Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Edson [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Edson Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edson [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	8,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	8,214r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	3,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	3,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	795.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	10.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	8,155	4,175	3,975
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	1,545	780	765
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	565	270	295
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	510	265	240
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	470	245	230
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	5,700	2,990	2,710
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	515	285	230
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	565	300	265
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	655	365	295
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	705	365	340
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	635	335	300
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	540	265	270
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	540	285	255
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	560	315	250
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	585	280	300
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	400	190	210
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	910	405	505
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	310	160	150
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	165	70	95
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	130	50	80
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	135	45	90
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	90	35	60
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	35	10	20
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	5	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	18.9	18.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	69.9	71.6	68.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	11.2	9.7	12.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	37.1	36.3	38.0
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	35.7	34.9	36.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	3,260	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	880	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	70	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	3,265	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	7,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	6,610	3,395	3,215
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	3,795	1,910	1,885
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	2,860	1,440	1,420
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	940	465	470
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	2,810	1,490	1,325
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	1,795	1,095	700
Separated	1,155	535	625	245	125	115
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	430	200	235
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	340	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	1,850	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	1,380	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	380	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	875	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	380	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	1,540	865	670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	3,265	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	2,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	1,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	1,095	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	8,080	4,150	3,935
English only	705	320	385	7,580	3,935	3,645
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	0	0	0
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	485	210	275
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	8,080	4,145	3,935
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	7,895	4,065	3,830
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	150	65	85
English and French	1,090	555	540	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	15	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	155	70	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.9	1.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	8,080	4,150	3,935
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	7,950	4,090	3,860
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	7,220	3,740	3,480
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	7,050	3,665	3,385
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	170	75	95
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	730	355	380
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	725	350	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	25	15	10
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	365	200	170	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	220	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	325	155	170
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	80	35	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	80	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	10	5	10
Russian	110	40	75	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	45	25	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	90	55	40
Bengali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	5	5	20	5	10
Iranian languages	100	65	40	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	10	0	0
Portuguese	225	105	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Spanish	885	425	460	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	30	15	15
Chinese languages	215	90	125	30	15	15
Cantonese	40	20	25	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	130	50	75
English and French	1,105	545	560	25	10	15
English and non-official language	55	25	30	100	45	60
French and non-official language	310	135	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	8,080	4,145	3,935
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	7,855	4,040	3,815
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	7,550	3,885	3,665
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	7,510	3,870	3,645
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	40	20	20
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Russian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	25	15	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	20	15	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	5	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	225	110	120
English and French	1,110	545	565	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	30	45	205	100	110
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	8,080	4,145	3,935
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	7,555	3,900	3,660
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	175	85	90
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	95	45	50
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	245	115	135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	245	115	130
English and French	110	55	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	6,445	3,320	3,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	6,210	3,220	2,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	43,791	65,769	29,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	6,215	3,220	2,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	38,784	54,500	27,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	5,740	3,060	2,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	44,715	66,981	28,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	3,435	1,275	2,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	4,368	4,716	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	5,190	2,830	2,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	45,845	68,403	28,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	6,200	3,215	2,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	56,933	75,710	36,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	6,205	3,220	2,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	46,875	60,660	32,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	5,720	3,040	2,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	57,094	76,553	35,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	3,415	1,245	2,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	7,713	8,800	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	5,175	2,790	2,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	56,681	74,892	35,443
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	6,435	3,325	3,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	2,275	1,385	895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	66,242	88,198	47,201
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	76,631	91,767	53,219
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	92.7	95.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	83.8	87.0	76.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	7.4	4.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	235	100	135
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	6,215	3,220	2,990
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	735	235	495
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	720	260	460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	835	275	565
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	630	230	405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	525	225	295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	450	225	220
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	400	250	150
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	330	210	115
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	290	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	275	205	75
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	1,030	890	145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	710	610	100
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	320	280	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	230	105	125
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	6,215	3,225	2,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	740	235	505
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	760	280	485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	1,000	335	665
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	695	265	430
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	660	325	335
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	415	285	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,005	855	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	315	245	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	200	170	30
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	490	430	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	6,445	3,325	3,120
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	1,255	495	760
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	5,190	2,830	2,360
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	80.5	85.1	75.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	475	190	285
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	335	125	210
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	565	175	390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	520	190	330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	460	175	285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	350	180	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	340	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	295	200	95
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	1,430	1,190	235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	260	200	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	915	810	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	80,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	41,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	115,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	96,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	107,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	88,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	63,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	51,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	2,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	125,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	103,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	3,260	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	3,265	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	2,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	113,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	94,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	89,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	134,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	111,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	61,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	55,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	123,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	101,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	121,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	99,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	145,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	119,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	63,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	55,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	1,375	770	610
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	44,818	60,800	32,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	39,317	50,048	30,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	1,385	795	590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	59,457	74,191	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	48,649	58,894	34,862
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	7,985	4,105	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	2,850	1,330	1,520
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	445	200	250
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	555	240	315
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	580	275	305
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	590	270	315
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	675	335	340
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	5,140	2,775	2,365
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	770	390	380
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	915	465	440
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	970	545	425
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	1,230	670	555
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,255	700	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	7,990	4,105	3,885
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	1,865	965	900
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	5,320	2,775	2,545
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	805	365	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	625	265	360
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	355	150	210
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	85	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	7.8	6.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	9.9	9.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.9	9.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	6.7	5.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	10.6	6.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	290	130	165
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	180	80	105
65 years and over	520	175	345	10	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.6	3.2	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.1	4.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	5.3	4.7	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.4	2.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.2	2.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	7,970	4,105	3,865
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	7,960	4,100	3,855
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	7,960	4,105	3,855
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	520	185	330
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	840	430	405
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	815	420	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	10	10	0
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	265	135	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	265	140	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	50	15	35	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	400	205	195
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	55	30	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	20	20	0
Russian	150	70	80	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	120	50	75
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	95	60	40	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	85	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	150	75	70	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	105	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	95	55	35
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	100	50	50
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	230	110	125	15	10	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	15	10	10
Chinese languages	300	135	160	15	10	10
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,970	4,105	3,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	7,545	3,870	3,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	1,800	930	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	5,745	2,940	2,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	425	230	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	7,965	4,100	3,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	7,170	3,690	3,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	660	325	340
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	155	70	80
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	60	30	30
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	70	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	115	55	60
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	40	20	25
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	75	40	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	265	140	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	130	85	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	660	320	335
Under 5 years	845	405	435	50	35	15
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	125	60	65
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	335	155	180
45 years and over	290	150	140	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	660	320	340
Americas	1,350	595	755	70	25	45
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	145	40	105	15	10	10
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	0	0	10
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	190	105	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	0	0	0
Germany	70	30	35	15	10	0
Greece	40	25	10	15	10	10
Hungary	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	10	0	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	20	0	15
Poland	105	50	55	20	0	15
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	65	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	20	10	10
Africa	905	510	400	65	25	40
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	55	15	35
Asia	825	335	490	325	160	165
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	15	10
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	20	15	0	200	100	105
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	270	145	120
Americas	210	100	110	20	15	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	25	15	10
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	225	115	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,965	4,105	3,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	810	415	400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	970	520	450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	6,185	3,170	3,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	515	255	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	350	200	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	165	115	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	180	80	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	95	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	70	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,970	4,105	3,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	920	450	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	895	445	450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	210	100	110
Métis	510	250	260	680	340	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	7,045	3,655	3,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,965	4,100	3,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	145	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	7,820	4,040	3,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	7,970	4,100	3,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	255	140	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	250	140	110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	955	465	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	875	440	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	480	245	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	400	200	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	75	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	6,750	3,495	3,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,965	4,105	3,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	680	360	320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	110	65	45
Chinese	480	175	300	35	15	15
Black	1,080	510	570	115	60	55
Filipino	35	30	0	270	140	125
Latin American	830	385	445	15	10	0
Arab	575	285	290	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	60	30	25
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	7,285	3,740	3,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	7,965	4,100	3,865
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	1,215	605	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	665	330	330
Inuit	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis	725	370	355	635	310	330
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	2,525	1,255	1,265
Acadian	620	260	360	0	0	0
American	680	295	385	135	70	70
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	2,425	1,205	1,220
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	5,780	2,940	2,835
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	3,730	1,910	1,815
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	2,125	1,095	1,030
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	1,325	615	710
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	1,650	860	795
Welsh	105	70	35	210	75	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	100	40	60
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,220	610	610
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,225	610	610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	2,020	1,005	1,005
Austrian	150	70	80	100	45	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	40	10	35
Dutch	425	235	185	390	180	210
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,545	810	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	910	410	500
Danish	70	45	20	215	95	120
Finnish	20	0	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Norwegian	50	40	15	560	255	305
Swedish	85	30	55	175	70	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	1,255	680	575
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	60	35	30	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	120	65	50
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	25	20	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	365	185	180
Romanian	330	175	160	40	25	20
Russian	310	170	140	120	70	50
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	770	415	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	400	180	225
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	30	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	50	30	25
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	195	80	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	15	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	15	0	15
Spanish	1,135	545	590	90	40	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	10	10	10
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	70	50	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	10	10	10
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	10	10	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	60	25	35
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	10	10	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	135	60	75
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	55	25	35
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	0	0	0
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	15	20	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	55	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	50	15	40
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	590	310	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	35	15	20
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	10	0
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	90	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	445	235	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	105	45	60
Filipino	45	40	10	285	155	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	65	30	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	20	0	10
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	2,190	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	1,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	255	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	810	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	1,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	670	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	430	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	345	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	3,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	3,245	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	3,270	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	3,145	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	455	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	1,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	270	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	3,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	3,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	3,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	3,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	670	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	2,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,317	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	304,911	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	300,719	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	29.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,124	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	6,435	3,325	3,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	1,610	885	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	2,105	1,070	1,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	2,720	1,365	1,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	840	635	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	255	130	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	585	505	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	1,030	405	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	120	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	730	285	445
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	595	235	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	10	10	10
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	75	35	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	4,575	2,390	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	800	470	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	1,495	775	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	2,285	1,150	1,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	650	510	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	205	125	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	440	380	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	895	345	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	75	20	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	670	270	400
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	540	215	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	15	10	10
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	70	35	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	6,435	3,320	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	3,715	1,955	1,755
Education	4,980	995	3,990	180	45	135
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	180	45	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	40	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	35	10	30
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	90	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	30	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	25	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	10	0	15
54. History	225	120	110	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	135	15	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	15	0	10
42. Psychology	990	215	775	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	525	135	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	445	110	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	20	20	0
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	860	825	35
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	165	155	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	205	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	350	340	10
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	150	85	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	90	75	20
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	405	50	355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	370	30	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	230	110	120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	65	55	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	2,295	1,245	1,045
Education	3,550	665	2,885	145	40	105
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	145	40	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	30	10	25
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	85	45	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	30	25	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	15	0	15
54. History	165	95	70	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	110	10	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	825	165	660	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	455	110	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	75	20	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	385	95	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	25	15	10
25. Library science	165	0	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	680	650	35
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	45	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	140	130	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	145	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	280	280	0
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	145	80	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	60	10	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	85	70	15
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	335	45	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	25	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	305	30	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	195	100	90
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	100	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	6,435	3,325	3,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	3,715	1,960	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	2,720	1,365	1,350
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	2,380	1,200	1,180
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	1,780	900	875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	595	295	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	40	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	160	75	85
India	15	10	10	35	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	0	0	0
Other	1,055	565	490	80	30	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	4,570	2,390	2,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	2,290	1,245	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	2,280	1,150	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	1,965	995	970
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	1,465	745	720
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	500	255	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	320	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	160	75	85
India	10	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	80	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	6,435	3,325	3,110
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	4,770	2,640	2,130
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	4,285	2,330	1,950
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	490	305	175
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	1,665	685	980
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	74.1	79.4	68.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	66.6	70.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	10.3	11.6	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	6,435	3,325	3,110
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	1,385	575	810
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	5,050	2,750	2,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	2,320	1,410	910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	2,730	1,345	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.4	42.4	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	4,765	2,640	2,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	100	45	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	4,675	2,595	2,085
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	4,215	2,315	1,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	460	275	185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	4,770	2,640	2,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	100	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	4,675	2,590	2,085
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	350	230	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	635	80	555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	205	155	50
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	225	30	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	305	60	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	35	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	1,010	330	685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	1,135	1,020	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	340	290	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	435	395	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	4,770	2,640	2,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	95	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	4,670	2,590	2,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	115	100	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	910	740	170
22 Utilities	940	625	315	35	30	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	330	265	60
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	310	255	55
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	620	265	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	40	15	20
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	90	25	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	55	20	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	135	35	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	160	85	80
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	210	40	170
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	390	35	360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	45	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	360	130	230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	255	145	105
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	215	105	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	4,280	2,330	1,950
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	175	65	110
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	815	650	160
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	3,290	1,610	1,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	2,880	1,320	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	290	200	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	120	90	25
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,105	2,260	1,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	3,310	1,830	1,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	300	160	145
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	160	140	20
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	230	75	155
Bicycle	425	295	130	35	25	10
Other method	515	270	245	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,105	2,260	1,840
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,835	1,260	1,570
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	570	400	170
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	195	160	35
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	85	80	10
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	415	365	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	4,105	2,265	1,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	400	325	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	940	675	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	1,125	580	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	780	280	500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	275	70	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	580	330	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	5,175	2,820	2,355
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	5,150	2,805	2,340
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	5,145	2,805	2,340
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	5,145	2,805	2,340
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	25	10	15
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	5,175	2,815	2,355
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	5,100	2,780	2,325
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	10	10	0
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	35	20	15
Non-official language	260	135	125	40	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	35	20	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	7,845	4,035	3,810
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	6,295	3,255	3,045
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	1,545	785	760
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	1,070	530	535
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	480	250	230
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	425	230	200
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	280	155	125
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	145	70	70
External migrants	135	70	65	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	7,415	3,835	3,575
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	3,815	1,975	1,840
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	3,600	1,865	1,735
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	2,045	1,045	1,000
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	1,555	820	735
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	1,300	675	630
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	765	400	365
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	535	275	260
External migrants	805	400	400	255	150	105