Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,531	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,618	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,959	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,910	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.1	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.15	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,530	2,285	2,245	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	785	415	370	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	210	100	110	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	290	160	125	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	280	150	135	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	2,960	1,465	1,485	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	210	95	120	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	245	130	110	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	225	120	105	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	235	110	120	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	345	160	185	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	290	155	130	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	275	130	150	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	380	185	200	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	430	230	200	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	325	160	165	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	785	405	385	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	295	150	145	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	240	120	115	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	145	70	75	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	80	45	35	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	30	15	15	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	25	10	10	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	10	5	0	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	0	0	0	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.2	16.5	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	64.1	66.1	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	17.3	17.7	17.1	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.8	42.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.7	43.4	44.1	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	1,470	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	440	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	700	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	295	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,515	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,745	1,875	1,875	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	2,395	1,190	1,200	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	1,295	645	645	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	1,100	545	555	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	1,350	680	670	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	925	490	430	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	40	20	15	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	245	120	125	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	140	50	95	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,390	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	755	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	280	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	260	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	90	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,385	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	1,190	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	640	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	550	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	195	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	130	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	630	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	560	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	215	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	645	340	305	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	1,330	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	605	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	550	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	525	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,520	2,275	2,235	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	15	10	10	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	2,635	1,250	1,385	1,215	580	630
English and French	1,870	1,020	845	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	120	60	55	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	4,370	2,210	2,165	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	25	10	15	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	70	65	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.1	2.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	4,475	2,260	2,210	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	4,415	2,235	2,180	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	120	65	60	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	4,295	2,170	2,120	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	60	25	35	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	385	160	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	5	0	5	100	65	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	685
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	175	100	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Arabic	5	5	5	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,805	985	825
Maltese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	0	0	0	320	140	175
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	645	295	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	380	500
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	0	0	0	235	120	115
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,850	955	900
Tamil	0	0	0	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	0	0	0	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	0	0	0	1,225	630	590
Armenian	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	700	295	405
Latvian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Lithuanian	0	0	0	350	140	205
Slavic languages	5	0	5	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,770	825	945
Croatian	0	0	0	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	0	0	0	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	0	0	0	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	5	0	0	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	0	0	0	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Slovak	0	0	0	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages	5	5	5	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,735	870	860
Danish	0	0	0	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	0	0	0	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	85
German	5	5	0	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,015	500	520
Swedish	5	0	0	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	5	0	0	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	0	0	0	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	0	0	0	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	230	115	110
Marathi	0	0	0	545	290	260
Nepali	0	0	0	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,515	755	760
Urdu	0	0	0	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Pashto	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italian	5	10	0	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	5	0	0	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	0	0	0	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	20	10	10	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	0	0	5	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	0	5	0	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	70	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	165	100	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	160	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	650	320	330
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	155
Dinka	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Sign languages	5	0	0	720	380	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	5	0	0	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	0	0	0	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	5	0	0	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	0	0	0	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	0	0	0	785	380	405
Tibetan	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Thai	0	0	0	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	220
Turkish	0	0	0	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Uralic languages	0	0	0	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Finnish	0	0	0	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	210	185
Multiple responses	45	20	25	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	30	10	15	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	4,465	2,255	2,210	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	4,445	2,240	2,205	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	105	55	50	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	4,340	2,190	2,150	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	20	10	10	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	0	0	0	540	250	290
Arabic	0	0	0	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	795	410	390
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	295	335
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Fijian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	160	215
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	950	480	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,955	975	985
Telugu	0	0	0	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Armenian	0	0	0	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	940	435	505
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Czech	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	0	0	0	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	0	0	0	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	0	0	0	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	665	315	350
Danish	0	0	0	210	100	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	0	0	0	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	0	0	0	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	615	300	315
Urdu	0	0	0	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,055	535	525
Pashto	0	0	0	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	0	0	0	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	10	5	5	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	70	95
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	940	515	425
American Sign Language	0	0	0	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	0	0	0	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	0	0	0	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	0	0	0	680	280	395
Mandarin	0	0	0	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	340
Karenic languages	0	0	0	705	345	365
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lao	0	0	0	435	210	225
Thai	0	0	0	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkish	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Multiple responses	55	25	25	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	30	10	15	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	0	0	0	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	20	10	10	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	4,190	2,120	2,065	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	220	110	105	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	70	35	35	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	30	5	20	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	30	5	25	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	5	5	5	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,730	1,865	1,865	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,820	1,805	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,834	42,784	30,677	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,820	1,810	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,186	36,512	27,886	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,740	1,630	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,178	39,003	27,915	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,675	1,265	1,410	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,496	7,104	7,784	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,445	1,310	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,532	39,872	30,072	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,620	1,805	1,820	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,191	50,854	37,583	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	1,805	1,820	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,303	41,006	31,649	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	1,745	1,625	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,638	46,594	34,234	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	1,270	1,385	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,680	8,122	9,191	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,750	1,470	1,285	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,930	43,431	35,933	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,290	680	610	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,672	53,728	41,443	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,596	56,742	43,753	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.5	81.6	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.0	68.3	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.6	18.6	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,730	1,870	1,865	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	100	45	55	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	3,630	1,820	1,805	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.3	96.8	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	145	195	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	560	190	370	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	570	255	315	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	505	250	255	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	485	245	245	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	335	190	150	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	265	170	90	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	215	135	80	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	120	90	35	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	50	40	10	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,730	1,865	1,865	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	100	45	55	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	3,630	1,825	1,810	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	97.1	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	145	215	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	585	205	380	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	705	305	400	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	700	370	325	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	495	280	215	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	355	220	130	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	195	115	80	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	100	70	35	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	140	105	35	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	15	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	60	45	15	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,730	1,870	1,865	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	980	420	555	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	2,755	1,445	1,310	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.3	70.2	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	320	185	135	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	170	85	85	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	390	150	240	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	340	145	195	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	365	155	205	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	335	175	160	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	230	135	95	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	180	110	75	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	245	180	65	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	125	95	35	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,910	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,587	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,584	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,621	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,894	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,235	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,566	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,395	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,553	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,639	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	560	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	125	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	65	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	345	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	70	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,375	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,173	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,896	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,531	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,385	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,623	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,848	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,514	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,851	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,056	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,107	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,673	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	585	315	275	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,541	38,080	30,976	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,296	33,408	27,861	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	570	255	310	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,694	46,189	36,156	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	37,657	31,203	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,515	2,275	2,240	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,310	1,140	1,170	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	220	110	110	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	395	190	205	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	470	220	245	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	625	310	320	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	605	320	290	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	2,205	1,135	1,065	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	580	300	280	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	580	295	285	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	480	250	225	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	355	180	175	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	210	110	100	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	920	470	445	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	260	130	135	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,405	1,410	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	785	405	385	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	415	190	220	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	95	45	50	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	225	105	115	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	95	40	50	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.3	9.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.6	11.2	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	11.1	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.2	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	13.0	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	100	100	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	20	5	15	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.5	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	6.7	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	3.8	7.4	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.6	3.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.2	3.9	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	1,840	1,020	820	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	4,500	2,270	2,230	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	215	90	125	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	550	220	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	10	0	0	135	90	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	10	0	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
Arabic	15	10	0	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	280	280
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	0	0	0	500	210	290
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	0	0	0	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	810	355	455
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	0	0	0	450	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	0	0	0	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	0	0	0	1,345	685	665
Armenian	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	700	340	365
Latvian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages	10	0	0	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	0	0	0	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	0	0	0	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Polish	10	0	10	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	0	0	0	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	0	0	0	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	615	660
Slovak	0	0	0	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	810	365	445
Ukrainian	10	0	0	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	375	240	130
Welsh	0	0	0	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	395	340
Germanic languages	25	10	20	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	0	0	0	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	0	0	0	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	0	0	0	235	120	120
German	25	10	20	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	240	120	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,655	840	815
Swedish	0	0	0	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Greek	10	0	0	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	0	0	0	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,315	680	645
Nepali	0	0	0	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	0	0	0	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	0	0	0	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	160	75	90	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Italian	20	15	10	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	10	0	0	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	0	0	0	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	135	55	75	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	160	90
Japanese	0	0	0	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Korean	0	0	0	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	290	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	115	60	55
Igbo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	285	130	150
Swahili	0	0	0	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Dinka	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	0	0	0	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	0	0	0	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	490	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	0	0	0	1,510	705	805
Thai	0	0	0	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	385
Turkish	0	0	0	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	135	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	0	0	0	545	225	320
Finnish	0	0	0	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,475	2,260	2,215	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	915	485	435	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,560	1,780	1,785	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	20	20	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,335	2,195	2,140	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	180	85	90	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	80	50	30	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	50	10	40	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	40	0	35	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	175	80	95	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	25	10	15	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	50	20	25	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	55	35	25	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	0	0	0	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	20	0	15	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	0	0	0	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Haiti	0	0	0	355	165	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	10	0	0	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	0	0	0	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	115	65	45	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	0	0	0	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	55	35	25	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	0	0	0	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	0	0	0	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	0	0	0	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	0	10	0	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	0	0	0	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	0	0	10	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	0	0	0	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	0	0	0	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	0	0	0	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	0	0	0	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	30	20	10	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	15	10	0	440	280	160
Egypt	10	10	0	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
Kenya	0	0	0	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	10	10	10	775	415	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
Somalia	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	15	0	20	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	0	0	0	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	0	0	0	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	0	0	0	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	0	0	0	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	0	0	0	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Colombia	0	0	0	480	225	250
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	145	75
Mexico	0	0	0	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	0	0	0	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	0	0	0	830	440	385
Germany	0	0	0	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	595	255	335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	10	10	0	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	550	290	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	110
Morocco	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	230	235
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	930	500	430
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,425	725	700
Asia	0	0	0	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
India	0	0	0	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	0	0	0	1,865	915	950
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	120	100
Nepal	0	0	0	225	90	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Philippines	0	0	0	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	350	180	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	0	0	0	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	190	90	100	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	220	130	90	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,105	2,060	2,045	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110	40	70	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	50	30	25	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	10	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	20	15	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	30	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	20	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	15	20	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	10	15	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	10	15	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	0	0	0	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,485	2,265	2,215	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,515	2,280	2,235	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,495	2,270	2,225	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	10	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	25	10	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	25	10	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	105	35	65	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95	40	60	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,380	2,220	2,165	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,520	2,275	2,240	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	15	45	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	25	0	25	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	0	0	0	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	0	0	0	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	10	0	10	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	10	0	10	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	0	0	0	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	0	0	0	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,455	2,265	2,195	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,515	2,280	2,240	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	130	60	70	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	120	55	65	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	0	0	0	820	355	465
Métis	15	10	10	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	3,565	1,800	1,770	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	15	10	10	1,905	955	950
American	15	0	10	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	3,405	1,730	1,675	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Québécois	175	75	100	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	235	115	120
European origins	1,535	770	770	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	380	185	195	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cornish	0	0	0	265	140	125
English	150	75	75	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	210	110	105	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	0	0	0	865	415	455
Scottish	60	30	35	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	0	0	0	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	1,095	550	545	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Breton	15	10	0	50	15	35
Corsican	0	0	0	80	35	45
French	1,090	540	545	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	105	55	50	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	0	0	0	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	55	30	20	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	0	0	0	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	0	0	0	1,180	595	580
Frisian	0	0	0	430	190	245
German	45	25	20	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	360	185	175
Swiss	15	0	10	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	0	15	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	0	0	0	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	0	0	0	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	15	0	15	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	0	0	10	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	45	20	25	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,950	990	960
Czech	10	0	0	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	0	0	0	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	10	0	0	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	0	0	0	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	0	0	0	755	355	395
Polish	30	20	20	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	0	0	0	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	0	0	0	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	0	0	0	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	0	0	0	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	165	80	85	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Croatian	0	0	0	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	0	0	0	370	215	155
Greek	20	10	10	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	100	50	50	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	215	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	485	435
Maltese	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	290	315
Portuguese	20	15	0	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	0	0	0	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	260	165	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	15	10	10	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	270	120	150
Other European origins	10	0	0	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	0	0	0	555	325	230
Jewish	0	0	0	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	0	10	0	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuban	0	0	0	965	475	495
Dominican	0	0	0	550	255	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	0	0	810	375	440
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	320	135	180
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	15	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,510	685	830
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	85	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	10	0	10	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	0	0	0	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	835	410	425
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,345	645	695
Honduran	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Maya	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mexican	20	10	10	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Paraguayan	0	0	0	695	390	305
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	170	140
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	45	20	20	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	80	45	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	685	360	320
Edo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,295	715	580
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	125	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,825	995	835
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	430	205	225
North African origins	40	20	20	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	20	10	10	640	380	260
Berber	15	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	10	0	0	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	0	0	0	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	405	195	210
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	130	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	965	520	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	820	445	370
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	315	175	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	0	0	0	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	600	295	310
Zambian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	645	325	315
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	0	0	0	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	20	0	20	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	0	0	0	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	0	0	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	0	0	0	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	885	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	0	0	0	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	330	305
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	170	110
Kurd	0	0	0	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	170	90	80
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	0	0	0	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	570	340	230
Syrian	0	0	0	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	675	335	345
Turk	0	0	0	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	0	0	0	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Bengali	0	0	0	760	360	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	0	0	0	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	295	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	0	0	0	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	0	0	0	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	0	0	0	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	25	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	0	0	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	20	0	20	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	0	0	0	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	0	0	0	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	0	0	0	890	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	0	0	0	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	0	0	0	910	430	485
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	0	0	0	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	0	0	0	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	0	0	0	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	0	0	0	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	0	0	0	1,065	445	630
Maori	0	0	0	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	395	170	225
Samoan	0	0	0	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	1,585	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	320	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	1,880	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,910	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	525	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	700	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	485	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	395	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	295	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	655	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,910	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	1,880	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,910	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	235	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	655	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	310	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	345	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,785	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	125	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,105	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	795	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,910	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	205	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	365	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	350	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	490	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	315	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,895	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,540	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,074	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,765	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,572	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	315	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	810	405	410	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	905	445	460	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	985	1,020	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	465	285	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	250	245	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	215	45	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	725	310	415	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	35	90	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	410	175	235	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	260	105	150	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	20	0	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	85	35	50	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,515	1,235	1,275	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	195	170	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	560	305	255	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,595	740	855	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	360	250	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	200	225	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	160	30	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	560	225	335	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	30	80	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	315	125	190	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	205	80	125	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	70	25	45	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,720	850	865	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	145	30	115	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	145	30	120	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	40	45	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	90	25	65	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	20	15	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	0	0	0	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	40	80	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	10	0	10	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	425	130	295	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	420	130	295	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	25	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	0	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	25	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	10	0	0	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	460	45	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	30	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	30	30	0	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	65	10	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	100	95	10	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	245	35	210	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	240	30	205	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	110	90	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	70	10	70	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	75	55	25	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	0	0	0	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,515	1,235	1,275	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	925	500	420	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	110	20	95	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	115	20	95	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	30	35	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	45	10	40	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	0	0	0	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	70	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	10	0	10	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	35	15	15	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	335	90	245	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	85	240	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	15	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	25	0	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	10	0	0	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	355	40	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	25	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	25	25	0	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	10	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	80	80	0	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	30	20	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	20	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	205	25	185	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	200	20	180	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	90	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	60	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	0	0	0	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,720	850	865	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,010	990	1,025	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	1,945	960	990	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	1,925	945	980	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	30	35	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	0	0	0	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	0	0	0	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	30	15	10	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	30	15	15	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,510	1,240	1,275	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	920	500	420	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,590	740	855	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	1,555	725	825	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	1,545	720	825	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	25	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	0	0	0	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	0	0	0	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	20	10	15	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	10	0	0	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	2,470	1,315	1,155	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	2,375	1,260	1,115	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	95	50	45	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	1,260	530	735	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	66.2	71.5	61.1	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	63.7	68.5	59.0	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.8	3.9	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,730	1,840	1,890	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,140	470	670	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	2,590	1,365	1,225	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,295	685	610	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,295	685	610	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.0	44.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,470	1,315	1,155	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,440	1,310	1,130	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	2,090	1,095	995	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	350	215	135	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,465	1,315	1,155	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	0	25	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,435	1,310	1,130	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	290	165	125	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	310	75	235	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	95	35	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	150	20	130	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	265	75	190	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	40	15	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	560	240	320	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	535	505	30	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	70	45	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,470	1,310	1,155	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	25	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,440	1,310	1,130	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	15	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	240	210	35	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	325	230	95	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	95	70	20	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	390	205	185	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	95	40	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	30	30	0	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	90	20	70	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	75	60	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	140	70	65	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	175	45	130	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	255	35	220	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	10	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	125	35	85	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	35	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	105	65	45	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,370	1,260	1,115	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	165	90	75	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	275	230	45	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	1,935	940	995	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,935	940	995	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	150	75	80	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	245	120	125	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,535	745	790	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,210	1,175	1,035	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,025	1,100	925	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	25	30	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	85	20	65	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	20	10	10	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	10	10	0	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	15	0	0	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,210	1,175	1,040	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	425	195	235	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	625	325	300	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	620	380	240	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	260	135	125	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	275	140	140	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,210	1,170	1,040	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	215	60	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	470	310	165	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	665	290	370	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	365	135	225	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	80	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	165	135	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,630	1,400	1,230	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	2,520	1,345	1,175	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	2,520	1,345	1,180	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	80	30	50	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	2,440	1,310	1,125	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	0	0	0	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	265	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	450	240	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	110	60	55	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	110	55	55	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,630	1,400	1,230	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	1,835	980	855	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	725	390	330	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	75	25	45	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	0	0	0	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	0	0	0	45	30	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,500	2,270	2,230	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	4,015	2,045	1,970	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	485	225	265	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	120	50	65	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	370	175	195	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	365	175	195	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	190	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	0	0	0	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,390	2,220	2,170	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	3,245	1,675	1,570	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	1,145	545	600	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	250	120	135	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	895	425	465	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	870	415	455	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	875	415	460	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	15	10	10	197,200	95,545	101,650