Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brantford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brantford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	98,179	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	94,269r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	40,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	39,445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	1,609.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	61.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	98,180	47,475	50,705
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	17,440	8,860	8,580
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	5,650	2,840	2,810
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	6,045	3,090	2,955
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	5,740	2,930	2,815
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	63,855	31,220	32,640
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	5,890	3,020	2,870
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	5,945	2,945	3,000
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	6,050	2,950	3,095
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	6,400	3,110	3,290
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	6,245	3,085	3,155
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	6,165	3,015	3,155
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	6,215	3,025	3,185
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	7,315	3,590	3,725
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	7,095	3,390	3,705
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,540	3,080	3,450
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	16,885	7,400	9,490
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	5,555	2,640	2,915
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	3,855	1,785	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,820	1,245	1,575
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,185	905	1,280
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,470	825	1,645
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,545	545	995
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	725	235	490
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	175	40	135
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	65.0	65.8	64.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	17.2	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	40.9	39.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	11,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,940	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	3,715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	4,105	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	13,240	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	5,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	96,460	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	80,740	38,615	42,125
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	44,745	22,340	22,410
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	36,010	17,975	18,035
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	8,735	4,365	4,370
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	35,990	16,275	19,720
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	21,730	11,650	10,075
Separated	1,155	535	625	3,285	1,360	1,920
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,700	2,195	3,505
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	5,280	1,065	4,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,120	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	27,985	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	22,025	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	17,655	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	4,735	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	10,600	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	11,425	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	4,635	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	5,960	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,520	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	16,120	7,555	8,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	26,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	9,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	16,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	865	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	12,360	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	11,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	97,245	47,075	50,165
English only	705	320	385	91,865	44,895	46,965
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	30	10	15
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	4,620	1,910	2,710
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	730	255	470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	97,245	47,080	50,170
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	95,455	46,330	49,125
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	955	450	505
English and French	1,090	555	540	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	705	240	465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,020	480	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	97,245	47,080	50,170
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	96,070	46,550	49,520
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	85,185	41,415	43,770
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	84,175	40,930	43,240
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,015	485	530
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	10,885	5,135	5,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	10,845	5,115	5,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	340	175	165
Berber languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	320	165	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	365	200	170	265	135	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	645	295	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	25	15	15
Vietnamese	85	45	40	620	285	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	455	175	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	395	155	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	20	5	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	7,875	3,750	4,125
Albanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	2,085	950	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,065	940	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	45	35
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	1,440	650	790
Russian	110	40	75	100	40	60
Serbian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	195	90	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,090	485	605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	45	25	15	515	245	265
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	85	85	495	205	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	2,180	1,095	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	2,085	1,055	1,035
Bengali	5	5	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	125	120
Hindi	5	0	0	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,280	630	645
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	5	270	145	125
Iranian languages	100	65	40	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	2,320	1,115	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	1,120	540	580
Portuguese	225	105	115	570	275	300
Romanian	195	90	105	120	55	60
Spanish	885	425	460	505	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	165	70	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	575	275	300
Chinese languages	215	90	125	565	270	295
Cantonese	40	20	25	205	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	300	140	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
Lao	5	5	5	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	455	220	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	1,175	530	650
English and French	1,105	545	560	170	75	100
English and non-official language	55	25	30	945	425	520
French and non-official language	310	135	175	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	97,245	47,080	50,165
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	94,965	45,990	48,975
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	90,225	43,775	46,445
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	89,970	43,655	46,315
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	250	120	135
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	4,740	2,215	2,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	4,725	2,210	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	145	65	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	130	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	480	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	470	220	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	3,115	1,450	1,665
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	755	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	750	345	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	595	275	320
Russian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	60	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,435	695	740
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,385	680	710
Bengali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	90	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	950	460	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	140	60	70
Iranian languages	80	50	30	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	805	345	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	310	130	185
Portuguese	75	40	35	180	85	100
Romanian	115	55	60	60	25	30
Spanish	375	185	190	250	105	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	380	200	180
Chinese languages	145	70	75	375	195	180
Cantonese	20	5	10	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	2,285	1,090	1,190
English and French	1,110	545	565	85	40	50
English and non-official language	75	30	45	2,140	1,030	1,110
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	97,245	47,080	50,170
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	90,815	44,105	46,715
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	2,125	1,030	1,100
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	835	325	505
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	3,370	1,570	1,795
Aboriginal	5	0	0	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	3,285	1,535	1,750
English and French	110	55	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	40	25	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,040	37,960	41,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	75,795	36,395	39,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,724	38,368	26,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	75,810	36,395	39,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	29,193	34,416	25,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	66,230	32,570	33,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	30,170	38,164	23,547
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	56,905	24,790	32,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	6,972	5,578	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	54,665	27,920	26,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	32,802	40,030	26,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,070	38,015	41,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	75,800	36,415	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	39,447	45,728	33,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	75,820	36,415	39,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	33,965	38,602	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	66,215	32,645	33,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	37,733	44,830	30,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	57,095	24,925	32,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,611	8,096	9,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	54,710	27,960	26,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	39,059	45,262	32,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,070	38,020	41,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	27,570	15,735	11,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	48,865	54,080	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	55,694	61,074	48,541
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.8	88.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	71.2	76.1	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	16.2	11.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,035	37,960	41,080
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,245	1,565	1,675
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	75,795	36,395	39,405
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	9,745	4,150	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	13,895	5,205	8,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	12,425	4,980	7,450
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	9,920	4,550	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	8,635	4,230	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	6,155	3,455	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	4,385	2,710	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,960	1,880	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	2,185	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,965	1,190	775
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	3,530	2,635	895
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	2,740	2,030	715
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	785	605	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,230	1,565	1,660
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	75,815	36,395	39,420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	9,985	4,210	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	14,530	5,480	9,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	14,350	5,965	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	11,970	5,620	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	9,235	4,945	4,290
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	5,805	3,500	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	3,670	2,390	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	2,730	1,680	1,050
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	3,530	2,590	935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,465	1,020	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	785	590	190
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	1,285	985	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	79,040	37,960	41,080
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	24,370	10,035	14,330
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	54,665	27,920	26,745
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	69.2	73.6	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	7,330	3,555	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,570	1,865	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	7,245	2,895	4,355
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,405	2,705	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	6,515	2,930	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,215	3,160	3,055
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,510	2,700	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	3,220	2,135	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,340	1,545	800
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	6,315	4,435	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,800	1,175	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,730	1,060	670
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	2,780	2,200	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	62,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	56,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	31,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	28,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	28,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	79,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	70,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	39,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	75,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	38,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	33,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	90,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	77,742	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	10,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	39,445	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	27,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	79,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	70,114	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	72,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	64,041	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	11,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	103,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	89,814	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	46,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	43,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	77,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	82,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	70,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	11,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	114,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	96,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	14,140	6,730	7,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	29,156	32,334	26,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	26,907	29,239	25,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	14,165	6,795	7,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	36,134	37,943	34,469
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,585	32,765	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	96,460	46,800	49,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	54,155	25,340	28,820
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	9,650	4,450	5,200
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	11,240	4,925	6,315
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	11,405	5,330	6,075
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	11,135	5,395	5,745
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	10,730	5,250	5,480
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	42,305	21,465	20,845
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	10,300	5,195	5,110
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	9,960	5,070	4,885
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	9,155	4,630	4,525
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	8,020	4,080	3,940
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	4,870	2,500	2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	96,460	46,805	49,655
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	20,995	10,705	10,290
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	6,810	3,425	3,385
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	59,795	29,040	30,760
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	15,665	7,060	8,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	14,945	6,640	8,300
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	4,325	2,180	2,145
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,515	755	760
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	8,710	3,845	4,860
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	1,910	620	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	15.5	14.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	22.2	22.0	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	14.6	13.2	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	12.2	8.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	7,330	3,495	3,840
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,885	940	945
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	675	325	350
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	5,160	2,435	2,730
65 years and over	520	175	345	290	115	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.0	8.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.9	9.5	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.6	8.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.9	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	95,825	46,585	49,240
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	95,800	46,575	49,230
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	4,715	2,025	2,690
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	13,565	6,555	7,015
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	115	60	50
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	13,415	6,480	6,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	580	270	310
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	580	270	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	500	250	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	30	15	15
Vietnamese	105	55	50	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	590	235	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	35	15
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	565	225	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	85	30	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	50	15	35	35	10	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	9,700	4,725	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	2,375	1,105	1,270
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	2,365	1,095	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	130	60	70
Czech	15	10	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	130	70	60	1,655	760	890
Russian	150	70	80	165	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	95	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	25	0	25	240	95	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,315	600	715
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Dutch	95	60	40	585	290	295
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	490	310	175	655	295	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	180	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	2,675	1,385	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	2,615	1,355	1,260
Bengali	15	10	10	55	20	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	30	20	10	770	405	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,665	855	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	25	15	10	480	255	225
Iranian languages	185	110	75	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	3,225	1,595	1,630
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	1,445	755	695
Portuguese	375	175	205	745	375	365
Romanian	230	110	125	180	80	100
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	940	435	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	55	40	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	100	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	685	350	335
Chinese languages	300	135	160	680	345	335
Cantonese	45	10	40	280	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	230	110	115	420	210	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	85	35	50
Thai	0	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	500	240	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	450	225	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	93,845	45,520	48,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	20,830	10,590	10,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	73,015	34,930	38,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	2,685	1,315	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	96,530	46,835	49,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	83,135	40,315	42,820
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	13,075	6,360	6,715
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	6,015	2,980	3,030
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	1,795	885	910
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	2,095	975	1,120
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	2,190	1,040	1,150
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	1,070	495	575
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,120	545	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	985	475	505
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	13,075	6,360	6,720
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,475	755	720
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	2,565	1,305	1,260
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	3,645	1,650	1,990
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	4,530	2,225	2,310
45 years and over	290	150	140	860	425	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	13,075	6,360	6,715
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,795	905	895
Brazil	30	20	15	80	25	55
Colombia	205	85	120	75	25	45
El Salvador	65	35	25	45	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	85	50	35
Haiti	170	60	105	20	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	425	225	205
Mexico	145	40	105	75	15	55
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	125	80	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	590	290	300
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	280	175	110
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	6,860	3,330	3,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	10	100	50	55
France	1,440	855	590	30	20	10
Germany	70	30	35	335	155	180
Greece	40	25	10	95	50	45
Hungary	15	10	10	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	95	40	55
Italy	160	100	60	830	430	405
Netherlands	25	20	10	525	285	240
Poland	105	50	55	1,135	490	650
Portugal	95	35	55	375	190	185
Romania	125	50	75	155	70	80
Russian Federation	45	30	15	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	40	40
Ukraine	0	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	2,320	1,130	1,185
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	475	225	250
Africa	905	510	400	340	185	155
Algeria	190	130	60	10	0	10
Egypt	75	50	20	40	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Morocco	235	130	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	190	100	95
Asia	825	335	490	4,000	1,895	2,110
Afghanistan	85	50	35	35	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	15	15	0	1,515	740	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	40	20	20
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	95	40	55
Lebanon	50	30	20	60	20	40
Pakistan	20	20	10	315	170	145
Philippines	20	15	0	575	240	335
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	325	160	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	985	475	510
Americas	210	100	110	175	105	65
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	60	25	35	10	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	60	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	40	20	20
Europe	260	140	120	110	50	60
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	10	20
Africa	190	100	95	80	45	40
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	50	25	30
Asia	85	35	45	610	270	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Philippines	10	10	0	140	75	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	20	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	13,785	6,715	7,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	18,335	8,860	9,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	64,410	31,265	33,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	7,280	3,495	3,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	2,780	1,415	1,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	1,070	675	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,715	740	975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	3,330	1,410	1,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,155	655	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	5,430	2,505	2,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	5,255	2,425	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	4,390	1,930	2,460
Métis	510	250	260	845	490	355
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	90	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	90	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	91,095	44,335	46,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,525	46,835	49,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	3,195	1,365	1,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	93,335	45,470	47,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,500	625	880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	1,470	605	870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	1,400	575	825
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	65	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	4,945	2,345	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,825	2,275	2,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	4,065	1,895	2,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	740	375	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	90,080	43,875	46,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	9,485	4,735	4,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	3,130	1,575	1,555
Chinese	480	175	300	795	360	435
Black	1,080	510	570	2,025	1,055	965
Filipino	35	30	0	755	360	400
Latin American	830	385	445	445	210	235
Arab	575	285	290	435	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	1,055	510	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	55	25	25
Korean	55	20	30	225	105	120
Japanese	35	15	20	50	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	320	185	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	87,040	42,100	44,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	96,530	46,835	49,695
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	6,445	2,960	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	5,600	2,545	3,050
Inuit	65	35	35	45	15	30
Métis	725	370	355	955	485	465
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	32,395	15,440	16,955
Acadian	620	260	360	165	85	85
American	680	295	385	1,110	450	665
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	31,320	14,995	16,325
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	90	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	71,405	34,535	36,865
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	50,670	24,200	26,475
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	31,230	14,720	16,510
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	18,785	8,885	9,900
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	21,730	10,275	11,455
Welsh	105	70	35	2,230	1,075	1,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	3,140	1,515	1,625
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	9,790	4,635	5,160
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	10	10
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	10	10
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	9,785	4,630	5,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	17,930	8,695	9,230
Austrian	150	70	80	435	220	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	755	330	425
Dutch	425	235	185	6,085	3,050	3,035
Flemish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	30
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	11,775	5,680	6,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	430	235	200	260	130	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	1,755	865	890
Danish	70	45	20	530	270	265
Finnish	20	0	10	300	145	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Norwegian	50	40	15	380	220	165
Swedish	85	30	55	440	210	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	120	45	70
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	12,670	6,195	6,475
Bulgarian	105	50	50	70	60	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Czech	60	35	30	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	250	110	140	2,985	1,545	1,440
Latvian	10	0	10	80	40	35
Lithuanian	65	35	30	175	80	95
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	5,495	2,590	2,900
Romanian	330	175	160	485	220	265
Russian	310	170	140	660	315	345
Slovak	100	40	60	270	150	120
Ukrainian	355	185	165	3,525	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	10,305	5,250	5,060
Albanian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	345	175	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	495	240	250
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	6,495	3,370	3,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Maltese	15	0	15	410	220	190
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,685	885	800
Serbian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	105	55	50
Spanish	1,135	545	590	680	300	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	200	100	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	230	120	110	380	165	215
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	185	85	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	180	70	105
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	1,735	950	795
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	110	65	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	45	15	30
Dominican	75	35	40	60	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	25	0	15
Jamaican	25	15	15	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	225	140	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	115	65	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	915	445	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	105	45	60
Chilean	165	90	80	10	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	40	20	20
Guatemalan	85	35	55	50	25	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	225	115	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	300	150	150	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	50	10	35
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	15	10	10
Salvadorean	130	70	60	75	45	30
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	55	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	20	15	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	955	460	495
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	110	65	50
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	20	15	0
North African origins	945	485	460	195	105	95
Algerian	175	110	70	15	0	10
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	115	55	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	35	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	190	85	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	70	35	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	500	230	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	395	195	195
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	7,170	3,555	3,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	810	380	430
Afghan	120	75	45	55	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	100	50	50
Armenian	70	40	25	115	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	55	30	25
Iraqi	15	10	10	55	25	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	110	50	60
Palestinian	10	0	10	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	90	40	55	45	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	45	20	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	240	110	125	3,240	1,635	1,605
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	2,555	1,310	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	335	185	150
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	3,170	1,555	1,615
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	35	15	15
Chinese	675	260	420	1,045	485	555
Filipino	45	40	10	880	430	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	90	65	30
Japanese	55	20	35	75	45	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	255	115	140
Laotian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	855	410	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	125	60	65
Australian	15	10	0	105	50	60
New Zealander	15	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	26,705	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	12,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	3,470	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	35,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	39,460	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	16,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	39,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	6,475	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	39,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	39,455	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	37,980	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	39,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	13,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	11,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	4,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	39,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	36,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	39,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	23,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	39,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	5,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	7,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	5,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	39,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	29,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	10,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	26,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	279,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	298,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	12,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	79,070	38,020	41,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	17,135	8,765	8,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	25,525	12,325	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	36,410	16,925	19,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	5,760	4,055	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	2,880	1,775	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	2,875	2,280	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	19,185	7,845	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,035	495	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	10,430	4,535	5,895
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	7,390	3,020	4,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	810	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	240	190	55
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,780	840	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	220	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	51,625	24,975	26,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	7,315	4,095	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	16,295	8,230	8,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	28,015	12,650	15,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	4,020	2,825	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	2,005	1,245	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	2,015	1,580	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	15,160	6,145	9,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	710	350	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	8,135	3,335	4,795
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	5,805	2,280	3,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	645	265	380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	160	110	50
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,345	575	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	175	105	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,070	38,015	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	42,660	21,095	21,565
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,265	605	1,660
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,265	610	1,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,400	665	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,085	435	650
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,850	700	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	135	40	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	295	160	135
54. History	225	120	110	320	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	3,755	1,060	2,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	325	115	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	525	150	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	65	10	55
42. Psychology	990	215	775	525	115	410
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	1,225	585	640
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	6,745	2,465	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,060	185	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	5,660	2,265	3,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,055	555	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	355	155	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	365	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	965	595	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	745	500	245
25. Library science	205	20	185	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	7,920	7,460	460
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	245	200	45
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	820	705	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,885	1,735	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,330	1,280	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,080	2,035	50
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,555	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	575	315	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	370	180	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	210	125	80
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,725	970	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	555	265	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	6,100	645	5,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	70	60	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	3,115	1,525	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,560	295	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,005	715	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	540	515	25
Other	10	10	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	51,625	24,980	26,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	23,605	12,325	11,280
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,595	380	1,220
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,595	380	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,085	510	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	235	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	855	345	510
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,395	505	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	315	75	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	440	145	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	200	100	95
54. History	165	95	70	245	120	125
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	2,985	795	2,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	280	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	875	60	820
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	455	105	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	40	0	40
42. Psychology	825	165	660	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	940	450	490
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	5,320	1,895	3,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	915	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	4,375	1,740	2,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	815	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	285	110	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	180	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	285	190	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	800	510	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	635	440	195
25. Library science	165	0	165	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	110	65	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	5,875	5,500	370
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	185	140	50
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	595	495	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,460	1,340	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	980	935	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,535	1,505	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,110	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	480	240	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	300	125	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	180	110	65
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,265	730	4,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	420	180	235
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,805	510	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,365	1,175	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,100	210	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	810	530	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	450	430	20
Other	0	0	0	30	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,070	38,020	41,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	42,660	21,095	21,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	36,410	16,925	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	32,395	14,770	17,625
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	31,135	14,155	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,255	620	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	4,015	2,155	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	820	430	385
Philippines	0	0	0	315	135	180
India	15	10	10	555	295	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	620	400	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	140	60	80
France	845	495	350	20	15	10
Other	1,055	565	490	1,545	820	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	51,625	24,980	26,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	23,605	12,325	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	28,015	12,650	15,365
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	25,330	11,325	14,005
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	24,360	10,870	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	975	460	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	2,690	1,325	1,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	575	280	295
Philippines	0	0	0	255	95	160
India	10	0	0	490	260	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	120	55	70
France	630	365	265	15	0	0
Other	785	375	410	1,035	520	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,070	38,020	41,050
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	50,330	25,920	24,415
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	46,895	24,245	22,655
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,440	1,670	1,765
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	28,740	12,100	16,635
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	63.7	68.2	59.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.8	6.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,070	38,015	41,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	27,285	11,470	15,810
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	51,790	26,545	25,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	28,165	16,120	12,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	23,620	10,430	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.3	44.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	50,330	25,915	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	950	405	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	49,385	25,515	23,870
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	45,490	23,120	22,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	3,895	2,390	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	50,335	25,915	24,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	945	400	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	49,385	25,515	23,870
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	4,195	2,410	1,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	6,535	2,020	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	2,205	1,815	390
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,190	505	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	4,970	1,400	3,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,085	475	610
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	12,490	4,830	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	8,570	7,850	715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	780	595	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	5,370	3,605	1,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	50,330	25,915	24,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	950	400	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	49,385	25,515	23,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	405	230	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	105	90	15
22 Utilities	940	625	315	295	210	85
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	3,325	2,870	455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	8,955	6,520	2,440
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	2,380	1,660	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,060	2,645	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,705	1,935	770
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	655	355	300
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,195	500	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	650	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	2,020	1,070	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	40	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,780	1,485	1,295
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,275	880	2,395
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	5,850	850	5,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,285	635	655
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	3,585	1,235	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,155	1,085	1,075
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,670	900	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	46,895	24,245	22,655
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	2,100	960	1,145
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	115	100	15
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	4,910	3,625	1,290
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	39,770	19,560	20,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	39,765	19,560	20,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	24,190	10,580	13,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	4,300	2,330	1,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	11,230	6,620	4,610
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	44,680	23,185	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	36,785	19,450	17,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,565	1,700	1,860
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	1,725	690	1,035
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,740	740	1,000
Bicycle	425	295	130	470	400	70
Other method	515	270	245	390	205	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	44,680	23,185	21,495
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	18,210	8,170	10,040
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	12,205	6,165	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	6,655	3,815	2,835
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	3,760	2,335	1,425
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	3,850	2,700	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	44,680	23,180	21,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	3,845	2,790	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	9,055	5,655	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	10,030	4,980	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	7,950	2,880	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	4,010	1,535	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	9,790	5,345	4,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	53,460	27,375	26,085
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	53,170	27,250	25,920
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	53,015	27,170	25,840
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	52,830	27,130	25,700
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	185	40	145
Non-official languages	60	30	30	155	80	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	160	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	45	30	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	290	125	160
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	80	30	50
English and non-official language	15	0	15	205	90	115
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	53,460	27,375	26,085
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	52,170	26,830	25,335
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	235	60	170
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	395	155	240
Non-official language	260	135	125	640	315	325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	630	315	320
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	95,350	46,270	49,075
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	82,040	39,895	42,150
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	13,310	6,375	6,930
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	8,435	3,980	4,460
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	4,870	2,400	2,470
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	4,620	2,280	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	4,290	2,115	2,170
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	330	165	170
External migrants	135	70	65	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	90,900	44,115	46,780
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	56,065	27,135	28,935
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	34,840	16,985	17,850
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	21,145	10,260	10,885
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	13,690	6,725	6,960
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	12,515	6,135	6,380
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	11,700	5,740	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	810	395	420
External migrants	805	400	400	1,175	595	585