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	565	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,060	590	475
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	460	245	210
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	15	27,830	13,415	14,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	850	380	470
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	710	365	350
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,215	610	605
Chilean	10	0	10	3,045	1,470	1,580
Colombian	0	0	0	6,930	3,175	3,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	60	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,270	745	525
Guyanese	0	0	0	825	420	405
Hispanic	0	0	0	115	45	75
Honduran	0	0	0	325	175	150
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	20	10	10	4,155	1,990	2,165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	330	170	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	315	160	150
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,115	1,940	2,175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,815	985	830
Uruguayan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,645	750	890
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	765	385	380
African origins	45	20	20	45,370	23,370	22,005
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,335	5,810	5,525
Akan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Angolan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	590	330	260
Burkinabe	0	0	0	390	195	190
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Chadian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Congolese	0	0	0	2,230	1,075	1,155
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	185	130
Guinean	0	0	0	585	345	240
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	160	70	90
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,240	645	600
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	555	295	260
Wolof	0	0	0	90	55	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	835	480	350
North African origins	40	20	20	24,180	12,790	11,390
Algerian	20	10	10	5,700	2,985	2,715
Berber	15	10	0	3,575	1,830	1,750
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,545	2,410	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	100	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	10	0	0	8,890	4,695	4,200
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,130	1,175	955
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	150	110
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,310	2,075	2,235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	565	255	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	900	430	470
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	615	300	315
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	120	80	40
South African	0	0	0	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,280	3,090	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	555	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,845	2,880	2,965
Asian origins	20	0	20	72,345	35,050	37,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	23,675	12,410	11,270
Afghan	0	0	0	3,855	2,000	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,845	2,525	2,320
Armenian	0	0	0	1,900	950	950
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	265	125	140
Iranian	0	0	0	2,305	1,230	1,075
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	275	300
Israeli	0	0	0	325	180	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurd	0	0	0	205	125	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	6,240	3,290	2,955
Palestinian	0	0	0	970	515	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,765	875	890
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	30	60
Turk	0	0	0	1,245	685	560
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	0	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	210	130	85
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,235	6,140	6,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	225	250
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	8,205	4,100	4,100
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,940	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	145	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	25	37,150	16,930	20,220
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
Chinese	20	0	20	23,995	10,770	13,225
Filipino	0	0	0	3,780	1,660	2,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	50	120
Japanese	0	0	0	905	375	535
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	510	630
Laotian	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	485	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	405	135	270
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,705	2,810	2,895
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	245	95	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	245	95	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	340	200	140
Australian	0	0	0	250	150	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
Owner	1,585	...	...	393,955	...	...
Renter	320	...	...	164,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	67,600	...	...
Not condominium	1,880	...	...	491,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	60,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	525	...	...	166,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	700	...	...	200,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	485	...	...	130,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	395	...	...	158,380	...	...
5 rooms	295	...	...	91,960	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	68,255	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	72,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	655	...	...	167,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,910	...	...	558,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,910	...	...	555,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
Suitable	1,880	...	...	544,580	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	99,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	655	...	...	186,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	310	...	...	87,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	345	...	...	64,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	38,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	45,890	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,910	...	...	558,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,785	...	...	526,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	31,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,105	...	...	332,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	795	...	...	220,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,910	...	...	558,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	13,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	205	...	...	71,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	365	...	...	100,190	...	...
45 to 54 years	350	...	...	116,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	490	...	...	117,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	87,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	41,215	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,895	...	...	553,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,540	...	...	453,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	100,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	390,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,074	...	...	1,136	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,765	...	...	274,466	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,572	...	...	301,439	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	315	...	...	164,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	731	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,870	535,500	556,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	405	410	211,100	109,650	101,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	905	445	460	249,375	118,260	131,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	985	1,020	631,395	307,595	323,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	465	285	185,975	112,165	73,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	250	245	133,030	70,055	62,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	45	52,950	42,115	10,830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	725	310	415	199,180	85,725	113,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	35	90	40,295	16,250	24,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	410	175	235	205,950	93,450	112,500
Bachelor's degree	260	105	150	138,795	60,380	78,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	18,445	8,225	10,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	4,965	2,415	2,545
Master's degree	85	35	50	38,520	19,175	19,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	5,225	3,250	1,975
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,515	1,235	1,275	723,065	355,785	367,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	195	170	92,790	53,095	39,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	560	305	255	144,180	70,075	74,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,595	740	855	486,090	232,610	253,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	360	250	143,270	84,315	58,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	200	225	103,695	52,955	50,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	160	30	39,580	31,360	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	560	225	335	143,650	62,300	81,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	30	80	29,225	11,830	17,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	315	125	190	169,940	74,165	95,775
Bachelor's degree	205	80	125	115,245	49,075	66,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	14,865	6,170	8,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	3,890	1,590	2,300
Master's degree	70	25	45	31,885	14,990	16,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,050	2,340	1,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,720	850	865	460,465	227,910	232,560
Education	145	30	115	43,435	9,080	34,355
13. Education	145	30	120	43,435	9,075	34,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	45	23,110	10,470	12,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	4,305	3,185	1,120
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	18,815	7,290	11,520
Humanities	90	25	65	31,720	11,960	19,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	4,255	800	3,455
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,350	385	960
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	15	17,705	7,125	10,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,105	690	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,325	725	605
54. History	0	0	0	2,220	1,205	1,015
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,640	970	2,675
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	40	80	56,080	16,930	39,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	130	390
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	7,045	2,210	4,835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	13,010	945	12,065
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	10,720	3,835	6,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,310	235	1,075
42. Psychology	10	0	10	8,165	1,895	6,265
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	15,315	7,690	7,630
Business, management and public administration	425	130	295	151,750	54,935	96,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	6,465	1,215	5,255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	420	130	295	145,175	53,690	91,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	25	21,290	11,885	9,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	6,565	2,585	3,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	4,300	2,620	1,680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	2,575	1,290	1,280
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	6,475	4,625	1,845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,380	765	615
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	25	25,370	17,500	7,870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	21,475	15,735	5,745
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,535	275	1,255
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,030	1,250	780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	335	240	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	460	45	140,945	129,525	11,425
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	30	4,200	2,375	1,830
14. Engineering	30	30	0	24,885	20,925	3,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	26,700	24,030	2,670
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	31,840	30,945	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	31,395	30,340	1,055
48. Precision production	100	95	10	21,915	20,900	1,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	12,380	7,430	4,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	10,160	6,015	4,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,220	1,415	805
Health and related fields	245	35	210	76,615	13,190	63,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	4,410	2,175	2,235
51. Health professions and related programs	240	30	205	71,045	10,380	60,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,170	635	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	110	90	48,605	24,630	23,980
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	70	27,130	6,695	20,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	325	300	30
43. Security and protective services	75	55	25	10,500	8,100	2,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	10,585	9,475	1,110
Other	0	0	0	95	60	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	60	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,515	1,235	1,275	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	925	500	420	236,975	123,175	113,800
Education	110	20	95	28,560	5,450	23,115
13. Education	115	20	95	28,560	5,450	23,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	17,865	7,895	9,965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	3,335	2,385	945
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	14,530	5,510	9,020
Humanities	45	10	40	20,135	7,410	12,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,270	550	2,720
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,035	275	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	10,115	4,260	5,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	710	440	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	690	400	295
54. History	0	0	0	1,570	865	710
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,665	580	2,080
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	70	44,900	12,800	32,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	430	90	335
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	5,810	1,780	4,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	10,770	680	10,090
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	8,625	2,820	5,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	125	720
42. Psychology	10	0	10	6,510	1,380	5,135
45. Social sciences	35	15	15	11,915	5,920	5,990
Business, management and public administration	335	90	245	122,060	42,550	79,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,155	875	4,285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	85	240	116,830	41,645	75,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	14,130	7,540	6,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	5,505	2,070	3,430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	25	0	2,340	1,370	965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	475	265	210
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	4,830	3,310	1,520
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	980	525	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	22,245	15,345	6,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	19,355	14,145	5,210
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,205	195	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,430	840	595
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	250	175	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	355	40	108,575	98,420	10,155
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	25	3,470	1,940	1,525
14. Engineering	25	25	0	20,990	17,325	3,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	10	20,625	18,265	2,365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	23,285	22,520	765
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	23,845	22,905	935
48. Precision production	80	80	0	16,360	15,460	900
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	20	10,145	5,850	4,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	8,265	4,670	3,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,885	1,180	705
Health and related fields	205	25	185	58,770	9,820	48,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,550	1,670	1,885
51. Health professions and related programs	200	20	180	54,295	7,715	46,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	920	440	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	90	38,620	19,480	19,140
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	60	21,210	5,055	16,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	185	25
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	8,365	6,385	1,980
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	8,785	7,805	980
Other	0	0	0	75	45	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	45	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,870	535,505	556,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,720	850	865	460,470	227,910	232,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,010	990	1,025	631,400	307,590	323,805
Location of study inside Canada	1,945	960	990	584,200	283,180	301,020
Same as province or territory of residence	1,925	945	980	569,010	274,905	294,110
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	15,190	8,275	6,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	30	35	47,195	24,415	22,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	3,910	2,265	1,645
Philippines	0	0	0	955	310	640
India	0	0	0	810	395	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,800	1,060	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,975	1,385	1,590
France	30	15	10	7,825	4,515	3,315
Other	30	15	15	28,915	14,485	14,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,510	1,240	1,275	723,065	355,785	367,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	920	500	420	236,975	123,175	113,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,590	740	855	486,090	232,610	253,485
Location of study inside Canada	1,555	725	825	448,675	214,080	234,590
Same as province or territory of residence	1,545	720	825	437,330	208,055	229,275
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	11,345	6,030	5,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	25	37,420	18,530	18,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	2,725	1,450	1,275
Philippines	0	0	0	660	210	460
India	0	0	0	505	240	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,065	590	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,615	1,200	1,420
France	20	10	15	6,055	3,380	2,675
Other	10	0	0	23,795	11,460	12,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,865	535,505	556,365
In the labour force	2,470	1,315	1,155	724,795	374,625	350,170
Employed	2,375	1,260	1,115	681,885	350,825	331,060
Unemployed	95	50	45	42,905	23,805	19,110
Not in the labour force	1,260	530	735	367,075	160,880	206,195
Participation rate	66.2	71.5	61.1	66.4	70.0	62.9
Employment rate	63.7	68.5	59.0	62.5	65.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	3.9	5.9	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,730	1,840	1,890	1,091,865	535,500	556,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,140	470	670	343,265	148,760	194,505
Worked	2,590	1,365	1,225	748,600	386,740	361,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,295	685	610	372,620	204,700	167,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,295	685	610	375,975	182,040	193,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.0	44.1	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,470	1,315	1,155	724,795	374,625	350,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	14,480	7,110	7,370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,440	1,310	1,130	710,315	367,510	342,795
Employee	2,090	1,095	995	625,495	315,630	309,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	350	215	135	84,815	51,885	32,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,465	1,315	1,155	724,795	374,625	350,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	14,480	7,110	7,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,435	1,310	1,130	710,310	367,510	342,795
0 Management occupations	290	165	125	78,930	49,960	28,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	310	75	235	119,965	35,680	84,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	95	35	49,480	37,960	11,520
3 Health occupations	150	20	130	48,185	7,620	40,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	265	75	190	79,270	21,240	58,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	40	15	20,080	9,270	10,810
6 Sales and service occupations	560	240	320	162,010	72,275	89,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	535	505	30	106,770	100,750	6,015
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	10,430	8,055	2,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	70	45	35,190	24,700	10,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,470	1,310	1,155	724,795	374,625	350,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	14,480	7,110	7,370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,440	1,310	1,130	710,315	367,515	342,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	15	14,565	9,800	4,765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,625	1,290	340
22 Utilities	0	0	0	6,815	4,570	2,245
23 Construction	240	210	35	45,800	40,055	5,740
31-33 Manufacturing	325	230	95	85,670	60,945	24,725
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	20	32,335	21,390	10,945
44-45 Retail trade	390	205	185	88,955	41,680	47,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	95	40	38,475	28,580	9,890
51 Information and cultural industries	30	30	0	18,090	10,505	7,575
52 Finance and insurance	90	20	70	32,290	12,435	19,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	10,265	6,020	4,250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	75	60	50,145	26,810	23,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	600	205	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	70	65	28,235	17,470	10,765
61 Educational services	175	45	130	47,880	13,270	34,615
62 Health care and social assistance	255	35	220	85,175	13,200	71,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	10	13,825	7,235	6,585
72 Accommodation and food services	125	35	85	41,435	18,055	23,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	35	32,050	14,785	17,265
91 Public administration	105	65	45	36,100	19,205	16,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,370	1,260	1,115	681,885	350,820	331,060
Worked at home	165	90	75	47,190	23,735	23,460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,705	1,265	440
No fixed workplace address	275	230	45	60,790	46,655	14,135
Worked at usual place	1,935	940	995	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,935	940	995	572,195	279,170	293,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	75	80	159,850	70,995	88,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	245	120	125	98,300	45,475	52,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,535	745	790	312,170	161,630	150,540
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,880	1,075	800
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,210	1,175	1,035	632,985	325,825	307,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,025	1,100	925	507,215	270,930	236,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	25	30	21,755	8,235	13,520
Public transit	85	20	65	69,940	29,645	40,300
Walked	20	10	10	23,190	10,170	13,015
Bicycle	10	10	0	5,900	4,255	1,655
Other method	15	0	0	4,980	2,595	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,210	1,175	1,040	632,990	325,825	307,155
Less than 15 minutes	425	195	235	161,585	74,435	87,145
15 to 29 minutes	625	325	300	193,295	97,315	95,980
30 to 44 minutes	620	380	240	140,165	78,685	61,480
45 to 59 minutes	260	135	125	73,680	40,845	32,830
60 minutes and over	275	140	140	64,265	34,545	29,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,210	1,170	1,040	632,985	325,825	307,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	215	60	53,420	40,805	12,620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	470	310	165	129,135	78,550	50,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	665	290	370	192,310	87,695	104,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	135	225	109,495	43,605	65,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	80	56,300	22,640	33,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	165	135	92,320	52,525	39,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,630	1,400	1,230	767,485	395,710	371,775
Single responses	2,520	1,345	1,175	709,950	365,185	344,765
Official languages	2,520	1,345	1,180	706,700	363,490	343,200
English	80	30	50	75,125	40,625	34,500
French	2,440	1,310	1,125	631,570	322,870	308,700
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,255	1,690	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,690	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,140	645	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	805	500	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	695	445	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	815
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	815
Cantonese	0	0	0	940	475	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	57,540	30,525	27,015
English and French	110	55	55	54,385	28,935	25,445
English and non-official language	0	0	0	805	445	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	885	405	480
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,470	740	730
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,630	1,400	1,230	767,490	395,705	371,780
None	1,835	980	855	498,270	252,680	245,590
English	725	390	330	212,105	112,835	99,275
French	75	25	45	48,825	25,925	22,895
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,415	2,855	2,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,335	2,830	2,505
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,030	980	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	345	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,500	2,270	2,230	1,311,235	647,810	663,425
Non-movers	4,015	2,045	1,970	1,174,150	581,170	592,980
Movers	485	225	265	137,085	66,640	70,445
Non-migrants	120	50	65	64,690	31,310	33,380
Migrants	370	175	195	72,395	35,335	37,060
Internal migrants	365	175	195	67,325	32,680	34,645
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	190	65,085	31,505	33,575
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,240	1,170	1,070
External migrants	0	0	0	5,075	2,655	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,390	2,220	2,170	1,249,935	616,765	633,170
Non-movers	3,245	1,675	1,570	826,545	410,810	415,735
Movers	1,145	545	600	423,390	205,955	217,435
Non-migrants	250	120	135	192,795	93,725	99,070
Migrants	895	425	465	230,590	112,225	118,360
Internal migrants	870	415	455	208,860	101,710	107,155
Intraprovincial migrants	875	415	460	202,855	98,670	104,180
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,010	3,035	2,970
External migrants	15	10	10	21,730	10,520	11,210