Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,114	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,394	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,036	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,843	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	226.63	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,115	46,630	48,485	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,160	7,735	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,670	2,535	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,805	2,970	2,835	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,520	2,365	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	61,875	30,760	31,115	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,560	2,595	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,775	3,005	2,775	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,490	2,765	2,725	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,830	2,880	2,950	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,240	3,115	3,125	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,915	2,950	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,010	3,095	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,245	3,620	3,630	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,565	3,700	3,865	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,615	3,205	3,410	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,345	7,710	9,635	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,730	3,085	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,385	2,080	2,310	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,380	1,625	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,075	875	1,205	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,060	645	1,420	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,330	455	875	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	155	425	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.0	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.2	16.5	19.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,190	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,375	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,960	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,460	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	470	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	720	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,035	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,560	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,220	38,470	40,750	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	45,115	22,500	22,620	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	24,105	12,025	12,080	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	21,010	10,470	10,540	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,100	15,975	18,130	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,445	12,160	10,290	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,045	455	595	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,030	2,360	3,670	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,580	1,005	3,575	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,870	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,865	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,115	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	11,645	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,750	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,115	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,540	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,615	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,810	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,015	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,285	8,415	8,870	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,195	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,240	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,955	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,315	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,880	46,175	47,705	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	505	295	205	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	54,065	24,690	29,370	120	60	60
English and French	39,240	21,160	18,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,880	46,175	47,705	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	2,655	1,370	1,290	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	90,650	44,515	46,130	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	510	260	250	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,910	1,500	1,410	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,880	46,175	47,710	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,830	45,660	47,170	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,850	44,660	46,185	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	2,315	1,195	1,120	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	88,535	43,465	45,070	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,980	1,000	980	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	995	975	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	180	120	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	240	150	90	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	240	150	90	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	30	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	25	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	630	630	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	55	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	30	10	20	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	170	80	95	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	10	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	20	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	900	460	440	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	90	65	105	60	45
Portuguese	190	100	90	165	90	70
Romanian	55	30	25	45	15	30
Spanish	490	240	255	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	60	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	100	45	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	30	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	65	25	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	1,700	820	880
English and French	810	405	405	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	175	75	100	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,885	46,175	47,710	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,630	45,560	47,075	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	92,015	45,260	46,750	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	2,125	1,080	1,040	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	89,890	44,175	45,715	935	465	475
Non-official languages	625	300	320	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	320	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	35	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	195	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	155	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	210	110	105	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,245	615	635	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	745	370	375	400	185	215
English and non-official language	35	20	15	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	390	190	200	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,880	46,175	47,705	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	85,550	41,870	43,675	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,955	3,095	2,860	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,290	650	645	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	875	455	425	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	870	450	420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	145	75	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	5	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,685	37,480	39,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,305	36,385	37,920	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,484	40,344	28,977	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	36,390	37,935	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	34,938	26,401	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,330	33,330	33,000	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,539	38,192	25,545	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,735	25,635	31,100	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	6,630	8,387	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,480	28,125	26,360	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,326	38,732	28,061	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,685	37,485	39,200	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,375	36,370	38,005	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,433	47,702	35,434	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,400	36,370	38,030	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,185	38,317	30,233	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,155	33,190	32,965	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,054	46,087	31,974	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	25,790	31,355	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,714	7,968	9,329	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,485	28,090	26,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	44,776	33,325	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,685	37,485	39,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,695	11,695	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,298	52,004	41,101	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,654	58,608	45,679	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.0	78.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	72.5	65.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.0	21.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,690	37,480	39,205	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,380	1,090	1,290	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	74,305	36,390	37,920	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,870	3,305	4,560	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,265	4,990	8,270	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,855	6,725	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,865	5,280	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,555	4,445	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,810	2,985	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,915	1,995	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	2,245	1,565	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,475	790	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	970	430	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,395	855	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,415	1,770	645	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	840	630	210	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,685	37,475	39,210	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,360	1,085	1,275	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	74,325	36,390	37,935	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,260	3,375	4,890	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,965	5,315	8,650	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,255	6,225	8,030	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,125	6,650	6,475	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,840	5,450	4,390	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,870	2,745	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,345	1,460	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,285	600	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	955	675	285	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	515	375	140	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,110	835	275	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,685	37,475	39,210	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,205	9,355	12,850	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	54,480	28,125	26,360	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.1	67.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,350	3,220	3,130	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,690	2,355	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,625	3,220	4,410	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,005	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,370	3,655	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,170	3,015	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,700	1,850	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,210	1,380	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,805	1,215	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,355	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,205	490	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	780	315	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,775	555	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,845	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,904	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,274	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,574	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,450	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,271	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,491	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,816	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,815	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,226	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,533	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,845	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,540	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,380	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,070	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,605	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,290	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,285	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,875	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,596	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,343	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,060	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,169	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,183	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,529	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,691	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,605	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,222	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,860	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,584	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,100	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,228	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,070	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,986	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,168	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,316	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,780	7,775	8,010	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,635	32,273	25,811	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,344	28,611	24,421	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,795	7,725	8,070	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,941	37,813	34,149	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,600	31,531	29,708	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,050	24,420	26,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,455	3,680	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,495	4,060	5,435	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,085	5,335	5,750	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,640	5,760	5,875	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,810	5,885	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,510	21,205	20,305	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,835	5,635	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,775	5,525	5,245	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,945	4,515	4,430	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,550	3,400	3,155	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,560	45,625	46,935	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,880	9,660	9,220	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,305	3,190	3,115	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	58,405	28,940	29,470	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,270	7,030	8,245	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,315	4,990	6,330	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,120	1,060	1,060	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	650	320	330	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,445	2,990	3,455	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,755	940	1,815	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	13.4	22.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,595	2,805	2,795	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	995	520	475	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	310	160	145	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,240	2,150	2,090	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	360	135	230	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	92,495	45,590	46,905	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	39,490	21,235	18,255	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	91,955	45,255	46,700	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,835	2,410	2,425	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,810	2,390	2,420	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	250	200	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	55	30	30	20	10	15
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	235	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	405	220	185	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	150	80	70	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	75	65	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,665	1,820	1,845	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	15	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	20	15	125	85	40
Russian	70	25	40	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	375	230	150	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	25	30	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	185	110	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	20	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,175	1,545	1,630	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	465	240	225	360	190	165
Portuguese	245	150	95	395	215	180
Romanian	75	40	35	55	30	25
Spanish	2,530	1,185	1,340	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	25	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	15	20	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	145	65	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	100	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	125	65	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	30	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,635	45,185	46,450	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,140	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,920	35,610	37,310	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	435	485	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,180	43,950	45,230	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,205	1,585	1,615	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,005	555	450	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	365	190	170	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	460	205	260	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	910	405	500	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	375	165	210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	535	240	290	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	235	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	85	90	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,205	1,590	1,620	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	525	230	300	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	515	255	255	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	650	325	330	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,330	700	635	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	80	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,200	1,585	1,615	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	710	300	410	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	55	25	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	85	25	60	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	65	25	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	285	135	150	300	155	145
Europe	1,450	775	675	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	670	330	335	160	95	70
Germany	115	55	65	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	125	75	50	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	20	15	0	75	50	30
Portugal	120	90	30	140	80	60
Romania	50	25	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	240	120	120	465	270	195
Africa	595	340	255	1,215	655	560
Algeria	110	55	50	30	20	0
Egypt	35	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	125	75	50	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	535	280	260
Asia	440	170	275	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	30	100	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	10	45	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	85	45	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	235	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	105	45	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	80	30	45
Europe	120	60	65	545	310	230
France	95	45	45	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	200	105	95	620	320	300
Algeria	30	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	40	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	210	110	95
Asia	35	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,620	1,815	1,805	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,080	2,100	1,980	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,855	41,705	43,150	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,280	1,075	1,205	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	560	560	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	515	315	200	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	245	370	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	850	345	505	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	150	135	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,135	515	620	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	490	590	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	515	240	275	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	535	230	305	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,430	45,110	46,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	130	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,325	45,520	46,805	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,555	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	850	435	425	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	430	420	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	380	350	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,140	1,515	1,630	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,130	1,510	1,620	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,350	1,420	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,565	43,680	44,890	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,200	1,030	1,170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	195	50	150	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	790	410	385	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	65	10	55	1,390	550	835
Latin American	360	170	190	635	305	330
Arab	375	210	165	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	125	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	220	90	125
Korean	30	10	20	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,360	44,595	45,765	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,560	45,625	46,935	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,990	1,945	2,045	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,735	1,780	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	30	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	425	185	240	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	70,980	34,760	36,215	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	495	260	235	490	235	255
American	570	310	260	1,890	960	930
Canadian	68,215	33,375	34,835	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	2,715	1,355	1,360	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	34,405	17,190	17,215	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,945	4,360	4,585	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,265	1,090	1,175	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,690	2,770	2,920	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,160	1,030	1,130	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	45	25	20	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	85	120	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,000	12,445	12,550	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	130	55	75	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,915	12,410	12,505	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,980	1,305	1,680	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	50	25	25	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	885	380	505	195	95	105
Dutch	365	175	185	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	0	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,485	655	830	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	310	125	180	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	105	55	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	65	40	20	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	20	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	30	20	15	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	920	480	440	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	160	60	100	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	350	185	165	1,540	735	805
Romanian	110	45	65	180	85	100
Russian	85	45	45	910	480	430
Slovak	30	15	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	245	140	105	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,525	1,850	1,670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	55	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	130	80	50	380	220	165
Italian	2,145	1,050	1,100	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	555	325	230	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	635	340	295	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	110	75	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	20	65	45	20
Jewish	50	20	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	90	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	170	255	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	25	140	85	55
Dominican	75	20	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	95	140	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	0	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	285	255	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Chilean	85	50	35	25	10	20
Colombian	125	65	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	20	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	60	35	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	15	50	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,185	610	580	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	560	270	295	630	380	250
Algerian	140	80	65	20	20	10
Berber	95	60	40	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	35	70	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	105	125	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	265	150	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,150	500	650	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	225	185	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	80	75	355	200	160
Armenian	40	20	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	70	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	95	50	45	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	95	50	45	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	655	240	420	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese	300	110	195	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	90	20	70	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	20	30	100	35	60
Laotian	45	10	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	145	75	75	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,845	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,195	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	15,650	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	37,110	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,140	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,410	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,010	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,595	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,715	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,605	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,915	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,775	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,055	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,025	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,465	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,515	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,855	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,950	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,955	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,025	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,615	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,415	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	710	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,755	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,380	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,145	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,802	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,437	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,685	37,485	39,200	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,420	8,420	7,995	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,780	9,685	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	20,290	21,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,170	9,220	5,955	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,065	5,975	5,090	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,105	3,240	860	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,860	5,760	8,100	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	945	1,415	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,405	4,355	6,045	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,485	3,020	4,470	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	380	495	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	135	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,550	720	835	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	105	110	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,605	24,980	25,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	4,255	3,060	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,995	5,390	5,605	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,295	15,335	16,965	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,820	7,045	4,775	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,555	4,100	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,490	675	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,360	6,080	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	685	1,015	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,340	3,250	5,085	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,075	2,295	3,780	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	275	405	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	60	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,235	540	690	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	80	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,685	37,490	39,200	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,880	17,195	17,680	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,185	640	2,545	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,185	640	2,545	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	625	775	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	215	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	410	705	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,110	890	1,220	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	580	725	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	170	100	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	285	90	190	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,215	835	2,380	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	250	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	85	880	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	645	205	435	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	555	145	410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	565	280	290	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,110	6,400	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	115	520	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,860	2,990	5,870	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,060	520	535	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	95	200	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	140	125	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	1,020	370	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	920	275	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	20	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,090	9,405	685	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	235	130	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	855	735	115	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,055	1,825	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,535	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,215	100	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,055	1,960	95	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	415	220	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	290	200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	120	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,350	845	4,505	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	130	135	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	690	4,325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,960	1,880	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	530	1,605	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	830	645	180	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	695	85	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,610	24,980	25,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,310	9,650	8,665	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,105	365	1,740	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,105	365	1,740	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	505	665	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	925	320	605	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,315	570	745	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	105	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	360	395	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	10	835	475	355
54. History	145	90	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	170	40	130	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,630	610	2,020	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	70	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	60	775	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	500	140	360	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	440	100	345	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	460	225	245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,570	2,370	5,200	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	65	405	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,090	2,305	4,785	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	325	380	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	70	155	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	210	145	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	870	310	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	810	240	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	0	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,170	620	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	80	230	165	65
14. Engineering	720	605	110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,345	215	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,945	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,705	90	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,555	1,465	85	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	315	180	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,210	630	3,575	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	100	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,945	515	3,425	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	45	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,590	1,515	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	370	1,260	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	725	560	165	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	595	85	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,685	37,485	39,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,875	17,200	17,680	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	20,290	21,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	40,730	19,750	20,985	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,905	19,260	20,640	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	830	485	345	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	540	535	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	70	70	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	335	190	140
France	370	180	185	125	65	60
Other	505	255	250	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,605	24,980	25,625	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,310	9,650	8,660	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,300	15,340	16,960	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,445	14,935	16,510	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,825	14,575	16,250	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	620	360	260	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	400	450	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	50	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	285	165	125
France	290	145	145	110	55	55
Other	420	190	230	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,685	37,490	39,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,695	26,190	24,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,715	24,515	23,200	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,980	1,670	1,310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,985	11,295	14,690	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.2	65.4	59.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,690	37,485	39,200	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,690	10,750	13,935	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	51,995	26,735	25,260	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,820	14,035	11,785	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	12,700	13,475	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,695	26,190	24,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,935	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,175	22,490	21,685	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,460	3,215	2,250	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,190	24,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,930	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,755	3,020	1,735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,585	2,260	5,325	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,715	2,110	605	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,570	495	3,075	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,090	1,735	4,360	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	520	665	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,565	4,835	6,740	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,370	7,935	430	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	430	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,275	2,370	915	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,190	24,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,930	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	365	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	200	95	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,615	3,170	440	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,980	5,175	1,800	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,785	1,255	530	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,795	3,065	3,730	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,870	505	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	900	525	375	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	665	1,025	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	245	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,625	1,315	1,310	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,900	1,145	755	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,145	780	2,360	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,500	880	5,620	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	455	450	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,305	1,835	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,075	975	1,105	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,600	2,105	1,490	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,715	24,520	23,200	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,700	1,275	1,425	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,500	1,135	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,310	19,680	20,625	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,310	19,680	20,630	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,840	10,175	12,660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	710	350	360	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,715	9,120	7,595	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,950	23,185	21,765	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,190	20,130	18,065	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,460	675	785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,555	1,045	1,505	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,905	810	1,095	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	335	135	315	260	55
Other method	365	190	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,945	23,180	21,765	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,420	9,130	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,730	5,900	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,010	4,900	3,115	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,670	2,850	1,820	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,090	2,285	1,805	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,945	23,180	21,765	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	3,350	995	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,235	5,735	3,495	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	6,035	7,180	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,930	2,560	4,370	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,195	2,355	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,305	3,370	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,475	25,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	51,235	26,305	24,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	51,195	26,290	24,905	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	1,915	1,125	780	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	49,290	25,165	24,125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	15	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,175	960	655	230	420
English and French	2,075	1,140	935	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,475	25,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	38,355	19,235	19,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	13,245	7,280	5,960	1,115	405	710
French	1,525	840	680	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	165	85	85	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	85	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,585	45,175	46,410	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	80,270	39,645	40,620	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,325	5,530	5,795	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,520	3,590	3,930	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,800	1,935	1,865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,625	1,835	1,785	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,375	1,705	1,665	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	180	95	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,450	43,050	44,405	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,245	27,285	27,960	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,200	15,760	16,445	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,710	10,065	10,645	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,495	5,695	5,800	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,025	5,445	5,580	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,530	5,170	5,360	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	500	275	220	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	465	250	215	6,370	3,410	2,965