Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,114	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,394	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,036	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,843	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	226.63	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,115	46,630	48,485	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,160	7,735	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	5,205	2,670	2,535	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	5,805	2,970	2,835	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,520	2,365	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	61,875	30,760	31,115	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,560	2,595	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	5,775	3,005	2,775	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,490	2,765	2,725	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,830	2,880	2,950	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	6,240	3,115	3,125	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,915	2,950	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,010	3,095	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	7,245	3,620	3,630	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	7,565	3,700	3,865	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,615	3,205	3,410	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	17,345	7,710	9,635	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,730	3,085	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,385	2,080	2,310	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,000	1,380	1,625	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,075	875	1,205	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,060	645	1,420	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,330	455	875	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	585	155	425	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	515	105	405
100 years and over	25	0	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.0	64.2	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	18.2	16.5	19.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.4	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.7	42.9	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,190	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,375	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	925	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,960	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,460	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	470	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	720	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	13,035	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	5,770	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,345	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,560	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,220	38,470	40,750	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	45,115	22,500	22,620	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	24,105	12,025	12,080	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	21,010	10,470	10,540	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	34,100	15,975	18,130	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	22,445	12,160	10,290	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,045	455	595	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	6,030	2,360	3,670	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	4,580	1,005	3,575	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,870	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,560	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	5,515	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,865	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	22,115	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	11,645	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,750	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,480	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,115	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,540	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	4,615	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,810	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	3,015	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,285	8,415	8,870	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,195	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,240	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,955	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,315	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	13,035	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,880	46,175	47,705	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	505	295	205	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	54,065	24,690	29,370	135	65	70
English and French	39,240	21,160	18,085	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,880	46,175	47,705	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	2,655	1,370	1,290	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	90,650	44,515	46,130	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	510	260	250	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,910	1,500	1,410	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.2	3.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,880	46,175	47,710	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	92,830	45,660	47,170	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	90,850	44,660	46,185	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	2,315	1,195	1,120	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	88,535	43,465	45,070	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	1,980	1,000	980	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	995	975	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	180	120	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	5	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	240	150	90	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	80
Arabic	240	150	90	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	65	35	30
Vietnamese	50	30	20	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	45	25	25	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	15	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	0	150	85	65
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	630	630	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	90	40	55	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	135	70	65
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	25	10	10	585	260	330
Russian	30	10	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Slovak	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	170	80	95	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	85
Danish	10	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	15	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	50	65	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	10	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	395	340
Hindi	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	0	0	0	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	900	460	440	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	90	65	200	105	90
Portuguese	190	100	90	340	135	200
Romanian	55	30	25	365	190	175
Spanish	490	240	255	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	10	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	165	90	75
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	60	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	100	45	60	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	25	40	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	5	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	195	80	110
Lao	20	10	10	135	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	1,055	515	540	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	810	405	405	575	255	315
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	175	75	100	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,885	46,175	47,710	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	92,630	45,560	47,075	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	92,015	45,260	46,750	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	2,125	1,080	1,040	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	89,890	44,175	45,715	915	445	475
Non-official languages	625	300	320	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	295	320	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	75	35	40	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	195	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	10	20	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	5	5	200	90	110
Russian	15	5	10	590	300	295
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	315	160	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	0	0	0	510	265	245
Hindi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	5	0	0	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	5	5	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	310	150	155	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	65	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	190	95	90
Spanish	210	110	105	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	10	5	5	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,245	615	635	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	745	370	375	400	195	215
English and non-official language	35	20	15	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	390	190	200	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,880	46,175	47,705	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	85,550	41,870	43,675	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	5,955	3,095	2,860	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,290	650	645	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	875	455	425	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	870	450	420	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	40	20	15	65	30	30
English and non-official language	145	75	70	325	165	165
French and non-official language	30	5	20	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,685	37,480	39,210	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,305	36,385	37,920	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,484	40,344	28,977	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	36,390	37,935	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,513	34,938	26,401	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,330	33,330	33,000	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,539	38,192	25,545	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,735	25,635	31,100	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	6,630	8,387	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,480	28,125	26,360	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,326	38,732	28,061	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,685	37,485	39,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,375	36,370	38,005	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,433	47,702	35,434	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,400	36,370	38,030	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,185	38,317	30,233	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,155	33,190	32,965	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,054	46,087	31,974	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,145	25,790	31,355	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,714	7,968	9,329	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,485	28,090	26,395	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	44,776	33,325	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,685	37,485	39,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,695	11,695	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,298	52,004	41,101	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,654	58,608	45,679	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.0	78.5	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	72.5	65.3	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.0	21.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,690	37,480	39,205	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,380	1,090	1,290	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	74,305	36,390	37,920	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,870	3,305	4,560	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	13,265	4,990	8,270	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	4,855	6,725	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,865	5,280	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,000	4,555	4,445	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,810	2,985	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,915	1,995	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	2,245	1,565	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,475	790	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	970	430	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,395	855	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,415	1,770	645	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	840	630	210	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,685	37,475	39,210	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,360	1,085	1,275	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	74,325	36,390	37,935	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,260	3,375	4,890	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	13,965	5,315	8,650	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,255	6,225	8,030	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	13,125	6,650	6,475	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,840	5,450	4,390	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,870	2,745	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,345	1,460	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,285	600	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	955	675	285	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	515	375	140	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,110	835	275	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,685	37,475	39,210	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	22,205	9,355	12,850	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	54,480	28,125	26,360	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.1	67.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,350	3,220	3,130	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,690	2,355	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	7,625	3,220	4,410	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,005	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,020	3,370	3,655	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,180	3,170	3,015	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,700	1,850	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,210	1,380	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,805	1,215	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,355	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,205	490	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	780	315	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,775	555	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,904	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,274	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,574	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,450	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,271	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,491	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,816	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,815	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,226	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,533	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,705	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,540	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,280	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,380	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,070	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,605	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,385	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,290	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,395	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,610	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,285	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,875	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,596	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,343	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,060	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,169	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,183	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,529	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,691	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,605	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,222	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,860	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,584	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,100	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,228	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,070	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,986	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,168	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,316	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,780	7,775	8,010	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,635	32,273	25,811	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,344	28,611	24,421	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,795	7,725	8,070	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,941	37,813	34,149	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,600	31,531	29,708	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,050	24,420	26,635	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,455	3,680	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	9,495	4,060	5,435	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	11,085	5,335	5,750	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	11,640	5,760	5,875	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,810	5,885	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	41,510	21,205	20,305	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,835	5,635	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	10,775	5,525	5,245	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	8,945	4,515	4,430	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	6,550	3,400	3,155	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	18,880	9,660	9,220	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	6,305	3,190	3,115	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	58,405	28,940	29,470	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	15,270	7,030	8,245	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,315	4,990	6,330	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,120	1,060	1,060	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	650	320	330	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	6,445	2,990	3,455	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,755	940	1,815	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	13.4	22.0	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,595	2,805	2,795	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	995	520	475	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	310	160	145	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	4,240	2,150	2,090	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	360	135	230	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.1	6.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	92,495	45,590	46,905	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	39,490	21,235	18,255	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	91,955	45,255	46,700	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	4,835	2,410	2,425	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,810	2,390	2,420	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	250	200	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	55	30	30	15	15	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	235	190	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	405	220	185	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	20	0	15	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	150	80	70	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	75	65	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,665	1,820	1,845	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	10	10	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	170	90	80	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	15	15	0	205	115	95
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	35	20	15	790	390	400
Russian	70	25	40	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	375	230	150	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	10	0	0	305	160	145
Danish	10	10	0	100	70	30
Dutch	55	25	30	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	185	110	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	15	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	0	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	0	0	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	0	0	0	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	20	20	10	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,175	1,545	1,630	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	465	240	225	505	240	260
Portuguese	245	150	95	445	190	250
Romanian	75	40	35	580	305	275
Spanish	2,530	1,185	1,340	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	25	10	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	15	20	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	15	10	10	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	145	65	85	640	195	440
American Sign Language	20	10	15	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	100	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	125	65	60	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	60	30	30	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	60	30	25	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	200	70	130
Lao	15	10	15	135	50	85
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	15	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,635	45,185	46,450	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,140	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,920	35,610	37,310	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	435	485	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,180	43,950	45,230	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,205	1,585	1,615	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	1,005	555	450	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	365	190	170	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	460	205	260	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	910	405	500	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	375	165	210	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	535	240	290	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	235	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	85	90	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,205	1,590	1,620	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	525	230	300	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	515	255	255	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	650	325	330	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,330	700	635	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	185	80	105	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,200	1,585	1,615	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	710	300	410	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	15	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	55	25	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	15	10	10	340	155	185
Guyana	10	10	0	50	20	25
Haiti	85	25	60	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	30	10	15	220	115	100
Peru	65	25	40	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	285	135	150	730	370	360
Europe	1,450	775	675	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	210	90	120
Croatia	10	10	0	125	85	45
France	670	330	335	50	20	35
Germany	115	55	65	660	315	345
Greece	20	10	10	165	90	75
Hungary	10	10	10	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	320	205	110
Italy	125	75	50	200	105	95
Netherlands	0	0	10	270	115	150
Poland	20	15	0	550	285	265
Portugal	120	90	30	140	65	75
Romania	50	25	30	330	165	165
Russian Federation	25	15	15	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	240	120	120	710	360	345
Africa	595	340	255	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	110	55	50	10	10	10
Egypt	35	20	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	125	75	50	95	45	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	1,765	920	840
Asia	440	170	275	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	30	100	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	355	175	180
India	10	0	0	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	0	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	25	20	10	80	45	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	55	10	45	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	85	45	40	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	40	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	235	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	105	45	55	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	20	10	10	50	25	25
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	10	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	250	100	150
Europe	120	60	65	1,600	805	790
France	95	45	45	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	505	235	275
Africa	200	105	95	1,500	735	775
Algeria	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	20	10	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	40	15	20	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	430	210	210
Asia	35	15	25	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	20	10	10	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,620	1,815	1,805	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,080	2,100	1,980	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,855	41,705	43,150	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,280	1,075	1,205	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	560	560	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	515	315	200	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	245	370	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	850	345	505	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	150	135	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	10	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,135	515	620	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	490	590	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	515	240	275	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	535	230	305	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,430	45,110	46,315	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	130	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,325	45,520	46,805	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,555	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	850	435	425	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	430	420	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	380	350	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,140	1,515	1,630	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,130	1,510	1,620	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,350	1,420	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,565	43,680	44,890	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,200	1,030	1,170	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	25	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	195	50	150	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	790	410	385	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	65	10	55	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	360	170	190	1,915	920	990
Arab	375	210	165	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	100	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,170	595	575
Korean	30	10	20	570	245	325
Japanese	15	0	10	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	35	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,360	44,595	45,765	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,560	45,625	46,935	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,990	1,945	2,045	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,735	1,780	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	70	30	40	130	55	75
Métis	425	185	240	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	70,980	34,760	36,215	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	495	260	235	205	120	85
American	570	310	260	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	68,215	33,375	34,835	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Québécois	2,715	1,355	1,360	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	34,405	17,190	17,215	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	8,945	4,360	4,585	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	2,265	1,090	1,175	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	5,690	2,770	2,920	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	2,160	1,030	1,130	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	45	25	20	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	85	120	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	25,000	12,445	12,550	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	130	55	75	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	24,915	12,410	12,505	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,980	1,305	1,680	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	50	25	25	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	380	505	1,725	810	915
Dutch	365	175	185	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	20	0	20	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	1,485	655	830	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	310	125	180	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	105	55	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	65	40	20	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	10	0	0	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	25	20	10	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	30	20	15	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	920	480	440	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	10	0	0	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	270	425
Estonian	10	0	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	160	60	100	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	25	15	15	135	65	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	230	110	125
Polish	350	185	165	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	110	45	65	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	85	45	45	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	30	15	15	375	185	190
Ukrainian	245	140	105	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,525	1,850	1,670	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	15	10	10	220	100	115
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	55	10	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	130	80	50	710	345	365
Italian	2,145	1,050	1,100	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	10	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	555	325	230	815	350	465
Serbian	15	10	10	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	20	15	10	205	85	120
Spanish	635	340	295	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	110	75	1,025	475	555
Basque	20	0	20	20	10	10
Jewish	50	20	30	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	90	25	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	430	170	255	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	60	35	25	85	55	25
Dominican	75	20	55	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	95	140	60	35	25
Jamaican	25	0	20	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	285	255	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	105	40	65
Chilean	85	50	35	310	125	185
Colombian	125	65	60	385	170	220
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	20	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	15	0	15	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	60	35	25	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	65	15	50	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	0	10	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	1,185	610	580	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	60	25	35
North African origins	560	270	295	975	540	430
Algerian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Berber	95	60	40	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	105	35	70	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	105	125	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	465	285	180
Tunisian	45	25	15	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	10	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	345	145	200
South African	15	10	0	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	265	150	115	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,150	500	650	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	225	185	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	10	0	10	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	80	75	570	270	300
Armenian	40	20	20	125	75	55
Assyrian	10	10	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	10	10	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	120	70	45	500	220	275
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	20	10	10	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	10	10	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	110	45	60
South Asian origins	95	50	45	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	95	50	45	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	655	240	420	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	100	55	50
Chinese	300	110	195	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	90	20	70	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Japanese	10	10	0	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	50	20	30	600	255	340
Laotian	45	10	35	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	15	0	15	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	145	75	75	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	20	10	10	445	235	205
Australian	10	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	25,195	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	15,650	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	37,110	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	5,090	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,140	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,410	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,010	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	7,595	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,715	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,605	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,915	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,775	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	40,090	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	8,055	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,025	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,465	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,515	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,855	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,950	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,840	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,390	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,700	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,955	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,025	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,615	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,415	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	710	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,755	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,820	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,380	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,145	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,802	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,437	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,645	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,685	37,485	39,200	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,420	8,420	7,995	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,780	9,685	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,805	20,290	21,520	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,170	9,220	5,955	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,065	5,975	5,090	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,105	3,240	860	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,860	5,760	8,100	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	945	1,415	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,405	4,355	6,045	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	7,485	3,020	4,470	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	380	495	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	135	140	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,550	720	835	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	105	110	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,605	24,980	25,625	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	4,255	3,060	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,995	5,390	5,605	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,295	15,335	16,965	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,820	7,045	4,775	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,555	4,100	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,165	2,490	675	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,360	6,080	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	685	1,015	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,340	3,250	5,085	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	6,075	2,295	3,780	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	275	405	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	60	130	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,235	540	690	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	80	80	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,685	37,490	39,200	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,880	17,195	17,680	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,185	640	2,545	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,185	640	2,545	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	625	775	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	215	70	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	410	705	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,110	890	1,220	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,305	580	725	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,230	685	550
54. History	170	100	70	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	285	90	190	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,215	835	2,380	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	250	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	85	880	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	645	205	435	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	215	90	120
42. Psychology	555	145	410	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	565	280	290	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,110	6,400	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	115	520	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,860	2,990	5,870	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,060	520	535	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	95	200	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	95	90	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	140	125	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,390	1,020	370	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	920	275	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	85	20	70	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	65	25	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,090	9,405	685	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	235	130	100	550	355	190
14. Engineering	855	735	115	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,055	1,825	230	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,535	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,215	100	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,055	1,960	95	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	415	220	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	290	200	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	120	20	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,350	845	4,505	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	130	135	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	690	4,325	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,960	1,880	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,135	530	1,605	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	830	645	180	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	695	85	1,065	950	115
Other	20	15	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,610	24,980	25,625	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,310	9,650	8,665	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,105	365	1,740	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,105	365	1,740	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	505	665	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	55	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	925	320	605	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,315	570	745	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	105	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	360	395	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	10	875	495	380
54. History	145	90	55	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	170	40	130	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,630	610	2,020	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	70	205	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	60	775	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	500	140	360	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	170	70	105
42. Psychology	440	100	345	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	460	225	245	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	7,570	2,370	5,200	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	65	405	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,090	2,305	4,785	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	325	380	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	70	155	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	40	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	145	70	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,190	870	310	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	810	240	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	60	0	50	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,170	620	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	180	105	80	450	300	155
14. Engineering	720	605	110	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,345	215	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,945	45	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,705	90	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,555	1,465	85	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	315	180	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	220	165	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,210	630	3,575	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	100	110	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,945	515	3,425	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	15	45	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,590	1,515	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	370	1,260	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	725	560	165	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	595	85	905	830	80
Other	20	15	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,685	37,485	39,200	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,875	17,200	17,680	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,805	20,290	21,520	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	40,730	19,750	20,985	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	39,905	19,260	20,640	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	830	485	345	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	540	535	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	70	70	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	10	0	0	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	0	0	0	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	10	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,570	690	880
France	370	180	185	105	55	45
Other	505	255	250	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,605	24,980	25,625	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,310	9,650	8,660	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,300	15,340	16,960	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,445	14,935	16,510	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	30,825	14,575	16,250	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	620	360	260	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	400	450	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	40	50	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10	0	10	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	0	0	0	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,445	615	830
France	290	145	145	90	50	40
Other	420	190	230	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,685	37,490	39,200	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	50,695	26,190	24,510	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	47,715	24,515	23,200	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	2,980	1,670	1,310	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	25,985	11,295	14,690	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	62.2	65.4	59.2	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,690	37,485	39,200	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,690	10,750	13,935	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	51,995	26,735	25,260	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,820	14,035	11,785	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	12,700	13,475	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,695	26,190	24,510	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,935	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	44,175	22,490	21,685	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,460	3,215	2,250	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,190	24,510	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,930	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,755	3,020	1,735	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,585	2,260	5,325	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,715	2,110	605	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,570	495	3,075	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,090	1,735	4,360	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	520	665	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,565	4,835	6,740	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,370	7,935	430	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	430	85	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,275	2,370	915	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,190	24,510	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	485	580	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,635	25,705	23,930	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	365	195	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	20	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	295	200	95	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,615	3,170	440	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,980	5,175	1,800	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,785	1,255	530	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,795	3,065	3,730	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,375	1,870	505	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	900	525	375	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	665	1,025	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	245	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,625	1,315	1,310	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,900	1,145	755	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,145	780	2,360	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,500	880	5,620	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	455	450	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,305	1,835	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,075	975	1,105	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	3,600	2,105	1,490	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,715	24,520	23,200	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,700	1,275	1,425	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	70	55	10	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,500	1,135	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	40,310	19,680	20,625	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,310	19,680	20,630	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,840	10,175	12,660	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	710	350	360	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,715	9,120	7,595	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,950	23,185	21,765	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,190	20,130	18,065	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,460	675	785	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	2,555	1,045	1,505	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,905	810	1,095	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	465	335	135	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	365	190	180	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,945	23,180	21,765	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	16,550	7,420	9,130	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	11,625	5,730	5,900	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	8,010	4,900	3,115	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	4,670	2,850	1,820	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	4,090	2,285	1,805	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,945	23,180	21,765	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	3,350	995	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,235	5,735	3,495	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	6,035	7,180	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,930	2,560	4,370	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,195	2,355	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,305	3,370	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,365	27,475	25,890	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	51,235	26,305	24,930	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	51,195	26,290	24,905	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	1,915	1,125	780	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	49,290	25,165	24,125	495	145	345
Non-official languages	35	15	20	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	10	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,175	960	955	435	520
English and French	2,075	1,140	935	190	65	125
English and non-official language	10	0	0	760	365	400
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,365	27,475	25,890	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	38,355	19,235	19,125	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	13,245	7,280	5,960	740	275	460
French	1,525	840	680	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	165	85	85	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	165	85	85	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,585	45,175	46,410	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	80,270	39,645	40,620	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	11,325	5,530	5,795	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,520	3,590	3,930	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	3,800	1,935	1,865	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,625	1,835	1,785	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,375	1,705	1,665	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	180	95	80	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,450	43,050	44,405	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	55,245	27,285	27,960	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	32,200	15,760	16,445	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	20,710	10,065	10,645	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	11,495	5,695	5,800	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	11,025	5,445	5,580	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,530	5,170	5,360	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	500	275	220	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	465	250	215	17,650	8,610	9,045