Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Cowansville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Cowansville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowansville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	11,809	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	10,947r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	5,692	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	5,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	802.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	14.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	11,805	5,725	6,080
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	1,845	970	875
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	615	330	290
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	640	330	310
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	590	310	280
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	7,205	3,580	3,625
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	625	335	295
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	640	330	310
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	660	335	325
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	660	350	305
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	660	325	335
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	595	285	310
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	655	330	325
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	845	390	455
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	950	460	490
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	915	435	475
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	2,755	1,175	1,580
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	845	375	465
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	635	300	335
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	515	220	295
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	385	165	215
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	385	115	265
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	255	90	165
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	100	25	75
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	25	0	20
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	15.6	16.9	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	61.0	62.5	59.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	23.3	20.5	26.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.3	2.0	4.4
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.4	42.6	46.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	46.8	43.9	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	5,445	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	3,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	2,005	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	675	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	11,435	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	9,960	4,755	5,200
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	5,465	2,730	2,740
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	3,155	1,570	1,580
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	2,315	1,160	1,155
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	4,495	2,025	2,465
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	2,700	1,475	1,220
Separated	1,155	535	625	130	50	80
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	930	355	575
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	735	145	590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	625	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	2,675	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	1,515	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	635	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	495	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	2,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	1,585	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	635	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	2,480	1,170	1,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	5,445	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	3,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	1,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	2,160	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	2,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	11,505	5,635	5,870
English only	705	320	385	650	320	330
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	5,090	2,410	2,685
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	5,760	2,910	2,850
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	11,505	5,635	5,865
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	1,920	935	980
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	9,480	4,650	4,830
English and French	1,090	555	540	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,970	965	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	17.1	17.1	17.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	11,505	5,635	5,870
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	11,260	5,510	5,745
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	11,085	5,435	5,655
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	1,790	875	915
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	9,290	4,555	4,735
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	175	80	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	175	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	15	5	10
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	125	60	70
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	25	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Russian	110	40	75	5	5	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	25	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	60	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	10	5	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	5	0	0
Romanian	195	90	105	5	0	0
Spanish	885	425	460	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	15	5	5
Chinese languages	215	90	125	10	5	5
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	240	120	120
English and French	1,105	545	560	225	105	115
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	5
French and non-official language	310	135	175	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	11,505	5,635	5,865
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	11,220	5,510	5,710
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	11,150	5,470	5,680
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	1,805	880	920
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	9,350	4,590	4,760
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	40	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	30	15	15
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	5	0	5
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	285	125	160
English and French	1,110	545	565	260	115	145
English and non-official language	75	30	45	10	5	5
French and non-official language	625	275	350	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	11,505	5,635	5,870
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	9,790	4,800	4,995
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,045	515	530
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	555	275	285
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	75	35	40
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	70	35	40
English and French	110	55	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	25	10	15
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	9,590	4,640	4,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	9,355	4,520	4,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	28,483	33,344	24,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	9,360	4,520	4,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	26,189	29,415	23,278
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	7,995	3,995	4,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	25,206	30,752	20,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	7,660	3,535	4,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	9,008	7,578	10,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	6,240	3,235	3,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	27,557	32,119	23,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	9,625	4,645	4,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	9,390	4,520	4,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	34,464	39,386	29,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	9,390	4,520	4,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	29,545	32,978	26,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	8,090	4,040	4,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	30,918	36,492	25,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	7,650	3,460	4,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,621	8,849	10,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	6,300	3,235	3,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	31,901	36,629	26,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	9,625	4,645	4,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	2,680	1,475	1,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	39,966	44,916	35,209
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	46,008	50,991	39,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	76.8	82.2	70.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	62.4	67.6	56.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	23.2	17.7	29.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	9,590	4,640	4,950
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	235	125	110
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	9,360	4,515	4,840
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.6	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	1,040	475	565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	2,040	750	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	1,850	805	1,050
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	1,495	740	755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	1,100	600	505
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	690	410	285
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	445	285	160
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	250	155	95
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	150	100	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	190	135	55
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	140	95	45
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	50	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	9,595	4,645	4,945
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	230	125	110
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	9,360	4,520	4,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.6	97.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	1,085	480	600
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	2,150	800	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	2,250	1,030	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	1,760	915	850
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	1,045	595	450
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	535	340	195
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	250	155	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	125	80	40
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	160	110	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	75	55	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	9,590	4,645	4,945
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	3,355	1,410	1,945
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	6,240	3,235	3,005
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	65.1	69.6	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	875	410	465
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	530	230	300
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	970	425	540
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	985	440	545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	980	510	470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	655	370	285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	460	300	160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	285	205	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	180	120	65
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	310	225	90
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	125	85	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	65	50	15
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	120	95	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	5,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	47,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	43,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	2,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	25,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	24,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	65,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	57,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	51,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	31,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	27,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	75,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	64,701	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	5,445	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	5,445	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	65,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	57,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	59,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	52,571	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	90,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	77,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	42,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	40,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	75,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	64,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	59,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	99,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	84,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	46,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	41,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	2,320	1,100	1,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	25,370	29,056	23,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,021	26,240	22,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	2,300	1,135	1,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	30,651	33,080	28,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	26,871	28,267	25,515
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	11,440	5,610	5,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	8,055	3,860	4,200
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,345	615	730
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	1,685	725	960
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	1,940	960	985
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	1,630	835	795
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	1,460	725	730
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	3,380	1,755	1,630
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	1,265	655	610
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	915	480	430
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	595	310	290
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	370	190	175
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	245	120	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	11,440	5,610	5,825
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	2,210	1,165	1,045
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	720	385	340
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	6,805	3,370	3,440
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	2,420	1,080	1,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	2,175	940	1,230
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	475	235	240
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	165	75	85
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	1,220	550	670
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	480	155	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	19.0	16.8	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	21.5	20.2	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	22.9	19.5	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	17.9	16.3	19.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	19.8	14.4	23.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	920	455	465
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	205	105	105
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	685	340	345
65 years and over	520	175	345	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.3	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.7	7.8	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.1	10.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	11,505	5,630	5,880
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	11,505	5,625	5,880
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	6,470	3,310	3,155
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	10,845	5,310	5,540
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	550	285	260
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	545	285	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	30	20	15
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	435	220	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	45	25	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	25	0	15
Russian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	490	310	175	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	25	15	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	310	155	160
Catalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	915	440	480	20	0	15
Portuguese	375	175	205	25	10	10
Romanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	285	145	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	30	20	10
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	15	10	10
Chinese languages	300	135	160	20	10	0
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,505	5,630	5,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	11,365	5,555	5,815
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	2,215	1,140	1,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	9,150	4,410	4,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	140	75	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	11,510	5,625	5,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	11,105	5,435	5,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	395	185	210
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	130	65	65
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	130	60	70
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	50	25	30
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	80	35	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	65	35	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	390	185	210
Under 5 years	845	405	435	55	25	25
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	65	15	50
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	75	30	45
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	155	95	65
45 years and over	290	150	140	40	20	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	395	185	210
Americas	1,350	595	755	100	40	65
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	10
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	0	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	25	15	20
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	180	90	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	90	50	50
Germany	70	30	35	10	0	0
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	10
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	0	10	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	10	0	10
Poland	105	50	55	15	10	10
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	30	20	0
Africa	905	510	400	40	20	15
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	35	15	15
Asia	825	335	490	65	30	40
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	65	30	30
Americas	210	100	110	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	35	15	20
France	160	95	60	30	10	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	95	15	10	10
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	10
Asia	85	35	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,505	5,625	5,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	425	200	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	635	325	310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	10,445	5,105	5,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	265	120	145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	105	55	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	60	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	125	45	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,510	5,625	5,885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	235	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	115	35	75
Métis	510	250	260	115	75	40
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	11,270	5,505	5,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,510	5,625	5,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	55	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	11,455	5,600	5,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	11,505	5,630	5,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	190	90	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	145	50	90
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	40	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	485	250	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	490	250	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	425	225	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	10,830	5,285	5,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,510	5,625	5,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	215	130	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	30	20	10
Chinese	480	175	300	25	10	20
Black	1,080	510	570	55	40	15
Filipino	35	30	0	25	15	10
Latin American	830	385	445	25	10	15
Arab	575	285	290	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	15	20	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	15	10	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	11,290	5,495	5,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	11,505	5,630	5,880
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	675	335	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	565	275	295
Inuit	65	35	35	10	0	0
Métis	725	370	355	105	55	45
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	8,490	4,080	4,405
Acadian	620	260	360	20	10	15
American	680	295	385	90	45	45
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	8,200	3,965	4,235
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	280	110	170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	4,565	2,260	2,305
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	1,855	875	980
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	885	435	445
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	925	405	525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	405	185	220
Welsh	105	70	35	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	70	40	30
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	3,005	1,485	1,515
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	15	0	10
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	2,990	1,480	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	345	170	175
Austrian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	85	55	35
Dutch	425	235	185	25	10	20
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	225	105	125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	40	30	10
Danish	70	45	20	15	10	10
Finnish	20	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	15	15	0
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	185	75	110
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	15	0	15
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	80	20	60
Romanian	330	175	160	20	10	10
Russian	310	170	140	10	10	0
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	60	25	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	245	130	110
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	55	40	20
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	115	70	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	45	15	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,135	545	590	30	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	30	20	0
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	25	20	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	15	0	10
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	10	0	10
Colombian	295	115	180	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	100	55	40
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	15	10	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	60	35	25
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	20	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	25	15	10
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	165	90	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	95	50	45
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	10	10
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	45	20	25
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	40	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	0	0	0
Filipino	45	40	10	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	10	0	10
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	10
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	2,725	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	2,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	5,440	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	770	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	2,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	5,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	5,435	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	1,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	1,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	600	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	240	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	5,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	5,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	5,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	5,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	710	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	825	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	960	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	1,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	960	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	5,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	4,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	1,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	2,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	856	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	934	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	200,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	218,950	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	2,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	617	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	655	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	9,620	4,645	4,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	2,625	1,355	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	2,690	1,185	1,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	4,300	2,105	2,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	1,805	1,010	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,410	700	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	390	310	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	1,225	505	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	265	115	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	1,015	475	535
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	735	300	440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	105	60	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	35	35	10
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	110	80	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	20	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	5,940	2,925	3,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	1,160	665	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	1,660	780	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	3,110	1,485	1,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	1,400	745	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,100	520	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	300	225	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	860	360	500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	175	85	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	680	295	385
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	505	190	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	20	15	0
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	90	55	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	9,620	4,650	4,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	5,315	2,540	2,780
Education	4,980	995	3,990	395	100	300
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	395	95	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	130	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	105	45	60
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	190	60	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	120	40	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	0	0	0
54. History	225	120	110	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	300	105	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	70	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	0	10	0
42. Psychology	990	215	775	55	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	905	280	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	875	265	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	95	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	85	65	20
25. Library science	205	20	185	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	965	925	40
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	60	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	170	160	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	225	225	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	255	255	0
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	245	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	55	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	30	25	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	630	155	470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	590	135	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	500	220	280
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	335	85	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	110	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	55	55	0
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	5,940	2,925	3,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	2,825	1,445	1,380
Education	3,550	665	2,885	220	45	175
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	220	45	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	90	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	80	40	40
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	90	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	55	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	0	0	0
54. History	165	95	70	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	220	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	60	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	825	165	660	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	715	210	500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	20	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	690	200	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	15	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	80	65	15
25. Library science	165	0	165	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	670	640	30
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	195	190	0
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	195	180	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	75	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	25	25	0
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	440	110	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	420	95	320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	440	190	250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	295	75	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	100	75	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	45	40	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	9,620	4,650	4,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	5,315	2,545	2,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	4,305	2,105	2,200
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	4,190	2,035	2,155
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	4,060	1,975	2,095
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	125	60	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	115	70	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	10	0	0
France	845	495	350	40	35	0
Other	1,055	565	490	40	20	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	5,940	2,930	3,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	2,825	1,445	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	3,110	1,485	1,635
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	3,040	1,440	1,600
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	2,945	1,385	1,560
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	90	55	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	10
France	630	365	265	20	20	0
Other	785	375	410	25	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	9,625	4,645	4,980
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	5,630	2,920	2,710
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	5,195	2,680	2,515
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	435	240	190
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	3,995	1,725	2,270
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	58.5	62.9	54.4
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	54.0	57.7	50.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.7	8.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	9,620	4,645	4,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	3,730	1,615	2,110
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	5,900	3,025	2,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	2,730	1,515	1,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	3,165	1,510	1,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	5,630	2,920	2,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	5,480	2,845	2,640
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	4,935	2,540	2,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	545	305	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	5,630	2,920	2,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	150	80	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	5,480	2,845	2,635
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	460	275	190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	625	175	445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	160	135	25
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	375	95	280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	605	165	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	110	40	70
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	1,515	610	905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	910	860	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	80	65	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	650	425	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	5,630	2,920	2,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	150	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	5,480	2,840	2,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	115	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	10	0	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	10	10	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	335	285	50
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,100	780	325
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	180	115	60
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	930	415	510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	125	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	45	15	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	80	30	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	70	50	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	140	75	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	210	130	80
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	345	85	255
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	715	130	585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	120	70	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	455	190	270
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	270	140	130
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	240	160	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	5,195	2,680	2,515
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	275	110	170
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	330	250	85
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	4,575	2,315	2,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	4,575	2,310	2,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	2,400	1,110	1,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,245	650	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	920	545	370
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,910	2,555	2,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	4,195	2,215	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	240	120	120
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	25	15	10
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	370	160	205
Bicycle	425	295	130	40	25	10
Other method	515	270	245	40	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,910	2,555	2,350
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,485	1,210	1,275
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	1,575	800	775
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	490	295	195
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	125	85	40
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	240	175	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,910	2,555	2,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	280	170	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	1,025	700	320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	1,515	760	750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	800	265	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	420	145	275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	870	520	350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	6,070	3,100	2,965
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	5,560	2,875	2,685
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	5,555	2,875	2,680
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	510	240	270
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	5,050	2,635	2,415
Non-official languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	510	225	285
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	485	215	275
English and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	6,070	3,100	2,965
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	3,490	1,810	1,675
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	2,195	1,105	1,090
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	355	170	185
Non-official language	260	135	125	15	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	15	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	15	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	11,405	5,575	5,820
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	9,550	4,680	4,875
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	1,845	900	945
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	1,155	570	590
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	690	330	360
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	690	330	360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	655	320	340
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	35	10	25
External migrants	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	10,880	5,295	5,575
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	6,040	2,990	3,055
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	4,835	2,305	2,530
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	2,600	1,210	1,390
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	2,235	1,095	1,135
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	2,195	1,080	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	2,095	1,035	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	100	40	55
External migrants	805	400	400	40	15	20