Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,443	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,344	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,461	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,061	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	936.02	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	58,205	59,240	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	19,600	10,065	9,540	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	6,500	3,330	3,165	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	7,125	3,645	3,480	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,975	3,090	2,890	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	76,385	38,260	38,120	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	6,655	3,345	3,305	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	7,070	3,500	3,570	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	7,585	3,815	3,775	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	7,100	3,535	3,565	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	7,535	3,745	3,790	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	9,150	4,610	4,540	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,535	4,725	4,810	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,385	4,140	4,245	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	21,455	9,875	11,580	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,420	3,565	3,855	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,515	2,710	2,805	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,690	1,765	1,925	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,060	1,420	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,365	780	1,580	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,530	555	970	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	655	185	470	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	160	35	120	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	0	25	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.7	64.3	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.3	17.0	19.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.7	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	28,960	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,070	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,545	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,160	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,865	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	550	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	885	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	15,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	7,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	6,240	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,840	48,140	49,700	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	56,985	28,420	28,560	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	30,745	15,350	15,400	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	26,235	13,070	13,165	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	40,855	19,720	21,140	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	27,105	14,910	12,195	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,250	565	685	985	425	565
Divorced	7,085	2,970	4,115	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	5,415	1,270	4,145	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,565	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	18,310	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	6,755	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,565	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	27,990	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	13,085	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,990	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	13,185	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	5,645	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,515	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,580	10,365	10,215	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	32,660	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,390	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,270	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,960	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	15,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,145	57,705	58,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	910	505	405	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	67,325	31,290	36,030	15	5	10
English and French	47,800	25,860	21,945	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	115	45	70	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,150	57,705	58,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	4,140	2,130	2,015	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	111,215	55,180	56,030	580	275	300
English and French	690	355	335	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	100	40	65	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,485	2,305	2,180	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,150	57,700	58,445	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	114,835	57,050	57,790	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	112,325	55,760	56,560	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	3,645	1,870	1,770	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	108,675	53,890	54,785	620	290	335
Non-official languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,505	1,280	1,225	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	200	135	400	225	175
Berber languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	170	105	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	265	165	105	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	880	835	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	65	80	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	60	75	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Croatian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	85	30	55
Russian	45	15	25	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	205	205	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	60	30	30	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	145	145	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	25	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	10	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	50	25	25	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	550	500	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	135	85	40	20	20
Portuguese	200	105	100	25	15	15
Romanian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Spanish	560	270	290	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	40	70	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	110	40	65	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	35	15	20	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	40	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,310	655	655	690	345	345
English and French	1,005	515	485	80	40	40
English and non-official language	55	25	25	545	265	280
French and non-official language	205	90	115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,150	57,705	58,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	114,560	56,910	57,655	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	113,740	56,515	57,220	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	3,450	1,770	1,680	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	110,290	54,750	55,540	155	75	80
Non-official languages	820	395	430	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	390	430	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	90	40	50	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	265	280	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	45	20	20	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	50	60	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	180	190	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	5	0	5
Romanian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	245	125	125	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	55	30	30	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	5	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	795	790	1,400	680	715
English and French	975	490	480	50	30	25
English and non-official language	50	25	25	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	440	220	225	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,150	57,705	58,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	105,810	52,355	53,455	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	7,255	3,780	3,475	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,755	870	880	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,040	550	490	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,030	545	485	1,535	765	770
English and French	65	30	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	185	100	85	50	25	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,185	45,700	46,485	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	39,502	28,391	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,210	45,700	46,510	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	34,308	25,945	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,160	41,810	40,350	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,718	37,248	24,802	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,525	32,495	38,030	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,750	6,752	8,459	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,350	35,130	32,220	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,716	27,220	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,200	45,610	46,590	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,538	46,520	34,682	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,225	45,605	46,615	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,587	37,597	29,663	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	41,630	40,245	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,018	44,606	31,203	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,920	32,610	38,315	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,809	8,116	9,398	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,345	35,030	32,320	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,155	43,387	32,485	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,125	47,045	48,075	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,055	16,970	14,090	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,269	50,596	40,127	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,187	56,636	44,625	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.5	77.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.4	64.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.5	22.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,940	1,345	1,595	1,345	655	685
With total income	92,180	45,695	46,485	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,990	4,195	5,795	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,660	6,380	10,280	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,630	6,315	8,315	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	12,895	6,280	6,610	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	11,260	5,865	5,400	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	8,385	4,805	3,585	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	3,555	2,325	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,655	1,780	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,730	895	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,145	505	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,765	2,770	995	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,770	2,030	740	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	990	740	250	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,125	47,050	48,075	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,345	1,570	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	92,210	45,700	46,510	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,285	6,190	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,575	6,810	10,770	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	18,005	8,065	9,945	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	16,555	8,595	7,960	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	12,120	6,845	5,280	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,860	4,665	3,190	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,745	1,655	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	695	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,025	2,205	820	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	795	330	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	165	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,310	975	330	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,125	47,045	48,075	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	27,780	11,920	15,860	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	67,345	35,130	32,220	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.7	67.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,085	4,110	3,975	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,090	2,160	2,930	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,140	5,570	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,815	3,850	4,970	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,345	4,520	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,625	4,040	3,590	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,400	2,170	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,220	2,645	1,570	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,105	1,370	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	5,895	4,335	1,560	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,410	555	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	900	360	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,670	2,025	645	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,778	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,653	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,603	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,760	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,688	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,137	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,876	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,440	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,264	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,612	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,336	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,373	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,065	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,515	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,410	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,220	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,045	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,405	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,035	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,865	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,510	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,535	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,970	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,279	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,250	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,772	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,130	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,343	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,076	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,500	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,561	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,457	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,374	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,079	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,245	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,485	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,408	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,320	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,700	9,530	9,165	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,789	32,584	25,538	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,441	28,829	24,318	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,695	9,395	9,300	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,851	37,927	33,754	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,479	31,576	29,370	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	57,095	57,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,045	31,650	33,400	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	8,715	4,290	4,430	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	12,020	5,340	6,680	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	14,345	7,000	7,340	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	15,020	7,550	7,470	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	14,945	7,470	7,470	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	49,655	25,445	24,210	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	14,075	7,195	6,880	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	13,060	6,705	6,350	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	10,525	5,345	5,180	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,635	3,960	3,680	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,360	2,240	2,120	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	57,095	57,610	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	23,325	11,950	11,375	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	7,870	4,000	3,870	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	72,050	35,975	36,080	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	19,320	9,170	10,150	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,960	6,350	7,600	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	790	395	390	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	7,860	3,715	4,150	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,445	1,280	2,170	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.1	13.2	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.8	14.0	21.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,405	3,240	3,160	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,135	605	530	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	350	190	160	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,365	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	435	175	265	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	4.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.9	6.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,700	57,095	57,605	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	114,615	57,055	57,565	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	48,385	26,075	22,310	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	113,760	56,580	57,185	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	5,925	2,920	3,010	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	30	20	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,900	2,905	2,995	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	250	205	485	285	205
Berber languages	55	30	30	10	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	240	185	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	410	225	180	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	65	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	175	95	85	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	90	80	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	10	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,280	2,355	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	105	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	105	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	35	30	120	50	70
Russian	75	35	45	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	690	390	305	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	85	35	55	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	330	230	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	40	20	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	20	20	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,795	1,820	1,975	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	295	280	75	35	45
Portuguese	270	165	110	50	25	25
Romanian	90	45	50	20	10	15
Spanish	3,005	1,395	1,615	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	15	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	70	95	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	130	60	65	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	65	30	35	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	25	15	10
Lao	60	20	35	10	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,695	57,095	57,610	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	113,580	56,610	56,970	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,170	11,955	11,215	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,410	44,655	45,755	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	485	635	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,700	57,095	57,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,375	55,005	55,370	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,095	1,985	2,110	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,550	825	720	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	505	245	260	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	575	245	325	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	965	430	530	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	420	185	230	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	545	245	300	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	510	235	270	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	125	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,100	1,985	2,110	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	640	270	375	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	640	325	315	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	905	440	465	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	1,675	850	830	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	235	105	130	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,095	1,985	2,110	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	865	355	510	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	405	230	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	910	485	425
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	90	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	40	15	25	85	35	50
Peru	60	25	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	85	145	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	345	155	190	615	270	350
Europe	2,075	1,095	985	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	860	430	430	20	0	15
Germany	185	95	90	190	120	70
Greece	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	155	95	65	30	0	25
Netherlands	10	0	10	115	55	65
Poland	50	35	20	65	25	40
Portugal	125	95	30	10	0	10
Romania	70	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	480	235	250	75	35	40
Africa	625	360	265	875	490	385
Algeria	120	65	55	0	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	135	80	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	325	190	135	375	210	165
Asia	525	175	345	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	30	135	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	55	10	50	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	40	55	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	505	235	270	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	115	45	70	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	70	35	35
Cuba	30	10	25	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	575	240	330
Europe	135	60	70	195	80	115
France	100	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	15
Africa	200	105	90	390	220	170
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	110	60	50
Asia	50	15	35	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,700	57,095	57,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,620	2,260	2,360	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,240	2,710	2,530	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,840	52,125	52,720	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,630	1,200	1,430	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	660	655	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	400	240	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	260	410	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	370	630	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	145	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,695	57,090	57,610	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	690	765	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,385	665	720	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	695	345	355	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	660	305	350	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,240	56,400	56,840	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,700	57,090	57,605	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	145	150	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,405	56,950	57,460	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,700	57,095	57,605	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,040	520	525	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,035	515	520	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	895	445	450	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	125	60	65	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,995	2,110	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,085	1,985	2,100	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,765	1,815	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	195	245	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,550	54,580	54,970	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,700	57,095	57,610	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,455	1,135	1,315	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	25	40	1,430	785	645
Chinese	230	50	180	1,785	875	910
Black	845	445	405	1,000	555	445
Filipino	75	20	60	520	235	285
Latin American	435	200	225	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	390	220	170	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	110	140	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	10	25	20	10
Korean	30	10	20	135	75	60
Japanese	20	15	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,250	55,955	56,295	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,700	57,090	57,610	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	5,145	2,515	2,630	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,505	2,225	2,280	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	90	40	45	30	20	10
Métis	585	265	315	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	87,375	43,305	44,070	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	540	280	260	10	0	0
American	750	385	360	290	135	155
Canadian	83,995	41,550	42,445	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,340	1,720	1,620	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,590	21,870	21,720	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	11,375	5,545	5,835	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,370	1,540	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	7,335	3,590	3,750	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,690	1,325	1,365	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	120	55	65	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	265	115	155	745	385	360
French origins	31,235	15,655	15,580	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	185	105	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,095	15,575	15,525	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,400	2,030	2,370	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	110	75	35	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,365	635	730	1,055	500	560
Dutch	505	250	255	1,755	800	950
Flemish	20	0	15	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,100	975	1,120	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	625	285	340	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	145	80	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	105	65	40	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	35	25	15	1,030	435	600
Swedish	45	30	20	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,200	630	565	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	20	0	15	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	70	110	365	140	220
Latvian	25	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	455	225	225	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	150	60	85	220	115	115
Russian	110	60	50	1,065	450	620
Slovak	35	20	20	40	20	20
Ukrainian	325	195	135	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	4,170	2,175	1,995	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	55	10	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	105	55	55
Italian	2,570	1,270	1,295	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	370	285	200	105	95
Serbian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	755	395	360	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	135	90	205	85	115
Basque	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	45	20	30	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	110	40	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	485	190	290	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	45	15	35
Dominican	75	20	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	105	150	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	20	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	370	325	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	25	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Chilean	130	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	135	65	70	445	220	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	15	85	50	35
Honduran	15	15	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	75	40	35	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	70	15	55	0	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	10	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,220	625	600	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	210	120	95
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	580	275	305	85	50	40
Algerian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Berber	100	65	40	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	75	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	30	25	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
South African	10	10	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	150	125	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,295	560	730	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	255	185	290	170	115
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	85	70	55	30	20
Armenian	50	30	20	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	15	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	80	45	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	50	55	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	50	50	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	270	495	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese	335	110	225	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	95	25	75	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	25	15	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	35	140	80	65
Laotian	70	20	50	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	75	50	30
Australian	10	10	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	17,140	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	46,255	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,865	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,900	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,505	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,650	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,705	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	9,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,915	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,640	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,970	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	49,145	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	915	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	10,785	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,145	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,625	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,435	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,745	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,720	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,605	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,215	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,460	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,090	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	515	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,060	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,840	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,295	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,980	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	915	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,630	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,225	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,405	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,590	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,080	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,346	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,768	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,100	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,155	11,195	9,950	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,885	12,010	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,085	24,965	26,115	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,505	11,900	7,610	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,135	7,605	6,535	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,295	1,080	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,645	6,875	9,770	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,900	1,135	1,765	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,030	5,060	6,970	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,625	3,485	5,140	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	440	560	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	155	160	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,845	855	990	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	120	125	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,555	31,045	31,515	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,685	5,690	3,995	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,595	6,590	7,005	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,275	18,765	20,510	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,315	9,160	6,155	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,190	5,875	5,320	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,280	840	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,090	7,250	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,555	3,710	5,840	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,975	2,635	4,340	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	305	445	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	150	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,450	620	830	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	85	80	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,125	47,050	48,080	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,040	22,080	21,960	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,725	755	2,975	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,725	750	2,970	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	770	930	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	95	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	510	830	315	130	180
Humanities	2,490	1,035	1,455	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	35	190	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	665	885	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	40	145	95	50
54. History	180	105	70	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	310	105	205	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,795	970	2,825	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	125	295	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	90	1,085	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	750	240	505	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	635	160	475	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	660	330	330	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	11,325	3,610	7,720	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	125	605	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,585	3,485	7,100	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	615	655	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	115	265	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	295	160	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	1,170	445	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,045	345	290	225	65
25. Library science	90	25	70	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	80	30	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,850	835	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	265	160	105	80	35	45
14. Engineering	990	860	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,160	285	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,230	70	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,025	2,905	120	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,665	2,535	130	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	620	340	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	150	35	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,500	1,000	5,505	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	150	170	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	820	5,290	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,415	2,405	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,675	625	2,050	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	770	220	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	925	125	180	165	10
Other	20	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,555	31,045	31,515	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,280	11,005	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,440	420	2,015	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,440	425	2,020	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	610	780	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	85	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,075	380	695	240	105	130
Humanities	1,540	650	890	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	405	485	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	15	95	55	35
54. History	155	95	55	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	145	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,065	705	2,365	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	85	245	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	60	915	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	25	10	15
42. Psychology	510	100	410	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	540	260	275	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	8,950	2,695	6,250	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	70	475	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,390	2,625	5,765	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	385	460	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	85	210	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	995	385	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	920	305	260	205	50
25. Library science	70	20	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,025	755	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	205	120	80	75	40	35
14. Engineering	815	700	120	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,595	255	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,425	60	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,270	115	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,040	1,920	120	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	600	295	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	480	265	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	120	30	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,100	745	4,355	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	140	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	615	4,175	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,870	1,920	1,950	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	445	1,625	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	640	195	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	760	120	145	130	10
Other	15	15	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,045	22,080	21,960	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,085	24,965	26,120	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	49,635	24,215	25,430	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	48,655	23,640	25,015	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	980	570	415	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	755	695	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	100	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	10	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	35	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	230	125	105
France	490	255	230	10	0	10
Other	660	335	325	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,555	31,045	31,510	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,280	12,280	11,005	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,275	18,765	20,510	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,240	18,250	19,990	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,830	19,690	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	720	420	305	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	520	515	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	65	60	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	210	115	90
France	355	185	170	0	0	10
Other	500	240	260	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,125	47,050	48,080	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	62,505	32,700	29,805	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	58,915	30,635	28,280	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,590	2,065	1,530	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	32,620	14,350	18,275	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.9	65.1	58.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.3	5.1	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,125	47,045	48,080	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,790	13,615	17,180	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	64,335	33,435	30,900	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,690	17,475	14,210	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,645	15,955	16,690	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,505	32,700	29,805	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	580	635	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,115	29,165	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	53,875	27,625	26,255	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,500	2,910	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,500	32,700	29,805	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	580	635	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,115	29,170	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,220	4,005	2,215	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,170	2,640	6,535	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,120	2,405	715	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,205	575	3,625	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,940	5,105	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	635	785	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	13,965	5,760	8,210	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,955	10,380	580	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,105	880	225	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,075	2,905	1,170	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,505	32,700	29,805	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	580	635	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,285	32,120	29,170	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,115	505	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	345	240	110	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,700	4,160	545	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	8,510	6,220	2,290	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,585	645	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,140	3,700	4,445	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,240	2,540	705	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	590	450	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	740	1,245	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	460	290	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,125	1,530	1,595	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,435	925	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,675	910	2,760	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,680	1,015	6,665	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	585	560	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,535	2,260	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,680	1,300	1,380	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	4,065	2,345	1,720	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,910	30,635	28,280	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,785	1,860	1,925	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	100	85	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,905	4,555	1,355	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	49,120	24,140	24,980	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,120	24,140	24,980	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,120	10,905	13,215	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	2,075	2,300	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,565	11,120	9,445	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,025	28,690	26,330	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,225	25,080	22,145	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	840	925	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	2,700	1,115	1,590	1,130	485	645
Walked	2,365	1,060	1,300	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	510	355	155	245	165	80
Other method	460	245	215	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,025	28,690	26,335	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	19,155	8,865	10,290	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	14,785	7,300	7,485	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	10,035	6,000	4,035	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,865	3,565	2,305	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	5,180	2,965	2,220	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,025	28,690	26,335	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,520	4,270	1,250	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,625	7,250	4,370	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,825	7,315	8,510	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,110	5,330	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,300	1,480	2,820	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,310	5,260	4,055	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,040	34,350	31,690	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	63,370	32,910	30,455	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	63,315	32,885	30,435	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,470	1,455	1,010	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	60,850	31,430	29,420	65	10	50
Non-official languages	50	25	30	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,670	1,435	1,230	240	130	110
English and French	2,600	1,390	1,210	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,040	34,350	31,690	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	47,835	24,430	23,400	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	15,970	8,710	7,255	185	60	125
French	1,890	1,035	855	175	110	65
Non-official language	245	120	125	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	120	130	865	460	400
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,475	56,515	56,960	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	99,980	49,950	50,030	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	13,495	6,565	6,930	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	8,205	3,905	4,300	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	5,295	2,660	2,635	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,095	2,560	2,540	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	4,830	2,420	2,410	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	130	525	250	275
External migrants	200	105	100	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,205	53,810	54,395	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	70,045	35,065	34,985	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	38,160	18,750	19,410	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	22,385	10,910	11,475	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	15,775	7,835	7,935	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	15,265	7,575	7,690	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	14,715	7,280	7,440	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	550	300	250	1,765	940	830
External migrants	510	265	245	2,495	1,200	1,295