Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Pennal 19, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Pennal 19, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pennal 19, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,443	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,344	...	...	22	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,461	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,061	...	...	8	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.5	...	...	60.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	936.02	...	...	0.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	58,205	59,240	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19,600	10,065	9,540	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,500	3,330	3,165	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,125	3,645	3,480	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,975	3,090	2,890	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,385	38,260	38,120	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,655	3,345	3,305	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,070	3,500	3,570	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,815	3,775	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,100	3,535	3,565	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,535	3,745	3,790	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,150	4,610	4,540	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,535	4,725	4,810	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,385	4,140	4,245	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,455	9,875	11,580	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,420	3,565	3,855	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,515	2,710	2,805	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,690	1,765	1,925	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,060	1,420	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,365	780	1,580	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,530	555	970	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	655	185	470	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	160	35	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	0	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.7	64.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.3	17.0	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,065	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,960	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,070	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,865	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	550	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,040	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,840	48,140	49,700	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,985	28,420	28,560	x	x	x
Married	30,745	15,350	15,400	x	x	x
Living common law	26,235	13,070	13,165	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	40,855	19,720	21,140	x	x	x
Never married	27,105	14,910	12,195	x	x	x
Separated	1,250	565	685	x	x	x
Divorced	7,085	2,970	4,115	x	x	x
Widowed	5,415	1,270	4,145	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,990	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,990	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,580	10,365	10,215	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,660	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,390	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,960	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,440	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,145	57,705	58,445	x	x	x
English only	910	505	405	x	x	x
French only	67,325	31,290	36,030	x	x	x
English and French	47,800	25,860	21,945	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	115	45	70	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,150	57,705	58,445	x	x	x
English	4,140	2,130	2,015	x	x	x
French	111,215	55,180	56,030	x	x	x
English and French	690	355	335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	100	40	65	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,485	2,305	2,180	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,150	57,700	58,445	x	x	x
Single responses	114,835	57,050	57,790	x	x	x
Official languages	112,325	55,760	56,560	x	x	x
English	3,645	1,870	1,770	x	x	x
French	108,675	53,890	54,785	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,280	1,225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	200	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	275	170	105	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	265	165	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,715	880	835	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	135	60	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	410	205	205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	60	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	290	145	145	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	550	500	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	225	135	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	105	100	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	560	270	290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	40	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages	110	40	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	25	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,310	655	655	x	x	x
English and French	1,005	515	485	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	205	90	115	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,150	57,705	58,445	x	x	x
Single responses	114,560	56,910	57,655	x	x	x
Official languages	113,740	56,515	57,220	x	x	x
English	3,450	1,770	1,680	x	x	x
French	110,290	54,750	55,540	x	x	x
Non-official languages	820	395	430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	390	430	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	40	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	550	265	280	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	90	40	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Romanian	20	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	245	125	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,585	795	790	x	x	x
English and French	975	490	480	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	440	220	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,150	57,705	58,445	x	x	x
None	105,810	52,355	53,455	x	x	x
English	7,255	3,780	3,475	x	x	x
French	1,755	870	880	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,040	550	490	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,030	545	485	x	x	x
English and French	65	30	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	100	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,185	45,700	46,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	39,502	28,391	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,210	45,700	46,510	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	34,308	25,945	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,160	41,810	40,350	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,718	37,248	24,802	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,525	32,495	38,030	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,750	6,752	8,459	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	35,130	32,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,716	27,220	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,200	45,610	46,590	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,538	46,520	34,682	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,225	45,605	46,615	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	37,597	29,663	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	41,630	40,245	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,018	44,606	31,203	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,920	32,610	38,315	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,116	9,398	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	35,030	32,320	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,155	43,387	32,485	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,125	47,045	48,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,055	16,970	14,090	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,269	50,596	40,127	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,187	56,636	44,625	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.5	77.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.4	64.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.5	22.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
Without total income	2,940	1,345	1,595	x	x	x
With total income	92,180	45,695	46,485	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,990	4,195	5,795	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,660	6,380	10,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,630	6,315	8,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	6,280	6,610	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,260	5,865	5,400	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,385	4,805	3,585	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	3,555	2,325	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,655	1,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,730	895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,145	505	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,770	995	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,770	2,030	740	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	990	740	250	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,125	47,050	48,075	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,345	1,570	x	x	x
With after-tax income	92,210	45,700	46,510	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,285	6,190	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,575	6,810	10,770	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,005	8,065	9,945	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,555	8,595	7,960	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,120	6,845	5,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,860	4,665	3,190	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,745	1,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,025	2,205	820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	795	330	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	165	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,310	975	330	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,125	47,045	48,075	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,780	11,920	15,860	x	x	x
With employment income	67,345	35,130	32,220	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,085	4,110	3,975	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	2,160	2,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,140	5,570	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,815	3,850	4,970	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,345	4,520	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,625	4,040	3,590	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,400	2,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,645	1,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,105	1,370	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,895	4,335	1,560	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,410	555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	900	360	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,025	645	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,778	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,653	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,603	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,688	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,137	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,876	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,264	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,612	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,373	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,065	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,772	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,343	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,076	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,561	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,457	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,374	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,700	9,530	9,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,789	32,584	25,538	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,441	28,829	24,318	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,695	9,395	9,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,851	37,927	33,754	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,479	31,576	29,370	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	57,095	57,605	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,045	31,650	33,400	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,715	4,290	4,430	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,020	5,340	6,680	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,345	7,000	7,340	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	15,020	7,550	7,470	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,945	7,470	7,470	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	49,655	25,445	24,210	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,075	7,195	6,880	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,060	6,705	6,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,345	5,180	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,635	3,960	3,680	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,360	2,240	2,120	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	57,095	57,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,325	11,950	11,375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,000	3,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,050	35,975	36,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,320	9,170	10,150	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,960	6,350	7,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	790	395	390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,860	3,715	4,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,445	1,280	2,170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.1	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.8	14.0	21.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,405	3,240	3,160	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,135	605	530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	350	190	160	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	435	175	265	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,700	57,095	57,605	x	x	x
Official languages	114,615	57,055	57,565	x	x	x
English	48,385	26,075	22,310	x	x	x
French	113,760	56,580	57,185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,925	2,920	3,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	15	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,900	2,905	2,995	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	250	205	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	425	240	185	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	410	225	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	15	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	175	95	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	90	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,280	2,355	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	225	120	105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	690	390	305	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	85	35	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	560	330	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,795	1,820	1,975	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	575	295	280	x	x	x
Portuguese	270	165	110	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Spanish	3,005	1,395	1,615	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	20	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	70	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Lao	60	20	35	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,695	57,095	57,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,580	56,610	56,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,170	11,955	11,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,410	44,655	45,755	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	485	635	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,700	57,095	57,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,375	55,005	55,370	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,095	1,985	2,110	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,550	825	720	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	505	245	260	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	575	245	325	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	965	430	530	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	420	185	230	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	545	245	300	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	510	235	270	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	125	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,100	1,985	2,110	x	x	x
Under 5 years	640	270	375	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	640	325	315	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	905	440	465	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,675	850	830	x	x	x
45 years and over	235	105	130	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,095	1,985	2,110	x	x	x
Americas	865	355	510	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	55	25	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	90	25	65	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	40	15	25	x	x	x
Peru	60	25	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	85	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	345	155	190	x	x	x
Europe	2,075	1,095	985	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	860	430	430	x	x	x
Germany	185	95	90	x	x	x
Greece	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungary	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	155	95	65	x	x	x
Netherlands	10	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	50	35	20	x	x	x
Portugal	125	95	30	x	x	x
Romania	70	30	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	235	250	x	x	x
Africa	625	360	265	x	x	x
Algeria	120	65	55	x	x	x
Egypt	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	135	80	55	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	325	190	135	x	x	x
Asia	525	175	345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	30	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	10	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	55	10	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	95	40	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	505	235	270	x	x	x
Americas	115	45	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cuba	30	10	25	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	x	x	x
Europe	135	60	70	x	x	x
France	100	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	200	105	90	x	x	x
Algeria	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	x	x	x
Asia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,700	57,095	57,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,620	2,260	2,360	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,240	2,710	2,530	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,840	52,125	52,720	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,630	1,200	1,430	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	660	655	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	400	240	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	260	410	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	370	630	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	145	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,695	57,090	57,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	690	765	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,385	665	720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	695	345	355	x	x	x
Métis	660	305	350	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,240	56,400	56,840	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,700	57,090	57,605	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	145	150	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,405	56,950	57,460	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,700	57,095	57,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,040	520	525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	895	445	450	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	125	60	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,995	2,110	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,085	1,985	2,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,765	1,815	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	195	245	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,550	54,580	54,970	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,700	57,095	57,610	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,455	1,135	1,315	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese	230	50	180	x	x	x
Black	845	445	405	x	x	x
Filipino	75	20	60	x	x	x
Latin American	435	200	225	x	x	x
Arab	390	220	170	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	110	140	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	15	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,250	55,955	56,295	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,700	57,090	57,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,145	2,515	2,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,505	2,225	2,280	x	x	x
Inuit	90	40	45	x	x	x
Métis	585	265	315	x	x	x
Other North American origins	87,375	43,305	44,070	x	x	x
Acadian	540	280	260	x	x	x
American	750	385	360	x	x	x
Canadian	83,995	41,550	42,445	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	3,340	1,720	1,620	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	43,590	21,870	21,720	x	x	x
British Isles origins	11,375	5,545	5,835	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,910	1,370	1,540	x	x	x
Irish	7,335	3,590	3,750	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,690	1,325	1,365	x	x	x
Welsh	120	55	65	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	265	115	155	x	x	x
French origins	31,235	15,655	15,580	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Breton	185	105	80	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	31,095	15,575	15,525	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,400	2,030	2,370	x	x	x
Austrian	110	75	35	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,365	635	730	x	x	x
Dutch	505	250	255	x	x	x
Flemish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,100	975	1,120	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	625	285	340	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	145	80	x	x	x
Danish	105	65	40	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,200	630	565	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	20	0	15	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	455	225	225	x	x	x
Romanian	150	60	85	x	x	x
Russian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	325	195	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,170	2,175	1,995	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	60	55	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	90	60	x	x	x
Italian	2,570	1,270	1,295	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	655	370	285	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	755	395	360	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	220	135	90	x	x	x
Basque	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jewish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	110	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	485	190	290	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dominican	75	20	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	260	105	150	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	370	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chilean	130	65	60	x	x	x
Colombian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	75	40	35	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	70	15	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,220	625	600	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	20	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	25	25	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	580	275	305	x	x	x
Algerian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Berber	100	65	40	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	105	40	75	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	225	105	120	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	30	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	270	150	125	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,295	560	730	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	255	185	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	85	70	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	125	80	45	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	110	50	55	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	270	495	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese	335	110	225	x	x	x
Filipino	95	25	75	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	20	35	x	x	x
Laotian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	80	80	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,140	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	46,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,505	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,705	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,510	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,970	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,785	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,145	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,215	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,980	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,630	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,346	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,100	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,155	11,195	9,950	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,885	12,010	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,085	24,965	26,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,505	11,900	7,610	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,135	7,605	6,535	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,295	1,080	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	6,875	9,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,900	1,135	1,765	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,030	5,060	6,970	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,625	3,485	5,140	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	440	560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	155	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,845	855	990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	120	125	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,555	31,045	31,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,685	5,690	3,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,595	6,590	7,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,275	18,765	20,510	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,315	9,160	6,155	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,190	5,875	5,320	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,280	840	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,090	7,250	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,555	3,710	5,840	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,635	4,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	305	445	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,450	620	830	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,125	47,050	48,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,040	22,080	21,960	x	x	x
Education	3,725	755	2,975	x	x	x
13. Education	3,725	750	2,970	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	770	930	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	510	830	x	x	x
Humanities	2,490	1,035	1,455	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	190	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	665	885	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	40	x	x	x
54. History	180	105	70	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	310	105	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	970	2,825	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	125	295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	90	1,085	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	240	505	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	635	160	475	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	660	330	330	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,325	3,610	7,720	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	125	605	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,585	3,485	7,100	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	615	655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	115	265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	295	160	135	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,170	445	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,045	345	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	25	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,850	835	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	265	160	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	990	860	130	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,160	285	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,230	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,025	2,905	120	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,665	2,535	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	620	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	150	35	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,500	1,000	5,505	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	820	5,290	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,415	2,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,675	625	2,050	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	985	770	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	925	125	x	x	x
Other	20	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,555	31,045	31,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,280	11,005	x	x	x
Education	2,440	420	2,015	x	x	x
13. Education	2,440	425	2,020	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	610	780	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	380	695	x	x	x
Humanities	1,540	650	890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	405	485	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	15	x	x	x
54. History	155	95	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,065	705	2,365	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	85	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	60	915	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	510	100	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	540	260	275	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,950	2,695	6,250	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,390	2,625	5,765	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	385	460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	85	210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	995	385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	920	305	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	20	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,025	755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	120	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	815	700	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,595	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,425	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,270	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,040	1,920	120	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	600	295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	480	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	120	30	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,100	745	4,355	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	615	4,175	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,870	1,920	1,950	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	445	1,625	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	840	640	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	760	120	x	x	x
Other	15	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,045	22,080	21,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,085	24,965	26,120	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,635	24,215	25,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	48,655	23,640	25,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	980	570	415	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	755	695	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	100	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	35	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	490	255	230	x	x	x
Other	660	335	325	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,555	31,045	31,510	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,280	12,280	11,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,275	18,765	20,510	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,240	18,250	19,990	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,830	19,690	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	720	420	305	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	520	515	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	65	60	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	355	185	170	x	x	x
Other	500	240	260	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,125	47,050	48,080	x	x	x
In the labour force	62,505	32,700	29,805	x	x	x
Employed	58,915	30,635	28,280	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,590	2,065	1,530	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,620	14,350	18,275	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.9	65.1	58.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.3	5.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,125	47,045	48,080	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,790	13,615	17,180	x	x	x
Worked	64,335	33,435	30,900	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,690	17,475	14,210	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,645	15,955	16,690	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,505	32,700	29,805	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	580	635	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,115	29,165	x	x	x
Employee	53,875	27,625	26,255	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,500	2,910	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,500	32,700	29,805	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	580	635	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,115	29,170	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,220	4,005	2,215	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,170	2,640	6,535	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,120	2,405	715	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,205	575	3,625	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,940	5,105	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	635	785	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,965	5,760	8,210	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,955	10,380	580	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	880	225	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,075	2,905	1,170	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,505	32,700	29,805	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	580	635	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,120	29,170	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,115	505	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	345	240	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,700	4,160	545	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,510	6,220	2,290	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,585	645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,140	3,700	4,445	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,540	705	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	590	450	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	740	1,245	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	460	290	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,125	1,530	1,595	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,435	925	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,675	910	2,760	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,680	1,015	6,665	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	585	560	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,535	2,260	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,680	1,300	1,380	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,065	2,345	1,720	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,910	30,635	28,280	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,785	1,860	1,925	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	100	85	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,555	1,355	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,120	24,140	24,980	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,120	24,140	24,980	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,905	13,215	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	2,075	2,300	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,565	11,120	9,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,025	28,690	26,330	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,225	25,080	22,145	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	840	925	x	x	x
Public transit	2,700	1,115	1,590	x	x	x
Walked	2,365	1,060	1,300	x	x	x
Bicycle	510	355	155	x	x	x
Other method	460	245	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,025	28,690	26,335	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,155	8,865	10,290	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,300	7,485	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,035	6,000	4,035	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,565	2,305	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,965	2,220	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,025	28,690	26,335	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,520	4,270	1,250	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,625	7,250	4,370	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,825	7,315	8,510	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,110	5,330	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,300	1,480	2,820	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,310	5,260	4,055	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,040	34,350	31,690	x	x	x
Single responses	63,370	32,910	30,455	x	x	x
Official languages	63,315	32,885	30,435	x	x	x
English	2,470	1,455	1,010	x	x	x
French	60,850	31,430	29,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,670	1,435	1,230	x	x	x
English and French	2,600	1,390	1,210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,040	34,350	31,690	x	x	x
None	47,835	24,430	23,400	x	x	x
English	15,970	8,710	7,255	x	x	x
French	1,890	1,035	855	x	x	x
Non-official language	245	120	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	250	120	130	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	25	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	15	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,475	56,515	56,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	99,980	49,950	50,030	x	x	x
Movers	13,495	6,565	6,930	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,205	3,905	4,300	x	x	x
Migrants	5,295	2,660	2,635	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,095	2,560	2,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,420	2,410	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	130	x	x	x
External migrants	200	105	100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,205	53,810	54,395	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,045	35,065	34,985	x	x	x
Movers	38,160	18,750	19,410	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,385	10,910	11,475	x	x	x
Migrants	15,775	7,835	7,935	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,265	7,575	7,690	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,715	7,280	7,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	550	300	250	x	x	x
External migrants	510	265	245	x	x	x